Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Colwood, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,859	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,093	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,867	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,588	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	954.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.67	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,860	8,290	8,570	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	2,885	1,490	1,400	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	970	495	475	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,000	525	475	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	915	465	445	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	11,250	5,505	5,745	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	880	455	430	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,010	485	525	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,145	545	595	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,195	590	600	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,085	545	540	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,190	595	595	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,315	640	675	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,315	630	685	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,155	525	630	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	2,720	1,295	1,425	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	985	465	520	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	730	365	365	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	450	220	235	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	290	135	160	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	260	115	145	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	170	80	85	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.4	67.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.1	15.6	16.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.9	40.2	41.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.6	40.7	42.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,585	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,100	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,295	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	595	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,585	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,365	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,510	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,720	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,970	6,805	7,175	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	8,920	4,455	4,460	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	7,370	3,680	3,685	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,555	775	780	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	5,055	2,345	2,710	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	3,135	1,700	1,440	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	415	175	240	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	900	330	565	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	600	145	460	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,125	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,745	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,105	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,125	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	4,410	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	3,630	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	775	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,290	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	2,120	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,130	1,315	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	4,870	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,135	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,590	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,365	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,835	8,275	8,560	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	15,475	7,620	7,855	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	5	155	65	90
English and French	1,305	630	675	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	40	15	15	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,835	8,275	8,560	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	16,435	8,055	8,380	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	330	180	145	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	30	15	15	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	190	155	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,835	8,275	8,560	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	16,675	8,195	8,475	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	15,480	7,675	7,805	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	15,140	7,490	7,645	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	340	185	155	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,195	520	675	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	520	670	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	20	10	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	70	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	335	405	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	10	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	155	65	90	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	5	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	155	60	90	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	10	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	25	10	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	45	25	20	1,115	515	600
Russian	35	15	25	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	25	10	20	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	275	120	155	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	5	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	20	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	75	35	40	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	165	70	100	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	0	5	150	75	75
Hindi	5	5	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	5	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	35	15	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	80	35	45	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	5	10	295	140	155
Spanish	95	45	50	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	160	75	85	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	55	35	25	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	95	35	55	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	25	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	5	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	5	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	25	10	15	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	160	80	80	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	55	30	30	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	95	45	50	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,835	8,275	8,560	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	16,585	8,175	8,415	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	16,265	8,020	8,245	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	16,135	7,955	8,185	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	125	60	65	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	325	155	170	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	155	170	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	20	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	10	5	10	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	20	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	30	15	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	85	35	45	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	65	25	40	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245	100	140	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	40	20	20	685	325	360
English and non-official language	205	80	120	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,835	8,275	8,560	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	15,870	7,835	8,030	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	225	105	120	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	250	125	130	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	475	205	270	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	470	205	265	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,840	6,730	7,105	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,360	6,505	6,850	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,915	53,022	33,595	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	6,515	6,855	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,893	45,361	30,319	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,525	6,210	6,310	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	50,121	30,042	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,660	3,520	5,135	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,895	7,075	5,483	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,475	5,215	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,182	48,370	30,581	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,835	6,730	7,105	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,435	6,560	6,875	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,460	63,804	37,727	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,460	6,580	6,880	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,949	51,362	32,947	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,550	6,250	6,295	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,648	62,431	34,971	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,670	3,540	5,130	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,795	8,034	7,630	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,510	5,180	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,074	55,723	33,752	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,835	6,730	7,110	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,105	2,920	2,185	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,342	63,989	47,461	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,783	75,918	49,888	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	85.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.9	74.4	68.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	14.