Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Esquimalt, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Capital, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,655 ... ... 383,360 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 16,209 ... ... 359,991 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,742 ... ... 183,562 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,493 ... ... 170,157 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,494.7 ... ... 163.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7.08 ... ... 2,340.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,655 9,010 8,640 383,360 184,900 198,460
0 to 14 years 2,125 1,120 1,005 49,895 25,330 24,565
0 to 4 years 820 425 395 16,125 8,135 7,990
5 to 9 years 700 370 325 16,895 8,635 8,260
10 to 14 years 610 315 290 16,870 8,555 8,320
15 to 64 years 12,380 6,480 5,900 250,375 122,140 128,235
15 to 19 years 730 385 340 18,970 9,480 9,490
20 to 24 years 1,185 730 450 24,740 12,505 12,235
25 to 29 years 1,350 725 630 24,405 12,180 12,220
30 to 34 years 1,355 720 635 24,680 12,325 12,360
35 to 39 years 1,305 700 610 23,515 11,655 11,860
40 to 44 years 1,095 580 515 22,685 11,020 11,665
45 to 49 years 1,150 570 580 24,650 11,965 12,680
50 to 54 years 1,385 705 680 27,725 13,425 14,305
55 to 59 years 1,445 715 735 29,495 13,830 15,665
60 to 64 years 1,370 650 720 29,500 13,755 15,745
65 years and over 3,150 1,415 1,735 83,090 37,430 45,660
65 to 69 years 1,120 540 580 27,665 13,060 14,605
70 to 74 years 710 340 370 19,225 9,110 10,110
75 to 79 years 480 225 255 13,205 6,130 7,070
80 to 84 years 410 185 225 10,165 4,550 5,615
85 years and over 430 135 295 12,840 4,585 8,255
85 to 89 years 285 95 190 7,355 2,890 4,470
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 4,180 1,380 2,800
95 to 99 years 30 10 25 1,145 290 855
100 years and over 5 0 0 160 25 135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.0 12.4 11.6 13.0 13.7 12.4
15 to 64 years 70.1 71.9 68.3 65.3 66.1 64.6
65 years and over 17.8 15.7 20.1 21.7 20.2 23.0
85 years and over 2.4 1.5 3.4 3.3 2.5 4.2
Average age of the population 43.2 41.7 44.9 44.4 43.3 45.4
Median age of the population 43.4 41.1 45.9 45.5 44.1 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,995 ... ... 70,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 560 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,935 ... ... 87,130 ... ...
Semi-detached house 690 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
Row house 405 ... ... 10,380 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 910 ... ... 25,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,910 ... ... 44,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 320 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 person 3,415 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
2 persons 3,065 ... ... 64,200 ... ...
3 persons 1,055 ... ... 22,550 ... ...
4 persons 695 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
5 or more persons 265 ... ... 8,860 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,925 ... ... 372,875 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,530 7,895 7,635 333,465 159,575 173,890
Married or living common law 7,655 3,840 3,815 187,075 93,310 93,765
Married 5,650 2,835 2,815 150,425 75,000 75,425
Living common law 2,005 1,010 995 36,650 18,310 18,340
Not married and not living common law 7,875 4,055 3,820 146,390 66,265 80,125
Never married 4,830 2,920 1,905 90,310 48,280 42,025
Separated 570 285 280 9,115 4,015 5,095
Divorced 1,640 650 990 27,535 9,935 17,600
Widowed 835 195 635 19,435 4,030 15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,540 ... ... 106,335 ... ...
2 persons 2,835 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
3 persons 940 ... ... 20,765 ... ...
4 persons 605 ... ... 16,640 ... ...
5 or more persons 155 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,540 ... ... 106,340 ... ...
Total couple families 3,725 ... ... 90,950 ... ...
Married couples 2,725 ... ... 72,630 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,000 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 820 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
Female parent 620 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
Male parent 195 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,725 ... ... 90,955 ... ...
Couples without children 2,265 ... ... 53,540 ... ...
Couples with children 1,460 ... ... 37,410 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 16,715 ... ...
2 children 570 ... ... 15,840 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 820 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
1 child 570 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
2 children 205 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,180 2,685 2,500 89,660 40,715 48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,495 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,400 ... ... 101,115 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,190 ... ... 50,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,210 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,020 ... ... 66,465 ... ...
One-person households 3,415 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 605 ... ... 9,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,475 8,935 8,535 377,670 182,240 195,430
English only 15,120 7,730 7,395 336,115 163,740 172,370
French only 30 15 15 155 65 90
English and French 2,255 1,155 1,095 38,265 17,115 21,145
Neither English nor French 65 35 30 3,140 1,315 1,825
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,470 8,935 8,540 377,665 182,240 195,430
English 16,680 8,490 8,190 367,440 177,435 190,000
French 675 375 300 6,175 3,060 3,115
English and French 60 35 20 1,005 475 530
Neither English nor French 65 30 30 3,050 1,265 1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 700 395 310 6,680 3,295 3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.0 4.4 3.6 1.8 1.8 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,470 8,935 8,535 377,670 182,235 195,430
Single responses 17,230 8,805 8,420 372,385 179,765 192,620
Official languages 15,585 8,035 7,550 322,925 157,545 165,380
English 14,875 7,635 7,245 316,565 154,395 162,165
French 710 400 310 6,360 3,145 3,215
Non-official languages 1,645 775 870 49,465 22,225 27,240
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 265 120 145
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 35 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 150 75 75
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 80 45 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 30 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,625 770 860 49,200 22,105 27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 45 30 1,685 930 760
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 80 45 45
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 45 30 1,585 875 715
Amharic 15 5 5 110 45 60
Arabic 50 30 20 1,250 705 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 115 60 55
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 5 5 5 75 40 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 50 50 1,120 500 615
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 20 15 135 65 70
Vietnamese 70 30 35 985 440 545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 100 140 4,025 1,515 2,515
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cebuano 15 5 5 245 90 155
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 50 20 25
Ilocano 10 0 10 195 70 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 105 30 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 90 115 3,335 1,260 2,085
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 15 25
Creole languages 5 0 0 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 355 185 165
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 5 5 5 90 50 40
Tamil 0 5 0 145 70 70
Telugu 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 775 395 380 24,945 11,660 13,280
Albanian 5 0 5 125 70 55
Armenian 5 0 0 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 195 95 95 4,410 1,995 2,415
Baltic languages 5 5 5 110 65 45
Latvian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Lithuanian 5 0 5 55 30 20
Slavic languages 185 95 95 4,300 1,935 2,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 115 50 60
Croatian 15 5 10 420 210 210
Czech 15 10 5 375 180 195
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 60 30 30 1,115 515 600
Russian 65 30 35 1,080 445 640
Serbian 5 0 0 195 90 100
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 45
Slovak 5 0 0 145 65 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 80 35 45
Ukrainian 15 5 10 615 255 355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Celtic languages 5 5 5 85 40 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 20 5
Welsh 5 0 5 40 20 25
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 260 135 130 7,960 3,580 4,375
Afrikaans 0 5 0 185 95 90
Danish 20 15 10 465 205 260
Dutch 65 35 30 2,090 980 1,105
Frisian 5 0 5 20 10 15
German 160 75 85 4,665 2,055 2,615
Icelandic 5 5 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 5 5 0 220 105 115
Swedish 5 5 5 205 85 125
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 5 0 40 20 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 5 5 5 320 185 135
Indo-Iranian languages 90 45 40 6,180 3,055 3,125
Indo-Aryan languages 70 35 35 5,220 2,565 2,660
Bengali 5 0 0 150 70 80
Gujarati 0 0 5 150 75 75
Hindi 5 0 0 525 280 245
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 5 0 15 5 5
Marathi 5 0 5 30 15 20
Nepali 5 0 0 75 40 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 3,885 1,860 2,025
Sindhi 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 10 5 5 265 145 120
