Census Profile, 2016 Census
Springwater, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Springwater, DMU
Saskatchewan
[Designated place]
Saskatchewan

[Province]
Data quality , Springwater, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Springwater, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10 ... ... 1,098,352 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 15 ... ... 1,033,381 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -33.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 12 ... ... 495,582 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5 ... ... 432,622 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 14.5 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.69 ... ... 588,243.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 1,098,350 545,785 552,565
0 to 14 years x x x 215,685 110,410 105,275
0 to 4 years x x x 73,130 37,335 35,795
5 to 9 years x x x 74,460 38,155 36,305
10 to 14 years x x x 68,095 34,920 33,175
15 to 64 years x x x 712,240 358,110 354,130
15 to 19 years x x x 67,660 34,675 32,980
20 to 24 years x x x 70,060 36,075 33,985
25 to 29 years x x x 77,525 39,290 38,235
30 to 34 years x x x 77,520 38,610 38,915
35 to 39 years x x x 71,590 35,940 35,650
40 to 44 years x x x 64,950 32,515 32,440
45 to 49 years x x x 63,580 31,780 31,795
50 to 54 years x x x 75,245 37,230 38,015
55 to 59 years x x x 76,195 38,070 38,125
60 to 64 years x x x 67,915 33,935 33,985
65 years and over x x x 170,425 77,265 93,160
65 to 69 years x x x 53,230 26,285 26,945
70 to 74 years x x x 37,740 18,225 19,510
75 to 79 years x x x 29,400 13,415 15,985
80 to 84 years x x x 23,115 9,945 13,170
85 years and over x x x 26,940 9,395 17,550
85 to 89 years x x x 16,280 6,305 9,975
90 to 94 years x x x 8,000 2,515 5,485
95 to 99 years x x x 2,290 520 1,760
100 years and over x x x 375 50 325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 19.6 20.2 19.1
15 to 64 years x x x 64.8 65.6 64.1
65 years and over x x x 15.5 14.2 16.9
85 years and over x x x 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population x x x 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population x x x 37.8 36.9 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 314,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 98,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 12,705 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 18,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 57,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 121,175 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 153,610 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 60,240 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 56,080 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 41,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 1,070,560 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 882,670 435,375 447,290
Married or living common law x x x 520,430 261,075 259,355
Married x x x 437,875 219,800 218,075
Living common law x x x 82,550 41,270 41,280
Not married and not living common law x x x 362,240 174,310 187,930
Never married x x x 242,070 133,750 108,325
Separated x x x 19,795 8,945 10,855
Divorced x x x 47,180 20,985 26,200
Widowed x x x 53,190 10,635 42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 302,260 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 157,195 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 58,770 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 54,125 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 32,170 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 302,260 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 252,765 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 211,500 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 49,495 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 38,165 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 11,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 252,770 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 129,085 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 123,685 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 45,495 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 49,035 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 29,150 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 49,490 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 28,110 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 13,280 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 187,765 95,550 92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 285,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 124,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
English only x x x 1,023,400 511,940 511,460
French only x x x 535 255 280
English and French x x x 51,360 23,290 28,065
Neither English nor French x x x 7,945 3,620 4,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
English x x x 1,060,225 528,155 532,075
French x x x 13,555 6,590 6,960
English and French x x x 1,770 890 885
Neither English nor French x x x 7,685 3,475 4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 14,435 7,035 7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
Single responses x x x 1,064,675 530,145 534,530
Official languages x x x 907,715 452,955 454,760
English x x x 892,615 445,635 446,985
French x x x 15,100 7,320 7,775
Non-official languages x x x 156,960 77,195 79,770
Aboriginal languages x x x 28,340 13,685 14,660
Algonquian languages x x x 19,965 9,640 10,325
Blackfoot x x x 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 19,015 9,190 9,825
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 5 0 0
Naskapi x x x 5 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 30 15 10
Plains Cree x x x 2,080 975 1,105
Southern East Cree x x x 5 5 5
Swampy Cree x x x 250 115 135
Woods Cree x x x 780 370 410
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 15,860 7,710 8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 5
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 935 445 490
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 925 440 485
Oji-Cree x x x 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 7,860 3,800 4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 7,860 3,805 4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 7,855 3,800 4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 35 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 5 5 0
Inuktitut x x x 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages x x x 5 0 5
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 5
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 235 110 125
Salish languages x x x 5 5 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 5 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 230 110 120
Dakota x x x 195 85 105
Stoney x x x 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 15
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 5 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 5 5 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 128,620 63,510 65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 6,770 3,560 3,215
Berber languages x x x 10 5 0
Kabyle x x x 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 0
Cushitic languages x x x 1,050 505 545
Bilen x x x 55 25 30
Oromo x x x 195 100 90
Somali x x x 775 355 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 15 10
Semitic languages x x x 5,685 3,035 2,650
Amharic x x x 290 140 155
Arabic x x x 4,040 2,200 1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 305 160 145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 150 75 75
Harari x x x 5 0 0
Hebrew x x x 75 45 30
Maltese x x x 10 5 5
Tigrigna x x x 680 340 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 130 65 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 2,560 1,250 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 135 70 70
Vietnamese x x x 2,420 1,180 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 23,415 11,130 12,280
Bikol x x x 85 40 40
Cebuano x x x 1,545 685 855
Fijian x x x 25 20 5
Hiligaynon x x x 255 120 140
Ilocano x x x 790 370 415
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 125 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 175 80 95
Pangasinan x x x 40 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 20,045 9,590 10,455
Waray-Waray x x x 60 30 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 265 125 140
Creole languages x x x 220 105 120
Haitian Creole x x x 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 150 70 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 65 30 35
Dravidian languages x x x 1,560 865 700
Kannada x x x 60 35 30
Malayalam x x x 850 455 395
Tamil x x x 350 200 150
Telugu x x x 285 165 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 73,170 36,230 36,930
Albanian x x x 380 190 190
Armenian x x x 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 18,460 8,490 9,970
Baltic languages x x x 175 85 90
Latvian x x x 100 45 50
Lithuanian x x x 75 40 35
Slavic languages x x x 18,285 8,400 9,885
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 225 110 120
Bulgarian x x x 65 35 30
Croatian x x x 455 240 220
Czech x x x 235 115 125
Macedonian x x x 55 30 30
Polish x x x 1,865 850 1,015
Russian x x x 3,045 1,460 1,580
Serbian x x x 465 235 225
Serbo-Croatian x x x 120 60 65
Slovak x x x 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 80 40 45
Ukrainian x x x 11,270 5,035 6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 290 145 145
Celtic languages x x x 60 30 30
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 5 5
Welsh x x x 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 5
Germanic languages x x x 24,455 11,710 12,745
Afrikaans x x x 880 450 430
Danish x x x 255 145 110
Dutch x x x 1,385 685 700
Frisian x x x 30 20 10
German x x x 21,320 10,150 11,170
Icelandic x x x 55 20 25
Norwegian x x x 310 140 165
Swedish x x x 150 60 90
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 60 25 35
Yiddish x x x 25 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Greek x x x 935 490 445
