Census Profile, 2016 Census
Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,781	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,208	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,597	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,508	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,958.84	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,785	47,945	47,840	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,675	7,535	7,140	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,395	2,300	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,210	2,685	2,525	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,770	2,455	2,315	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	61,675	30,885	30,790	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,455	2,335	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,650	2,390	2,260	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,975	2,450	2,530	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,090	2,545	2,545	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,295	2,615	2,680	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,405	2,730	2,675	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,135	3,010	3,125	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,150	4,085	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,865	4,355	4,505	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,235	4,185	4,055	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,440	9,530	9,910	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,090	3,690	3,405	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,270	2,690	2,585	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,545	1,630	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,035	950	1,080	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,860	650	1,210	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,220	485	730	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	495	135	360	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	120	20	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.7	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.4	64.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.3	19.9	20.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.6	44.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.5	47.1	48.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,970	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,310	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,665	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,035	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,875	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,265	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,340	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,110	40,415	40,695	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	48,245	24,105	24,140	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	28,495	14,225	14,270	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,745	9,875	9,870	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,865	16,310	16,560	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,525	11,480	9,045	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,230	615	620	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,245	2,985	3,265	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,865	1,230	3,635	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,165	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,785	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,915	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,870	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,775	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,405	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,175	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,220	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,665	9,195	8,470	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,930	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,355	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,030	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,005	47,640	47,365	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	3,315	1,675	1,640	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	42,760	20,255	22,510	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	48,870	25,685	23,185	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,000	47,645	47,360	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	10,245	5,170	5,080	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	84,045	42,120	41,925	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	665	325	340	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,580	5,335	5,245	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.1	11.2	11.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,005	47,640	47,360	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	93,555	46,920	46,640	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	91,995	46,115	45,885	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	9,305	4,705	4,595	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	82,695	41,405	41,285	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,560	800	755	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	800	745	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	105	60	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	100	60	35	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	20	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	560	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	90	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	180	95	85	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	15	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	60	35	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	30	10	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	10	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	20	5	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	305	145	165	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	50	25	25	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	225	105	125	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	70	40	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	5	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	15	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	530	280	250	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	150	100	50	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	105	50	55	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	25	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	220	105	115	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	65	30	30	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5	5	5	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	45	25	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	30	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	55	25	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,450	725	720	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,270	635	635	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	65	30	30	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	80	40	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,000	47,640	47,365	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	93,350	46,845	46,510	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	92,885	46,610	46,275	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	9,825	4,970	4,855	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	83,065	41,645	41,425	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	465	235	230	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	230	230	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	25	10	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	325	155	165	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	55	30	25	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	15	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	30	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	10	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	15	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	35	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	75	35	35	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	5	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,310	625	680	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	115	50	65	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	170	90	80	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,005	47,640	47,365	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	82,825	41,525	41,300	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,485	4,285	4,195	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,835	1,410	1,420	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	650	305	340	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	640	305	335	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	20	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	105	55	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	30	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,685	39,900	39,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,140	38,755	38,385	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,671	35,707	26,213	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,755	38,410	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,718	31,522	24,238	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,335	34,185	32,150	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	32,810	23,192	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	29,260	31,360	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	8,336	9,000	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,465	27,670	24,795	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	32,042	24,987	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,680	39,925	39,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	38,655	38,305	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,730	44,234	33,176	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,995	38,655	38,340	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,365	36,275	28,423	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,355	34,470	31,880	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,282	41,827	30,286	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,390	28,905	31,480	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,492	9,266	9,699	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,455	27,750	24,710	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	39,879	31,203	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,685	39,925	39,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,710	12,260	10,445	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,693	49,982	39,732	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,796	55,991	44,699	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	84.4	76.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	63.9	60.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	15.6	24.