Iranian languages 20 15 5 935 480 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 30 20
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 5 870 445 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 30 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 215 105 105 5,810 2,700 3,110
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Italian 30 20 10 1,065 525 545
Portuguese 40 20 25 1,410 645 755
Romanian 10 5 10 295 140 155
Spanish 125 65 65 3,025 1,385 1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 45 5 40 1,510 425 1,090
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Korean 50 20 35 1,620 670 945
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 290 140 140
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 35 15 15
Shona 0 0 5 15 5 5
Swahili 10 5 5 65 35 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 80 35 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 110 60 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 65 40 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 95 120 11,945 5,310 6,630
Chinese languages 200 85 110 11,865 5,260 6,600
Cantonese 90 40 50 5,150 2,350 2,800
Hakka 5 5 5 45 15 35
Mandarin 90 35 50 5,785 2,510 3,280
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 230 100 125
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 125 50 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 520 240 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 80 50 35
Burmese 0 0 5 35 25 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 15 10 5 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 25 320 85 235
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 35 5 25 300 75 225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 180 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 5 5 0 160 95 65
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 35 15 20 1,010 460 550
Estonian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Finnish 5 0 5 270 100 170
Hungarian 30 10 20 680 345 335
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 15 10
Multiple responses 240 130 115 5,280 2,470 2,815
English and French 85 45 40 1,090 500 590
English and non-official language 135 70 65 3,910 1,840 2,075
French and non-official language 5 0 5 150 70 80
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 135 60 70
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,475 8,935 8,540 377,670 182,240 195,435
Single responses 17,030 8,710 8,320 368,105 177,880 190,225
Official languages 16,445 8,435 8,010 348,310 168,790 179,525
English 16,125 8,265 7,860 346,395 167,875 178,525
French 325 175 150 1,910 920 995
Non-official languages 585 275 310 19,795 9,090 10,700
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 585 275 310 19,755 9,080 10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 20 820 400 420
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 785 385 400
Amharic 10 5 5 30 10 20
Arabic 30 15 15 660 330 325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 50 25 25
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 40 35 605 280 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 15 15 70 35 35
Vietnamese 45 20 20 530 245 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 110 50 60 1,575 685 890
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 60 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 10 65 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 50 50 1,420 625 795
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 130 70 60
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 45 25 20
Tamil 5 5 5 45 25 20
Telugu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 180 90 90 7,150 3,385 3,765
Albanian 0 0 0 70 30 35
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 55 30 25 1,180 550 630
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 30 25 1,180 550 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 5 0 0 125 60 60
Czech 0 0 0 70 30 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 10 5 5 285 140 145
Russian 30 20 15 445 200 240
Serbian 5 0 0 70 30 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 5 75 25 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 885 425 460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 20 30
Danish 5 0 5 25 15 15
Dutch 0 0 0 190 85 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 10 580 290 300
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 15 3,080 1,475 1,605
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 10 2,610 1,240 1,370
Bengali 5 0 0 70 30 35
Gujarati 0 5 0 35 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 185 90 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nepali 5 0 0 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 2,075 970 1,105
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 5 0 155 75 70
Iranian languages 10 5 5 460 230 230
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 435 215 220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 35 1,865 870 995
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 160 70 95
Portuguese 5 0 5 450 205 240
Romanian 0 0 5 100 40 60
Spanish 50 20 30 1,155 550 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 525 205 320
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 25 10 15 1,030 455 580
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 75 30 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 15 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 5 0 5 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 140 80 60
American Sign Language 5 0 0 35 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 105 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 55 65 7,375 3,340 4,030
Chinese languages 105 55 55 7,345 3,325 4,015
Cantonese 45 20 30 2,860 1,315 1,545
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 55 30 30 4,035 1,815 2,220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 75 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 300 135 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 5 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 95 45 55
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 5 10 95 40 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 175 85 90
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 5 0 5 140 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 440 225 215 9,565 4,360 5,210
English and French 80 50 30 685 325 360
English and non-official language 350 170 180 8,635 3,915 4,725
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 25
English, French and non-official language 10 10 5 195 100 100
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,475 8,935 8,535 377,665 182,240 195,430
None 16,000 8,220 7,775 344,665 167,330 177,330
English 445 220 225 9,650 4,510 5,135
French 415 200 210 5,110 2,280 2,830
Non-official language 585 280 310 17,570 7,820 9,750
Aboriginal 5 5 0 410 185 225
Non-Aboriginal 580 275 305 17,160 7,635 9,530
English and French 5 0 0 75 35 40
English and non-official language 10 5 5 220 105 115
French and non-official language 25 15 10 375 155 220
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,820 7,405 7,420 323,105 154,705 168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,435 7,205 7,230 313,565 150,050 163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,593 40,956 31,277 37,101 43,280 32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,450 7,220 7,230 313,940 150,340 163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,830 35,776 28,469 32,999 37,664 29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,895 6,465 6,430 291,005 139,955 151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,244 41,019 28,531 34,287 41,169 28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,245 4,650 5,590 220,730 95,175 125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,082 5,504 6,364 5,626 5,487 5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,965 5,665 5,295 235,565 117,030 118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,785 39,472 28,771 31,820 37,181 27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,825 7,405 7,420 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,425 7,195 7,230 313,485 149,965 163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,660 47,543 37,802 48,004 56,068 40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,435 7,205 7,230 313,905 150,315 163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,249 39,803 32,706 39,939 45,390 34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,835 6,450 6,385 291,045 139,970 151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,795 47,720 35,813 46,044 55,034 37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,240 4,640 5,600 220,660 95,125 125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,693 7,378 7,954 7,466 7,411 7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,965 5,695 5,270 235,565 117,480 118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,387 45,188 35,199 41,654 48,343 35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,820 7,405 7,420 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,065 2,865 2,200 100,060 54,770 45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,549 57,033 46,415 53,896 59,237 49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,399 60,192 53,761 61,987 67,979 54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.3 90.1 83.7 89.0 91.5 85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.2 74.0 67.6 65.5 68.2 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.7 9.9 16.3 11.0 8.5 14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,825 7,405 7,420 323,105 154,705 168,395
Without total income 385 200 190 9,540 4,660 4,880
With total income 14,435 7,205 7,230 313,565 150,045 163,520