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 22,335 12,065 10,270
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 19,995 10,780 9,210
Bengali x x x 2,795 1,495 1,300
Gujarati x x x 2,510 1,420 1,090
Hindi x x x 1,545 880 665
Kashmiri x x x 20 10 10
Konkani x x x 35 15 10
Marathi x x x 140 80 55
Nepali x x x 770 400 370
Oriya (Odia) x x x 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 5,250 2,890 2,360
Sindhi x x x 120 65 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 270 130 135
Urdu x x x 6,520 3,380 3,135
Iranian languages x x x 2,065 1,130 940
Kurdish x x x 145 80 65
Pashto x x x 555 315 235
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,370 735 635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 275 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 6,470 3,225 3,250
Catalan x x x 5 0 0
Italian x x x 705 365 340
Portuguese x x x 615 265 350
Romanian x x x 850 425 430
Spanish x x x 4,290 2,165 2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Japanese x x x 320 100 220
Kartvelian languages x x x 5 5 5
Georgian x x x 5 0 5
Korean x x x 1,670 800 865
Mongolic languages x x x 40 20 25
Mongolian x x x 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages x x x 2,310 1,235 1,075
Akan (Twi) x x x 190 115 75
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 5
Edo x x x 35 20 15
Ewe x x x 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 25 15 5
Ga x x x 20 15 5
Ganda x x x 35 15 20
Igbo x x x 215 125 90
Lingala x x x 30 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 145 85 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 115 55 60
Shona x x x 90 55 40
Swahili x x x 425 220 205
Wolof x x x 20 10 10
Yoruba x x x 465 240 220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 430 220 215
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 335 195 140
Dinka x x x 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 220 120 100
Sign languages x x x 200 100 100
American Sign Language x x x 65 35 35
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 135 70 65
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 13,500 6,700 6,795
Chinese languages x x x 12,460 6,165 6,290
Cantonese x x x 3,775 1,830 1,950
Hakka x x x 35 20 15
Mandarin x x x 7,230 3,600 3,630
Min Dong x x x 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 210 110 100
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 60 35 25
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 1,135 570 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 1,040 530 505
Burmese x x x 180 115 65
Karenic languages x x x 810 395 415
Tibetan x x x 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 525 235 290
Lao x x x 345 175 170
Thai x x x 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 360 185 175
Azerbaijani x x x 25 10 10
Turkish x x x 290 155 130
Uyghur x x x 5 0 5
Uzbek x x x 30 5 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Uralic languages x x x 1,555 735 820
Estonian x x x 20 10 10
Finnish x x x 205 85 120
Hungarian x x x 1,330 650 685
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 100 55 45
Multiple responses x x x 18,560 8,955 9,605
English and French x x x 2,045 985 1,060
English and non-official language x x x 15,925 7,675 8,245
French and non-official language x x x 315 150 165
English, French and non-official language x x x 280 145 135
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
Single responses x x x 1,049,130 522,390 526,740
Official languages x x x 968,625 481,845 486,780
English x x x 964,640 479,915 484,730
French x x x 3,985 1,930 2,050
Non-official languages x x x 80,505 40,540 39,960
Aboriginal languages x x x 16,605 8,355 8,245
Algonquian languages x x x 10,145 5,185 4,960
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10,000 5,105 4,895
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 1,195 580 610
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 95 40 55
Woods Cree x x x 180 100 85
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 8,525 4,380 4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 140 75 65
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 145 80 70
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 6,360 3,130 3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 6,365 3,130 3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 6,360 3,130 3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 45 20 25
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 50 25 20
Dakota x x x 35 15 10
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 63,905 32,185 31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 4,625 2,340 2,290
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 720 335 380
Bilen x x x 30 15 15
Oromo x x x 140 75 70
Somali x x x 530 245 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 5
Semitic languages x x x 3,900 1,995 1,905
Amharic x x x 150 75 70
Arabic x x x 2,890 1,500 1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 225 105 120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 115 60 55
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 25 10 15
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 430 205 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,740 850 895
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 40 20 25
Vietnamese x x x 1,700 830 865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 12,515 6,210 6,300
Bikol x x x 15 5 10
Cebuano x x x 580 280 295
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 110 60 50
Ilocano x x x 240 115 120
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 70 35 35
Pangasinan x x x 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 11,345 5,630 5,715
Waray-Waray x x x 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 95 50 45
Creole languages x x x 95 35 65
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 65 25 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 10 20
Dravidian languages x x x 845 440 410
Kannada x x x 20 10 10
Malayalam x x x 525 265 260
Tamil x x x 155 90 65
Telugu x x x 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 31,235 15,915 15,325
Albanian x x x 205 100 100
Armenian x x x 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 5,170 2,560 2,610
Baltic languages x x x 80 35 45
Latvian x x x 40 20 20
Lithuanian x x x 40 15 25
Slavic languages x x x 5,090 2,525 2,560
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 85 45 40
Bulgarian x x x 35 20 15
Croatian x x x 170 85 85
Czech x x x 30 20 15
Macedonian x x x 35 15 15
Polish x x x 480 220 255
Russian x x x 1,725 875 840
Serbian x x x 270 140 130
Serbo-Croatian x x x 45 20 25
Slovak x x x 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 5 5 0
Ukrainian x x x 2,010 985 1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 170 80 90
Celtic languages x x x 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 0 5
Welsh x x x 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Germanic languages x x x 8,110 3,990 4,120
Afrikaans x x x 530 275 250
Danish x x x 10 5 0
Dutch x x x 200 110 95
Frisian x x x 5 0 0
German x x x 7,290 3,565 3,725
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 5 10
Swedish x x x 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 5
Yiddish x x x 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 25 20
Greek x x x 395 190 205
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 14,385 7,560 6,825
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 12,960 6,820 6,140
Bengali x x x 1,915 980 930
Gujarati x x x 1,585 865 720
Hindi x x x 880 490 390
Kashmiri x x x 5 0 0
Konkani x x x 10 5 5
Marathi x x x 55 30 30
Nepali x x x 570 290 275
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 3,485 1,885 1,605
Sindhi x x x 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 140 70 70
Urdu x x x 4,265 2,180 2,080
Iranian languages x x x 1,280 660 615
Kurdish x x x 65 40 30
Pashto x x x 345 185 160
Persian (Farsi) x x x 865 435 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 2,920 1,480 1,435
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 155 80 75
Portuguese x x x 220 100 115
Romanian x x x 315 165 150
Spanish x x x 2,220 1,130 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Japanese x x x 120 45 75
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 1,180 590 595
Mongolic languages x x x 25 10 10
Mongolian x x x 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages x x x 735 350 380
Akan (Twi) x x x 55 30 25
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 10 0 5
Ewe x x x 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 20 10 10
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 10 5 5
Igbo x x x 40 15 20
Lingala x x x 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 85 45 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 35 15 25
Shona x x x 35 25 15
Swahili x x x 200 90 110
Wolof x x x 0 5 0
Yoruba x x x 115 55 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 135 65 70
Dinka x x x 65 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 35 40
Sign languages x x x 285 175 105
American Sign Language x x x 50 30 20
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 230 150 85
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 9,700 4,835 4,865
Chinese languages x x x 8,925 4,450 4,475
Cantonese x x x 2,400 1,140 1,265
Hakka x x x 5 0 0
Mandarin x x x 5,645 2,865 2,780
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 80 45 35
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 760 385 380
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 775 380 395
Burmese x x x 115 65 55
Karenic languages x x x 640 310 335
Tibetan x x x 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 190 85 105
Lao x x x 125 60 60
Thai x x x 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 195 100 95
Azerbaijani x x x 5 5 5
Turkish x x x 170 90 85
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Uralic languages x x x 240 125 120
Estonian x x x 10 0 5
Finnish x x x 15 10 5
Hungarian x x x 215 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 25 20
