Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lac-Saint-Louis
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 108,579 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,795 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 40,778 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 39,370 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,385.2 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 78.38 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 108,580 52,340 56,240 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 17,635 8,995 8,640 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 4,615 2,305 2,305 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 6,050 3,105 2,940 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 6,975 3,585 3,390 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 70,960 34,480 36,480 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 8,050 4,120 3,930 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 7,625 3,885 3,740 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 4,715 2,405 2,310 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 4,345 2,085 2,260 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 5,520 2,500 3,025 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 6,570 3,025 3,540 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 8,330 3,875 4,455 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 9,840 4,730 5,110 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 8,935 4,445 4,495 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 7,020 3,415 3,605 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 19,985 8,865 11,120 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 5,895 2,835 3,060 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 4,440 2,125 2,315 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 3,250 1,430 1,820 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 2,740 1,130 1,610 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 3,660 1,340 2,315 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 2,060 765 1,300 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 1,240 455 785 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 320 115 210 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 35 10 20 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.2 17.2 15.4 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 65.4 65.9 64.9 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 18.4 16.9 19.8 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 3.4 2.6 4.1 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 42.4 41.3 43.5 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 44.9 43.7 45.8 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 39,370 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 26,145 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,715 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,465 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,735 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 3,295 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 345 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,025 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 40 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 39,370 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 8,715 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 11,870 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 6,905 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 8,215 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,665 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,740 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 90,940 43,340 47,605 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 53,750 26,815 26,940 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 46,795 23,355 23,440 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 6,955 3,455 3,500 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 37,190 16,530 20,660 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 25,135 13,090 12,045 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,325 510 815 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 5,145 1,745 3,400 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 5,585 1,190 4,395 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,520 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 12,450 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 6,930 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 8,255 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,885 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,520 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 26,200 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 22,725 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,475 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,315 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 3,335 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 985 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 26,200 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 9,955 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 16,240 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 5,545 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 7,900 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 2,795 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,320 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 2,490 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 1,380 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 445 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,940 4,845 7,085 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 39,370 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,305 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,460 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,845 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 595 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,470 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 8,715 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 755 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 107,140 51,750 55,395 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 22,340 10,770 11,575 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 5,570 2,290 3,285 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 77,725 38,090 39,635 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 1,505 600 900 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 107,145 51,750 55,395 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 67,615 33,140 34,475 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 29,395 13,745 15,650 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 8,680 4,285 4,400 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 1,450 575 870 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 71,960 35,285 36,675 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 67.2 68.2 66.2 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 107,145 51,750 55,395 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 101,895 49,170 52,725 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 71,925 34,745 37,180 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 47,045 23,075 23,970 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 24,880 11,665 13,215 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 29,965 14,430 15,540 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 25 15 15 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 15 10 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 10 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 5 10 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 10 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 29,925 14,410 15,520 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,075 2,105 1,970 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 85 40 40 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 45 25 20 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 5 5 0 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 3,985 2,060 1,925 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 25 10 10 745 340 405
Arabic 3,880 2,005 1,875 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 70 45 35 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 420 195 225 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 55 20 35 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 365 170 195 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 910 325 580 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 35 15 20 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 410 125 275
Ilocano 35 15 25 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 10 5 5 1,250 590 660
Malay 25 5 25 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 205 90 110
Pangasinan 5 5 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 760 275 485 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 320 140 180
Creole languages 565 255 310 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 20 10 15 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 505 230 275 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 735 365 370 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 25 15 15 240 130 110
Malayalam 55 30 25 440 235 205
Tamil 640 315 320 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 15 5 5 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 18,095 8,745 9,350 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 50 20 25 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 310 150 165 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 3,305 1,530 1,770 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 85 20 65 850 335 515
Latvian 45 15 30 290 120 175
Lithuanian 45 10 35 555 215 340
Slavic languages 3,220 1,510 1,710 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 25 10 15 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 185 85 100 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 135 65 70 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 120 60 60 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 10 0 10 205 105 95
Polish 1,075 495 580 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 1,035 490 545 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 110 55 50 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 30 15 20 1,805 865 940
Slovak 95 40 55 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 25 755 350 405
Ukrainian 335 155 180 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 175 90 85
Celtic languages 5 5 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 5 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 1,625 725 900 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 15 10 5 125 60 65
Danish 35 15 20 395 190 200
Dutch 230 115 115 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 1,190 520 675 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 15 5 5 65 30 35
Norwegian 25 15 10 200 100 100
Swedish 60 25 35 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 20 540 240 300
Yiddish 20 10 10 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 175 100 75
