Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	230	85	150	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	5	0	0	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	480	210	270	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	1,145	415	730	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	650	135	515	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	580	280	295	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	50	20	25	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	615	300	320	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	5	5	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	5	5	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	45	20	20	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	20	10	10	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	15	5	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	720	290	430
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	495	210	290
Creole languages	15	10	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	10	10	5	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	5	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	5	5	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	10	5	5	540	255	285
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	255	115	140	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	5	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	15	10	5	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	35	15	20	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	65	25	35	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	50	20	30	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	25	15	10	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	45	25	25	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,115	540	580
Danish	25	15	5	975	515	460
Dutch	130	65	65	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	335	145	190	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	275	110	160
Swedish	5	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	20	10	5	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	5	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	30	15	15	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	10	5	5	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	5	5	5	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	480	505
Urdu	30	20	10	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	25	15	10	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	50	20	25	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	45	20	20	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	20	15	10	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	190	100	90	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	5	25	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	65	30	35	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	5	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	5	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	5	0	5	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	0	5	0	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	75	30	40	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	35	20	15	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	30	10	20	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,150	405	740
Lao	5	0	5	490	220	265
Thai	5	0	5	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	5	0	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	40	20	20	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	5	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	5	0	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	35	15	15	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	280	130	155	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	100	45	55	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	170	75	95	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	235	120	110	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	630	305	320	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	10	5	5	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	5	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	15	5	10	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	5	5	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	70	30	40	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	5	5	0	750	370	380
Czech	15	5	5	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	20	5	10	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	15	5	5	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	10	5	5	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	10	5	5	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	25	10	10	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	55	25	30	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	5	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	5	0	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	10	5	5	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	10	0	5	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,785	865	920
Romanian	5	0	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	100	55	40	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	35	20	15	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	5	5	5	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	35	20	15	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	15	10	5	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	15	5	10	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	395	180	215	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	55	30	25	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	335	150	190	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	430	210	215	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	465	195	270	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	695	315	380	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	5	0	0	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	5	0	5	685	345	340
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	735	330	410	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	140	45	95	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	40	15	25	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	10	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	75	40	30	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	70	40	30	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	30	0	20	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	30	10	20	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	10	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	0	0	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	10	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	15	10	10	655	315	340
Latvian	10	10	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	10	0	10	385	170	215
Slavic languages	345	135	215	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	35	10	20	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	50	10	40	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	80	30	55	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	90	30	65	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	50	25	20	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	75	40	35	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	15	0	10	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Welsh	15	10	10	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	700	360	335	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	50	20	30	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	30	15	15	1,160	555	600
Dutch	160	90	75	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	480	250	230	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	0	10	0	540	210	335
Swedish	10	15	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	30	20	10	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	15	10	10	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	30	20	10	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	15	10	10	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	10	10	0	85	50	40
Italian	90	40	60	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	40	15	20	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	25	15	10	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	640	285	360	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	65	40	25	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	90	50	45	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	10	0	10	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	10	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	10	10	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	35	15	20	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	80	30	45	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	40	15	30	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	25	0	20	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	15	10	10	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	10	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	50	30	20	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	10	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	50	30	15	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	850	425	430	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	370	160	205	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	220	120	100	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	515	250	265	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	0	10	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	10	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	10	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	45	20	20	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	35	10	25	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	15	10	10	1,330	690	640
France	25	0	10	1,325	655	670
Germany	200	90	110	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	15	10	10	960	505	455
Hungary	15	10	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,815	955	855
Italy	20	0	15	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	130	65	65	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	50	15	30	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	15	10	10	1,205	555	650
Romania	35	15	15	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	40	10	30	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	15	0	15	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	125	55	70	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	25	15	0	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	10	10	10	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	10	0	10	710	375	340
Nigeria	10	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	510	220	290	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	20	10	10	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	10	0	10	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	25	15	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	25	15	10	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	230	90	140	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	85	40	50	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	15	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	1,680	860	820
Europe	335	185	150	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	10	10	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	10	10	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	10	10	10	650	220	430
Ukraine	10	0	10	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	25	10	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	15	10	10	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	10	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	240	80	165	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	0	0	0	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	10	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	10	0	10	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	160	50	105	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	820	550	275
Australia	25	15	10	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	660	340	320	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	145	80	60	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	180	75	105	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	465	185	275	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	140	75	65	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	80	50	35	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	90	50	40	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	70	40	30	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	15	10	15	745	290	450
Métis	765	380	385	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	60	30	30	1,930	1,010	920
American	685	335	345	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	95	30	55	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	25	10	15	420	215	205
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	1,030	475	550	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	370	170	195	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Belgian	260	140	120	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	1,660	785	870	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	30	10	20	670	290	380
Frisian	10	10	10	255	135	120
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	10	0	280	145	135
Swiss	165	95	65	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	535	225	315	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	240	140	95	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	145	65	80	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	765	360	405	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	10	0	15	845	405	445
Czech	210	110	100	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	20	20	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	410	210	200	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	55	35	20	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	25	0	20	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,000	530	470
Polish	1,380	615	765	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	175	100	85	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	945	390	555	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	155	95	55	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	945	480	460
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	15	15	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	105	40	60	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	140	65	75	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	845	415	430	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	545	240	295
Maltese	0	0	0	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	140	75	65	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	20	10	15	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	310	130	180	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	140	65	80	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	10	0	10	200	90	110
Jewish	55	30	25	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	25	10	20	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	15	10	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	90	45	45	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	845	435	405
Arawak	10	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	25	15	10	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	20	15	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	35	10	25	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	30	0	25	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	15	15	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	10	230	120	110
Mexican	135	65	70	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	10	0	10	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	15	10	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	25	10	10	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	200	80	120	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	15	0	10	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	10	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	15	0	10	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	55	20	30	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	40	20	20	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	25	15	10	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	30	15	20	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	60	15	40	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	15	10	10	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	10	0	10	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	10	10	0	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	115	60	50	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	15	10	15	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	10	10	0	370	160	210
Turk	25	10	15	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	15	0	10	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	265	130	135	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	210	110	105	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	10	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	20	10	15	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	10	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	10	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	210	105	105	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	455	175	275	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	1,630	750	880
Japanese	105	50	55	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	100	55	45	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	10	10	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	35	0	30	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	195	105	95	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	130	65	70	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	45	30	20	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	1,820	880	945
Fijian	20	10	10	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	930	465	465	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	790	390	395	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	965	205	760	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	965	205	755	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	535	245	285	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	85	40	50	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	965	230	730
42. Psychology	215	30	185	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	540	470	75	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	205	195	10	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	5,705	5,165	540
Other	10	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	710	125	585	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	710	125	585	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	420	210	215	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	80	35	45	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	800	200	600
42. Psychology	195	30	170	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	445	380	75	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	165	155	10	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	4,800	4,350	450
Other	10	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	185	50	135	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	10	10	0	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	10	0	0	1,250	730	525
Other	580	255	325	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	175	50	130	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	10	10	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	495	210	285	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	185	150	35	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	990	195	790	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	360	205	155	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	395	150	240	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	125	80	45	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	325	235	90	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	70	10	65	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	25	10	20	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	10	10	10	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	35	0	35	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	20	0	15	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	70	10	60	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	265	125	140	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	115	40	75	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	10	0	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	165	105	65	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	1,020	505	515	93,580	45,650	47,925