Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	120	30	90	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	645	270	375	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	10	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	10	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	45	25	25	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	15	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	15	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	815	330	485	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	355	155	195	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	30	15	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	65	40	25	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	865	405	460	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	225	110	110	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	55	20	30	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	580	245	335	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	655	275	385	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,105	500	600	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	45	20	25	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	865	425	440	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	595	280	310	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	515	265	250	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	725	295	425	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	135	50	80	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	590	245	345	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	25	10	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	645	300	345	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	800	385	420	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	5	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	90	40	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	165	75	95	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	715	325	390	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	25	15	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	115	40	70	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	60	35	30	565	300	265
Konkani	780	375	405	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	1,335	670	665	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	795	405	395	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	985	475	515	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	185	110	75	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,165	610	555	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	720	380	340
Japanese	895	345	550	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	1,715	910	805
Georgian	45	25	20	1,715	910	805
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	25	10	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	65	30	35	1,670	770	900
Ewe	75	35	40	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	70	35	35	920	445	470
Ganda	35	15	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	200	105	95	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	95	45	50	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	260	110	145	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	20	10	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	405	200	210	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	165	90	80	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	60	35	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	315	145	170	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	30	15	20	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	115	45	65	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	170	85	85	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	150	60	85	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	160	45	115	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,150	570	585	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	80	40	35	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	40	20	20	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	140	70	70	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	150	55	95	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	880	390	490	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	10	5	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	390	170	225	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	155	70	85	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	15	5	10	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	220	100	120	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	85	40	45	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	175	80	95	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	200	85	110	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	420	195	225	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	5	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	495	240	255	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	250	125	125	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	1,125	600	530	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,220	610	610	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	225	110	120	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	250	105	140	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	30	15	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	220	90	125	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	615	300	315	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	700	345	355	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	230	115	115	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	625	315	310	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	255	115	140	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	0	10	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	445	195	245	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	5	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	35	15	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	345	150	195	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	25	15	15	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	830	385	445	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	15	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	160	70	85	720	355	370
Marathi	605	310	300	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	520	255	265	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	435	210	225	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	100	65	45	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	600	300	300	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,400	660	740	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	490	230	265	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	20	10	10	1,035	565	475
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ewe	30	15	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	30	15	15	250	105	140
Ganda	10	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	25	10	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	40	25	20	1,035	475	560
Swahili	80	40	40	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	10	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	105	40	60	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	265	155	110	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	115	65	50	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	75	35	35	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	10	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	70	35	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	130	65	65	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	60	25	30	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	45	25	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	705	330	380	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	610	285	325	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	55	30	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	10	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	650	315	335	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	20	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	615	295	320	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,640	730	915	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	360	160	195	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	660	300	360	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	40	20	15	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	10	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	10	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	50	25	25	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,360	590	775	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	520	225	290	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	50	20	30	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	430	265	165	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	1,095	500	590	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	305	135	170	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	55	20	35	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	980	405	575	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	885	350	530	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,615	760	860	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	45	20	20	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	1,420	705	720	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	555	290	265	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	845	375	470	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	170	70	95	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	680	305	375	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	105	60	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	915	440	480	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,095	555	545	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	115	35	75	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	375	195	185	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	185	75	115	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	975	485	490	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	95	35	60	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	225	100	125	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	110	55	55	905	490	420
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	910	440	470	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	220	125	95	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,580	825	755	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	10	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,475	680	790	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	70	35	35	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	45	15	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	35	10	25	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	150	90	65	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	80	25	60	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	120	60	55	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	85	35	50	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	400	170	235	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	195	85	115	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	125	50	75	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,155	570	590	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	60	20	40	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	980	500	480	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	540	210	325	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	290	90	200	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	325	155	170	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	65	25	40	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	120	55	65	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	230	125	110	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	180	80	95	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	270	95	175	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,590	820	770	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	125	45	75	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	35	20	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	170	80	90	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	200	95	105	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,060	480	580	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	880	425	455	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	150	80	75	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,275	510	765	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,355	615	745	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	605	295	310	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,740	885	860	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	890	410	480	