Greek 1,215 620 590 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 3,375 1,705 1,675 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 2,080 1,050 1,030 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 140 75 60 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 435 215 220 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 260 115 145 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 5 0 20 15 5
Konkani 10 0 10 110 60 55
Marathi 20 10 5 255 145 110
Nepali 15 5 10 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 680 355 315 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 20 10 5 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 20 10 645 310 330
Urdu 470 235 230 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 1,290 650 640 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 15 10 10 985 550 430
Pashto 40 25 10 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 1,235 610 625 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 8,215 3,990 4,220 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 10 5 10 320 170 150
Italian 3,990 1,995 1,990 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 755 345 410 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 1,120 555 565 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 2,335 1,090 1,250 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 110 30 75 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 250 115 135 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 190 75 115
Mongolian 10 5 5 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 190 95 95 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 35 15 15 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 5 5 5 1,200 655 545
Edo 5 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 5 5 0 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 5 5 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 5 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 10 0 5 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 15 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 5 5 0 85 45 40
Swahili 10 5 5 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 10 10 5 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 5 0 0 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 30 10 20 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 5 5 5 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,880 1,855 2,025 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 3,875 1,850 2,020 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 780 355 420 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 40 15 30 470 215 260
Mandarin 2,840 1,375 1,465 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 20 30 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 35 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 45 45 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 35 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 30 15 15 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 15 0 15 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 215 100 120 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 20 5 10 290 160 130
Turkish 175 85 90 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 20 5 10 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 185 80 105
Uralic languages 385 180 200 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 25 15 10 195 75 120
Finnish 35 10 25 360 125 240
Hungarian 325 160 170 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 685 385 300
Multiple responses 5,245 2,580 2,675 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 2,295 1,150 1,145 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 1,490 715 780 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 715 345 370 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 745 370 375 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 107,140 51,750 55,395 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 99,290 47,975 51,315 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 84,730 40,950 43,780 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 62,950 30,775 32,175 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 21,780 10,180 11,605 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 14,560 7,020 7,540 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 20 5 10 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,540 7,015 7,530 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,255 1,135 1,120 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 35 20 20 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 15 5 10 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 2,220 1,120 1,095 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 10 5 10 340 150 185
Arabic 2,190 1,105 1,085 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 10 5 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 115 120 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 10 20 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 205 105 105 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 290 125 170 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 10 5 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 5 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 5 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 5 5 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 5 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 270 115 155 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 255 115 135 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 225 100 125 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 470 230 240 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 10 5 5 150 85 65
Malayalam 25 15 15 200 100 100
Tamil 430 210 220 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 10 5 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 7,375 3,510 3,865 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 35 15 20 1,615 795 820
Armenian 130 50 75 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 1,655 795 855 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 10 5 5 190 80 105
Latvian 5 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 10 5 5 115 40 70
Slavic languages 1,640 795 845 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 25 10 15 965 475 495
Bulgarian 125 60 70 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 55 25 30 1,015 475 545
Czech 45 20 25 460 220 240
Macedonian 5 0 5 130 65 65
Polish 495 240 255 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 715 355 360 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 60 30 30 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 10 960 470 490
Slovak 25 10 15 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 225 95 135
Ukrainian 65 30 40 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 340 160 185 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 10 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 40 15 20 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 260 125 140 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 10 5 5 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 15 10 10 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 10 0 5 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 245 110 140 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 2,030 990 1,040 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 1,150 570 585 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 85 40 40 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 235 120 125 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 105 45 60 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 5 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 5 5 5 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 435 230 205 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 5 5 5 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 365 185 180
Urdu 255 120 135 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 875 425 450 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 0 0 0 510 280 235
Pashto 25 15 10 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 850 405 445 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 2,940 1,385 1,560 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 5 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 420 175 245 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 265 120 145 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 805 395 410 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 1,450 695 750 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 40 15 25 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 70 35 35
Georgian 5 5 5 70 40 35
Korean 180 85 95 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 5 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 35 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 15 5 5 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 530 255 280
Ga 5 5 5 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 530 225 305
Shona 5 5 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 5 5 1,100 535 565
Wolof 5 0 5 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 45 25 20 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 5 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 20 15 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,080 1,515 1,565 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 3,075 1,510 1,565 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 415 195 225 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 10 5 5 155 75 80
Mandarin 2,505 1,250 1,255 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 60 30 35 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 35 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 20 10 15 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 130 60 70 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 10 5 0 100 50 55
Turkish 105 45 55 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 25 10 15 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 95 45 50 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 5 0 5 30 10 20
Finnish 5 5 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 90 45 45 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 150 90 60
