Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	115	20	100	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	760	335	425	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	945	485	460	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	1,070	560	505	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	170	90	80
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	355	165	190	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	155	75	75	40	15	20
Tamil	210	115	95	105	60	50
Telugu	50	25	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	50	25	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	130	65	65	55	30	30
Latvian	70	35	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Croatian	115	60	55	75	35	40
Czech	260	115	145	55	25	25
Macedonian	50	30	25	15	10	5
Polish	1,705	790	915	230	105	125
Russian	490	220	265	880	440	435
Serbian	115	55	60	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	80	40	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	160	180	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	30	20	50	30	25
Danish	205	90	110	125	55	75
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	885	470	410
Frisian	75	40	40	35	25	10
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	40	25	20
Swedish	75	35	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	655	345	315	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	1,175	655	525
Bengali	240	130	115	205	120	85
Gujarati	415	220	200	75	40	30
Hindi	290	165	125	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	50	20	25
Nepali	60	25	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	125	75	50
Sindhi	40	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	500	275	225	240	140	100
Iranian languages	550	280	270	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	260	130	130
Romanian	180	80	100	485	250	240
Spanish	1,560	740	820	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	175	50	125	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	145	75	70
American Sign Language	120	70	55	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	790	370	420	440	225	210
Hakka	20	15	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	105	65	40	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	715	340	375	250	115	135
Estonian	80	35	45	20	5	10
Finnish	210	85	125	45	15	30
Hungarian	425	210	210	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,730	825	900	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	165	75	90	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	550	265	285	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	110	60	45
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	20	5	10
Tamil	85	45	40	35	20	20
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	820	390	430	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	45	15	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	55	25	30
Russian	210	110	100	620	320	305
Serbian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	150	65	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	750	340	410	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	655	335	325
Bengali	135	70	65	130	70	60
Gujarati	215	100	115	40	15	20
Hindi	120	60	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	225	105	120	140	75	70
Iranian languages	315	160	155	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	230	100	130	85	40	45
Portuguese	775	355	415	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	670	335	330	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	200	115	85
American Sign Language	105	60	50	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	395	185	210	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,175	605	575	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	65	25	40	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	295	130	165	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	105	45	55	180	90	90
English and non-official language	105	50	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	275	110	165	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	1,455	770	690	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	435	205	230
Maltese	35	15	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	255	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	105	35	70	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	125	60	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	35	25
Tamil	330	185	150	190	115	75
Telugu	90	50	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	25	35	80	45	35
Armenian	55	25	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	125	55	65	55	40	20
Latvian	80	30	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	140	90	50	95	45	55
Czech	370	150	225	115	65	45
Macedonian	40	20	20	35	25	10
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	320	165	160
Russian	805	370	435	1,200	630	570
Serbian	170	75	95	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	40	30	10
Slovak	115	55	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	105	50	60	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	95	20	75
Welsh	40	20	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	65	55	130	70	60
Danish	285	115	170	155	60	95
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	1,185	560	625
Frisian	75	40	35	50	40	15
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	130	65	65
Swedish	160	70	90	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	20	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	465	455	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	1,570	875	695
Bengali	295	175	125	225	150	80
Gujarati	625	305	320	110	45	65
Hindi	1,290	675	615	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	55	20	30
Nepali	40	20	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	35	10	20
Urdu	810	435	375	355	215	140
Iranian languages	665	340	325	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	60	25	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	450	250	200
Romanian	265	125	135	555	290	265
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	0	10
Japanese	330	150	180	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	140	85	55	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	30	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	805	305	500	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	85	45	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	840	420	415	270	130	140
Estonian	85	35	50	20	15	0
Finnish	315	155	165	35	15	20
Hungarian	450	235	210	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	190	80	110	55	20	30
Colombia	125	40	80	215	85	130
El Salvador	250	125	120	115	85	30
Guyana	230	120	110	80	40	45
Haiti	55	30	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	430	250	180	120	85	40
Mexico	225	85	140	160	50	110
Peru	75	20	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	715	355	360
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	100	55	50
Croatia	90	65	30	60	35	25
France	355	175	185	760	425	340
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	1,615	740	880
Greece	425	235	195	95	60	40
Hungary	220	125	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	160	75	85
Italy	805	430	375	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	975	505	465
Poland	855	420	435	195	90	100
Portugal	1,610	835	775	130	85	45
Romania	270	135	130	485	245	240
Russian Federation	220	55	160	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	30	25	10
Ukraine	220	100	120	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	970	455	515
Africa	1,580	830	750	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	15	30	165	90	75
Egypt	330	180	145	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	20	10	120	65	60
Kenya	75	40	35	60	30	30