Multiple responses x x x 34,110 16,720 17,395
English and French x x x 1,210 575 635
English and non-official language x x x 32,250 15,810 16,435
French and non-official language x x x 150 85 70
English, French and non-official language x x x 495 250 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 1,083,235 539,100 544,130
None x x x 983,935 490,490 493,450
English x x x 41,920 21,045 20,875
French x x x 9,340 4,085 5,255
Non-official language x x x 46,495 22,705 23,785
Aboriginal x x x 13,490 6,445 7,050
Non-Aboriginal x x x 33,005 16,265 16,740
English and French x x x 170 85 85
English and non-official language x x x 860 440 420
French and non-official language x x x 495 245 255
English, French and non-official language x x x 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 857,270 424,245 433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 822,620 407,715 414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 38,299 46,117 31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 822,745 407,730 415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 34,570 40,492 29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 750,515 378,290 372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,883 45,587 29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 550,165 236,760 313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 5,340 4,200 5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 636,955 331,975 304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,612 44,551 30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 857,300 424,265 433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 822,545 407,840 414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 49,409 58,791 40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 822,655 407,855 414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 40,933 47,453 34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 750,475 378,445 372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 48,491 58,779 38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 549,500 236,590 312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,734 7,322 8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 636,950 331,745 305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 46,853 55,728 37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 857,295 424,260 433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 302,780 173,250 129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 55,368 62,070 48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 64,855 72,366 54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 89.5 92.8 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 73.2 76.8 68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 10.5 7.2 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without total income x x x 34,645 16,530 18,120
With total income x x x 822,620 407,715 414,905
Percentage with total income x x x 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 105,780 47,325 58,455
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 118,380 46,195 72,180
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 107,890 42,345 65,545
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 95,605 41,315 54,295
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 89,285 42,260 47,025
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 70,395 36,950 33,450
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 53,855 31,055 22,795
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 41,930 25,290 16,645
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 34,305 20,750 13,560
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 26,165 16,100 10,060
$100,000 and over x x x 79,030 58,125 20,905
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 56,160 40,025 16,140
$150,000 and over x x x 22,870 18,100 4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without after-tax income x x x 34,520 16,515 18,010
With after-tax income x x x 822,745 407,730 415,015
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 108,310 48,150 60,160
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 123,690 48,420 75,275
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 125,285 50,160 75,125
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 119,460 54,365 65,100
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 103,250 52,900 50,350
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 73,855 42,315 31,540
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 53,925 32,645 21,280
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 38,615 23,385 15,235
$80,000 and over x x x 76,345 55,395 20,950
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 24,935 16,370 8,560
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 16,260 11,815 4,445
$100,000 and over x x x 35,155 27,210 7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without employment income x x x 220,320 92,270 128,055
With employment income x x x 636,950 331,980 304,970
Percentage with employment income x x x 74.3 78.3 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 82,210 38,805 43,410
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 46,620 20,310 26,310
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 77,480 33,900 43,575
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 68,175 29,285 38,885
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 66,120 29,825 36,295
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 61,800 29,930 31,870
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 51,075 27,565 23,510
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 39,805 23,605 16,195
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 32,265 20,015 12,255
$80,000 and over x x x 111,405 78,745 32,665
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 28,240 17,220 11,020
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 21,415 13,645 7,770
$100,000 and over x x x 61,750 47,885 13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,412 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 311,450 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 121,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 311,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 92,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 7,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 18,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 18,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 14,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 17,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 17,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 31,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 29,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 25,810 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 23,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 154,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 48,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 35,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 40,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 7,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 18,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 20,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 20,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 20,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 19,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 37,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 35,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 32,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 28,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 25,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 114,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 47,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 29,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 36,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 299,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 122,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 124,285 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 44,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 50,749 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 299,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 123,045 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 86,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 124,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 135,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 161,805 82,400 79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 35,875 40,000 32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 32,415 35,306 29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 161,560 82,510 79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 45,756 49,739 41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 38,229 40,766 35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 506,055 243,040 263,010
In the bottom decile x x x 111,770 55,530 56,245
In the second decile x x x 104,900 46,610 58,285
In the third decile x x x 94,035 44,535 49,500
In the fourth decile x x x 96,045 47,015 49,030
In the fifth decile x x x 99,300 49,350 49,950
In the top half of the distribution x x x 564,505 290,345 274,160
In the sixth decile x x x 104,200 52,705 51,495
In the seventh decile x x x 109,400 55,670 53,725
In the eighth decile x x x 115,215 59,255 55,965
In the ninth decile x x x 121,965 62,875 59,085
In the top decile x x x 113,730 59,840 53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 1,014,605 505,225 509,380
0 to 17 years x x x 230,205 117,925 112,275
0 to 5 years x x x 79,345 40,700 38,645
18 to 64 years x x x 631,280 316,125 315,155
65 years and over x x x 153,120 71,180 81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 130,220 60,375 69,845
0 to 17 years x x x 41,010 20,960 20,050
0 to 5 years x x x 15,420 7,850 7,575
18 to 64 years x x x 67,080 31,315 35,765