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	665	330	335	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	235	120	115	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	510	215	300	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	340	160	175	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	720	260	460	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	575	200	370	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	125	50	80	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	675	365	310	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	180	70	110	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	60	25	35	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	965	515	445	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	340	160	185	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	55	30	25	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	80	35	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	180	70	110	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	275	95	180	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	635	270	370	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	45	20	25	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	75	30	45	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	55	25	30	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	45	10	35	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	70	15	55	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	720	360	360	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	75	30	45	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	295	150	145	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	420	210	210	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	60	35	25	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	60	15	45	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	430	230	200	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	360	180	175	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	135	55	80	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	95	60	35	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	635	300	340	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	85	60	25	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,475	695	780	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	120	40	85	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,830	830	995	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	475	190	285	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	60	30	30	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	155	75	80	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	75	35	40	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	50	30	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	25	0	20	940	485	455
Belgian	915	470	440	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	110	55	55	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	10	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,245	645	605	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,370	710	660	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,435	670	760	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	290	160	130	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,585	780	805	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	635	300	335	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,715	780	930	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	515	250	270	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	520	255	270	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	105	45	55	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	125	60	65	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	110	55	55	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	190	100	95	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	90	40	45	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	30	15	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,310	690	620	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	290	120	165	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	135	75	65	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	60	20	40	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	160	65	90	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	1,180	520	660	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	725	365	360	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	405	195	205	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	20	15	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	485	235	250	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	70	25	45	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	25	10	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	185	85	100	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,390	705	695	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	155	60	90	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	505	270	235	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	420	220	205	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	185	100	90	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	95	45	50	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	220	80	135	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	35	15	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	730	420	315	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	60	35	25	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	40	25	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	45	20	25	1,585	855	735
Beninese	60	30	25	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	230	110	130	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	30	15	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	355	170	180	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	150	85	65	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	65	40	25	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	15	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	55	35	25	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	115	60	60	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	95	45	45	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	45	25	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	25	10	20	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	90	50	40	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	20	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	425	250	175	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	370	215	160	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	55	30	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	665	350	315	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	10	10	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	325	170	160	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	20	10	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	710	380	330	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	720	325	400	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	35	20	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	70	30	40	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	70	35	40	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	410	210	200	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	740	345	390	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	470	205	270	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	15	0	15	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	790	405	390	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	20	10	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	85	30	50	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	860	395	465	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	150	60	90	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	15	0	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	220	85	130	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	70	35	35	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	25	20	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,325	650	675	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	115	60	50	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	45	30	15	1,515	810	705
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	385	190	200	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	10	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	330	160	170	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	570	340	230	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	115	40	75	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	165	60	110	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	15	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	110	35	70	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	100	50	55	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	305	140	165	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	925	450	480	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	10	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	1,350	625	725	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	700	355	345	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	530	275	255	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	825	400	430	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	455	210	245	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	195	90	105	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	10	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	265	140	125	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	945	435	510	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	205	100	105	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	105	50	60	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	980	465	515	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	430	160	265	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	245	140	105	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	900	425	470	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	455	220	230	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	130	65	70	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	205	90	115	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	40	15	25	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	495	75	420	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	10	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	395	65	335	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	535	310	220	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	470	270	200	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,330	345	990	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	390	250	140	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	335	115	220	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	110	40	65	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	15	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	50	40	15	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	25	20	10	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	155	90	65
Bulgarian	15	10	0	205	110	90
Croatian	35	25	10	220	130	95
Czech	10	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	35	15	20	95	45	55
Polish	745	400	340	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	95	50	45	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	45	30	20	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	260	115	150	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	10	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	10	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	25	10	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	25	15	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	80	30	55	880	300	585
Hindi	150	75	75	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	0	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	0	10	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	40	25	20
Urdu	330	150	180	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	60	30	25	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	45	20	25	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	325	225	95	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	370	150	220	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	60	30	35	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	290	130	160	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	15	10	15	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	815	445	370	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	20	15	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	15	15	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	25	15	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	80	55	25	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	330	155	175	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	1,381,460	682,625	698,835