Multiple responses 7,850 3,780 4,075 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 2,445 1,185 1,255 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 3,175 1,525 1,645 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 880 415 470 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 1,350 650 700 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 107,140 51,745 55,395 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 72,335 34,990 37,345 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 10,530 4,985 5,545 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 12,695 6,300 6,395 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 8,500 3,985 4,510 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 15 5 10 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 8,485 3,985 4,505 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 1,365 670 695 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 440 215 225 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 1,245 585 660 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 88,120 42,345 45,775 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,335 40,010 43,325 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,061 44,895 33,067 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,365 40,020 43,350 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,280 38,232 29,405 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,010 37,450 39,565 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,061 43,129 28,707 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,320 25,335 33,990 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,111 3,486 6,355 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,090 31,540 30,545 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,558 41,867 30,626 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 88,115 42,335 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,320 39,995 43,330 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,468 73,619 44,483 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,350 40,000 43,345 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,437 53,757 35,835 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,165 37,615 39,545 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,160 73,587 41,539 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,390 25,535 33,855 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,764 6,912 8,407 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,160 31,710 30,450 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,673 70,542 42,229 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 88,115 42,335 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 28,995 16,000 13,000 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,562 70,097 53,842 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 83,955 100,269 63,871 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 93.9 85.7 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.1 75.6 66.9 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.1 14.3 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 88,120 42,345 45,775 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 4,780 2,335 2,445 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 83,340 40,010 43,330 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 94.6 94.5 94.7 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,590 5,510 7,080 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 12,425 5,130 7,300 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 9,835 4,000 5,835 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 8,400 3,640 4,765 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 7,795 3,360 4,430 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 6,190 2,795 3,400 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 4,900 2,335 2,570 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 4,295 2,090 2,200 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 3,305 1,770 1,540 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 2,430 1,425 1,000 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 11,170 7,960 3,210 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 6,320 4,290 2,025 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 4,860 3,670 1,185 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 88,120 42,345 45,775 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 4,750 2,325 2,425 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 83,370 40,020 43,345 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 94.6 94.5 94.7 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,225 5,650 7,575 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 13,105 5,460 7,645 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 11,700 4,865 6,835 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 11,105 4,855 6,250 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 8,890 3,965 4,920 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 6,795 3,300 3,495 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 5,140 2,695 2,440 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 3,475 2,115 1,360 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 9,935 7,110 2,820 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 2,455 1,635 815 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 1,700 1,180 520 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 5,785 4,295 1,485 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 88,115 42,345 45,775 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 26,030 10,800 15,230 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 62,090 31,545 30,545 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 70.5 74.5 66.7 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,905 4,440 4,470 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 5,200 2,290 2,905 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 7,930 3,600 4,330 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 5,990 2,625 3,360 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 5,405 2,365 3,035 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 4,940 2,150 2,785 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 4,085 1,840 2,240 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 3,335 1,580 1,755 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 3,240 1,565 1,670 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 13,070 9,080 3,985 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 2,310 1,355 955 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,860 1,155 700 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 8,895 6,570 2,325 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 39,370 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,972 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,753 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,715 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,471 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,856 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,650 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,110 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,763 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 39,340 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 123,844 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 94,156 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,700 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,184 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,440 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,635 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 143,349 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,564 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 39,370 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 470 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 295 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 540 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 940 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,150 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,170 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,200 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,285 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,300 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,335 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,650 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,520 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,365 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,250 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,125 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,780 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,440 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,445 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,440 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,450 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,370 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 535 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 570 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 990 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,345 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,350 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,540 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,645 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,645 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,670 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,285 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,155 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,875 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,670 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,410 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,380 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,695 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,115 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,575 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,170 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,733 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,052 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,245 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,565 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,644 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 16,285 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,327 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,024 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,468 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,331 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,140 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 144,056 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,987 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,220 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 119,156 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,950 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 16,290 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 172,898 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,963 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,075 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,885 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,814 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,235 4,260 5,980 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,745 39,415 36,546 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,851 33,810 32,251 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,130 4,135 6,000 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,304 57,515 48,712 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,359 44,166 39,424 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,745 51,340 54,405 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,980 19,365 21,615 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 5,950 2,875 