65 years and over x x x 22,130 8,100 14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 12.8 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 17.8 17.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 19.4 19.3 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 10.6 9.9 11.3
65 years and over (%) x x x 14.5 11.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 59,440 29,890 29,545
0 to 17 years x x x 17,870 9,140 8,735
0 to 5 years x x x 7,005 3,540 3,465
18 to 64 years x x x 38,775 19,470 19,305
65 years and over x x x 2,795 1,280 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 5.9 5.9 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 7.8 7.8 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 8.8 8.7 9.0
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 6.1 6.2 6.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
Official languages x x x 1,062,885 529,920 532,965
English x x x 1,062,275 529,630 532,645
French x x x 51,325 23,600 27,725
Non-official languages x x x 187,450 91,805 95,645
Aboriginal languages x x x 38,110 18,390 19,720
Algonquian languages x x x 28,270 13,675 14,590
Blackfoot x x x 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 27,065 13,115 13,950
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 40 30 15
Plains Cree x x x 3,665 1,770 1,900
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 470 185 285
Woods Cree x x x 1,260 570 695
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 21,870 10,695 11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 1,310 620 695
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 1,300 610 690
Oji-Cree x x x 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 9,120 4,350 4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 9,105 4,345 4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 9,105 4,350 4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Haida x x x 10 0 10
Inuit languages x x x 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 10 10 10
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 10 0 10
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 505 240 260
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 510 255 250
Dakota x x x 415 205 210
Stoney x x x 10 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 90 50 45
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 149,475 73,470 76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 8,595 4,585 4,015
Berber languages x x x 40 35 0
Kabyle x x x 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 25 0
Cushitic languages x x x 1,305 620 690
Bilen x x x 85 40 45
Oromo x x x 160 70 90
Somali x x x 1,090 520 570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 7,500 4,075 3,425
Amharic x x x 545 255 290
Arabic x x x 5,605 3,165 2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 505 240 265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 195 95 100
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 470 245 230
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 705 350 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 245 120 125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 3,315 1,685 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 210 105 105
Vietnamese x x x 3,105 1,580 1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 29,705 14,065 15,640
Bikol x x x 90 30 55
Cebuano x x x 2,115 945 1,170
Fijian x x x 20 10 10
Hiligaynon x x x 285 130 150
Ilocano x x x 785 365 415
Malagasy x x x 10 0 0
Malay x x x 215 95 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 265 130 135
Pangasinan x x x 45 25 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 28,655 13,575 15,080
Waray-Waray x x x 35 25 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 300 145 155
Creole languages x x x 495 230 270
Haitian Creole x x x 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 240 95 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 250 125 120
Dravidian languages x x x 2,190 1,205 980
Kannada x x x 115 65 55
Malayalam x x x 1,170 625 540
Tamil x x x 635 345 290
Telugu x x x 435 270 165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 81,985 40,685 41,300
Albanian x x x 560 275 285
Armenian x x x 115 65 45
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 20,395 9,470 10,925
Baltic languages x x x 225 120 110
Latvian x x x 135 60 70
Lithuanian x x x 95 60 35
Slavic languages x x x 20,265 9,400 10,860
Belarusan x x x 20 0 15
Bosnian x x x 325 155 165
Bulgarian x x x 75 40 35
Croatian x x x 605 355 250
Czech x x x 300 155 150
Macedonian x x x 65 35 35
Polish x x x 2,185 1,040 1,145
Russian x x x 5,275 2,585 2,690
Serbian x x x 790 410 385
Serbo-Croatian x x x 80 30 50
Slovak x x x 125 85 40
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 105 50 50
Ukrainian x x x 13,090 5,770 7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 345 205 140
Celtic languages x x x 165 105 65
Scottish Gaelic x x x 55 35 25
Welsh x x x 50 30 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 45 20
Germanic languages x x x 21,275 10,435 10,840
Afrikaans x x x 1,455 750 705
Danish x x x 320 195 125
Dutch x x x 1,510 720 790
Frisian x x x 25 15 15
German x x x 17,390 8,525 8,870
Icelandic x x x 70 40 30
Norwegian x x x 415 180 235
Swedish x x x 230 95 130
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 80 25 50
Yiddish x x x 75 35 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 265 135 125
Greek x x x 1,470 725 745
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 27,395 14,650 12,740
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 25,355 13,530 11,825
Bengali x x x 3,520 1,895 1,620
Gujarati x x x 3,320 1,760 1,555
Hindi x x x 8,040 4,480 3,560
Kashmiri x x x 40 25 20
Konkani x x x 40 30 15
Marathi x x x 185 120 70
Nepali x x x 835 435 400
Oriya (Odia) x x x 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 8,300 4,635 3,665
Sindhi x x x 180 105 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 355 205 150
Urdu x x x 9,455 4,815 4,635
Iranian languages x x x 2,285 1,240 1,040
Kurdish x x x 145 90 60
Pashto x x x 555 315 240
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,630 870 760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 275 135 140
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 12,660 6,085 6,570
Catalan x x x 0 10 0
Italian x x x 1,360 670 690
Portuguese x x x 885 380 505
Romanian x x x 1,105 525 575
Spanish x x x 9,605 4,635 4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 30 10
Japanese x x x 1,205 540 665
Kartvelian languages x x x 15 0 15
Georgian x x x 15 0 10
Korean x x x 1,930 850 1,080
Mongolic languages x x x 55 20 30
Mongolian x x x 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages x x x 4,125 2,245 1,885
Akan (Twi) x x x 355 185 170
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 10
Edo x x x 20 0 20
Ewe x x x 100 45 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 60 45 15
Ga x x x 45 25 15
Ganda x x x 20 10 10
Igbo x x x 625 325 300
Lingala x x x 140 70 65
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 280 150 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 125 65 55
Shona x x x 150 90 55
Swahili x x x 950 570 380
Wolof x x x 40 25 15
Yoruba x x x 965 470 495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 815 480 335
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 300 150 145
Dinka x x x 100 65 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 195 90 105
Sign languages x x x 1,565 585 985
American Sign Language x x x 650 215 435
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 915 365 545
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 14,580 7,115 7,470
Chinese languages x x x 13,630 6,625 7,005
Cantonese x x x 4,675 2,245 2,435
Hakka x x x 30 10 20
Mandarin x x x 8,995 4,335 4,660
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 260 125 135
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 45 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 1,245 620 630
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 960 495 460
Burmese x x x 315 185 130
Karenic languages x x x 635 310 325
Tibetan x x x 30 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 635 245 385
Lao x x x 410 170 240
Thai x x x 275 105 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 640 365 285
Azerbaijani x x x 25 20 10
Turkish x x x 530 310 220
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 60 25 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 15
Uralic languages x x x 1,765 850 915
Estonian x x x 20 15 10
Finnish x x x 360 170 190
Hungarian x x x 1,385 670 715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 340 210 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 998,035 496,635 501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 237,720 121,535 116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 760,310 375,105 385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 72,525 36,750 35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 945,810 470,790 475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 112,490 55,800 56,690
Before 1981 x x x 16,650 8,190 8,465
1981 to 1990 x x x 5,545 2,670 2,875
1991 to 2000 x x x 9,315 4,645 4,665
2001 to 2010 x x x 33,045 16,410 16,635
2001 to 2005 x x x 8,670 4,165 4,505
2006 to 2010 x x x 24,370 12,245 12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 47,935 23,880 24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 12,255 6,800 5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 112,495 55,795 56,695
Under 5 years x x x 12,060 6,100 5,965
5 to 14 years x x x 21,295 11,015 10,280
15 to 24 years x x x 19,295 8,990 10,305
25 to 44 years x x x 50,945 25,060 25,890
45 years and over x x x 8,895 4,635 4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 112,490 55,800 56,690
Americas x x x 10,765 5,010 5,760
Brazil x x x 185 65 120
Colombia x x x 555 275 280
El Salvador x x x 630 290 340
Guyana x x x 155 75 85
Haiti x x x 65 45 20
Jamaica x x x 815 425 395
Mexico x x x 1,330 665 665
Peru x x x 165 60 100
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 210 105 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 4,845 2,045 2,800
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 1,805 955 845
