Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,371	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,590	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,785	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,965	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,150.60	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,370	50,395	49,975	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,195	7,685	7,515	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,100	2,565	2,535	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,385	2,260	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,800	32,335	31,460	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,830	2,460	2,365	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,405	2,350	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,510	2,795	2,715	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,130	3,105	3,025	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,730	2,570	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,115	2,990	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,340	4,165	4,180	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,310	4,700	4,615	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,730	4,460	4,265	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,375	10,370	11,005	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,880	3,645	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,880	2,900	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,635	1,835	1,800	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,020	1,325	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,095	755	1,340	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,360	540	815	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	565	180	380	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.3	20.6	22.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.1	47.8	48.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	34,055	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,245	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,255	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,280	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,290	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,175	42,710	42,465	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,690	25,845	25,840	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	28,160	14,100	14,060	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	23,525	11,750	11,780	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,485	16,860	16,625	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,610	12,290	9,315	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,015	530	485	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,705	2,780	2,920	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,165	1,265	3,905	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,565	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,620	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,705	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,760	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,895	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,345	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,720	9,445	8,270	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,115	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,500	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,245	49,920	49,325	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	115	60	55	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	75,000	36,410	38,590	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	24,065	13,405	10,655	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,240	49,920	49,330	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	990	485	505	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	98,010	49,305	48,700	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	180	85	90	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	530	550	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,245	49,920	49,325	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,720	49,695	49,030	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	97,840	49,210	48,635	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	900	440	465	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	96,940	48,775	48,170	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	880	480	395	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	5	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	480	390	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	65	40	25	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	65	40	25	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10	5	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	600	345	260	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	55	25	30	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	0	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	20	10	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	20	10	10	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	65	35	30	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	15	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	45	25	20	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	25	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	5	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	440	245	190	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	100	65	35	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	55	35	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	20	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	260	135	125	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	50	20	25	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5	0	5	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	30	10	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	0	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	520	230	295	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	370	160	210	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	20	10	10	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	115	50	65	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,245	49,915	49,325	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,680	49,635	49,045	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	98,390	49,475	48,910	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	565	275	295	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	97,820	49,205	48,620	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	290	155	135	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	15	10	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	5	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	25	15	5	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	5	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	110	65	45	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	0	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	25	10	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	565	280	280	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	330	165	165	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15	5	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	200	100	100	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,240	49,920	49,325	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	95,595	48,035	47,550	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,725	1,455	1,270	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	400	180	215	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	415	190	220	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	410	190	220	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	40	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	15	5	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,125	41,905	41,220	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,780	40,965	39,810	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,256	35,065	23,851	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,805	40,970	39,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	31,133	22,450	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,020	36,235	32,785	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,163	31,656	20,897	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,905	31,705	33,200	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,528	9,160	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,125	29,115	25,005	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,575	32,399	23,311	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,040	41,885	41,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,790	41,040	39,745	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,421	42,620	30,021	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,805	41,040	39,770	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,887	35,395	26,235	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,160	36,440	32,720	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	39,954	26,530	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,020	31,770	33,245	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,511	9,227	9,783	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,170	24,960	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	38,532	28,232	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,035	41,885	41,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	12,940	10,085	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,969	45,448	36,093	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,141	52,179	40,675	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.8	72.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.9	59.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.2	27.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,125	41,905	41,220	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,350	940	1,410	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	80,775	40,965	39,815	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	3,865	5,840	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,435	6,895	10,545	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	6,540	7,585	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,815	6,330	5,490	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,440	4,220	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	3,725	2,415	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,655	1,380	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,845	1,025	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,150	545	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	265	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,805	520	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,670	1,290	375	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	655	515	140	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,125	41,905	41,220	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,320	940	1,385	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	80,800	40,970	39,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,125	3,960	6,165	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,295	7,295	11,000	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,190	8,260	8,935	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,570	8,220	6,345	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,225	5,540	3,685	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	3,390	1,870	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,880	1,040	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	960	350	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,465	460	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	700	515	185	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	360	275	85	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	865	675	190	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,125	41,905	41,225	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	29,005	12,790	16,215	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	54,125	29,115	25,005	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	60.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,475	3,935	3,540	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,900	2,480	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,855	4,960	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,930	4,310	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,335	3,865	3,475	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	3,275	2,435	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	2,460	1,345	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,850	850	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,415	780	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,465	2,635	830	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	700	520	175	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,295	330	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,327	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,547	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,558	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,860	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,705	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,744	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,818	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,290	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,995	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,429	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,158	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,160	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,845	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,841	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,330	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,072	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,435	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,246	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,750	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,066	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,392	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,053	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,350	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,770	8,565	7,200	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,127	29,404	22,334	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,908	26,633	21,741	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,775	8,485	7,290	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,362	39,229	28,698	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,400	32,684	25,579	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,295	49,575	48,725	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,905	31,700	32,210	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,970	4,430	4,540	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,675	6,345	7,320	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,335	7,150	7,185	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,185	7,190	6,995	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,740	6,575	6,165	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,385	17,875	16,515	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,850	5,515	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,740	4,360	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,815	3,575	3,235	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,360	2,145	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,605	1,345	1,255	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,290	49,575	48,720	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,085	9,110	8,970	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,125	3,070	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	60,460	30,630	29,825	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,755	9,825	9,920	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,865	7,525	8,340	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,480	1,475	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,475	4,160	4,315	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,440	1,885	2,555	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.2	17.