Morocco	70	30	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	90	55	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	75	30	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	135	85	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	120	60	55
India	1,485	740	740	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	490	260	230
Iraq	95	55	40	70	25	45
Japan	115	25	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	75	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	520	275	245	225	130	95
Philippines	1,040	310	735	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	100	45	60	80	25	55
Viet Nam	345	140	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	580	280	305	900	430	475
Brazil	75	40	30	20	10	10
Colombia	40	15	30	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	75	25	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	110	45	70
Europe	440	215	225	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	45	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	280	105	180
Africa	275	135	140	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	455	265	185
Asia	1,535	650	885	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	290	140	145	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	30	15	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	30	40	70	40	30
Philippines	305	95	210	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	10	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,660	735	925	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,310	690	620	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	730	415	320
Korean	955	450	505	1,685	885	800
Japanese	390	170	220	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	420	220	200	830	420	410
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,040	505	535	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Québécois	230	115	110	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	20	20	0
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	70	35	40	125	45	85
Cornish	50	25	25	45	25	20
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	125	80	45	45	40	10
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	1,470	650	815
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	170	90	90	100	65	40
Frisian	140	70	70	40	25	15
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	465	235	225
Icelandic	585	300	285	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	120	65	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	60	50	85	45	40
Czech	1,290	635	655	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	175	80	100
Estonian	365	160	205	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	1,280	615	665
Latvian	435	165	265	185	105	80
Lithuanian	570	280	295	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,200	585	610	945	485	460
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	610	295	320	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	70	25	45
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	95	45	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	80	35	45	120	65	55
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	595	355	240	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	35	20	30	20	10
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	950	485	465
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	80	35	45
Maltese	415	230	185	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	1,785	840	945
Serbian	325	150	180	130	90	35
Sicilian	165	95	70	15	10	0
Slovenian	270	120	150	130	60	60
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	895	485	415	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	245	110	140	100	60	40
Bermudan	85	30	55	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	235	135	100
Dominican	45	30	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	115	65	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	295	125	170	60	15	45
Chilean	115	50	65	95	40	55
Colombian	190	65	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	80	25	60	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	60	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	395	210	190	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	15	60	75	35	35
Honduran	45	20	25	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	605	315	290	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	305	160	145	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	110	65	50
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	15	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	225	135	90
North African origins	1,070	525	545	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	25	35	190	90	90
Berber	60	25	35	180	105	70
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	210	130	80
Libyan	60	25	35	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	20	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	60	50	10	30	25	0
South African	430	200	235	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	120	65	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	590	300	295
Armenian	195	75	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	665	365	305
Iraqi	105	55	45	105	50	55
Israeli	105	50	55	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	20	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	175	90	85	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	85	65	20
Syrian	190	90	100	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	290	165	130	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	150	95	55
Bengali	45	15	25	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	605	310	295	255	160	100
Punjabi	160	85	75	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	20	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	100	45	55
Tamil	80	50	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	20	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	60	30	30
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	100	30	65
Japanese	515	220	295	305	115	185
Karen	25	15	10	65	30	35
Korean	1,000	460	540	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	55	15	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	55	25	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	60	30	30
Thai	115	50	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	730	365	365	470	210	260
Australian	505	255	245	290	120	165
New Zealander	150	90	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	55	30	20
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	425	65	360	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	6,465	6,135	325
Other	45	10	40	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,300	755	550	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	260	25	235	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	10	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	560	100	460	920	285	635
India	835	400	435	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	1,105	550	555
France	195	120	75	660	370	290
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	435	65	365	875	260	615
India	660	305	355	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	1,025	475	550
France	115	75	40	525	300	225
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,655	470	1,180	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	610	310	295	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	0	65	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	365	185	175
Chinese languages	190	105	80	360	185	175
Cantonese	65	40	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,050	505	540	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	355	155	200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,350	445	900	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	95	25	70	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	105	35	70	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,940	950	995	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	11,510	6,050	5,455