Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lumsden No. 189, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lumsden No. 189, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Lumsden No. 189, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Lumsden No. 189, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,938	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,772 rE	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4 E	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	774	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	712	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	817.13	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,935	995	940	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	315	170	145	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	110	55	50	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	120	65	55	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	90	55	40	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	1,340	665	675	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	135	65	75	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	105	50	50	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	85	35	45	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	100	55	45	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	105	50	60	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	105	50	60	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	130	65	65	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	215	110	105	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	180	95	80	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	180	100	80	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	285	155	130	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	120	65	60	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	70	45	30	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	30	15	15	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	20	10	10	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	66.8	71.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.7	15.6	13.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	42.2	41.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.9	46.9	44.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	715	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	685	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	710	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	320	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,905	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,620	825	800	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	1,170	585	585	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	1,040	520	520	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	130	65	65	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	455	240	215	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	325	175	150	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	20	15	10	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	55	35	20	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	55	20	35	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	615	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	325	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	615	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	580	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	515	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	300	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	280	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	85	55	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	715	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	600	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	300	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	300	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	105	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,940	995	940	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,850	955	900	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	0	0	0	535	255	280
English and French	85	35	45	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,935	995	940	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,920	985	930	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	15	5	10	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	0	0	0	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	10	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.5	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,940	995	940	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,930	990	935	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	1,885	970	915	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	1,860	960	905	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	20	10	10	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	50	25	25	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	0	0	0	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5	0	0	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	30	15	10	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	5	5	0	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	25	10	15	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	5	0	5	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	10	5	5	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	5	0	0	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,935	995	940	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,935	995	940	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,925	995	930	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,920	990	930	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	5	5	0	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	10	5	5	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	0	0	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5	0	5	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	5	0	5	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5	0	0	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,940	1,000	940	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,885	975	910	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	0	0	5	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	20	10	15	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	20	10	15	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,595	810	785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	790	755	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,848	41,856	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	785	760	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	53,024	36,224	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,505	775	735	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,744	59,968	37,547	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	850	365	485	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,360	8,373	3,880	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,280	675	610	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	56,384	30,720	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590	800	785	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	795	740	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,193	84,576	44,474	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	790	740	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,852	65,909	36,826	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,495	790	710	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,700	81,550	41,746	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	825	330	500	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,555	8,635	6,847	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,225	695	530	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,719	75,222	41,727	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590	800	785	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	645	410	235	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,694	81,198	57,948	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,219	91,125	63,699	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	95.4	93.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	65.8	59.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	4.5	7.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,590	805	785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	50	20	25	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,545	785	755	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	60	110	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	150	65	85	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	140	50	95	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	145	65	80	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	65	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	150	60	90	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	125	80	50	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	35	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	80	45	40	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	25	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	285	200	85	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	175	125	50	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	110	80	30	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,595	810	785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,550	785	760	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	185	60	120	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	95	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	185	75	110	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	80	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	200	90	115	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	160	95	65	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	130	75	55	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	110	70	45	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	260	185	75	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	160	110	45	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,595	810	785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	315	135	180	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	1,280	670	610	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	80.3	82.7	77.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	175	75	100	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	105	40	55	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	145	65	75	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	50	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	85	35	45	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	30	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	30	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	340	240	100	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	65	35	30	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	25	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	205	160	50	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	710	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,754	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,888	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	615	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,765	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,426	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,690	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,325	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,547	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,879	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,562	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	715	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	130	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	710	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	605	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,387	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,232	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,568	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,768	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,710	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	615	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,742	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,426	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,601	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,442	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,621	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,720	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,040	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,313	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115	75	35	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,904	50,176	36,224	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,264	43,200	33,152	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	105	60	50	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,120	44,794	29,695	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,901	37,510	27,083	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,900	975	930	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	440	220	220	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	85	40	40	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	55	20	35	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	115	60	55	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	80	40	40	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	110	60	55	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	1,465	755	710	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	140	75	65	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	220	115	105	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	240	125	115	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	385	185	200	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	480	255	225	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,905	975	925	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	385	200	185	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	1,245	620	620	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	275	155	120	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	60	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	20	15	10	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.1	6.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	7.1	7.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	9.7	8.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.1	2.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	8.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	0.0	15.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	3.2	2.