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.6	14.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.2	25.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,025	2,635	2,390	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,960	2,120	1,840	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	245	95	150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,190	49,560	48,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	98,110	49,525	48,590	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	24,020	13,610	10,415	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	97,995	49,465	48,535	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,295	1,410	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	40	25	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	35	20	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	105	65	40	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	65	45	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,050	1,200	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	105	45	55	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	0	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	30	10	20	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	55	30	30	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	200	110	95	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	40	20	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	155	80	80	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	90	55	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	10	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	850	1,050	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	245	105	135	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	110	75	35	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	20	10	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,565	680	890	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	10	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	85	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	35	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	25	15	15	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	0	0	0	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	25	15	15	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	15	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,190	49,555	48,630	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,720	49,335	48,390	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,910	9,000	8,910	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,815	40,330	39,480	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	470	230	245	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,195	49,560	48,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,515	48,745	47,775	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	765	825	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	575	300	275	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	260	150	110	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	235	100	140	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	330	160	175	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	135	60	75	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	200	105	95	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	55	130	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	765	830	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	250	110	140	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	365	165	200	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	615	330	285	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	80	25	45	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	765	825	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	345	160	180	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	10	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	70	30	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	30	10	25	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	15	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	910	455	455	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	455	205	245	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	25	0	20	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	25	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	70	45	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	10	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	55	35	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	180	100	75	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	20	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	45	30	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	155	45	105	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	40	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	20	0	20	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15	0	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	55	130	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	70	25	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	75	25	50	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	15	30	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	35	0	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	15	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	10	0	10	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,195	49,560	48,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,790	890	900	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,340	1,130	1,205	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,070	47,540	46,525	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	480	575	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	220	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	165	90	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	70	125	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	170	300	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,190	49,560	48,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,370	725	645	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,290	680	610	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	320	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	630	340	290	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,820	48,835	47,990	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,190	49,560	48,635	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	205	165	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,825	49,355	48,470	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,195	49,560	48,630	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	570	505	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	535	485	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	445	380	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	175	85	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,245	1,255	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,240	1,225	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,015	1,075	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	215	155	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,620	47,745	46,880	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,195	49,555	48,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	930	415	515	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	75	0	70	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	290	125	160	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	25	0	20	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	205	80	120	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	135	75	60	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	55	60	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	0	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,265	49,150	48,120	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,195	49,560	48,635	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,815	1,755	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,495	1,500	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	15	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	625	335	285	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	80,725	40,665	40,060	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	430	215	210	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	405	180	225	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	77,900	39,195	38,705	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	15	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,920	1,465	1,455	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	28,350	14,405	13,945	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	5,635	2,805	2,830	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	940	455	485	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,865	1,875	1,995	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,230	670	565	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	0	0	0	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	35	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,335	11,405	10,930	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	35	10	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	185	95	90	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	22,175	11,330	10,850	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,620	755	865	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	25	15	10	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	540	235	305	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	115	50	70	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	815	375	435	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	165	90	75	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	0	0	0	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	45	25	25	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	25	10	15	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	460	190	265	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	25	10	20	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	25	15	15	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	10	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	190	70	115	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	50	25	25	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	60	20	35	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	10	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	90	50	40	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,920	1,015	905	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	20	15	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	135	85	50	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,340	665	675	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	200	125	80	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	0	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	285	160	125	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	125	85	45	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	50	35	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	10	10	0	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	265	110	150	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	15	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	180	85	100	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	0	10	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	15	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	180	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	30	10	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	15	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	15	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	110	30	75	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	15	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	0	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	355	170	190	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	260	135	120	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	55	30	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	50	25	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	100	55	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	30	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	55	15	35	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	35	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	365	130	240	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	15	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	20	10	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	0	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	30	15	15	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	30	15	15	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	70	160	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	115	30	80	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	20	10	15	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10	0	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	10	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	20	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	30	15	15	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,310	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,620	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,505	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,865	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,085	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,240	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,525	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,945	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,130	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,090	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,820	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,055	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,925	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,075	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,170	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,150	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,620	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,240	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,515	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,010	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,915	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,190	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,425	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,335	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,140	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,070	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,890	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,958	