Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick Southwest New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,287	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,197	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,907	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,100	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,911.43	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,280	32,270	33,015	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,310	5,215	5,100	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,210	1,640	1,575	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,575	1,840	1,735	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,525	1,735	1,790	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	42,390	21,020	21,370	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,685	1,905	1,785	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,140	1,670	1,470	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,075	1,495	1,580	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,400	1,635	1,765	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,865	1,985	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,150	2,015	2,130	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,575	2,295	2,280	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,615	2,725	2,885	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,770	2,775	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,360	2,645	2,715	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,585	6,030	6,545	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,370	2,295	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,600	1,545	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,320	565	750	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,320	455	865	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	820	310	515	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	375	125	255	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.1	64.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	18.7	19.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	43.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.1	45.8	46.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,300	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,910	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	960	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,875	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,285	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,970	27,055	27,915	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	35,365	17,675	17,690	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,970	14,975	14,995	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,390	2,700	2,690	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	19,610	9,380	10,225	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	11,495	6,390	5,110	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,690	815	875	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,975	1,395	1,585	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,440	780	2,660	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,310	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,310	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,470	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,770	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,180	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,825	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,645	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,030	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	4,395	4,555	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	19,555	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,535	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,020	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,170	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,590	31,985	32,605	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	56,185	28,360	27,825	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	115	60	55	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,230	3,535	4,695	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,590	31,985	32,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	62,025	30,765	31,255	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,455	1,175	1,280	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	30	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,490	1,190	1,305	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	3.7	4.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,590	31,985	32,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	64,230	31,815	32,410	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	63,005	31,225	31,780	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	60,410	29,995	30,420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,595	1,235	1,360	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,220	590	635	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	30	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	40	10	25	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	575	600	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	45	20	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	735	375	365	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	105	45	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	405	200	200	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	140	75	65	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	235	110	125	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	80	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	85	45	35	485	250	240
Spanish	65	30	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	25	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	355	170	195	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	245	120	120	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	105	45	65	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,590	31,985	32,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	64,155	31,790	32,370	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	63,680	31,565	32,120	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	62,520	30,990	31,535	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,155	575	585	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	475	230	250	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	815	395	420
Malecite	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	230	240	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	50	20	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	35	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	25	290	145	140
Spanish	25	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	195	235	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	190	85	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	235	110	125	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,585	31,985	32,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	61,900	30,780	31,120	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	810	390	425	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,365	595	770	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	470	205	265	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	15	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	415	185	230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,985	26,625	27,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,545	25,470	26,080	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,136	40,945	25,559	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,580	25,475	26,105	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	36,060	23,790	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,650	23,285	22,365	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	38,917	22,609	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,730	16,095	20,635	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,925	8,681	7,169	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,100	19,410	17,685	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,136	39,781	24,310	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,875	26,565	27,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,535	26,040	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,175	48,764	31,750	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,615	25,545	26,075	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,819	40,208	27,561	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,705	23,420	22,285	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	46,797	29,248	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,795	16,220	20,570	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,815	9,209	8,504	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,890	19,390	17,495	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,126	46,875	30,540	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,880	26,570	27,315	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,665	9,855	7,810	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,054	55,445	40,360	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,924	62,273	45,653	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,985	26,625	27,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,440	1,150	1,285	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	51,550	25,475	26,075	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,950	2,685	4,260	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,275	5,715	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,160	5,085	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,960	3,285	3,675	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,575	1,620	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	2,100	920	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,435	870	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,000	555	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	720	275	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,700	2,225	480	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	1,610	370	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	725	615	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,985	26,625	27,360	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,405	1,150	1,255	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	51,580	25,475	26,110	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,750	4,510	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,505	3,475	6,035	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,955	5,870	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	4,190	4,100	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,195	3,715	2,475	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	2,675	1,300	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,685	995	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,100	405	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,340	1,925	410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	790	630	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	525	445	80	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,025	850	175	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,985	26,625	27,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,885	7,215	9,675	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	37,100	19,415	17,690	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.9	64.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,955	2,300	2,655	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,950	1,200	1,750	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,190	2,140	3,055	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,020	2,940	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,335	2,105	2,230	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,965	1,725	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,835	1,015	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,520	655	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	1,100	730	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,155	3,225	930	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	805	430	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	815	610	205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,810	305	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,885	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,653	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,127	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,525	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,151	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,740	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,343	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,492	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,440	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,327	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,065	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,605	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,550	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,105	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,412	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,732	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,764	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,968	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,310	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,814	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,356	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,015	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,947	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,741	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,611	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,715	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,604	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,654	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,817	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,329	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,005	3,980	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,622	33,304	25,696	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,429	29,536	24,404	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	3,960	4,140	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,016	40,598	31,625	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,816	33,698	28,053	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,285	31,835	32,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,175	17,465	18,710	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,915	2,865	3,045	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,690	3,450	4,240	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,510	3,560	3,945	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,820	3,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,500	3,770	3,730	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	28,110	14,365	13,745	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,010	3,565	3,450	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,915	3,500	3,420	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,105	3,115	2,990	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,055	2,620	2,440	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,025	1,575	1,450	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,800	31,600	32,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,360	6,300	6,055	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,945	1,890	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	39,485	19,460	20,025	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,950	5,835	6,120	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,655	4,475	5,175	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,230	1,215	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	805	395	410	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,330	2,700	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,185	920	1,260	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.2	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.8	20.