Europe x x x 23,640 11,900 11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 455 215 245
Croatia x x x 445 280 165
France x x x 215 90 125
Germany x x x 2,575 1,280 1,295
Greece x x x 605 325 280
Hungary x x x 395 215 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 845 490 355
Italy x x x 570 305 265
Netherlands x x x 1,220 585 635
Poland x x x 1,395 690 705
Portugal x x x 220 105 120
Romania x x x 695 335 360
Russian Federation x x x 805 345 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 585 305 280
Ukraine x x x 3,280 1,630 1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 7,020 3,520 3,505
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 2,320 1,195 1,125
Africa x x x 10,285 5,360 4,925
Algeria x x x 50 35 15
Egypt x x x 435 230 205
Ethiopia x x x 635 285 355
Kenya x x x 425 225 200
Morocco x x x 180 95 80
Nigeria x x x 1,695 845 855
Somalia x x x 635 335 300
South Africa, Republic of x x x 1,775 920 855
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 4,455 2,390 2,065
Asia x x x 67,120 33,175 33,945
Afghanistan x x x 515 230 285
Bangladesh x x x 2,575 1,365 1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 7,485 3,445 4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 765 370 400
India x x x 9,630 5,190 4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 785 465 325
Iraq x x x 1,175 625 550
Japan x x x 265 65 200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 1,120 475 645
Lebanon x x x 255 160 90
Pakistan x x x 6,860 3,575 3,280
Philippines x x x 26,860 12,655 14,210
Sri Lanka x x x 440 235 205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 1,155 610 550
Taiwan x x x 180 80 100
Viet Nam x x x 2,615 1,340 1,280
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 4,425 2,290 2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 675 350 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 47,935 23,880 24,055
Americas x x x 2,320 1,090 1,230
Brazil x x x 45 10 35
Colombia x x x 115 55 65
Cuba x x x 35 20 15
Haiti x x x 10 10 0
Jamaica x x x 405 230 180
Mexico x x x 435 215 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 745 330 420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 490 220 270
Europe x x x 4,855 2,405 2,455
France x x x 50 15 45
Germany x x x 190 105 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 525 315 205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 100 50 50
Romania x x x 95 35 60
Russian Federation x x x 220 85 135
Ukraine x x x 1,320 550 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 855 495 355
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 1,505 755 750
Africa x x x 4,405 2,315 2,085
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 70 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 245 145 100
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 15 15 0
Egypt x x x 160 75 85
Eritrea x x x 305 145 160
Ethiopia x x x 190 110 85
Morocco x x x 90 40 45
Nigeria x x x 1,035 525 520
Somalia x x x 300 170 125
South Africa, Republic of x x x 550 285 265
Tunisia x x x 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 1,360 725 635
Asia x x x 36,205 17,980 18,225
Afghanistan x x x 125 45 85
Bangladesh x x x 1,495 780 720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 3,345 1,595 1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 75 35 40
India x x x 6,150 3,315 2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 330 180 150
Iraq x x x 405 200 205
Israel x x x 95 55 35
Japan x x x 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 475 195 280
Lebanon x x x 80 50 30
Nepal x x x 235 145 90
Pakistan x x x 3,460 1,780 1,680
Philippines x x x 16,615 7,905 8,715
Saudi Arabia x x x 125 90 30
Sri Lanka x x x 145 85 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 1,105 585 520
Taiwan x x x 60 30 30
Turkey x x x 80 45 35
United Arab Emirates x x x 85 55 30
Viet Nam x x x 855 415 445
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 815 395 420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 150 90 60
Australia x x x 85 55 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 65 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 127,720 64,125 63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 129,250 62,550 66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 813,580 406,710 406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 96,750 48,140 48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 66,930 34,420 32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 26,475 17,690 8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 40,455 16,735 23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 16,835 6,740 10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 12,625 6,810 5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 350 170 185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 175,020 84,730 90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 172,810 83,750 89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 114,570 55,275 59,290
Métis x x x 57,880 28,325 29,550
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 360 145 215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 1,305 605 705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 905 375 530
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 895,535 448,655 446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 1,070,555 533,385 537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 110,370 52,930 57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 960,190 480,455 479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 98,315 47,665 50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 94,565 45,900 48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 84,015 40,960 43,055
Métis single ancestry x x x 10,465 4,905 5,560
Inuit single ancestry x x x 85 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 3,750 1,765 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 3,640 1,705 1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 70 30 40
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 79,035 38,120 40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 72,560 35,130 37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 36,680 17,715 18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 35,545 17,265 18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 335 150 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 6,480 2,990 3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 6,355 2,930 3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 80 40 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 893,205 447,595 445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 115,875 58,810 57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 29,960 16,065 13,895
Chinese x x x 15,545 7,545 7,995
Black x x x 14,925 7,845 7,085
Filipino x x x 32,340 15,540 16,795
Latin American x x x 4,195 2,095 2,095
Arab x x x 4,300 2,385 1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 5,745 2,940 2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 2,065 1,100 965
Korean x x x 1,875 795 1,085
Japanese x x x 955 420 530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 1,150 605 545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 2,820 1,460 1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 954,685 474,575 480,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 177,355 85,790 91,565
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 130,880 63,405 67,475
Inuit x x x 650 305 345
Métis x x x 56,090 26,860 29,235
Other North American origins x x x 230,620 115,250 115,370
Acadian x x x 485 270 215
American x x x 13,455 6,410 7,045
Canadian x x x 220,960 110,550 110,410
New Brunswicker x x x 10 10 0
Newfoundlander x x x 130 65 60
Nova Scotian x x x 25 10 20
Ontarian x x x 20 20 10
Québécois x x x 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 85 35 55
European origins x x x 759,080 375,755 383,325
British Isles origins x x x 427,735 210,345 217,390
Channel Islander x x x 10 0 0
Cornish x x x 35 15 20
English x x x 253,205 123,490 129,715
Irish x x x 155,725 74,480 81,245
Manx x x x 250 120 130
Scottish x x x 193,330 94,500 98,825
Welsh x x x 17,790 8,510 9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 16,095 7,900 8,190
French origins x x x 125,810 60,920 64,890
Alsatian x x x 10 10 10
Breton x x x 25 10 15
Corsican x x x 15 0 15
French x x x 125,775 60,910 64,870
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 336,715 166,380 170,340
Austrian x x x 17,565 8,670 8,895
Bavarian x x x 50 45 0
Belgian x x x 9,660 4,745 4,915
Dutch x x x 36,230 17,500 18,730
Flemish x x x 805 415 395
Frisian x x x 70 35 35
German x x x 296,385 146,600 149,780
Luxembourger x x x 500 275 225
Swiss x x x 4,710 2,370 2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 35 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 115,995 56,380 59,615
Danish x x x 11,530 5,605 5,935
Finnish x x x 5,400 2,585 2,815
Icelandic x x x 8,255 4,055 4,205
Norwegian x x x 68,640 33,310 35,335
Swedish x x x 32,815 15,630 17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 3,530 1,735 1,790
Eastern European origins x x x 243,055 119,620 123,435
Bulgarian x x x 355 190 160
Byelorussian x x x 290 150 140
Czech x x x 4,960 2,545 2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 2,765 1,270 1,495
Estonian x x x 265 150 115
Hungarian x x x 27,885 13,730 14,155
Latvian x x x 535 265 265
Lithuanian x x x 1,045 550 500
Moldovan x x x 345 145 200
Polish x x x 59,950 28,680 31,275
Romanian x x x 12,730 6,215 6,515
Russian x x x 39,395 19,620 19,775
Slovak x x x 1,390 750 645
Ukrainian x x x 143,700 70,670 73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 255 115 135
Southern European origins x x x 27,415 13,420 13,995
Albanian x x x 605 310 290
Bosnian x x x 515 260 260
Catalan x x x 15 10 10
Croatian x x x 2,570 1,295 1,275
Cypriot x x x 45 35 10
Greek x x x 2,880 1,475 1,400
Italian x x x 11,310 5,585 5,725
Kosovar x x x 30 25 10
Macedonian x x x 110 45 65
Maltese x x x 125 65 60
Montenegrin x x x 85 40 40