3,075 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 6,895 3,130 3,765 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 8,655 4,045 4,610 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 9,540 4,545 4,995 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 9,940 4,770 5,170 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 64,765 31,970 32,790 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 10,575 5,150 5,425 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 11,655 5,650 6,005 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 12,400 6,155 6,250 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 13,280 6,610 6,670 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 16,850 8,415 8,430 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,740 51,340 54,400 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 22,240 11,380 10,860 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 5,680 2,835 2,840 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 65,965 31,920 34,050 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 17,540 8,045 9,495 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,160 4,295 4,870 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 2,165 1,130 1,040 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 510 265 250 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 5,455 2,600 2,855 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 1,540 565 975 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.7 8.4 9.0 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 9.9 9.6 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 9.3 8.8 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 8.1 8.4 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.0 10.3 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,975 3,305 3,670 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 1,580 820 760 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 365 185 180 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 4,435 2,155 2,280 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 960 335 630 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.6 6.4 6.7 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 7.2 7.0 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 6.5 6.3 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 6.8 6.7 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 5.5 4.2 6.6 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105,730 51,350 54,380 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 104,215 50,740 53,480 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 98,880 48,480 50,395 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 82,640 40,195 42,445 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 42,480 20,185 22,295 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 55 25 35 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 45 15 30 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40 15 30 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 42,420 20,165 22,255 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,160 3,105 3,055 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 165 75 90 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 100 50 50 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 65 20 40 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 10 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 6,045 3,050 2,995 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 45 20 25 1,145 540 600
Arabic 5,660 2,855 2,805 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 340 175 165 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 500 235 260 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 15 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 455 220 235 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 1,290 495 800 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 60 25 35 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 540 195 350
Ilocano 100 35 65 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 25 15 15 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 80 20 60 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,115 440 680 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 1,295 565 735 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 60 30 25 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 1,135 465 665 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 1,050 535 510 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 55 25 30 415 210 205
Malayalam 85 50 40 510 285 220
Tamil 900 460 435 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 50 30 25 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 27,385 12,930 14,460 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 35 20 15 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 430 205 225 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 4,070 1,910 2,160 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 115 40 70 1,080 500 585
Latvian 50 15 35 335 150 185
Lithuanian 65 25 40 755 350 410
Slavic languages 3,960 1,870 2,090 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 10 365 150 215
Bosnian 45 20 30 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 220 110 100 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 155 80 70 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 215 95 120 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 10 10 10 285 140 145
Polish 1,370 600 770 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 1,475 720 760 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 125 65 65 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 40 25 20 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 75 25 45 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 35 25 970 490 480
Ukrainian 485 235 255 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 150 75 75
Celtic languages 15 15 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 3,180 1,425 1,750 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 60 40 20 415 260 150
Danish 50 20 30 835 410 420
Dutch 340 165 175 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 2,615 1,180 1,430 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 10 10 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 80 30 50 510 255 255
Swedish 115 35 80 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 760 265 495
Yiddish 30 20 15 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 2,080 945 1,125 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 4,535 2,365 2,170 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 2,820 1,480 1,340 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 200 100 100 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 575 305 265 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 1,045 525 520 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 40 25 20 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,020 520 500 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 10 0 10 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 35 25 1,335 625 710
Urdu 695 400 295 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 1,740 905 835 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 20 15 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 35 25 10 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 1,695 875 820 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 14,360 6,645 7,710 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 10 10 0 890 525 365
Italian 6,565 3,090 3,470 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 1,055 495 560 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 1,375 680 695 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 6,340 2,785 3,560 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 490 345 145
Japanese 255 115 145 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 10 215 105 110
Korean 305 135 175 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 430 220 215 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 55 25 30 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 10 0 0 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 20 10 15 190 95 95
Ewe 20 15 0 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 10 0 10 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 10 10 0 275 190 90
Lingala 40 15 25 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 10 150 75 80
Swahili 80 40 40 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 15 15 0 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 10 10 0 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 220 95 115 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 80 40 40 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 25 0 15 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 10 10 10 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 25 20 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,435 2,145 2,290 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 4,435 2,140 2,295 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 1,090 475 615 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 45 20 30 545 240 310
Mandarin 3,505 1,720 1,785 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 80 40 35 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 130 55 70 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 55 60 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 10 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 90 50 45 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 70 40 35 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 20 10 10 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 370 175 190 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 70 25 45 510 275 235
Turkish 270 140 130 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 20 10 20 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 440 225 210 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 35 10 30 150 55 95
Finnish 45 25 25 500 195 305