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.3 97.4 97.0 97.0 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,620 710 915 38,870 16,965 21,900
$10,000 to $19,999 2,570 1,120 1,450 49,620 20,050 29,565
$20,000 to $29,999 1,995 875 1,120 41,670 16,905 24,760
$30,000 to $39,999 1,810 810 995 37,070 15,960 21,110
$40,000 to $49,999 1,650 755 900 34,105 15,280 18,825
$50,000 to $59,999 1,180 620 565 27,780 13,445 14,335
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 650 410 21,305 11,800 9,505
$70,000 to $79,999 920 575 345 17,165 9,825 7,335
$80,000 to $89,999 585 370 210 12,865 7,740 5,130
$90,000 to $99,999 415 275 145 9,080 5,505 3,570
$100,000 and over 635 450 185 24,050 16,570 7,480
$100,000 to $149,999 500 355 145 16,365 11,040 5,325
$150,000 and over 130 95 40 7,680 5,530 2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,825 7,405 7,420 323,105 154,710 168,395
Without after-tax income 370 185 185 9,165 4,370 4,790
With after-tax income 14,450 7,220 7,230 313,940 150,340 163,600
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 97.5 97.4 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,710 755 955 41,265 18,090 23,170
$10,000 to $19,999 2,685 1,200 1,480 52,180 21,485 30,690
$20,000 to $29,999 2,445 1,080 1,365 50,090 20,890 29,200
$30,000 to $39,999 2,125 975 1,160 43,960 19,300 24,665
$40,000 to $49,999 1,750 855 890 38,350 17,920 20,430
$50,000 to $59,999 1,385 840 550 28,240 15,315 12,930
$60,000 to $69,999 1,065 670 395 20,580 12,015 8,565
$70,000 to $79,999 600 375 220 14,105 8,350 5,755
$80,000 and over 680 470 210 25,175 16,985 8,190
$80,000 to $89,999 305 195 110 8,045 5,125 2,925
$90,000 to $99,999 135 100 35 4,955 3,320 1,630
$100,000 and over 240 175 65 12,180 8,545 3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,820 7,400 7,420 323,100 154,710 168,400
Without employment income 3,860 1,735 2,125 87,545 37,680 49,870
With employment income 10,965 5,665 5,295 235,560 117,035 118,530
Percentage with employment income 74.0 76.6 71.4 72.9 75.6 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,625 730 895 39,980 18,660 21,320
$5,000 to $9,999 725 325 400 17,595 7,535 10,060
$10,000 to $19,999 1,370 630 745 30,295 13,185 17,110
$20,000 to $29,999 1,315 625 695 25,355 11,395 13,960
$30,000 to $39,999 1,155 555 605 23,315 10,625 12,685
$40,000 to $49,999 1,125 500 625 22,630 9,985 12,645
$50,000 to $59,999 875 465 410 18,335 8,980 9,360
$60,000 to $69,999 800 505 295 14,165 8,050 6,115
$70,000 to $79,999 725 465 255 12,320 7,240 5,085
$80,000 and over 1,245 870 375 31,575 21,390 10,185
$80,000 to $89,999 480 320 155 9,570 5,885 3,680
$90,000 to $99,999 310 215 95 6,525 4,135 2,385
$100,000 and over 460 330 125 15,485 11,360 4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,424 ... ... 69,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,544 ... ... 60,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,415 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,316 ... ... 37,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,584 ... ... 33,293 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,075 ... ... 113,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,584 ... ... 91,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,799 ... ... 79,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,453 ... ... 88,438 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,616 ... ... 73,679 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,420 ... ... 56,740 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,273 ... ... 47,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,510 ... ... 39,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,075 ... ... 113,420 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,456 ... ... 109,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,201 ... ... 90,626 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 110 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 395 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 415 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 445 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 350 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 430 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 405 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 400 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 425 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 13,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 675 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 620 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 500 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 480 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,000 ... ... 53,445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 815 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 500 ... ... 12,490 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 475 ... ... 13,120 ... ...
$200,000 and over 205 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 140 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 110 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 400 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 435 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 500 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 485 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 495 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 495 ... ... 8,680 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 480 ... ... 8,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 480 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 835 ... ... 15,235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 745 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 605 ... ... 12,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 520 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 395 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 39,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 695 ... ... 16,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 375 ... ... 9,950 ... ...
$150,000 and over 295 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,575 ... ... 105,660 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,005 ... ... 92,455 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,507 ... ... 79,935 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,165 ... ... 50,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,141 ... ... 86,885 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,306 ... ... 75,253 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,470 ... ... 37,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,267 ... ... 117,510 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,726 ... ... 100,468 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 790 ... ... 14,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,560 ... ... 54,039 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,352 ... ... 48,843 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,595 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,979 ... ... 110,112 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,385 ... ... 91,130 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,170 ... ... 50,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,149 ... ... 106,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,834 ... ... 87,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... 37,690 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,280 ... ... 133,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,244 ... ... 110,337 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 795 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,749 ... ... 63,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,987 ... ... 55,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,835 2,515 2,325 82,365 37,715 44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,945 34,144 30,632 32,199 32,549 31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,782 30,312 27,667 29,037 29,094 28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,795 2,505 2,290 82,225 37,735 44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,216 40,144 36,105 41,417 43,027 40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,014 34,291 31,618 35,284 36,105 34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,920 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,965 192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,010 4,425 4,585 174,015 81,325 92,695
In the bottom decile 2,090 1,055 1,040 40,710 19,645 21,060
In the second decile 1,700 815 880 32,860 14,650 18,215
In the third decile 1,720 845 875 32,020 14,760 17,260
In the fourth decile 1,700 825 880 32,810 15,265 17,540
In the fifth decile 1,790 885 910 35,615 17,000 18,615
In the top half of the distribution 7,915 4,085 3,830 198,855 98,640 100,215
In the sixth decile 1,755 885 875 37,265 17,960 19,305
In the seventh decile 1,745 925 815 39,395 19,445 19,950
In the eighth decile 1,835 955 880 41,105 20,505 20,600
In the ninth decile 1,620 840 780 42,330 21,265 21,070
In the top decile 965 485 480 38,770 19,470 19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 16,925 8,510 8,415 367,660 177,465 190,190
0 to 17 years 2,470 1,310 1,165 59,440 30,145 29,300
0 to 5 years 935 490 450 19,010 9,555 9,455
18 to 64 years 11,455 5,840 5,615 232,945 112,650 120,295
65 years and over 2,995 1,360 1,630 75,270 34,675 40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,635 1,285 1,350 48,985 22,685 26,300
0 to 17 years 425 215 205 9,300 4,850 4,445
0 to 5 years 150 85 70 2,885 1,495 1,390
18 to 64 years 1,740 870 865 31,570 14,655 16,915
65 years and over 470 195 280 8,115 3,175 4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 15.1 16.0 13.3 12.8 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 17.2 16.4 17.6 15.6 16.1 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 16.0 17.3 15.6 15.2 15.6 14.7