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,690	39,895	39,785	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,550	1,145	1,400	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	77,140	38,750	38,385	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,595	4,130	5,465	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,385	9,035	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,895	6,950	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,300	5,240	5,060	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,760	4,100	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,385	3,605	2,785	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,610	1,795	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	1,970	1,350	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,315	725	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	400	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,765	2,040	725	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,460	550	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	755	580	180	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,685	39,900	39,790	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,520	1,145	1,375	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	77,165	38,755	38,410	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,060	4,240	5,825	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,275	6,810	9,465	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,435	7,315	8,120	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,010	6,865	6,145	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,315	4,040	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,945	3,475	2,470	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	2,055	1,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	1,055	520	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,630	580	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	800	560	235	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	430	330	105	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	975	735	240	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,685	39,895	39,790	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,225	12,230	14,990	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	52,465	27,670	24,795	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,190	3,785	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,290	1,965	2,325	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,805	4,405	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	3,235	3,685	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,135	3,055	3,080	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,105	2,775	2,330	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,385	1,745	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,735	1,275	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,495	980	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,225	3,030	1,200	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	1,010	465	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	890	605	280	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,410	450	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,667	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,992	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,128	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,025	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,002	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,401	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,117	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,620	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,058	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,998	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,485	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,385	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,315	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,890	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,835	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,840	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,435	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,160	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,945	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,525	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,155	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,420	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,495	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,925	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,573	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,774	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,722	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,335	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,079	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,159	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,348	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,392	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,357	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,885	8,370	7,520	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,257	28,838	24,347	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,555	26,480	23,433	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,945	8,345	7,600	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,210	38,752	33,418	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,654	32,209	28,948	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,340	47,420	46,925	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,915	29,155	29,755	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,985	4,920	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,225	5,765	6,460	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,850	6,320	6,530	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,660	6,360	6,305	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,280	5,730	5,545	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	35,420	18,260	17,165	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,415	5,330	5,085	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,820	4,510	4,310	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,025	3,735	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,275	2,755	2,520	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,160	1,640	1,520	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,340	47,415	46,920	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,540	8,985	8,560	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,725	2,935	2,790	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	58,430	29,235	29,195	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,365	9,200	9,165	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,605	7,585	8,020	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,095	1,610	1,485	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,030	545	480	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,465	4,470	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,580	1,510	2,065	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.0	17.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.6	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.5	16.4	22.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,655	2,965	2,690	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,010	525	480	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,330	2,290	2,035	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	315	145	175	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.5	5.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.8	7.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,345	47,420	46,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	94,295	47,395	46,905	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	51,970	27,160	24,815	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	91,020	45,690	45,330	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,005	1,995	2,010	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	1,985	1,995	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	115	65	50	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	25	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	115	65	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,410	1,705	1,705	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	10	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	210	125	85	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	185	115	75	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	15	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	65	40	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	50	30	20	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	25	10	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	545	285	255	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	75	55	25	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	475	245	235	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	85	40	40	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,290	1,350	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	410	225	185	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	190	100	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	40	55	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,095	1,000	1,095	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	15	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	10	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	70	20	45	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	25	10	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	70	35	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	10	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	80	45	35	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	15	10	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	70	40	30	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	30	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	40	30	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	70	40	30	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	55	35	20	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,340	47,420	46,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,600	47,035	46,555	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,525	9,010	8,520	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,075	38,030	38,045	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	745	380	365	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,345	47,420	46,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,530	45,935	45,600	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,695	1,435	1,265	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,240	725	510	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	320	150	170	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	420	200	220	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	475	230	245	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	250	115	135	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	225	115	110	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	115	120	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	55	65	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,695	1,430	1,260	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	460	255	205	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	405	240	165	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	620	350	275	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,030	500	535	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	180	85	90	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,690	1,430	1,260	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	580	290	290	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	10	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	15	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	105	65	45	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	60	30	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	105	110	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	40	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,620	930	690	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	580	320	260	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	145	80	65	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	25	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	35	30	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	820	485	330
Italy	60	45	20	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	65	50	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	30	20	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	75	45	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	25	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	20	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	65	80	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	340	205	135	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	205	90	110	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	130	55	75	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	280	115	165	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	15	70	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	15	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	10	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	25	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	25	0	30	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	115	120	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	90	40	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	30	15	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	85	55	30	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	30	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	35	15	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	25	0	25	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,345	47,415	46,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,960	1,560	1,400	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,640	1,855	1,780	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,740	44,005	43,745	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	710	775	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	365	370	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	235	160	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	130	205	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	260	345	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	145	80	55	