Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	510	75	435	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	25	5	20	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	15	5	10	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	20	10	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	145	40	110	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	125	35	90	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	25	15	15	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	5	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	5	5	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	645	300	345	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	510	240	270	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	305	145	160	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	90	30	65	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	575	200	375	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	410	185	230	1,430	665	760
Malay	400	165	235	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	70	30	40	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	150	80	70	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	250	140	110	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	450	280	170	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,595	815	780	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	380	140	245	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	125	50	70	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	260	90	170	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	40	25	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	250	125	130	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	955	470	485	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	610	285	320	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	85	40	45	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,240	605	635	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	435	175	260	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	50	30	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	145	65	80	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	770	405	365	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	15	20	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	65	35	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	235	105	135	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	525	280	240
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	1,765	985	780	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	15	0	565	300	265
Konkani	65	40	25	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	150	95	55	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	145	75	70	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	175	85	90	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	535	290	250	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	845	445	400	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	195	95	100	865	440	425
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	720	380	340
Japanese	1,420	445	980	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	1,715	910	805
Georgian	125	55	65	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	65	25	40	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	680	385	295	1,535	815	720
Edo	45	25	20	1,670	770	900
Ewe	320	175	140	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	45	25	25	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	65	40	25	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	1,500	690	810	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	60	30	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	870	415	460	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	1,660	905	755	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	160	95	65	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	375	200	180	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	245	110	135	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	45	15	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	35	20	15	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	1,445	715	725	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	320	80	235	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	140	70	70	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	70	35	35	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	85	25	50	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	165	55	110	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	5	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	40	15	25	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	15	10	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	0	5	285	130	150
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	5	620	330	285
Oromo	5	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	320	140	185	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	255	115	140	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	895	465	430	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	175	80	95	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	10	5	10	290	140	155
Cebuano	195	85	110	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	645	265	385	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	125	70	55	435	220	210
Malay	120	60	55	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	95	55	40	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	115	60	55	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	260	160	105	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	915	450	470	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	100	40	55	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	35	20	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	65	25	40	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	130	60	70	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	435	195	230	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	190	90	100	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	50	25	25	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	730	360	375	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	90	40	45	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	15	15	855	410	445
Dutch	120	60	60	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	695	320	380	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	20	5	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	0	345	145	200
Swedish	45	20	25	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	905	485	425	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	25	10	15	720	355	370
Marathi	45	25	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	100	45	55	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	75	35	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	280	140	135	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	650	320	325	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	75	35	40	355	165	190
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	85	95
Japanese	595	245	350	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	1,040	565	475
Georgian	60	30	30	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	910	440	470
Mongolian	40	20	25	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	175	95	75	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	75	30	40	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	825	400	425
Ga	10	5	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	380	160	220	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	270	140	130	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	525	290	235	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	520	305	215	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	35	15	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	95	45	50	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	20	5	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	10	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	780	395	390	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	115	50	70	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	1,245	640	610
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	100	55	45	610	315	290
Uzbek	50	25	25	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	990	420	570	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	0	10	975	365	610
Finnish	25	15	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	955	405	545	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	230	80	150	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	25	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	240	95	150	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	200	80	125	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	30	30	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	35	20	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	25	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	970	455	510	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	730	370	355	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	260	120	135	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	95	40	50	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	630	230	400	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	775	375	400	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	625	260	365	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	45	10	35	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	270	140	130	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	275	160	120	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	770	455	315	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,875	950	925	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	505	240	265	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	165	80	85	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	340	155	180	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	110	35	75	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	280	130	150	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,465	680	780	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	905	430	475	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	100	40	65	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,640	750	890	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	615	295	315	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	230	150	85	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	40	25	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	175	125	55	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	365	165	200	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,760	965	795	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	65	45	20	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	175	75	100	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	740	360	375	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	35	30	10	905	490	420