18 to 64 years (%) 15.2 14.9 15.4 13.6 13.0 14.1
65 years and over (%) 15.7 14.3 17.2 10.8 9.2 12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,810 915 895 32,930 16,045 16,885
0 to 17 years 260 130 135 5,350 2,745 2,605
0 to 5 years 90 45 45 1,495 775 725
18 to 64 years 1,415 725 690 25,325 12,355 12,970
65 years and over 135 60 75 2,250 940 1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.7 10.8 10.6 9.0 9.0 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.5 9.9 11.6 9.0 9.1 8.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 9.2 10.0 7.9 8.1 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 12.4 12.4 12.3 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 4.5 4.4 4.6 3.0 2.7 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,920 8,505 8,415 372,875 179,965 192,910
Official languages 16,870 8,490 8,380 369,775 178,695 191,085
English 16,840 8,470 8,370 369,630 178,640 190,990
French 2,165 1,045 1,120 38,010 16,840 21,165
Non-official languages 2,400 1,130 1,265 69,245 31,415 37,835
Aboriginal languages 20 15 10 740 335 410
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 140 60 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 120 55 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 20 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 20
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 10 70 35 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 0 10 0 420 195 225
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 345 155 190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 45 25 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,375 1,120 1,260 68,550 31,105 37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 60 30 2,335 1,265 1,060
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 55 75
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 20
Somali 0 0 0 95 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 55 30 2,195 1,215 985
Amharic 10 10 10 140 65 80
Arabic 50 40 15 1,660 955 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 345 160 185
Maltese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 45 35 1,390 650 740
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 0 175 95 80
Vietnamese 65 30 30 1,220 555 665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 305 115 195 5,355 1,920 3,435
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 35 15 20 375 160 215
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 100 30 70
Ilocano 10 0 0 285 105 175
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 320 125 205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 260 90 170 4,815 1,705 3,110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 25 10 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 100 40 50
Creole languages 0 0 0 160 80 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 55 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 50
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 425 235 190
Kannada 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 155 95 60
Tamil 0 0 0 195 105 90
Telugu 0 0 0 95 45 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,355 650 705 39,430 18,285 21,145
Albanian 0 0 0 145 95 50
Armenian 10 10 0 70 35 40
Balto-Slavic languages 195 80 115 5,140 2,375 2,765
Baltic languages 0 0 0 90 60 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Slavic languages 195 80 110 5,050 2,315 2,735
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 15 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 150 80 75
Croatian 15 10 0 755 395 360
Czech 25 10 10 545 260 285
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 60 25 40 1,195 540 650
Russian 75 40 35 1,710 760 950
Serbian 10 0 10 235 105 125
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Slovak 0 0 0 155 80 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Ukrainian 30 0 25 755 320 440
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 150 60 90
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 30
Welsh 10 0 0 55 20 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 15 20
Germanic languages 370 210 165 12,105 5,580 6,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 595 290 300
Danish 25 15 10 640 285 355
Dutch 70 45 20 2,275 1,115 1,155
Frisian 0 0 0 60 20 40
German 270 135 135 8,230 3,750 4,475
Icelandic 10 15 0 95 50 45
Norwegian 10 0 0 305 165 140
Swedish 0 0 10 385 175 215
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 55 15 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 15 10 0 540 290 250
Indo-Iranian languages 165 100 65 8,025 4,035 3,990
Indo-Aryan languages 145 80 65 6,865 3,450 3,420
Bengali 0 0 0 145 55 90
Gujarati 15 15 0 195 105 90
Hindi 45 20 25 1,895 990 900
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 50 30 20
Nepali 0 0 0 95 30 70
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 45 45 5,310 2,620 2,690
Sindhi 0 0 0 70 30 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Urdu 45 20 20 535 300 235
Iranian languages 25 25 10 1,150 575 580
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 10 10 0 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 0 1,120 550 570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 80 55 25
Italic (Romance) languages 635 265 370 15,145 6,660 8,485
Catalan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Italian 80 35 45 2,385 1,020 1,365
Portuguese 65 20 45 1,765 835 935
Romanian 15 0 10 300 135 170
Spanish 505 205 305 11,415 4,945 6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Japanese 120 70 50 2,940 1,240 1,700
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 50 20 30 1,875 820 1,050
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 10 655 325 330
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 45 15 30
Lingala 0 0 0 20 15 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 50 25 25
Shona 0 0 0 70 45 20
Swahili 15 10 10 280 140 140
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 135 60 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sign languages 40 10 35 865 320 550
American Sign Language 40 0 30 440 145 300
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 425 170 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 245 110 135 13,090 5,965 7,130
Chinese languages 240 115 130 13,045 5,950 7,105
Cantonese 90 45 45 5,935 2,820 3,115
Hakka 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mandarin 170 75 95 7,750 3,420 4,320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 275 100 175
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 135 55 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 475 180 295
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 45 15 30
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 440 170 270
Lao 10 10 0 25 20 10
Thai 10 0 15 415 150 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 310 175 135
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 10
Turkish 10 15 0 280 155 120
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 70 30 40 1,125 535 590
Estonian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Finnish 25 0 20 230 80 145
Hungarian 45 20 25 820 425 395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 85 50 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,925 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,965 192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,200 8,180 8,020 349,885 169,665 180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,315 1,230 1,090 57,630 29,290 28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,880 6,945 6,935 292,255 140,375 151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 730 330 395 22,990 10,300 12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,925 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,965 192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,360 7,295 7,070 297,135 145,405 151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,375 1,105 1,265 68,925 31,295 37,630
Before 1981 1,015 510 505 32,495 15,135 17,355
1981 to 1990 275 95 175 7,490 3,325 4,170
1991 to 2000 345 145 200 8,990 3,990 5,000
2001 to 2010 515 270 245 12,065 5,295 6,770
2001 to 2005 245 130 115 5,100 2,235 2,865
2006 to 2010 265 140 125 6,960 3,055 3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 220 80 135 7,885 3,555 4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 110 75 6,815 3,265 3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,375 1,105 1,270 68,920 31,295 37,625
Under 5 years 355 190 170 7,845 3,830 4,010
5 to 14 years 385 180 195 12,090 5,850 6,235
15 to 24 years 525 265 260 15,520 6,940 8,575
25 to 44 years 955 400 560 27,870 12,160 15,710
45 years and over 155 65 90 5,605 2,510 3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,375 1,110 1,270 68,925 31,295 37,630
Americas 430 215 215 10,570 4,580 5,990
Brazil 10 0 10 195 95 105
Colombia 15 0 15 305 125 180
El Salvador 10 0 10 175 70 105
Guyana 0 0 0 100 40 60
Haiti 10 10 0 65 25 40
Jamaica 35 15 25 300 165 135
Mexico 30 15 10 795 350 440
Peru 0 0 10 145 65 80
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 250 90 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 240 125 120 6,930 3,015 3,915
Other places of birth in Americas 65 40 25 1,310 540 770
Europe 1,115 555 565 31,665 15,055 16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 125 60 65
Croatia 10 0 0 375 205 165
France 50 25 30 570 215 360
Germany 110 50 55 3,160 1,400 1,760
Greece 10 10 0 230 135 90
Hungary 25 10 15 545 305 240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 480 250 230
Italy 15 10 10 680 355 325
Netherlands 50 30 20 1,695 875 825
Poland 65 20 40 905 375 525
Portugal 20 10 15 700 320 385
Romania 15 10 10 315 150 165