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,840	6,730	7,105	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	480	220	260	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	13,360	6,505	6,855	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	595	975	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	635	1,145	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	545	930	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,580	605	975	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,500	680	820	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	680	680	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	680	460	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	970	650	320	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	645	430	210	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	460	330	130	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	890	680	210	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	700	535	165	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	190	140	45	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,840	6,730	7,110	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	465	215	255	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	13,370	6,515	6,855	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,665	635	1,030	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,865	685	1,180	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	720	1,180	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	755	1,075	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,820	880	940	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,560	930	630	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	725	365	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	720	495	225	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	920	690	230	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	370	265	105	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	215	165	50	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	335	260	75	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,835	6,730	7,105	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	3,145	1,250	1,890	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	10,695	5,475	5,215	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,720	840	880	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	665	265	395	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,160	440	720	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	970	390	580	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	435	590	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	455	650	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	970	495	470	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	820	510	305	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	770	500	270	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,500	1,140	360	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	525	375	160	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	365	280	90	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	605	485	120	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,668	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,225	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,893	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,414	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,904	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,690	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,365	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,572	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,140	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,084	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,585	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,590	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	890	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	675	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,585	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,890	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	490	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,065	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,658	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,145	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,885	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,444	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,747	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,065	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,149	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,360	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,075	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,592	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,308	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,004	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,378	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,095	985	1,105	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,717	44,096	36,768	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,328	38,323	33,120	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,090	950	1,135	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,786	45,001	40,934	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,501	37,756	35,453	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,720	8,220	8,505	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,700	3,160	3,545	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,015	485	530	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	915	400	515	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,245	575	670	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,690	800	890	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,845	895	945	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	10,020	5,060	4,960	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,115	1,035	1,085	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,195	1,110	1,085	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,135	1,105	1,030	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	2,140	1,095	1,045	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,440	725	715	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,720	8,215	8,505	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,780	1,675	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,195	5,455	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	2,625	1,250	1,375	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,265	570	695	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	330	185	150	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	775	330	440	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	170	55	105	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	6.9	8.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.4	9.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.4	7.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	850	400	450	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	185	90	95	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	615	285	335	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	55	20	30	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,725	8,215	8,505	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	16,675	8,190	8,485	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	16,675	8,190	8,480	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,305	610	695	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,795	810	985	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,790	810	985	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	25	20	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	95	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	10	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	45	85	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	15	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	515	610	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	20	20	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	150	50	100	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	150	50	95	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	0	10	755	395	360
Czech	35	15	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	60	20	40	1,195	540	650
Russian	15	0	10	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	15	10	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	30	10	20	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	400	200	210	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	10	15	595	290	300
Danish	25	15	15	640	285	355
Dutch	80	35	40	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	270	125	140	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	305	165	140
Swedish	15	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	15	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	115	50	65	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	50	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	30	15	20	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	0	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	450	215	235	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	60	35	25	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	70	25	45	1,765	835	935
Romanian	15	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	325	155	175	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	75	30	45	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	70	40	30	865	320	550
American Sign Language	35	15	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	110	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	200	90	105	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	80	50	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	145	55	80	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	25	15	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	15	40	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	45	15	35	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,725	8,220	8,505	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,225	8,000	8,230	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,305	1,710	1,600	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,925	6,290	6,630	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	495	220	270	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,720	8,220	8,505	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,720	7,230	7,490	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,915	945	970	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,010	510	505	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	260	115	150	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	210	125	85	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	275	145	125	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	155	65	90	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	120	80	45	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	55	100	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	45	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,910	945	970	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	320	160	160	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	425	225	195	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	395	165	225	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	690	345	345	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	90	50	35	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,915	945	975	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	305	175	130	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	15	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	10	10	300	165	135
Mexico	35	10	20	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	105	60	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,025	515	515	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	10	375	205	165
France	25	0	20	570	215	360
Germany	105	45	55	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	35	15	15	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	480	250	230
Italy	25	20	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	55	30	25	1,695	875	825
Poland	30	10	15	905	375	525
Portugal	30	15	15	700	320	385
Romania	20	10	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	275	270	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	60	30	35	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	470	215	260	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	60	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	1,245	585	660
India	40	30	10	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	25	10	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	130	45	85	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	10	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	40	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	55	105	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	40	15	20	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	10	0	10	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	270	115	150