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,345	47,420	46,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,475	1,220	1,255	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,335	1,160	1,170	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,100	535	565	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,185	600	585	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,865	46,200	45,665	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,340	47,415	46,925	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	215	255	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,875	47,205	46,670	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,345	47,420	46,925	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,720	830	890	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,680	810	870	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,410	685	725	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	245	125	125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,310	2,620	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,895	2,290	2,600	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	1,960	2,205	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	320	380	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,690	44,280	43,415	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,345	47,420	46,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,230	565	665	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	160	45	115	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	555	280	275	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	30	0	30	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	165	75	90	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	105	65	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	15	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,115	46,855	46,255	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,345	47,420	46,925	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,650	3,140	3,510	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,655	2,680	2,975	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	25	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,015	475	545	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	68,980	34,545	34,435	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	340	155	180	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	485	240	245	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	66,975	33,550	33,430	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	15	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,975	1,030	945	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	37,230	18,745	18,485	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	13,980	6,810	7,175	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,580	2,180	2,405	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,465	4,075	4,385	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	4,290	2,130	2,160	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	175	115	60	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	210	225	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,765	12,455	12,320	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	95	50	50	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,700	12,420	12,285	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,690	1,845	1,845	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	135	40	95	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	685	375	310	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	405	190	215	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,350	1,170	1,180	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	355	200	160	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	150	190	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	100	45	60	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	30	15	15	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	50	15	35	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	140	70	75	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,360	710	650	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	45	25	20	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	140	75	65	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	55	35	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	380	200	185	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	195	85	110	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	200	110	90	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	30	20	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	315	150	165	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,610	1,280	1,330	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	190	100	90	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,585	745	840	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	390	200	190	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	0	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	15	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	365	195	165	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	225	130	95	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	35	20	10	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	395	205	185	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	20	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	25	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	220	120	105	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	20	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	15	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	25	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	0	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	160	90	70	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	15	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	20	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	535	285	255	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	90	35	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	30	10	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	25	10	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	210	135	85	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	40	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	30	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	35	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	30	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	120	45	70	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	0	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	20	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	10	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	120	70	50	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	55	30	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	875	425	450	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	275	195	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	60	30	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	25	20	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	205	120	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	70	35	40	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	45	30	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	70	25	45	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	65	20	45	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	130	215	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	275	110	160	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	30	0	25	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	15	10	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	10	10	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,575	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,935	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,290	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,390	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,315	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,765	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,285	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,175	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,860	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,360	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,430	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,080	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,690	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,125	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,795	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,790	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,600	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,840	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,190	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,320	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,540	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,620	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,980	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,840	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,385	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,090	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,530	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,560	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,205	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,159	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,368	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,920	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,685	39,925	39,760	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,345	11,740	9,605	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,800	8,885	9,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	19,310	20,235	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,640	9,605	7,035	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	6,050	5,890	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,555	1,145	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,865	5,010	6,865	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	890	1,450	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,695	3,810	4,885	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,215	2,515	3,700	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	355	385	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	135	85	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,315	690	620	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	110	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,885	25,730	26,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,600	6,230	4,370	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,680	5,510	6,170	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,605	13,990	15,615	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,980	7,250	5,735	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,445	4,560	4,880	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,540	2,685	850	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,710	3,695	5,010	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	550	905	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,455	2,495	3,965	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,750	1,775	2,980	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	205	315	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	55	60	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	940	405	530	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	70	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,680	39,930	39,760	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,140	20,620	19,525	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,130	855	2,275	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,130	860	2,270	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	420	695	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	925	310	615	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,705	700	1,005	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	70	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	320	525	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	170	100	70	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	900	2,035	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	135	200	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	685	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	395	175	225	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	495	95	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	870	450	420	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,520	2,395	6,120	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	125	405	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,975	2,265	5,705	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	460	355	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	