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,805	1,470	1,340	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	595	325	270	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,035	1,050	985	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	175	95	80	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,195	31,750	32,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	64,140	31,720	32,415	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	64,020	31,660	32,365	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,220	3,630	4,590	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,780	845	930	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	35	60	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	40	60	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	80	35	50	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	805	865	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	50	20	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	45	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	505	555	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	70	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	135	60	75	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	20	15	320	165	160
Russian	80	40	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	460	215	250	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	150	75	80	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	295	145	150	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	130	65	65
Swedish	20	0	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	225	235	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	40	15	30	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	25	25	450	250	200
Romanian	95	55	40	555	290	265
Spanish	295	145	150	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	15	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	50	35	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,190	31,750	32,445	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,680	30,995	31,680	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,305	6,220	6,085	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,375	24,775	25,595	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	750	765	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,190	31,745	32,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,850	30,165	30,685	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,155	1,480	1,680	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,550	710	840	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	310	135	175	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	320	160	160	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	550	290	265	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	145	70	70	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	410	220	195	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	180	245	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	100	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,160	1,480	1,680	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	575	270	305	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	585	285	300	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	630	270	360	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,060	490	570	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	315	165	145	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,155	1,480	1,675	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,395	625	770	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	580	720	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,305	645	660	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	25	15	15	760	425	340
Germany	195	85	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	120	65	55	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	85	40	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	325	350	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	970	455	515
Africa	25	10	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	400	180	220	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	250	100	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	180	245	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	35	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	115	55	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	225	90	140	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	175	70	110	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,195	31,750	32,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,805	1,795	2,015	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,495	2,635	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,250	27,455	27,795	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	800	860	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	435	435	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	250	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	320	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	340	380	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	20	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,195	31,745	32,445	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,925	955	975	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,895	945	950	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	720	700	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	455	215	240	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,260	30,795	31,475	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,190	31,745	32,445	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	525	475	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,190	31,220	31,970	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,190	31,750	32,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	340	380	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	335	375	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	345	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,875	1,440	1,435	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,420	1,390	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,170	1,165	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	245	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,600	29,970	30,635	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,195	31,750	32,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	430	465	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	80	40	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	260	125	130	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	315	140	175	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	45	20	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	10	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	30	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,295	31,320	31,980	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,195	31,750	32,445	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,585	1,780	1,810	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,065	1,505	1,560	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	15	20	830	420	410
Métis	565	285	285	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,185	17,025	17,165	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	740	370	370	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,150	575	570	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	33,315	16,610	16,710	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	41,840	20,550	21,290	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,325	17,760	18,560	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,910	10,075	10,835	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,190	7,635	8,555	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	16,330	7,765	8,565	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,290	585	705	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	620	600	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,245	4,580	4,660	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,240	4,575	4,660	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,740	2,800	2,935	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	90	70	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	60	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,100	950	1,145	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,635	1,790	1,845	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	135	65	65	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	610	665	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	465	230	240	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	70	25	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	10	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	465	235	225	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	220	120	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,515	740	775	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	55	35	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	25	175	80	100
Estonian	45	20	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	210	90	120	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	25	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	420	195	225	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	175	90	85	945	485	460
Russian	240	95	140	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	15	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	450	240	215	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,090	510	580	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	45	40	950	485	465
Italian	570	255	315	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	185	75	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	205	115	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	115	90	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	75	45	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	170	85	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	25	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	40	55	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	180	85	100	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	160	70	90	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	80	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	790	390	395	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	120	100	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	85	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	15	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	60	40	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	50	45	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	275	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	100	40	65	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	325	140	185	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	0	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	20	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	20	45	470	210	260