Russian Federation 50 25 25 615 275 340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 155 90 65
Ukraine 10 0 0 425 205 225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 575 270 300 17,630 8,330 9,300
Other places of birth in Europe 80 55 30 3,060 1,520 1,540
Africa 90 55 35 2,925 1,420 1,505
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 10 0 10 195 130 70
Ethiopia 15 0 10 180 75 100
Kenya 10 10 0 210 75 135
Morocco 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 130 65 65
Somalia 0 0 0 55 25 30
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 1,190 560 630
Other places of birth in Africa 35 25 10 840 410 425
Asia 685 270 415 22,390 9,585 12,805
Afghanistan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Bangladesh 0 0 0 70 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 35 50 5,590 2,375 3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 10 25 1,245 585 660
India 40 20 20 3,715 1,845 1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 780 380 400
Iraq 0 0 0 100 55 45
Japan 35 10 35 905 210 695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 1,160 510 655
Lebanon 15 10 0 140 85 60
Pakistan 35 20 20 400 220 180
Philippines 265 85 180 4,380 1,560 2,820
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 130 55 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 150 85 70
Taiwan 10 0 10 665 250 420
Viet Nam 40 15 25 935 420 515
Other places of birth in Asia 75 35 35 1,935 875 1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 60 20 40 1,380 655 720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 220 80 140 7,880 3,550 4,335
Americas 50 20 25 1,110 460 650
Brazil 0 0 0 50 30 15
Colombia 0 0 0 50 10 45
Cuba 0 0 0 15 0 20
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 10 0 195 90 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 10 20 645 265 375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 145 60 90
Europe 45 20 20 1,235 640 590
France 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germany 10 0 0 105 55 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 50 30 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 10 10 0 90 45 50
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 555 335 220
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 270 115 150
Africa 10 0 0 435 210 225
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 10 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 20
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 110 40 70
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 155 80 75
Asia 110 30 85 4,980 2,145 2,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 1,030 435 595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 60 35 20
India 10 0 0 525 300 220
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 165 80 80
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Israel 0 0 0 30 20 10
Japan 10 10 0 120 35 80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 430 175 255
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 50 15 35
Pakistan 30 10 20 65 35 30
Philippines 50 10 45 1,870 740 1,135
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 40 20 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 45 50
Taiwan 10 0 0 105 35 70
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 230 95 135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 125 95 30
Australia 0 0 0 80 55 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 45 40 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,925 8,505 8,415 372,875 179,960 192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,705 1,280 1,420 79,745 36,635 43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,880 1,860 2,025 86,280 41,840 44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,335 5,365 4,975 206,845 101,490 105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,415 620 795 37,750 16,810 20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 660 320 340 20,115 9,495 10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 320 155 165 8,780 4,780 4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 340 160 175 11,335 4,715 6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 605 225 375 14,465 5,670 8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 150 75 75 2,825 1,485 1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 350 165 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,925 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,960 192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,190 555 630 17,880 8,260 9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,175 555 620 17,200 7,965 9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 655 335 325 10,230 4,735 5,500
Métis 510 220 290 6,830 3,185 3,650
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 135 50 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 370 180 185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 310 120 190
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,740 7,950 7,785 354,995 171,700 183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,920 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,965 192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 490 245 245 7,725 3,510 4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,430 8,265 8,170 365,150 176,455 188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,920 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,960 192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 230 130 100 4,835 2,350 2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 230 130 100 4,735 2,295 2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 195 105 85 4,105 1,970 2,140
Métis single ancestry 35 20 15 590 320 275
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 105 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 80 45 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,225 600 625 18,040 8,275 9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,160 580 575 17,155 7,915 9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 370 345 11,030 5,145 5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 200 215 5,950 2,685 3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 15 180 90 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 65 20 50 885 360 520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 20 50 845 345 505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,470 7,780 7,685 350,005 169,335 180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,925 8,510 8,415 372,875 179,965 192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,725 795 925 50,990 23,790 27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 195 110 90 10,280 5,205 5,075
Chinese 325 145 175 16,460 7,605 8,855
Black 275 115 160 3,535 1,845 1,690
Filipino 330 120 215 6,150 2,365 3,780
Latin American 110 50 60 2,675 1,255 1,420
Arab 40 35 0 1,480 870 615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 155 80 75 2,550 1,185 1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 25 10 1,095 560 535
Korean 45 20 25 2,110 950 1,165
Japanese 120 45 75 2,635 1,035 1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 10 495 225 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 70 35 30 1,515 690 825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,200 7,720 7,490 321,885 156,180 165,705
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,925 8,505 8,415 372,875 179,960 192,910
North American Aboriginal origins 1,455 730 730 22,870 10,625 12,250
First Nations (North American Indian) 970 495 480 16,095 7,520 8,570
Inuit 30 15 15 275 125 150
Métis 520 240 280 7,490 3,395 4,095
Other North American origins 4,885 2,455 2,430 95,560 47,160 48,400
Acadian 15 10 10 550 290 260
American 330 145 180 8,995 4,205 4,795
Canadian 4,630 2,335 2,295 89,015 44,005 45,015
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 155 105 55
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ontarian 10 0 0 25 0 30
Québécois 30 0 25 290 130 155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 35 10 25
European origins 13,535 6,800 6,735 293,500 141,260 152,240
British Isles origins 10,405 5,205 5,200 226,415 109,100 117,315
Channel Islander 10 10 0 95 45 50
Cornish 0 0 0 135 80 55
English 6,515 3,240 3,275 147,585 70,730 76,855
Irish 3,965 1,925 2,040 76,705 35,080 41,625
Manx 20 0 20 270 135 140
Scottish 4,880 2,410 2,470 102,985 48,735 54,250
Welsh 675 315 360 14,740 6,815 7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 740 330 405 15,835 7,360 8,475
French origins 2,595 1,260 1,335 40,645 18,445 22,205
Alsatian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Breton 10 0 10 25 10 15
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 10
French 2,590 1,260 1,325 40,600 18,410 22,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,195 1,660 1,530 74,865 35,610 39,260
Austrian 245 100 145 4,490 2,050 2,440
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Belgian 90 55 35 2,210 1,015 1,190
Dutch 755 390 370 18,560 8,825 9,735
Flemish 25 20 10 245 100 145
Frisian 0 0 0 95 45 45
German 2,265 1,200 1,065 53,065 25,230 27,830
Luxembourger 0 0 0 65 15 55
Swiss 135 75 65 2,920 1,430 1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 115 55 55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,330 590 740 33,080 15,560 17,520
Danish 235 110 120 6,410 3,065 3,345
Finnish 135 35 100 2,865 1,350 1,515
Icelandic 145 60 85 2,760 1,305 1,445
Norwegian 530 265 270 12,710 5,935 6,780
Swedish 285 110 175 9,855 4,515 5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 50 30 1,725 875 855
Eastern European origins 2,470 1,220 1,250 48,300 22,970 25,335
Bulgarian 0 0 0 285 135 155
Byelorussian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Czech 95 40 45 2,080 965 1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 0 15 635 290 350
Estonian 30 15 15 435 175 260
