Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	130	45	85	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	245	130	115	1,810	820	985
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	5	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	755	365	395	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	305	150	160	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	30	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	155	80	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	65	30	35	375	165	215
Cebuano	860	350	505	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	210	105	105	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	430	190	240	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	700	320	380
Pangasinan	85	35	50	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	260	130	125	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	55	30	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	695	350	345	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	790	405	385	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	170	95	80	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	315	160	155	1,465	765	705
Armenian	95	50	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	15	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	5	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	55	55	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	670	335	335	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	450	210	240	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,795	830	965	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	470	250	220	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	290	135	155	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	800	345	455	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	40	20	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	240	130	110
Welsh	20	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	220	100	120	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	415	215	200	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,545	720	825	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	10	20	295	145	145
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	10	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	150	70	80	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	135	60	75	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	600	310	285	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	685	350	335	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	65	30	40	255	130	125
Marathi	80	35	40	620	325	295
Nepali	410	215	200	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	170	95	70	1,765	945	825
Pashto	525	280	245	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,335	715	620	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	715	365	350	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,075	385	690	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	15	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	85	50	35
Ewe	30	20	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	10	45	20	25
Ganda	15	10	5	90	45	45
Igbo	65	35	30	245	145	105
Lingala	20	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	155	70	80
Shona	45	15	25	215	100	115
Swahili	215	110	105	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	85	55	35	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	240	115	125
Sign languages	185	100	85	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	70	35	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	215	100	115	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	25	15	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	335	185	150	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	335	160	175	815	395	425
Tibetan	60	25	35	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	525	270	255	1,100	550	550
Thai	250	65	190	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	390	205	185	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	260	145	115	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	60	30	35	170	85	85
Uzbek	20	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	60	30	30	705	295	410
Finnish	240	105	135	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	870	410	455	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	500	280	225
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	775	380	395	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	270	135	135	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,125	585	540	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	445	190	255	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	135	60	75	600	275	320
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	800	375	420
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	15	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	305	130	170	1,305	585	715
Fijian	60	40	30	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	415	175	240
Ilocano	345	155	185	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	110	50	60	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	310	150	160
Creole languages	150	70	80	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	365	180	180	1,225	615	605
Tamil	410	200	210	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	80	45	40	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	200	90	100	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	595	300	300
Bulgarian	50	30	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	190	90	100	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	135	65	65	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	1,030	505	525	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,035	505	530	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	205	110	95	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	500	235	265
Slovak	85	40	40	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	100	45	60	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	105	45	65	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	390	180	210	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	410	210	200	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	245	120	120	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	80	40	45	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	675	330	340
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	110	60	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	315	160	155	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	240	110	125	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	510	240	270	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	310	155	155	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	450	190	260	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	10	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	85	35	55	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	85	30	55
Sign languages	230	120	105	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	85	40	45	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	60	25	35	700	295	410
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	1,745	885	865
Burmese	285	155	130	720	375	350
Karenic languages	310	155	160	725	355	370
Tibetan	25	15	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	1,380	595	785
Lao	270	135	135	460	225	235
Thai	105	40	65	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	125	65	55	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	30	15	15	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	300	135	165	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	45	20	25	725	325	400
Hungarian	240	115	130	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	145	70	75
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	525	245	285	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	120	45	70	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	95	40	55	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	200	100	100	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	375	180	195	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	45	10	30	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	20	20	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	45	10	30	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	0	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	35	15	20	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	10	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	30	10	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	10	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	505	240	265	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	220	135	80	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	55	15	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	220	135	85	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	115	50	60	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	540	320	225	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	855	365	495
Pangasinan	95	45	50	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	735	385	355	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	105	35	65	510	250	265
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,315	705	610	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	290	170	120	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	445	205	240	1,640	840	795
Armenian	160	95	65	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	15	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	270	135	135	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	185	80	105	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	870	445	425	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	540	255	290	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	650	340	305	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	390	185	205	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	420	215	205
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	660	395	265
Welsh	25	10	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	585	260	320	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	390	165	225	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,815	840	980	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	20	20	465	230	240
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	190	90	100	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	300	135	170	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	900	475	430	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	980	485	495	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	70	35	35	415	215	200
Marathi	165	80	90	1,475	780	695
Nepali	465	225	240	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	380	195	185	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	315	175	140	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	795	430	365	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	840	450	390	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	370	170	200
Mongolian	55	30	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	75	40	30	145	80	60
Ewe	45	30	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	65	40	25	150	95	50
Ganda	30	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	90	45	35	425	240	185
Lingala	90	45	50	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	290	125	165
Shona	60	30	25	415	220	195
Swahili	620	350	270	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	255	125	125	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	405	210	200
Dinka	10	15	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	645	195	445	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	315	75	240	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	275	130	150	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	475	255	220	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	495	235	265	955	485	465
Tibetan	90	55	35	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	690	335	350	1,630	735	890