Portuguese x x x 1,885 850 1,035
Serbian x x x 1,300 670 630
Sicilian x x x 100 75 25
Slovenian x x x 640 275 365
Spanish x x x 5,670 2,615 3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 1,065 535 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 35 0 30
Other European origins x x x 3,885 2,075 1,805
Basque x x x 50 40 10
Jewish x x x 1,725 905 815
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 165 85 80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 200 95 105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 1,755 965 790
Caribbean origins x x x 3,810 2,005 1,805
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 15 10 0
Barbadian x x x 110 45 60
Bermudan x x x 20 20 0
Carib x x x 10 0 10
Cuban x x x 185 125 55
Dominican x x x 115 75 45
Grenadian x x x 60 25 30
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 110 75 40
Jamaican x x x 2,250 1,200 1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 55 15 40
St. Lucian x x x 45 15 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 415 215 200
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 30 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 355 135 225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 190 90 100
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 6,695 3,295 3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 300 150 150
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 160 60 95
Belizean x x x 55 35 15
Bolivian x x x 45 30 15
Brazilian x x x 305 150 155
Chilean x x x 860 450 415
Colombian x x x 705 335 370
Costa Rican x x x 50 15 35
Ecuadorian x x x 105 70 30
Guatemalan x x x 270 135 140
Guyanese x x x 185 110 75
Hispanic x x x 125 75 50
Honduran x x x 95 45 50
Maya x x x 140 75 65
Mexican x x x 2,125 1,060 1,065
Nicaraguan x x x 140 50 90
Panamanian x x x 15 0 10
Paraguayan x x x 40 30 10
Peruvian x x x 295 120 175
Salvadorean x x x 765 350 415
Uruguayan x x x 65 20 40
Venezuelan x x x 55 30 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 320 165 160
African origins x x x 16,170 8,480 7,690
Central and West African origins x x x 4,440 2,355 2,090
Akan x x x 115 80 40
Angolan x x x 10 0 10
Ashanti x x x 10 10 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 20 15 10
Cameroonian x x x 205 90 110
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 530 290 240
Edo x x x 40 20 15
Ewe x x x 10 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 40 20 15
Ghanaian x x x 555 320 235
Guinean x x x 25 20 10
Ibo x x x 485 275 215
Ivorian x x x 75 35 45
Liberian x x x 85 25 60
Malian x x x 30 15 15
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 1,715 875 835
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 20 15 10
Sierra Leonean x x x 40 25 10
Togolese x x x 55 35 20
Wolof x x x 0 10 0
Yoruba x x x 520 270 255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 235 115 125
North African origins x x x 2,190 1,210 980
Algerian x x x 70 50 15
Berber x x x 55 45 15
Coptic x x x 40 15 20
Dinka x x x 35 20 15
Egyptian x x x 535 290 245
Libyan x x x 205 115 85
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 220 110 115
Sudanese x x x 935 515 420
Tunisian x x x 105 60 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 40 30 10
Southern and East African origins x x x 6,320 3,210 3,110
Afrikaner x x x 60 35 30
Amhara x x x 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 45 30 10
Burundian x x x 300 155 145
Djiboutian x x x 10 10 10
Eritrean x x x 1,130 540 590
Ethiopian x x x 675 335 345
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 190 95 95
Malagasy x x x 10 0 10
Mauritian x x x 205 90 110
Oromo x x x 140 65 75
Rwandan x x x 80 20 60
Seychellois x x x 10 10 0
Somali x x x 1,275 635 635
South African x x x 1,295 680 615
Tanzanian x x x 55 35 20
Tigrian x x x 45 30 15
Ugandan x x x 90 40 50
Zambian x x x 190 90 100
Zimbabwean x x x 260 170 90
Zulu x x x 35 30 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 535 300 240
Other African origins x x x 3,605 1,940 1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 345 190 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 3,290 1,770 1,525
Asian origins x x x 99,125 49,845 49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 9,415 5,015 4,400
Afghan x x x 780 390 385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 1,175 645 530
Armenian x x x 240 130 115
Assyrian x x x 215 120 95
Azerbaijani x x x 50 25 25
Georgian x x x 35 20 10
Hazara x x x 25 10 20
Iranian x x x 1,345 740 600
Iraqi x x x 1,290 690 605
Israeli x x x 120 75 50
Jordanian x x x 75 40 30
Kazakh x x x 30 15 15
Kurd x x x 200 110 90
Kuwaiti x x x 10 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 30 10 20
Lebanese x x x 1,360 660 700
Palestinian x x x 120 60 55
Pashtun x x x 175 100 75
Saudi Arabian x x x 110 80 30
Syrian x x x 1,365 740 625
Tajik x x x 10 10 0
Tatar x x x 60 25 35
Turk x x x 860 450 405
Turkmen x x x 20 10 10
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 70 15 50
Yemeni x x x 45 20 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 265 130 130
South Asian origins x x x 29,830 15,955 13,870
Bangladeshi x x x 2,040 1,090 945
Bengali x x x 600 350 250
Bhutanese x x x 210 110 100
East Indian x x x 18,695 10,090 8,600
Goan x x x 45 25 15
Gujarati x x x 195 105 95
Kashmiri x x x 115 75 40
Nepali x x x 565 320 245
Pakistani x x x 6,255 3,220 3,035
Punjabi x x x 1,425 790 635
Sinhalese x x x 65 30 30
Sri Lankan x x x 515 290 225
Tamil x x x 120 65 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 1,075 545 530
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 60,010 28,955 31,060
Burmese x x x 465 210 260
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 305 165 145
Chinese x x x 19,075 9,300 9,780
Filipino x x x 33,630 16,200 17,425
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 220 115 105
Japanese x x x 1,220 530 690
Karen x x x 585 290 290
Korean x x x 2,025 870 1,155
Laotian x x x 705 335 380
Malaysian x x x 160 75 80
Mongolian x x x 205 105 100
Singaporean x x x 10 0 10
Taiwanese x x x 265 115 155
Thai x x x 420 170 250
Tibetan x x x 50 35 25
Vietnamese x x x 3,690 1,885 1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 95 40 55
Other Asian origins x x x 735 340 390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 735 345 385
Oceania origins x x x 1,430 760 665
Australian x x x 890 505 385
New Zealander x x x 265 140 125
Pacific Islands origins x x x 310 140 170
Fijian x x x 110 60 50
Hawaiian x x x 25 10 10
Maori x x x 45 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 25 15 10
Samoan x x x 55 25 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 60 25 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 311,470 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 109,685 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 41,960 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 390,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 40,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 97,340 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 148,060 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 145,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 67,645 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 64,215 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 57,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 150,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 422,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 412,220 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 101,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 150,440 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 62,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 33,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 17,905 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 28,610 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 38,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 395,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 261,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 162,550 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 432,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 18,235 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 72,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 73,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 77,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 84,110 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 56,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 34,845 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 15,340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 396,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 316,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 80,295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 70,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 289,805 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,178 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 299,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 318,917 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 107,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 21.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 42.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 857,295 424,265 433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 177,210 96,680 80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 261,210 133,730 127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 418,880 193,855 225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 89,440 64,100 25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 38,045 21,495 16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 51,395 42,605 8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 146,770 51,240 95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 28,195 10,790 17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 154,480 67,730 86,745
Bachelor's degree x x x 112,760 47,490 65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 7,635 3,400 4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 4,830 2,580 2,245