Hungarian 210 110 100 5,120 2,500 2,620
Latvian 25 15 10 545 265 280
Lithuanian 50 20 30 865 435 435
Moldovan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Polish 785 425 360 14,170 6,765 7,410
Romanian 160 70 90 2,435 1,130 1,305
Russian 535 285 245 8,945 4,325 4,620
Slovak 25 20 10 785 385 400
Ukrainian 935 430 505 20,105 9,405 10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 385 170 215
Southern European origins 1,090 560 525 25,525 12,040 13,480
Albanian 0 10 0 200 125 75
Bosnian 10 10 10 90 35 50
Catalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 45 25 25 1,780 940 845
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 10 25
Greek 55 25 35 2,065 970 1,100
Italian 630 345 285 12,045 5,750 6,290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 0 105 50 45
Maltese 20 15 10 320 160 160
Montenegrin 0 0 0 30 25 10
Portuguese 130 65 65 3,495 1,625 1,875
Serbian 25 20 10 635 310 325
Sicilian 15 0 10 70 35 35
Slovenian 0 0 0 450 230 225
Spanish 145 55 95 4,995 2,170 2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 0 20 595 280 315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 45 25
Other European origins 165 75 90 3,650 1,795 1,850
Basque 0 0 0 130 55 70
Jewish 110 50 55 1,815 885 935
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 100 40 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 65 35 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 10 40 1,550 785 765
Caribbean origins 160 60 95 2,320 1,045 1,275
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bahamian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 165 65 100
Bermudan 0 0 0 75 40 35
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 25 10 10 145 50 100
Dominican 0 0 0 60 15 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 20 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 105 60 45
Jamaican 85 15 65 1,015 485 530
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 75 25 50
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 285 135 150
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 20 15 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 0 235 90 140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 140 75 70
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 90 120 5,125 2,315 2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 235 105 125
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 165 55 110
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 10 0 40 25 20
Brazilian 20 0 15 280 115 170
Chilean 25 15 10 425 190 230
Colombian 20 10 15 470 215 255
Costa Rican 0 0 0 105 50 55
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Guatemalan 15 10 10 170 85 80
Guyanese 10 10 0 190 75 115
Hispanic 0 0 0 80 35 40
Honduran 0 0 0 55 25 30
Maya 0 0 0 80 35 55
Mexican 45 20 25 1,970 915 1,055
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 150 85 65
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Peruvian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Salvadorean 15 10 10 220 100 115
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 10 90 35 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 15 10 305 150 155
African origins 275 145 125 5,225 2,680 2,540
Central and West African origins 10 15 0 505 250 255
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 10 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Congolese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 15
Togolese 10 10 0 15 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 15 0 70 35 30
North African origins 45 35 15 885 495 395
Algerian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Berber 0 0 0 20 15 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 15 10 395 220 175
Libyan 0 0 0 170 115 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 10 0 190 105 85
Sudanese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tunisian 15 10 10 65 35 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 10 25
Southern and East African origins 65 20 40 2,275 1,140 1,135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 125 60 60
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ethiopian 20 10 10 220 105 115
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 175 95 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Rwandan 20 10 10 70 40 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 125 65 60
South African 25 10 20 1,180 590 590
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 50 30 15
Zambian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 65 35 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 155 80 80
Other African origins 145 75 65 1,630 825 810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 225 115 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 65 60 1,430 720 710
Asian origins 1,510 710 790 47,515 21,885 25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 80 4,745 2,405 2,340
Afghan 0 0 0 165 90 75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 370 205 170
Armenian 45 35 10 315 160 155
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 25 15
Georgian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 25 15 1,460 695 765
Iraqi 0 0 0 110 75 35
Israeli 0 10 0 145 75 70
Jordanian 0 0 0 115 65 45
Kazakh 0 0 10 30 0 25
Kurd 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 70 40 30 720 345 375
Palestinian 15 10 10 165 80 85
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 240 145 100
Syrian 25 15 10 400 190 210
Tajik 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tatar 10 0 10 50 20 30
Turk 20 15 10 420 220 200
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uighur 10 0 10 25 15 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 0 200 110 95
South Asian origins 225 120 100 10,850 5,495 5,350
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 70 30 40
Bengali 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 170 95 75 9,230 4,660 4,575
Goan 0 0 0 75 55 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 25 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 105 30 75
Pakistani 40 20 20 460 270 190
Punjabi 0 0 0 760 385 375
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 10 0 165 70 100
Tamil 0 0 0 70 40 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 200 95 105
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,085 475 615 32,260 14,175 18,090
Burmese 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 15 15 230 125 105
Chinese 335 155 190 17,980 8,260 9,720
Filipino 405 155 255 6,730 2,655 4,075
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 425 155 275
Japanese 125 45 80 3,130 1,230 1,895
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 2,170 985 1,185
Laotian 25 20 0 95 60 30
Malaysian 10 15 0 300 105 190
Mongolian 0 0 10 75 40 35
Singaporean 0 0 0 65 30 25
Taiwanese 25 15 10 455 170 280
Thai 10 0 15 495 180 320
Tibetan 0 0 10 30 15 10
Vietnamese 95 40 50 1,665 780 890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 0 45
Other Asian origins 10 0 15 180 80 100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 185 80 100
Oceania origins 95 50 45 2,660 1,255 1,405
Australian 55 30 30 1,385 635 750
New Zealander 15 10 0 630 340 295
Pacific Islands origins 25 10 20 745 335 410
Fijian 0 0 0 120 75 50
Hawaiian 20 15 10 335 140 195
Maori 10 0 10 155 50 105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 50 20 25
Samoan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 30 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Owner 4,140 ... ... 107,775 ... ...
Renter 4,350 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Condominium 1,540 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Not condominium 6,950 ... ... 140,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
No bedrooms 95 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,215 ... ... 32,945 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,975 ... ... 49,895 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,130 ... ... 46,095 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,075 ... ... 38,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,880 ... ... 59,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,520 ... ... 25,240 ... ...
6 rooms 1,045 ... ... 21,310 ... ...
7 rooms 810 ... ... 18,125 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,235 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,425 ... ... 168,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Suitable 8,070 ... ... 164,105 ... ...
Not suitable 425 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,490 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1960 or before 2,770 ... ... 40,440 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,455 ... ... 54,755 ... ...
1981 to 1990 735 ... ... 25,275 ... ...
1991 to 2000 720 ... ... 21,145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 255 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 390 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 170 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,815 ... ... 160,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 675 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,495 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,325 ... ... 96,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,950 ... ... 68,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 220 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,495 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
15 to 24 years 385 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,350 ... ... 22,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,280 ... ... 24,430 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,580 ... ... 30,380 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,745 ... ... 34,895 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,205 ... ... 28,915 ... ...