Australian	35	15	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	15	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,280	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,000	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,595	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,245	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,110	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,620	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,520	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,750	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,690	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,545	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,020	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	26,540	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,240	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,030	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,335	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,575	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,500	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,510	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,045	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,865	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,875	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,455	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,065	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,305	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,630	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,420	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,835	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,425	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,272	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	178,132	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,880	26,570	27,315	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,355	5,580	4,770	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,460	7,790	8,670	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,065	13,200	13,870	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,235	1,355	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,520	1,050	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,020	2,715	310	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,095	7,585	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	320	605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,545	4,320	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,480	3,260	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	155	280	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,295	635	665	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	180	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,025	17,205	17,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,085	2,485	1,600	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	9,390	10,535	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,845	870	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,655	960	695	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,885	170	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,625	3,875	5,750	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,050	2,465	3,590	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,545	1,835	2,710	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	85	255	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	930	395	540	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,565	27,315	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,370	13,445	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,015	570	1,450	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,020	565	1,450	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	190	250	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	235	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,135	520	615	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	85	155	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	160	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	220	135	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	450	1,370	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	15	500	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	300	65	235	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	355	100	255	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	515	240	270	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,720	1,285	4,435	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,150	1,205	3,940	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	425	325	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	170	205	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	140	115	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	560	370	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	530	325	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,865	375	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	785	715	75	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,060	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,165	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	910	865	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	515	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	240	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	275	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,080	560	3,530	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	105	130	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	405	3,380	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,265	920	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	190	815	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	410	345	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	665	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,020	17,205	17,815	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,100	7,820	7,285	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,265	305	960	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,270	305	960	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	855	370	485	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	130	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	100	75	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	315	1,150	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	395	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	315	80	230	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	390	165	225	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,240	935	3,305	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	65	325	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,800	860	2,940	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	270	265	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	115	175	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	495	320	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	470	285	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,105	4,810	300	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	555	490	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,500	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,375	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	670	645	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	405	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,080	410	2,665	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,865	310	2,560	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	940	655	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	690	120	570	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	240	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	26,565	27,315	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,365	13,445	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,065	13,195	13,865	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,545	12,445	13,100	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	20,245	9,680	10,565	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,305	2,770	2,535	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	755	765	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	360	375	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	135	45	90	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	165	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	305	180	125	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,025	17,205	17,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,100	7,820	7,285	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,920	9,385	10,535	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,955	8,975	9,985	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	14,980	6,995	7,985	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,980	2,000	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	410	550	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	170	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	135	35	95	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	75	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	220	130	95	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,880	26,565	27,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	33,240	17,560	15,685	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	29,575	15,310	14,265	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,670	2,245	1,420	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,635	9,010	11,630	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.7	66.1	57.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.9	57.6	52.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.8	9.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,880	26,565	27,315	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,680	7,915	10,760	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	35,205	18,650	16,550	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,010	10,075	7,935	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,190	8,580	8,610	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,240	17,555	15,685	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	265	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,685	17,265	15,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	29,520	15,210	14,310	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,165	2,050	1,110	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,240	17,555	15,685	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	265	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,680	17,265	15,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,100	1,825	1,275	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,215	985	3,230	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,820	1,390	425	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,410	315	2,090	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	1,425	2,490	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	135	250	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,675	2,450	4,225	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,895	5,595	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,120	1,800	325	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,345	810	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,240	17,555	15,685	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	295	265	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,680	17,260	15,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,945	545	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	340	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	530	400	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,675	2,410	270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,330	1,165	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	850	625	230	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,440	1,995	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,160	525	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	385	205	180	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	740	165	575	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,405	750	660	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	545	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,970	675	1,290	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,015	445	3,565	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	225	225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	595	1,170	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	790	770	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,390	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,575	15,310	14,265	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,100	1,050	1,050	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,075	3,120	960	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	23,245	11,040	12,205	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,245	11,040	12,205	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,675	2,125	2,545	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,210	5,120	6,090	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,040	3,530	3,505	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	315	260	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,320	14,160	13,165	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,045	12,615	11,430	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	215	150	70	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	685	300	390	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	355	235	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,320	14,160	13,165	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	4,100	4,560	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,310	5,325	4,985	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,955	2,680	2,270	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	985	850	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,060	495	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,320	14,160	13,165	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	450	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,615	2,170	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	4,950	4,835	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,525	1,720	2,805	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	550	1,305	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	2,050	1,600	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,205	19,085	17,115	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	35,880	18,955	16,925	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	35,865	18,940	16,925	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	35,620	18,860	16,755	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	245	80	165	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	285	110	175	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	30	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,205	19,090	17,120	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,250	18,270	15,980	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	195	65	130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,625	685	935	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	135	65	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,530	31,380	32,150	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	57,915	28,730	29,180	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,620	2,650	2,970	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,200	1,485	1,710	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,015	1,425	1,595	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	950	1,120	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	950	475	480	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	180	65	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,905	30,020	30,880	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	44,685	22,190	22,495	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,215	7,835	8,385	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,310	3,610	3,695	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,910	4,220	4,690	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,415	4,005	4,410	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,925	2,760	3,155	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,495	1,240	1,255	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	490	215	280	11,510	6,050	5,455