Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	255	90	165	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	725	290	435	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	1,645	655	990	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	950	185	760	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	10	5	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	635	330	300	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	55	30	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	700	370	330	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	5	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	45	25	20	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	35	20	15	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	30	10	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	350	155	200	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	10	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	75	30	45	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	65	25	35	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	20	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	155	70	85	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	465	215	250	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	15	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	100	45	50	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	310	140	165	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	15	10	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	10	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	15	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	25	10	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	30	15	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	20	20	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	10	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	30	15	15	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	30	20	15	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	10	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	175	90	80	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	20	10	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	60	25	40	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	35	10	20	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	20	5	15	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	20	10	10	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	15	10	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	360	170	190	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	120	45	75	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	230	115	115	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	190	110	80	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	790	390	400	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	5	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20	10	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	15	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	45	25	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	25	10	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	10	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	60	35	30	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	10	5	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	25	10	15	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	10	5	0	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	560	260	305	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	75	30	40	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	475	225	255	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	470	255	215	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	445	195	250	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	830	365	460	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	35	15	20	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,095	510	580	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	200	60	140	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	50	15	30	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	1,970	885	1,085	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	140	75	65	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	140	75	65	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	30	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	10	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	430	200	230	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	10	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	95	50	40	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	150	75	75	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	10	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	180	80	105	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	590	295	295	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	130	70	60	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	420	195	220	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	60	35	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	10	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	80	50	35	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	30	15	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	30	10	15	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	30	25	10	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	10	0	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	410	170	235	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	55	25	30	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	40	15	25	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	30	10	20	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	50	15	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	85	35	50	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	45	15	35	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	40	15	20	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	10	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	35	10	30	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	35	10	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	720	350	375	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	280	140	140	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	120	50	70	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	390	165	220	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	40	10	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	15	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	70	35	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,130	580	545	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	30	15	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	135	75	65	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	35	15	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	25	10	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	10	0	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	120	70	50	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	60	35	30	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	20	10	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	0	0	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	50	20	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	35	20	15	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	135	60	70	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	10	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	855	350	505	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	80	40	40	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	50	35	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	20	10	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	495	175	325	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	15	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	110	40	70	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	30	0	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	10	10	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	10	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	160	90	75	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	15	10	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	490	200	285	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	30	15	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	400	160	240	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,530	740	785	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	105	45	55	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	245	150	95	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	820	340	480	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	195	95	100	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	145	80	60	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	30	10	25	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	45	25	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	135	80	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,425	720	705	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	70	35	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	640	280	365	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	915	465	455	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	585	265	320	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	310	145	170	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	0	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	10	685	380	305
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	260	100	160	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	630	285	345	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	145	60	80	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	220	120	100	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,135	510	625	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	165	95	70	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	15	10	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	355	170	185	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	25	15	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	15	10	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,885	980	910	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	275	135	140	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	905	355	555	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	60	30	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	85	45	40	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	100	40	55	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	785	375	405	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	175	75	100	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	30	15	20	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	35	25	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	225	110	110	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	75	40	40	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	35	10	25	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	25	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	115	60	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	50	15	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	145	80	65	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	15	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	275	150	130	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	50	25	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	25	15	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	20	10	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	25	10	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	15	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	25	15	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	135	70	65	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	25	10	15	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	100	55	40	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	15	15	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	35	25	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	310	165	155	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	35	10	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	205	105	95	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	35	20	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	20	10	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	255	130	125	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	815	345	465	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	55	35	25	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	35	10	25	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	15	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	10	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	35	25	10	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	85	45	40	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	55	35	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	15	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	420	190	225	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	350	155	200	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,085	290	790	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,085	295	795	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	375	170	200	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	45	45	0	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	160	45	115	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	325	270	60	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	620	590	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	865	235	635	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	870	230	635	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	325	150	175	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	40	35	10	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	135	40	95	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	290	235	55	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	470	445	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	340	130	210	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	45	15	25	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	375	180	195	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	335	130	205	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	40	20	25	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	15	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	320	155	160	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	295	260	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	930	345	585	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	355	225	130	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	455	170	280	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	60	25	40	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	325	180	145	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	50	10	35	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	20	0	15	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	40	15	20	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	45	15	30	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	185	60	125	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	130	80	50	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	135	70	65	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	850	420	435	203,025	99,980	103,045