Africa	15	0	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	100	30	70	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	40	15	30	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,720	8,215	8,505	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,155	1,085	1,070	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,390	1,710	1,685	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,175	5,425	5,745	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	935	455	480	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	210	225	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	125	60	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	165	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	160	180	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	85	60	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,720	8,220	8,505	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	840	385	455	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	385	425	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	220	170	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	415	165	250	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,880	7,830	8,045	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,720	8,220	8,505	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	115	125	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,480	8,100	8,375	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,720	8,215	8,505	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	35	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	35	35	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	0	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	890	390	495	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	850	380	470	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	280	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	130	180	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,765	7,790	7,975	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,720	8,220	8,505	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,245	590	660	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	370	150	215	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	110	75	35	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	185	90	100	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	140	85	55	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	20	10	15	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	30	35	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	55	25	30	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	75	30	40	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	10	35	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,475	7,625	7,850	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,725	8,215	8,500	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	955	430	525	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	285	315	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	0	10	275	125	150
Métis	380	155	225	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	5,400	2,655	2,745	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	40	25	20	550	290	260
American	330	160	165	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	5,135	2,525	2,610	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	0	10	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	13,625	6,655	6,965	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	10,650	5,165	5,490	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	6,790	3,250	3,540	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	3,360	1,565	1,795	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	4,835	2,380	2,455	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	640	300	345	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	640	270	375	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,105	965	1,140	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,105	965	1,135	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,370	1,635	1,730	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	200	85	120	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	15	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	60	30	30	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	865	410	455	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	2,415	1,200	1,215	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	105	55	50	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,495	760	735	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	345	195	150	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	170	105	65	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	90	50	35	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	635	315	320	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	350	140	205	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,095	1,125	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	95	45	50	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	635	290	350
Estonian	10	10	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	255	115	145	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	35	20	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	35	20	15	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	660	290	370	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	85	35	45	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	360	185	180	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	15	10	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	890	465	430	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,070	535	535	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	20	15	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	80	45	40	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	85	55	30	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	490	250	245	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	15	15	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	190	70	120	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	20	10	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	180	85	95	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	125	75	50	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	15	10	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	55	20	35	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	125	120	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	15	0	15	280	115	170
Chilean	30	20	10	425	190	230
Colombian	25	25	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	120	50	65
Guatemalan	15	10	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	30	15	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	10	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	55	30	30	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	20	10	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	135	70	60	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	70	35	30
North African origins	30	20	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	20	10	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	55	25	30	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,090	485	605	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	55	70	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	20	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	30	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	15	10	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	205	100	110	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	155	70	90	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	30	10	15	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	10	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	780	340	440	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	20	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	385	160	230	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	180	75	100	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	80	35	45	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	0	15	455	170	280
Thai	40	20	15	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	140	80	60	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	85	45	40	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	30	25	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	15	10	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,590	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	4,850	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,585	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	5,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,240	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,565	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,275	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,170	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,020	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	795	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,695	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,590	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,570	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	6,480	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,585	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	660	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,550	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,270	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	535	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	390	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	740	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	445	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,590	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,255	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,585	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,280	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,075	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,590	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,090	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,435	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,360	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,010	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,575	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,215	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,850	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,464	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,670	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,943	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,835	6,730	7,105	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	1,005	860	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,605	2,170	2,430	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,365	3,555	3,815	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,420	1,100	320	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	330	230	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	860	770	85	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,145	1,250	1,895	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	155	230	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,415	1,045	1,365	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,690	675	1,015	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	80	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	460	220	240	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	25	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,400	4,600	4,805	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	810	510	300	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,925	1,410	1,520	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	2,680	2,980	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,030	820	210	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	255	170	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	570	45	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,415	970	1,450	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	185	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,905	770	1,140	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,375	525	845	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	65	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	345	145	200	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,840	6,730	7,110	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,470	3,175	3,295	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	485	100	380	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	480	100	380	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	115	125	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	190	75	115	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	315	120	195	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	0	40	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	865	550	315