75 to 84 years 680 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
85 years and over 270 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,485 ... ... 166,925 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,675 ... ... 119,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,810 ... ... 47,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,490 ... ... 40,450 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,140 ... ... 105,280 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.7 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.6 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,306 ... ... 1,156 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,365 ... ... 1,388 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 480,688 ... ... 577,597 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 522,537 ... ... 634,182 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,350 ... ... 61,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.2 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.1 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 936 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,043 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,820 7,405 7,415 323,120 154,690 168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,970 1,060 915 38,385 20,050 18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,750 2,420 2,335 91,460 43,515 47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,095 3,925 4,170 193,275 91,125 102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,365 940 425 26,190 19,215 6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 640 335 310 10,580 5,890 4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 725 605 120 15,610 13,325 2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,175 1,385 1,790 62,695 24,725 37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 110 245 9,355 3,440 5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,205 1,500 1,705 95,035 43,745 51,285
Bachelor's degree 2,070 955 1,125 58,360 25,610 32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 250 100 145 6,255 2,670 3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 20 15 2,875 1,720 1,155
Master's degree 750 360 385 21,845 10,145 11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 40 5,695 3,600 2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,145 5,110 5,035 203,455 98,130 105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree 945 535 415 14,850 8,965 5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,915 1,545 1,370 50,430 25,200 25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,285 3,030 3,250 138,175 63,965 74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,005 700 305 17,770 13,290 4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 230 230 7,050 4,015 3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 545 470 75 10,725 9,270 1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,430 1,105 1,320 45,720 18,450 27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 245 75 175 6,080 2,375 3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,600 1,150 1,450 68,600 29,850 38,755
Bachelor's degree 1,730 760 965 43,395 18,455 24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 60 125 4,270 1,745 2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 15 15 1,925 980 950
Master's degree 590 270 320 15,855 6,900 8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 40 20 3,155 1,770 1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,825 7,405 7,420 323,120 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,725 3,475 3,245 129,845 63,565 66,280
Education 485 170 315 14,805 3,980 10,825
13. Education 485 170 320 14,810 3,980 10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 190 170 8,775 3,600 5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 45 0 950 765 180
50. Visual and performing arts 320 150 170 7,825 2,840 4,990
Humanities 440 230 215 12,775 5,130 7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 20 30 1,675 460 1,215
23. English language and literature/letters 145 75 75 4,210 1,315 2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 25 80 2,300 900 1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 125 45 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 20 10 860 545 320
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 865 550 315
54. History 80 65 20 2,190 1,210 980
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 540 110 430
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,050 375 675 27,290 10,595 16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 25 600 150 455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 65 70 2,170 770 1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 155 15 140 3,390 345 3,050
22. Legal professions and studies 155 35 115 3,855 1,450 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 625 255 375
42. Psychology 175 35 140 5,280 1,720 3,565
45. Social sciences 370 210 160 11,370 5,915 5,450
Business, management and public administration 1,400 470 930 34,165 13,235 20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 45 25 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 55 160 3,855 1,165 2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,175 410 770 30,260 12,040 18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 315 180 130 9,365 5,170 4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 70 65 4,490 2,075 2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 25 30 1,335 620 710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 70 15 60
40. Physical sciences 115 85 35 3,220 2,400 820
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 250 60 195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 205 105 7,315 4,855 2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 220 160 60 5,515 4,020 1,500
25. Library science 30 10 25 660 95 565
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 35 15 1,025 660 365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 110 80 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,560 1,435 125 31,680 28,965 2,725
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 10 1,355 875 480
14. Engineering 255 220 35 6,170 5,335 835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 420 375 40 6,660 5,880 780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 360 345 15 8,505 8,320 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 305 285 25 5,520 5,305 205
48. Precision production 195 185 10 3,460 3,240 215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 80 95 4,325 2,675 1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 40 60 2,170 1,245 925
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 40 35 2,160 1,435 730
Health and related fields 1,335 220 1,110 31,855 6,920 24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 20 40 2,105 1,110 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 1,265 195 1,065 28,835 5,235 23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 915 575 340
Personal, protective and transportation services 670 375 295 10,875 5,980 4,895
12. Personal and culinary services 440 170 265 6,840 2,670 4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 10 155 140 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 265 240 25
43. Security and protective services 80 65 15 1,500 1,040 465
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 115 10 2,110 1,890 220
Other 0 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,145 5,110 5,035 203,455 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,870 2,080 1,790 65,280 34,165 31,115
Education 305 95 205 8,660 2,230 6,430
13. Education 305 100 205 8,660 2,230 6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 275 130 140 6,435 2,600 3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 35 0 635 485 150
50. Visual and performing arts 235 95 140 5,800 2,115 3,690
Humanities 345 170 175 8,595 3,320 5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 15 20 1,125 265 860
23. English language and literature/letters 110 45 65 2,815 855 1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 25 65 1,685 660 1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 75 35 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 535 325 210
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 530 295 235
54. History 60 45 15 1,525 845 685
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 300 45 250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 315 560 20,360 7,420 12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 25 450 95 350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 55 55 1,825 620 1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 15 130 2,580 265 2,315
22. Legal professions and studies 110 25 90 2,870 895 1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 535 225 305
42. Psychology 130 25 100 3,590 1,045 2,540
45. Social sciences 305 170 135 8,515 4,270 4,250
Business, management and public administration 1,070 325 745 25,145 9,490 15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 155 25 135 2,685 720 1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 910 305 610 22,430 8,750 13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies 260 135 130 6,455 3,315 3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 50 65 3,355 1,485 1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 20 30 940 435 500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 40 0 35
40. Physical sciences 85 55 30 1,990 1,355 630
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 135 25 105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 175 80 5,975 4,075 1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 145 60 4,910 3,605 1,310
25. Library science 15 0 15 385 70 315
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 25 10 590 340 245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 85 65 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,260 1,135 120 22,335 20,115 2,220
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 940 545 400
14. Engineering 210 180 30 4,355 3,635 720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 330 285 40 4,545 3,940 605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 295 285 15 6,220 6,065 155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 235 220 15 3,860 3,695 165
48. Precision production 170 160 10 2,405 2,240 165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 65 80 3,315 1,920 1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 30 45 1,605 890 720
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 35 35 1,715 1,035 680
Health and related fields 980 185 800 22,865 5,035 17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 20 25 1,700 875 825
51. Health professions and related programs 925 160 765 20,605 3,860 16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 560 300 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 515 300 220 7,990 4,425 3,565
