Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	755	365	395	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	15	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	855	405	445	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	40	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	100	55	40	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	115	50	60	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	40	20	20	795	365	435
Russian	35	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	500	260	240	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	210	120	90	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	250	120	130	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	15	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	20	5	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	100	40	60	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	180	80	100	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	300	135	170	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	135	60	75	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	150	65	85	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	160	70	90	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	545	270	275	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	45	30	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	0	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	55	20	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	110	50	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	90	40	50	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	330	150	180	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	305	140	165	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	770	305	465	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	685	315	370	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	95	35	60	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	245	100	140	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	170	90	80	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	165	85	80	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	15	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	140	65	75	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	25	20	900	410	490
Russian	60	15	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	25	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	660	335	330	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	260	130	135	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	15	0	60	30	30
German	400	195	205	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	10	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	75	35	40	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	45	15	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	20	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	15	15	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	380	160	215	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	65	35	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	140	65	75	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	10	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	175	85	85	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	75	40	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	90	40	55	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	10	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	420	210	210	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	265	120	150	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	700	335	370	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	25	20	480	210	275
Mexico	25	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,455	705	750	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	15	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	145	75	70	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	475	225	255
Italy	20	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	10	20	630	265	365
Portugal	0	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	1,930	985	945
Africa	80	55	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	550	225	320	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	90	50	45	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	20	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	35	15	20	615	315	295
Philippines	145	50	95	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	95	45	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	145	70	80	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	15	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	190	75	110	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	105	35	70	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,040	510	535	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	195	70	125	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,290	675	615	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	190	85	105	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	115	55	60	1,685	820	865
Arab	145	75	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	20	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	0	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	90	50	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,240	550	690	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,345	645	700	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	520	260	260	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,155	505	650	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	165	80	85	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	240	100	140	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	10	50	20	30
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	260	105	155	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	405	170	235	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	90	25	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	10	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	355	175	180	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	355	125	230	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	25	195	85	105
Czech	80	55	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	130	40	95	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	20	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	20	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	610	325	285	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	30	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	220	105	120	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	25	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	535	265	270	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	35	50	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	700	335	365	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	20	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	240	120	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	120	65	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	25	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	0	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	140	70	70	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	15	130	80	45
Colombian	45	25	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	65	40	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	950	455	500	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	65	10	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	180	75	100
South African	15	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	785	390	395	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	50	20	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	355	175	170	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	260	135	130	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	10	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	10	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	270	105	165	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	160	70	85	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	50	10	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	410	190	215
Oceania origins	65	20	40	895	450	445
Australian	35	15	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	30	0	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,035	805	2,230	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,120	455	670	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	210	105	105	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	490	90	400	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	70	0	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	540	460	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,945	465	1,485	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	790	310	475	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	170	85	85	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	400	65	330	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	10	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	365	300	65	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	620	600	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	65	15	50	1,530	540	995
India	65	35	35	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	475	200	275	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	55	20	40	1,415	520	900
India	45	20	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	360	135	225	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	105	70	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	160	90	70	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,640	715	925	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	100	75	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	400	225	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	165	20	140	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	35	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	70	30	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	20	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	115	30	85	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	465	225	245	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	105	35	70	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	40	20	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	250	145	100	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	740	395	350	19,270	10,035	9,240