Master's degree x x x 24,375 11,095 13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 4,880 3,155 1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 566,245 282,510 283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 69,200 42,050 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 168,035 88,530 79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 329,005 151,930 177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 66,955 48,885 18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 27,765 16,095 11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 39,190 32,785 6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 115,085 41,085 74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 19,380 7,775 11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 127,585 54,190 73,395
Bachelor's degree x x x 92,905 38,180 54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 5,890 2,525 3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 4,065 1,995 2,070
Master's degree x x x 20,975 9,170 11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 3,750 2,320 1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 857,295 424,265 433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 438,420 230,405 208,005
Education x x x 40,995 10,635 30,355
13. Education x x x 40,990 10,635 30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 8,870 4,150 4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 2,015 1,455 560
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 6,850 2,690 4,160
Humanities x x x 15,400 6,905 8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 1,030 260 770
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 3,180 990 2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 3,105 1,185 1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 1,180 695 480
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 4,700 2,645 2,050
54. History x x x 1,760 1,000 760
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 425 120 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 30,500 10,015 20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 750 185 565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 2,060 905 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 6,805 425 6,380
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 5,410 1,930 3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 465 155 310
42. Psychology x x x 5,555 1,480 4,075
45. Social sciences x x x 9,455 4,940 4,510
Business, management and public administration x x x 85,800 25,105 60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 240 50 190
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 8,250 1,710 6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 77,310 23,350 53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 11,455 5,905 5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 5,675 2,515 3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 1,395 725 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 105 25 80
40. Physical sciences x x x 3,240 2,265 970
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 1,045 375 670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 11,695 7,040 4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 9,390 6,135 3,250
25. Library science x x x 990 85 905
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 1,145 700 445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 170 110 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 93,145 86,660 6,485
04. Architecture and related services x x x 1,520 960 560
14. Engineering x x x 14,090 11,790 2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 13,790 12,290 1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 24,650 23,840 810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 26,325 25,535 790
48. Precision production x x x 12,765 12,240 525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 16,655 12,040 4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 13,585 9,885 3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 3,075 2,160 910
Health and related fields x x x 74,750 12,215 62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 4,340 2,030 2,315
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 69,090 9,460 59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 1,315 725 590
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 29,585 13,165 16,420
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 18,450 3,845 14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 175 160 20
43. Security and protective services x x x 5,070 3,705 1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 5,880 5,450 430
Other x x x 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 566,245 282,510 283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 237,235 130,580 106,660
Education x x x 28,195 6,885 21,310
13. Education x x x 28,195 6,885 21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 7,175 3,350 3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 1,550 1,100 450
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 5,630 2,250 3,380
Humanities x x x 11,760 5,110 6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 825 205 620
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 2,470 745 1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 2,515 910 1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 920 540 380
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 3,345 1,905 1,435
54. History x x x 1,365 725 640
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 285 75 205
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 25,830 8,205 17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 670 165 505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 1,870 800 1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 5,680 350 5,330
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 4,735 1,550 3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 370 120 250
42. Psychology x x x 4,335 1,055 3,280
45. Social sciences x x x 8,175 4,160 4,010
Business, management and public administration x x x 69,300 20,470 48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 195 35 165
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 6,795 1,230 5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 62,310 19,205 43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 8,985 4,575 4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 4,490 1,995 2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 1,085 530 550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences x x x 2,545 1,700 845
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 770 320 450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 10,235 6,210 4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 8,590 5,615 2,970
25. Library science x x x 730 60 670
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 760 430 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 160 105 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 72,720 67,225 5,500
04. Architecture and related services x x x 1,215 745 470
14. Engineering x x x 11,685 9,635 2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 11,195 9,865 1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 18,905 18,275 630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 19,855 19,240 620
48. Precision production x x x 9,865 9,460 410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 13,365 9,360 4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 10,720 7,545 3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 2,645 1,815 835
Health and related fields x x x 57,985 9,720 48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 3,520 1,635 1,890
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 53,345 7,510 45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 1,120 580 545
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 23,415 10,820 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 14,320 3,175 11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 4,055 2,955 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 4,935 4,590 340
Other x x x 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 857,300 424,265 433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 438,415 230,410 208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 418,880 193,855 225,025
Location of study inside Canada x x x 366,620 167,715 198,905
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 293,455 130,990 162,465
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 73,165 36,725 36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 52,260 26,140 26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 7,230 3,670 3,560
Philippines x x x 13,980 6,230 7,750
India x x x 6,215 3,280 2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 3,250 1,830 1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 2,730 1,295 1,435
France x x x 220 125 95
Other x x x 18,630 9,705 8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 566,245 282,510 283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 237,235 130,580 106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 329,010 151,930 177,075
Location of study inside Canada x x x 283,450 129,445 154,005
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 225,420 100,405 125,010
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 58,035 29,035 28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 45,560 22,490 23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 5,210 2,495 2,715
Philippines x x x 13,335 5,950 7,385
India x x x 5,560 2,935 2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 2,180 1,275 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 2,520 1,180 1,345
France x x x 200 115 85
Other x x x 16,555 8,540 8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 857,295 424,260 433,035
In the labour force x x x 585,540 311,110 274,430
Employed x x x 544,095 286,330 257,760
Unemployed x x x 41,445 24,775 16,665
Not in the labour force x x x 271,760 113,155 158,605
Participation rate x x x 68.3 73.3 63.4