12. Personal and culinary services 335 140 190 5,065 2,085 2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 105 90 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 170 145 20
43. Security and protective services 65 45 15 1,135 770 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 90 0 1,510 1,335 180
Other 0 0 0 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,820 7,405 7,420 323,125 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,725 3,475 3,250 129,845 63,565 66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,100 3,930 4,165 193,275 91,125 102,150
Location of study inside Canada 7,085 3,455 3,630 161,960 76,215 85,750
Same as province or territory of residence 4,665 2,130 2,530 113,135 52,405 60,730
Different than province or territory of residence 2,425 1,320 1,100 48,825 23,810 25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,015 475 540 31,310 14,910 16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 215 125 90 8,220 4,230 3,990
Philippines 140 30 110 2,590 810 1,785
India 20 10 10 1,125 590 535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 65 100 7,230 3,785 3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 15 25 1,620 645 970
France 30 20 10 300 135 170
Other 400 215 185 10,225 4,725 5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,150 5,110 5,040 203,450 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,865 2,080 1,785 65,280 34,160 31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,280 3,030 3,250 138,170 63,965 74,205
Location of study inside Canada 5,600 2,730 2,870 118,710 55,475 63,230
Same as province or territory of residence 3,765 1,710 2,055 86,795 39,925 46,875
Different than province or territory of residence 1,830 1,015 815 31,910 15,555 16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 680 300 375 19,470 8,490 10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 95 55 45 4,525 2,130 2,395
Philippines 130 25 105 2,330 705 1,625
India 15 10 0 855 385 470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 35 50 3,040 1,495 1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 30 1,370 555 815
France 15 10 0 220 90 130
Other 300 155 145 7,125 3,125 4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,825 7,405 7,420 323,120 154,690 168,430
In the labour force 9,740 5,085 4,655 205,935 104,100 101,840
Employed 9,115 4,730 4,385 194,510 97,915 96,590
Unemployed 630 350 280 11,430 6,180 5,245
Not in the labour force 5,080 2,320 2,760 117,185 50,595 66,595
Participation rate 65.7 68.7 62.7 63.7 67.3 60.5
Employment rate 61.5 63.9 59.1 60.2 63.3 57.3
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,825 7,405 7,415 323,120 154,690 168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,740 2,120 2,620 106,435 45,635 60,800
Worked 10,080 5,280 4,795 216,685 109,055 107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,180 2,945 2,235 103,045 56,645 46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,900 2,345 2,560 113,640 52,405 61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 44.2 42.9 42.4 42.9 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,740 5,080 4,655 205,935 104,095 101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 160 85 75 3,160 1,540 1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,585 4,995 4,585 202,775 102,550 100,220
Employee 8,635 4,500 4,130 172,955 85,120 87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 950 495 455 29,820 17,435 12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,740 5,080 4,660 205,935 104,095 101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 155 85 75 3,160 1,540 1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,585 5,000 4,590 202,775 102,555 100,220
0 Management occupations 925 550 375 22,630 13,345 9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,465 425 1,045 32,140 9,200 22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 655 510 150 15,765 12,275 3,495
3 Health occupations 655 140 515 15,985 3,900 12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,540 735 805 28,850 10,905 17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 330 175 155 8,080 3,445 4,630
6 Sales and service occupations 2,615 1,190 1,425 49,860 22,790 27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,100 1,020 75 22,895 21,630 1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 180 145 35 3,920 3,020 895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 115 105 10 2,650 2,050 600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,740 5,080 4,660 205,935 104,095 101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 155 85 70 3,160 1,540 1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,585 4,995 4,585 202,775 102,555 100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 55 45 15 2,305 1,460 840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 25 0 630 555 80
22 Utilities 20 20 0 500 405 95
23 Construction 530 475 55 13,935 12,575 1,360
31-33 Manufacturing 385 305 80 7,055 5,240 1,815
41 Wholesale trade 150 115 40 3,790 2,635 1,150
44-45 Retail trade 1,105 480 630 23,520 11,315 12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 350 260 95 7,780 5,770 2,015
51 Information and cultural industries 200 100 100 4,215 2,425 1,790
52 Finance and insurance 170 60 110 6,180 2,555 3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 165 60 100 4,305 2,245 2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 620 340 275 17,115 9,805 7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 210 75 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 580 330 250 9,280 5,430 3,850
61 Educational services 530 190 345 16,620 5,975 10,645
62 Health care and social assistance 1,205 290 915 27,450 6,225 21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 225 140 90 5,675 2,715 2,960
72 Accommodation and food services 835 370 470 18,650 8,705 9,945
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 145 285 8,695 3,490 5,205
91 Public administration 1,985 1,245 740 24,870 12,965 11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,115 4,730 4,380 194,510 97,915 96,595
Worked at home 535 280 250 17,495 8,555 8,940
Worked outside Canada 20 20 0 820 540 280
No fixed workplace address 1,210 880 320 24,035 17,480 6,550
Worked at usual place 7,350 3,545 3,810 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,355 3,545 3,805 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,570 1,000 565 56,880 25,260 31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,640 2,450 3,190 91,175 43,620 47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 95 60 35 3,050 1,770 1,275
Commute to a different province or territory 50 30 20 1,055 685 370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,560 4,425 4,130 176,190 88,815 87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,800 2,445 2,355 114,990 59,895 55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 440 160 280 8,520 3,145 5,375
Public transit 1,380 615 765 18,820 7,775 11,040
Walked 950 570 380 18,115 8,120 9,995
Bicycle 745 460 285 11,400 7,055 4,340
Other method 245 185 65 4,345 2,825 1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,565 4,425 4,130 176,190 88,815 87,375
Less than 15 minutes 2,865 1,515 1,350 53,615 25,405 28,210
15 to 29 minutes 3,705 1,830 1,875 72,040 36,475 35,560
30 to 44 minutes 1,385 805 585 31,910 17,195 14,715
45 to 59 minutes 310 115 200 10,720 5,460 5,260
60 minutes and over 295 170 125 7,905 4,275 3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,560 4,430 4,135 176,190 88,815 87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 335 230 105 7,540 5,070 2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,330 860 470 28,135 16,980 11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,735 1,475 1,255 47,980 24,355 23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,820 725 1,090 43,760 19,005 24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,025 410 620 24,025 10,385 13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,320 725 595 24,745 13,020 11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,380 5,400 4,980 223,215 112,270 110,945
Single responses 10,320 5,375 4,940 221,950 111,735 110,215
Official languages 10,290 5,360 4,925 220,745 111,190 109,555
English 10,190 5,330 4,865 220,080 111,005 109,075
French 95 25 65 660 190 475
Non-official languages 30 15 15 1,210 545 665
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 10 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 10 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 1,185 535 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 230 70 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 10 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 40 15 35
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 85 30 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 70 25 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 80 20 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 55 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 600 315 280
Chinese languages 10 0 10 600 320 285
Cantonese 10 0 0 295 165 130
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 285 145 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 25 40 1,260 535 725
English and French 40 10 30 430 190 245
English and non-official language 25 15 10 800 340 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,380 5,400 4,980 223,215 112,270 110,945
None 9,850 5,110 4,745 215,565 108,775 106,790
English 80 25 55 1,060 370 690
French 325 200 130 3,090 1,530 1,565
Non-official language 120 65 55 3,310 1,495 1,815
Aboriginal 0 0 0 80 30 45
Non-Aboriginal 120 65 55 3,225 1,460 1,765
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 0 0 180 95 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,735 8,425 8,315 369,775 178,430 191,350
Non-movers 13,775 6,835 6,940 309,555 149,130 160,430
Movers 2,960 1,590 1,370 60,220 29,295 30,925
Non-migrants 1,765 950 810 35,595 17,405 18,190
Migrants 1,200 635 560 24,625 11,890 12,730
Internal migrants 1,040 565 480 20,580 9,865 10,710
Intraprovincial migrants 490 240 250 13,280 6,210 7,065
Interprovincial migrants 545 320 230 7,300 3,660 3,640
External migrants 160 75 80 4,045 2,025 2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,050 8,085 7,960 356,820 171,985 184,835
Non-movers 8,135 3,965 4,175 201,460 96,885 104,575
Movers 7,905 4,125 3,790 155,355 75,100 80,255
Non-migrants 4,825 2,470 2,360 85,610 41,655 43,955
Migrants 3,085 1,655 1,425 69,745 33,440 36,305
Internal migrants 2,730 1,475 1,250 55,945 26,965 28,980
Intraprovincial migrants 1,270 640 635 35,445 16,915 18,535
Interprovincial migrants 1,455 835 615 20,500 10,050 10,450
External migrants 355 175 180 13,800 6,475 7,330

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Esquimalt, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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