115	150	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	65	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	50	50	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	685	395	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	620	310	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	25	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,265	8,720	545	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	565	510	55	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,600	2,540	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,555	135	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,570	1,505	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	870	390	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	450	300	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	420	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,150	800	4,340	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,780	595	4,190	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,580	2,495	2,085	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	655	1,835	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	905	755	150	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,150	1,060	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,885	25,735	26,150	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,745	10,540	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,925	425	1,505	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,925	425	1,500	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	260	545	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,110	425	685	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	60	140	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	130	85	45	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	680	1,730	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	170	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	40	615	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	295	95	200	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	375	55	315	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	730	360	370	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,545	1,705	4,840	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	75	330	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,125	1,625	4,505	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	235	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	120	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	135	85	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	580	335	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	545	280	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	50	10	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,435	460	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	415	370	55	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,180	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,870	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,905	110	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	670	315	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	325	240	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,855	560	3,295	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	130	115	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,600	430	3,170	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,965	1,670	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,970	495	1,475	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	670	555	115	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	895	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,680	39,925	39,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,140	20,620	19,525	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	19,305	20,230	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	38,385	18,640	19,745	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,420	16,100	17,325	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,420	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	665	490	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	10	0	10	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	325	200	125	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	465	260	205	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,885	25,730	26,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	11,740	10,540	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,605	13,990	15,615	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,635	15,290	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,290	11,820	13,470	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,815	1,825	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	355	320	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	70	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	10	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	200	110	90	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	260	125	130	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,685	39,925	39,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	46,945	24,840	22,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	43,620	22,730	20,895	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,320	2,115	1,210	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,740	15,085	17,650	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.9	52.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.5	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,685	39,925	39,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,715	14,070	16,645	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	48,970	25,860	23,110	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,400	12,760	10,640	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,565	13,100	12,465	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,940	24,840	22,100	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	620	485	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,840	24,225	21,615	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	39,115	19,945	19,165	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,730	4,275	2,455	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,840	22,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	620	485	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,840	24,225	21,615	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,535	2,820	1,715	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,950	1,735	5,210	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,520	410	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,960	435	2,520	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,240	1,365	3,875	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	435	490	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,860	4,675	6,180	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,030	8,525	510	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	875	180	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,835	515	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,840	22,100	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	620	485	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,835	24,225	21,620	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	750	305	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	325	255	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,530	4,065	460	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,590	1,005	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	915	290	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,925	2,875	3,055	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,595	580	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	465	295	175	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	295	710	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	350	240	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	895	975	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,555	770	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,905	805	2,095	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,525	775	4,750	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	555	420	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,275	2,235	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,070	1,135	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,460	2,135	2,325	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,625	22,730	20,895	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,315	1,650	1,660	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	60	45	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,280	945	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,025	16,750	18,275	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,025	16,745	18,275	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,530	6,120	7,410	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,415	2,955	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,930	6,240	5,695	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	4,195	1,975	2,220	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,245	21,030	19,215	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,620	18,695	15,920	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	710	1,095	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,710	620	1,090	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,580	640	935	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	155	125	25	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	380	230	150	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,250	21,030	19,220	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,920	5,705	6,215	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,960	4,990	4,970	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,635	4,100	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,480	2,540	1,935	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,160	3,155	2,000	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,250	21,030	19,215	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,865	3,570	1,295	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,590	5,665	3,930	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,030	5,070	5,960	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,010	2,320	3,695	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	995	1,740	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,015	3,410	2,600	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,495	26,600	23,900	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	47,245	24,945	22,305	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,220	24,930	22,290	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	6,150	3,515	2,635	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	41,070	21,415	19,655	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	30	15	15	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,245	1,655	1,590	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,190	1,620	1,570	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10	10	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,495	26,595	23,900	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	30,275	16,160	14,120	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	15,960	8,090	7,870	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,080	2,250	1,830	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	100	60	40	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	95	55	45	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	60	30	30	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,980	46,525	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	83,140	41,985	41,155	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,370	4,995	5,375	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,360	2,540	2,820	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,005	2,450	2,550	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,885	2,385	2,500	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,485	2,170	2,320	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	400	215	180	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	120	65	55	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,650	45,035	44,620	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,580	29,900	28,680	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	31,070	15,135	15,935	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,355	7,540	7,810	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,715	7,595	8,125	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,335	7,400	7,935	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,850	7,390	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	550	545	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	385	195	190	238,250	119,295	118,960