Thai	415	145	265	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	395	220	175	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	35	15	25	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	80	35	45	780	350	425
Finnish	295	125	175	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	330	125	210	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	650	290	360	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	205	90	115	1,305	600	710
Haiti	85	30	55	570	250	315
Jamaica	615	335	280	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	890	355	540	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	320	160	155	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	500	255	250	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	245	100	145	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	420	220	200	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	715	370	340	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	940	510	430	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	810	400	410	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	700	360	340	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	710	365	345	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	85	60	30	485	310	175
Egypt	355	175	180	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	705	370	340	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	180	90	95	985	535	455
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,740	925	815
Somalia	600	270	330	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	615	310	305	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	755	240	520	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	510	250	260	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,430	740	690	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	105	40	70	1,145	525	615
Colombia	80	45	35	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	625	355	265
Mexico	245	125	125	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,295	665	630	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	65	40	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	65	25	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	140	55	90	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,505	765	745	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	15	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	55	45	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	80	35	50	320	175	145
Ethiopia	45	30	20	305	170	140
Morocco	45	25	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	215	100	115	645	325	315
Somalia	250	100	150	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,745	890	860
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	265	130	135	870	455	415
Bangladesh	95	45	50	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	1,800	770	1,030
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,090	530	560	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	80	10	75	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	35	40	265	155	110
Nepal	80	30	45	310	115	195
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,965	990	975
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	420	140	285	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	385	195	195
Viet Nam	365	105	255	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	95	60	40	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	165	60	105	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	140	70	70	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	110	50	65	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	405	175	230
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	35	20	20	610	340	265
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	40	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	30	10	25	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	0	105	40	65
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,210	640	565	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	125	45	80	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	70	15	55	850	425	425
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	45	25	20	695	340	355
Swiss	1,485	815	665	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	290	125	170	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	160	85	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,670	785	890	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	295	155	145	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	250	140	110	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	335	130	205	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	50	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	915	410	505	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	465	200	260	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	390	180	210	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,805	960	845	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	45	25	15	440	230	205
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	40	15	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	75	30	40	1,205	620	580
Maltese	160	80	70	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	60	40	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	970	510	465	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	440	220	225	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	60	40	15	840	470	375
Jewish	910	425	485	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	225	130	100	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	210	85	120	1,320	615	700
Dominican	100	55	50	735	330	410
Grenadian	65	35	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	155	60	95	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	570	260	310
St. Lucian	40	10	30	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	110	40	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	460	185	275	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	510	275	240	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	785	390	395	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	75	25	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	650	310	340	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	300	150	160	1,535	720	810
Honduran	445	255	185	1,445	750	695
Maya	175	75	100	930	475	455
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	65	25	40	895	475	420
Peruvian	395	205	185	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	15	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	115	55	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	65	20	40	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	15	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	325	165	160	810	405	400
Edo	30	20	10	85	55	30
Ewe	30	15	20	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	485	275	210	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	10	15	130	45	80
Ibo	65	30	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	115	50	65	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	130	60	65
Togolese	25	20	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	620	305	315
North African origins	1,370	715	655	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	70	40	35	770	465	305
Berber	35	25	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	620	315	300	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	50	35	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	290	135	150	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	35	25	15	705	355	355
Amhara	45	25	25	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	255	140	120
Burundian	140	55	85	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	555	265	295	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	210	120	90	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	60	20	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,185	540	645	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	960	455	505	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	60	20	40	490	220	275
Tigrian	45	30	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	75	30	40	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	855	445	405
Zulu	20	15	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	290	155	140	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	205	115	95	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	990	570	425
Georgian	55	10	40	740	380	355
Hazara	15	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,660	905	760	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	105	60	45	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	170	100	70	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	15	0	385	205	175
Kurd	285	165	120	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	720	365	355	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	170	110	60	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	975	615	360
Syrian	935	440	495	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	85	40	40	260	135	125
Tatar	90	50	40	790	365	425
Turk	670	405	265	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	40	15	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	45	20	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	45	30	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,840	925	920
Bengali	220	95	120	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	120	55	70	700	335	365
Kashmiri	70	35	40	185	100	85
Nepali	465	215	245	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	305	170	135	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	300	185	115	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	610	335	275	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	945	460	485	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	525	255	270	895	450	445
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,055	540	515	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	655	350	310	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	100	60	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	100	45	50	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	520	215	310	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	125	75	50	550	290	260
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	995	495	500	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	420	200	215	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	155	50	105	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	100	45	50	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	600	275	325
Samoan	80	45	30	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,505	785	720	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	300	30	270	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,215	605	615	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	240	30	205	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	155	85	65	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	105	50	55	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	915	680	235	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	370	110	260	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	85	65	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	505	175	335	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	30	10	25	565	255	315
Serbian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	35	15	25
Hindi	180	95	85	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	20	15	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	15	10	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	155	90	65	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	0	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	745	385	355	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	445	195	250	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,315	570	740	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	130	60	65	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	235,730	114,265	121,465