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,905	985	915	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,900	990	915	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,900	985	915	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	80	55	25	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	40	15	25	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	0	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	0	0	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	25	15	15	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	0	10	0	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	20	0	15	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	10	0	10	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,900	985	915	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,890	980	910	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	385	220	165	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,510	760	745	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,900	990	915	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,860	970	895	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40	15	20	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	40	20	25	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40	20	25	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	15	10	0	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	25	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	10	10	0	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	30	10	20	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	15	0	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	0	0	0	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	0	0	0	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	0	0	0	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	0	0	0	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,905	985	915	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40	20	25	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	205	110	90	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,660	860	800	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,900	985	915	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45	15	35	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	50	15	30	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	45	15	30	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,850	970	885	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,900	985	915	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,900	985	920	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,900	990	915	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70	30	35	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	70	30	40	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,825	955	870	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,900	990	915	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	10	0	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	0	0	0	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	0	0	0	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	0	0	0	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	0	0	0	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	0	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,895	985	915	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,905	985	915	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	80	30	45	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	60	15	45	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	530	265	260	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	40	15	25	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	505	260	245	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	1,680	875	810	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	1,130	585	545	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	575	285	290	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	415	200	215	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	665	335	325	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	30	10	25	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	30	20	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	135	65	65	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	130	65	65	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	905	455	450	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	100	45	55	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	10	0	10	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	60	40	20	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	805	400	410	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	10	0	0	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	115	125	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	35	20	20	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	10	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	0	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	80	35	50	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	95	60	35	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	440	235	210	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	10	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	70	40	30	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	15	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	180	80	95	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	35	20	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	60	40	20	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	285	155	135	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	30	10	20	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	10	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	15	10	10	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	0	0	10	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	10	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	15	10	15	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	15	10	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	25	15	15	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	0	0	0	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	0	0	0	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	10	10	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	15	10	0	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	0	0	0	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	715	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	650	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	710	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	715	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	280	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	330	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	90	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	405	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	715	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	710	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	715	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	700	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	715	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	675	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	370	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	345	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	710	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	150	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	200	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	580	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	530	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,089	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	556,538	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	417	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590	805	790	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	120	80	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	505	265	240	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	885	415	465	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	140	55	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	25	30	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	110	25	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285	105	180	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	335	135	200	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	260	110	155	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	60	15	40	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,055	520	535	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	330	165	165	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	335	350	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	110	40	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	15	20	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	120	95	20	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245	95	145	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	35	20	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	245	100	150	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	210	90	120	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	25	0	20	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590	800	785	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	705	385	320	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	75	20	60	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	75	15	55	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	45	30	15	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	0	10	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	50	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	20	0	15	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	175	65	110	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	55	95	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	0	30	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	0	0	0	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	185	0	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	30	20	0	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	40	0	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	30	25	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	70	0	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	55	0	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	140	0	135	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	125	0	125	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	25	55	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	55	0	55	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,055	520	530	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	365	185	180	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	35	10	30	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	40	10	30	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	35	25	10	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	10	0	15	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	125	50	75	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	45	65	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	35	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	30	20	0	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	30	25	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	60	0	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	40	0	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	120	10	115	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	110	0	110	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	15	35	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,585	805	785	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	700	385	320	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	885	420	465	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	855	405	450	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	690	325	360	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	165	75	90	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	15	20	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	0	0	0	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	10	10	10	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,055	520	530	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	180	180	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	690	340	350	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	685	340	345	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	545	270	275	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	140	65	75	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	0	0	0	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	0	0	0	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590	800	790	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	1,120	610	510	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	1,095	605	490	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	30	10	20	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	470	190	275	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	76.2	64.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	68.9	75.6	62.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	2.7	1.6	3.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,585	800	785	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	365	125	235	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	1,220	680	545	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	700	425	270	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	525	250	275	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	46.3	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,120	610	510	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,115	615	500	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	860	465	395	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	255	145	110	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,120	610	510	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,115	615	505	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	270	185	90	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	65	105	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	55	20	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	80	0	80	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	60	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	25	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	150	60	85	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	170	150	20	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	30	15	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	25	0	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,120	610	510	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,115	610	500	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	65	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	15	0	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	70	65	10	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	55	55	0	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	10	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	125	70	55	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	55	30	20	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	20	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	30	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	55	15	45	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	115	10	105	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	20	30	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	105	55	50	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,090	600	490	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	235	135	100	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	100	90	10	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	755	375	380	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	750	370	380	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	15	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	705	345	360	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	0	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	855	465	390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	805	435	370	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	0	15	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	0	0	0	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	25	15	10	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	0	0	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	10	0	0	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	855	465	395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	105	50	50	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	280	140	135	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	405	220	180	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	20	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	30	25	10	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	855	460	390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	10	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	215	120	100	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	330	190	140	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	55	90	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	35	40	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	20	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,250	690	560	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	1,250	690	555	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	1,245	695	555	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	1,245	690	555	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	0	0	0	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,245	695	555	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	1,245	685	555	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	0	0	0	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	0	0	0	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	0	0	0	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,890	975	915	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,780	910	870	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	110	65	45	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	20	10	10	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	90	55	35	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	90	55	35	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	30	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	10	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	0	0	0	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,810	940	875	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	1,455	745	710	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	355	195	155	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	60	30	30	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	295	165	125	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	290	165	125	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	250	135	115	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	40	30	10	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10	0	0	46,500	23,015	23,485