Employment rate x x x 63.5 67.5 59.5
Unemployment rate x x x 7.1 8.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 857,295 424,260 433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 242,835 100,140 142,695
Worked x x x 614,460 324,130 290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 313,945 180,260 133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 300,515 143,870 156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.6 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 585,535 311,110 274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 10,230 5,205 5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 575,310 305,900 269,405
Employee x x x 490,180 250,460 239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 85,130 55,440 29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 585,535 311,105 274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 10,225 5,205 5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 575,310 305,905 269,410
0 Management occupations x x x 81,060 54,030 27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 80,640 20,280 60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 28,325 21,685 6,640
3 Health occupations x x x 41,675 6,510 35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 64,685 19,715 44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 10,760 4,025 6,735
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 124,090 50,165 73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 99,755 93,540 6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 28,155 22,590 5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 16,165 13,370 2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 585,540 311,105 274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 10,225 5,200 5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 575,310 305,905 269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 51,255 36,820 14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 23,070 20,040 3,025
22 Utilities x x x 5,395 3,780 1,610
23 Construction x x x 49,310 43,460 5,850
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 26,710 21,000 5,710
41 Wholesale trade x x x 20,480 15,325 5,155
44-45 Retail trade x x x 63,360 30,185 33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 24,755 19,385 5,370
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 10,005 5,055 4,950
52 Finance and insurance x x x 20,155 6,495 13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 7,650 4,425 3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 25,250 12,985 12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 1,340 680 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 16,395 9,660 6,735
61 Educational services x x x 45,360 13,670 31,690
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 72,625 11,285 61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 10,545 5,120 5,425
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 37,785 14,295 23,490
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 25,680 12,590 13,090
91 Public administration x x x 38,180 19,640 18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 544,095 286,330 257,760
Worked at home x x x 59,385 34,110 25,275
Worked outside Canada x x x 840 550 295
No fixed workplace address x x x 68,510 54,860 13,650
Worked at usual place x x x 415,355 196,815 218,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 415,355 196,815 218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 288,875 131,440 157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 89,420 45,175 44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 28,040 15,365 12,675
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 9,015 4,830 4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 483,865 251,675 232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 402,405 216,695 185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 27,960 10,265 17,695
Public transit x x x 13,825 5,380 8,445
Walked x x x 27,120 11,505 15,615
Bicycle x x x 5,475 3,415 2,065
Other method x x x 7,075 4,410 2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 483,865 251,675 232,190
Less than 15 minutes x x x 212,525 101,290 111,235
15 to 29 minutes x x x 179,160 95,105 84,055
30 to 44 minutes x x x 53,345 30,035 23,310
45 to 59 minutes x x x 17,630 10,285 7,345
60 minutes and over x x x 21,205 14,960 6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 483,865 251,675 232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 29,630 21,835 7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 88,420 56,715 31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 158,875 83,520 75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 101,065 40,385 60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 41,740 16,680 25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 64,140 32,540 31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 633,325 332,450 300,875
Single responses x x x 630,465 331,130 299,335
Official languages x x x 626,545 329,115 297,435
English x x x 624,555 328,520 296,030
French x x x 1,995 590 1,405
Non-official languages x x x 3,920 2,020 1,895
Aboriginal languages x x x 1,540 775 770
Algonquian languages x x x 915 485 435
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 905 470 430
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 95 55 40
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 770 395 375
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 15 10 10
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 15 10 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 620 290 340
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 625 285 340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 625 285 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 10 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 10 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 2,375 1,245 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 115 100 20
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 10 0 10
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 110 95 10
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 75 65 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 245 135 115
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 245 135 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 205 105 95
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 10 10 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 185 100 85
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 560 250 305
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 100 35 60
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 95 35 60
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 25 10 10
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 65 20 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 165 95 65
Afrikaans x x x 30 10 20
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 40 25 20
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 80 50 30
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 15 0
Greek x x x 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 180 75 100
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 160 70 90
Bengali x x x 25 15 10
Gujarati x x x 0 0 10
Hindi x x x 20 10 10
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 40 20 20
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 10 0 0
Urdu x x x 50 25 30
Iranian languages x x x 20 10 15
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 25 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 110 45 70
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 10 0 0
Spanish x x x 105 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 110 40 70
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 60 35 30
American Sign Language x x x 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 1,030 560 465
Chinese languages x x x 990 540 450
Cantonese x x x 250 140 105
Hakka x x x 10 0 10
Mandarin x x x 605 310 300
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 135 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 40 25 20
Burmese x x x 15 10 0
Karenic languages x x x 25 20 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 10 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 15 10 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 15 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 10 0 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 2,860 1,315 1,540
English and French x x x 650 235 410
English and non-official language x x x 2,190 1,065 1,125
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 20 15 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 633,320 332,445 300,875
None x x x 613,955 323,280 290,670
English x x x 3,515 1,450 2,070
French x x x 3,800 1,675 2,125
Non-official language x x x 11,880 5,960 5,925
Aboriginal x x x 4,590 2,095 2,490
Non-Aboriginal x x x 7,290 3,860 3,435
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
French and non-official language x x x 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 1,055,820 525,975 529,850
Non-movers x x x 905,630 451,665 453,965
Movers x x x 150,195 74,310 75,880
Non-migrants x x x 89,005 43,990 45,015
Migrants x x x 61,185 30,320 30,865
Internal migrants x x x 49,930 24,855 25,075
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 35,965 17,690 18,275
Interprovincial migrants x x x 13,970 7,165 6,805
External migrants x x x 11,255 5,465 5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 998,200 496,505 501,695
Non-movers x x x 602,890 300,715 302,175
Movers x x x 395,310 195,790 199,520
Non-migrants x x x 201,450 99,955 101,495
Migrants x x x 193,860 95,835 98,025
Internal migrants x x x 147,360 72,815 74,540
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 98,780 47,825 50,950
Interprovincial migrants x x x 48,585 24,995 23,590
External migrants x x x 46,500 23,015 23,485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Springwater, DMU [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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