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,102	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	592	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,035	41,880	41,155	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,055	11,480	10,575	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,785	10,165	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,030	21,615	20,415	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,890	12,380	6,515	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,010	7,505	5,510	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,880	4,875	1,005	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,375	8,060	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	790	1,375	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	3,075	4,470	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,065	3,410	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	230	415	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,090	575	520	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,875	27,360	26,515	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,185	4,705	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,400	5,425	5,975	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,745	15,835	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,605	9,230	5,375	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,060	5,510	4,560	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	3,720	820	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,740	3,820	5,925	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	495	880	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,860	2,200	3,660	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,325	1,535	2,790	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	320	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	70	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	860	425	435	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	45	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,040	41,880	41,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,005	20,270	20,735	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,290	685	2,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,290	685	2,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	505	605	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	925	350	570	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,600	655	950	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	395	550	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	115	75	35	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	230	25	200	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,570	680	1,885	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	60	185	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	50	820	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	400	145	255	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	570	170	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	375	225	155	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,075	2,205	5,870	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	90	325	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,650	2,110	5,535	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	555	385	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	135	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	40	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	100	105	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	410	260	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	85	15	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,330	11,655	675	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	625	560	65	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,645	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,100	100	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,665	3,565	100	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,795	2,675	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	980	480	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	615	390	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	365	90	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,280	815	4,470	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	670	4,280	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,560	2,415	2,150	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	545	1,875	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	625	480	145	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,490	1,375	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	27,360	26,520	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,295	11,615	10,675	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,005	385	1,620	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,005	385	1,620	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	370	460	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	935	385	555	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	230	290	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	80	50	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	150	15	135	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	480	1,570	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	45	170	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	430	125	305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,495	1,645	4,845	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	295	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	1,585	4,555	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	330	220	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	390	300	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	360	245	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,160	8,585	575	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	175	80	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	485	425	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,200	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,315	2,240	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,735	2,665	70	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,075	1,980	95	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	755	420	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	465	330	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,145	620	3,530	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,885	505	3,380	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,800	1,740	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	380	1,520	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	455	340	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,060	100	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,035	41,885	41,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,005	20,270	20,735	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,030	21,610	20,415	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,555	21,330	20,225	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,150	21,130	20,020	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	285	195	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	0	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	230	130	100	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	170	105	65	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	27,360	26,520	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,615	10,675	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,580	15,745	15,840	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,265	15,585	15,680	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,985	15,455	15,530	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	285	135	150	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	155	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	0	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	155	70	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	110	55	50	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,040	41,880	41,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	49,295	26,260	23,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	45,755	24,100	21,655	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,540	2,155	1,380	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,745	15,625	18,120	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.4	62.7	56.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.1	57.5	52.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.2	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,035	41,885	41,150	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,680	14,310	17,375	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	51,355	27,575	23,780	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,620	13,305	10,310	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	14,265	13,470	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,295	26,260	23,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	495	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,540	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	41,680	21,570	20,115	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,675	4,245	2,430	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,295	26,260	23,040	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,815	22,545	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,435	2,960	1,475	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,260	1,450	4,810	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,375	460	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,250	465	2,785	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,125	3,735	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	360	425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,875	4,165	6,710	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,395	9,880	520	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,080	325	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,255	2,955	1,305	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,300	26,260	23,035	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,545	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,420	1,765	660	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	315	245	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,625	4,060	560	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,735	5,715	2,020	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,085	415	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,695	3,165	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,980	590	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	490	290	195	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	250	830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	220	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	930	955	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,140	610	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,815	665	2,145	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	930	5,085	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	375	345	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	920	2,120	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,435	1,550	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,950	960	990	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	24,100	21,660	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,680	1,820	1,860	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	75	60	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,655	1,015	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,330	18,565	18,760	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,330	18,565	18,765	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,935	5,195	5,740	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,160	3,490	3,670	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,155	9,825	9,330	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	22,225	19,775	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	20,075	17,555	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	620	785	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	325	125	200	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,040	1,025	1,020	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	230	190	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	360	180	175	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	22,220	19,780	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,115	6,465	6,650	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,805	6,715	7,090	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,900	4,235	3,660	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,295	2,065	1,225	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,745	1,150	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	22,225	19,780	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,895	825	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,630	5,545	3,085	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	6,150	6,800	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,840	2,430	4,410	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,810	895	1,915	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,055	4,305	2,750	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,770	28,190	24,580	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	51,785	27,580	24,200	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	51,760	27,570	24,190	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	680	420	260	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	51,085	27,150	23,930	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	25	10	10	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	990	610	375	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	900	570	330	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	60	30	30	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,775	28,190	24,580	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	46,460	24,305	22,155	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,665	3,495	2,160	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	530	320	210	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	80	40	35	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	30	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,305	49,120	48,185	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	88,865	45,030	43,835	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,435	4,085	4,345	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,575	1,730	1,840	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,860	2,360	2,500	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,785	2,325	2,455	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	2,295	2,435	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	80	35	40	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,975	46,930	46,055	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	66,595	34,025	32,570	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	26,385	12,900	13,485	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,980	5,325	5,655	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,405	7,575	7,835	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,180	7,475	7,710	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,060	7,415	7,645	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	220	100	125	238,250	119,295	118,960