Konkani	60	40	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	285	155	135	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	135	75	60	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	255	110	140	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	610	305	300	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,085	590	495	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	500	305	195	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	135	65	65	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	115	60	55	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	120	50	75	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	710	475	235	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	125	65	55	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	10	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	160	105	55	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	95	50	40	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	545	300	250	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	250	95	155	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	295	140	155	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	65	40	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	25	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,980	990	990	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	930	385	545	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	175	85	90	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	120	50	75	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	50	25	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	215	70	145	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,390	585	805	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	885	435	450	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,545	760	785	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	615	335	275	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	655	330	325	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	285	150	135	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	770	415	360	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	430	210	220	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	1,620	860	760	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	940	260	685	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	1,595	805	790	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	1,215	625	595	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	105	85	25	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	300	135	170	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	1,330	555	775	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	50	25	20	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	105	55	45	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	345	175	170	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	75	40	35	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	225	105	120	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	760	400	355	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	2,085	1,150	940	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	345	160	180	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	285	160	125	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	235	30	205	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	40	25	20	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	970	520	455	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	85	40	50	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	395	205	190	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	965	380	580	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	115	75	40	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	905	350	555	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	215	115	110	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	1,895	950	945
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	200	75	125	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	50	25	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	250	125	120	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	1,940	990	950	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	615	360	255	1,750	950	805
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	25	15	10	940	485	455
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	395	220	175	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	340	165	175	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,760	790	975	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,070	485	580	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	325	180	145	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	385	205	175	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	855	420	435	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,720	875	850	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	505	260	250	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	435	235	200	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	205	110	95	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	260	140	120	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	340	175	165	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	465	260	210	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	200	115	90	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	510	275	240	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	1,130	620	510	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	195	95	100	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	195	105	90	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	35	10	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	255	100	155	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	1,125	515	605
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	1,000	495	510	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	110	65	50	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	475	245	225	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	100	20	80	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	850	415	425	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	525	270	245	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	535	285	250	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	945	550	395	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	785	400	380	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	140	70	70	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	845	390	455	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	380	205	175	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	425	200	230	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	65	55	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	1,825	920	910	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	615	315	295	1,845	955	885
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	65	35	35	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	210	130	75	845	470	375
Gabonese	430	185	245	1,405	660	750
Gambian	60	30	30	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	115	50	65	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	40	15	20	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	1,770	895	880	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	400	210	190	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	1,265	640	625	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	1,785	945	840	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	340	210	140	840	495	345
Yoruba	275	140	135	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	305	160	150	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	690	370	320	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	325	190	130	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	205	105	95	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	60	55	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	20	15	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	225	100	125	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	310	165	140	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	15	0	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	185	80	105	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	10	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	425	200	225	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,210	580	630	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	390	215	175	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	140	80	55	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	60	25	40	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	95	35	60	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	20	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	40	25	15	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	145	85	60	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	400	190	210	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	875	460	415	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	345	165	175	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,240	670	570	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	295	165	130	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	60	25	35	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	505	235	270	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	30	15	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	290	135	155	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	235	110	125	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	520	260	255	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	90	40	55	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	190	95	100	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	215	140	80	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	150	75	75	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	200	85	115	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	125	60	65	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	30	10	20	805	420	390
Indonesian	625	260	360	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	335	155	185	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	390	170	220	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	80	45	35	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,020	415	605	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	40	20	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	990	575	420	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	210	105	105	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	30	15	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	10	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	55	35	20	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	130	45	90	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	115	35	85	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	15	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	20	0	20	35	10	30
Kabyle	15	0	20	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	925	585	340	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	475	230	245
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	180	60	120	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	120	70	50	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	10	0	350	220	125
Armenian	90	45	45	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	20	0	10	95	35	60
Latvian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	695	300	400	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	25	10	20	205	110	90
Croatian	10	10	0	220	130	95
Czech	10	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	135	55	85	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	405	185	220	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	10	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	65	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	695	280	415	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	0	15	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	125	45	80	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	540	225	315	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	280	140	135	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	80	60	20	530	275	245
Gujarati	15	10	0	880	300	585
Hindi	25	20	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	60	35	30	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	415	230	190	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Italian	445	250	195	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	365	215	150	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	210	95	115	745	365	380
Spanish	1,800	815	980	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	170	70	100	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	200	100	95	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	675	270	405
Lao	10	10	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	75	35	40	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	35	10	30	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	80	40	45	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	1,025	485	540	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	1,381,460	682,625	698,835