54. History	85	45	40	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	245	515	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	30	130	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	125	20	100	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	625	255	375
42. Psychology	140	40	105	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	245	115	125	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,490	550	940	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,380	515	865	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	100	125	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	25	90	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	15	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	155	55	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,635	1,545	90	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	170	150	20	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	445	435	15	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	420	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	170	165	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,315	235	1,080	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	40	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,240	195	1,040	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	300	230	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	295	110	190	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	115	85	35	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,405	4,600	4,805	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,735	1,915	1,820	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	300	60	250	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	305	60	245	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	70	115	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	155	45	105	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	220	85	135	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	50	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	530	295	235
54. History	65	35	30	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	190	450	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	30	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	25	110	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	110	20	95	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	100	15	85	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	220	105	110	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,135	405	735	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	380	665	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	55	105	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	25	80	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	140	50	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	120	40	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,280	1,200	80	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	140	115	25	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	285	25	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	350	340	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	315	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	125	115	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	65	65	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	20	40	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,010	175	835	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	35	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	950	155	800	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	240	170	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	220	95	130	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	90	50	35	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,840	6,730	7,110	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,470	3,175	3,290	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,370	3,555	3,815	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	6,675	3,185	3,495	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	4,545	2,110	2,430	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,070	1,065	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	370	325	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	55	25	25	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	10	300	135	170
Other	265	130	130	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,405	4,600	4,800	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,915	1,820	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,670	2,685	2,985	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	5,260	2,475	2,785	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	3,710	1,685	2,020	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,550	790	760	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	210	200	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	40	20	15	2,330	705	1,625
India	10	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	10	220	90	130
Other	165	75	85	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,835	6,730	7,105	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	9,340	4,885	4,460	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	8,905	4,635	4,270	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	435	250	185	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	4,495	1,845	2,650	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	67.5	72.6	62.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.4	68.9	60.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.1	4.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,840	6,730	7,105	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,045	1,660	2,385	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	9,795	5,075	4,725	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,275	3,010	2,265	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,520	2,060	2,455	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	43.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,340	4,885	4,460	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	55	65	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,225	4,825	4,395	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	8,250	4,255	3,995	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	970	575	400	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,345	4,885	4,455	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	60	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,220	4,825	4,395	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,000	635	365	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,595	370	1,225	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	415	115	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	655	130	530	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	745	695	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	85	120	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	1,020	1,255	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,315	1,255	55	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	55	35	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,345	4,885	4,455	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	65	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,225	4,825	4,395	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	55	10	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	15	0	10	500	405	95
23 Construction	815	725	90	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	280	205	75	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	180	115	65	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,325	640	690	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	240	75	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	195	115	80	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	310	100	210	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	45	55	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	290	280	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	275	165	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	470	140	335	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,210	200	1,010	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	85	80	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	690	325	365	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	190	175	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,660	1,070	600	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,905	4,630	4,275	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	555	225	325	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	35	25	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,250	940	310	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	7,070	3,445	3,620	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,065	3,445	3,620	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	675	260	415	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,260	3,095	3,170	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	70	40	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,315	4,385	3,935	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,545	3,525	3,020	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	430	160	265	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	640	270	365	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	245	90	155	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	300	220	85	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	160	115	45	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,315	4,385	3,935	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,895	820	1,070	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	2,290	1,280	1,010	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,450	1,390	1,065	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	590	480	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	615	305	310	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,315	4,380	3,935	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	480	355	125	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,400	1,490	905	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,090	1,085	1,000	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,360	485	870	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	830	380	450	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,165	585	575	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,050	5,195	4,860	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	10,015	5,180	4,835	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	9,980	5,170	4,815	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	9,960	5,165	4,800	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	20	10	10	660	190	475
Non-official languages	30	10	25	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	1,260	535	725
English and French	30	15	20	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,050	5,190	4,855	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	9,815	5,060	4,750	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	30	10	20	1,060	370	690
French	185	110	75	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	20	15	10	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,510	8,130	8,385	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	14,130	6,955	7,175	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,385	1,175	1,210	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,365	700	670	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,015	475	545	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	940	440	505	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	495	240	255	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	445	195	250	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	75	40	40	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,775	7,740	8,035	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	9,390	4,635	4,760	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	6,380	3,110	3,275	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	3,915	1,920	1,995	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,470	1,190	1,280	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,140	1,050	1,090	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	520	580	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	525	515	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	325	140	190	13,800	6,475	7,330