Hungarian 355 195 160 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105,735 51,350 54,385 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 98,405 47,800 50,605 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20,690 10,620 10,070 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 77,715 37,185 40,535 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,325 3,550 3,775 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105,730 51,350 54,380 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 74,140 36,185 37,955 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 30,330 14,545 15,785 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 9,520 4,685 4,840 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 3,880 1,840 2,040 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 5,360 2,490 2,875 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 7,380 3,420 3,965 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 3,880 1,785 2,095 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 3,505 1,640 1,870 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,185 2,115 2,070 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,260 620 640 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 30,330 14,550 15,785 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 3,330 1,620 1,705 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 5,180 2,650 2,535 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 5,810 2,560 3,255 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 13,845 6,695 7,155 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 2,170 1,030 1,140 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30,330 14,545 15,785 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 4,780 2,075 2,710 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 240 90 150 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 310 125 185 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 65 45 20 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 250 120 125 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 645 260 380 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 220 110 115 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 430 180 245 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 265 75 185 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 280 125 150 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,065 495 565 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 1,015 440 580 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 9,740 4,850 4,890 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 75 40 35 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 880 475 400 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 735 305 430 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 385 195 185 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 160 85 80 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 125 75 55 820 485 330
Italy 1,265 685 580 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 160 85 70 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 785 350 430 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 280 120 160 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 1,000 485 515 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 370 185 190 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 130 65 65 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 250 120 125 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,695 885 805 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 1,400 660 735 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 4,810 2,430 2,380 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 290 155 140 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 2,830 1,435 1,395 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 40 15 20 995 495 495
Kenya 65 30 40 785 355 430
Morocco 395 190 205 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 100 60 40 1,340 740 600
Somalia 10 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 110 55 55 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 965 480 485 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 10,915 5,155 5,760 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 25 20 0 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 145 60 80 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,565 1,210 1,355 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 315 140 180 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 1,510 795 715 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,320 660 655 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 100 60 40 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 95 15 80 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 85 95 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 760 400 360 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 450 215 235 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 1,120 455 665 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 535 265 270 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 175 55 125 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 110 40 65 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 320 130 190 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 1,195 555 635 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 50 45 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,185 2,115 2,070 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 620 270 345 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 90 40 45 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 55 20 30 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 10 0 10 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 160 75 85 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 15 10 0 190 140 55
Mexico 90 35 55 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 60 60 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 10 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 70 25 40 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 525 325 205 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 90 65 30 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 20 15 10 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 15 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 80 40 45 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 85 50 40 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 35 20 15 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 60 35 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 95 55 45 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 1,300 655 635 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 20 0 20 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 30 15 15 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 25 10 15 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 1,025 530 495 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 10 10 10 125 65 60
Morocco 60 30 30 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 40 30 10 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 75 30 40 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 1,740 860 875 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 10 0 10 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 760 395 365 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 120 35 80
India 140 75 65 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 275 150 130 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 20 10 10 985 465 515
Israel 25 15 10 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 10 25 825 370 455
Lebanon 50 20 30 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 20 15 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 210 95 115 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 40 20 20 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 20 10 0 170 60 105
Turkey 0 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 300 160 145
Viet Nam 10 0 15 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 50 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105,730 51,350 54,385 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 32,465 15,655 16,815 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 27,500 13,690 13,810 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 45,770 22,010 23,760 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 21,240 10,080 11,155 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 13,485 6,765 6,720 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 5,690 3,465 2,225 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 7,795 3,300 4,500 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,265 2,055 3,210 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,270 1,170 1,095 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 220 85 130 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 105,730 51,350 54,380 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 705 320 380 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 685 320 360 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 350 165 180 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 280 130 150 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 55 25 30 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 0 15 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 105,025 51,025 54,000 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 105,730 51,350 54,385 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 150 65 80 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105,585 51,280 54,305 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105,730 51,350 54,380 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 225 115 105 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 205 105 100 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 140 80 65 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 25 15 15 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 40 15 15 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 10 10 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,895 920 975 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,870 910 960 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,430 695 735 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 400 200 195 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 25 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 20 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 103,615 50,310 53,300 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105,730 51,350 54,385 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 26,270 12,900 13,365 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,945 2,600 2,345 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 5,325 2,515 2,815 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 4,365 2,160 2,210 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 1,665 740 925 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 1,535 700 840 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 4,250 2,155 2,095 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 790 380 410 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,355 680 675 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 340 145 190 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 340 135 205 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 540 275 265 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 805 410 395 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 79,465 38,450 41,015 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105,730 51,350 54,380 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 2,120 1,035 1,085 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,620 795 830 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 95 45 55 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 455 220 235 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 29,460 14,135 15,330 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 390 150 245 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 1,505 695 805 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 27,485 13,215 14,275 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 30 15 15 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 365 155 215
Ontarian 50 15 35 1,345 660 685
Québécois 865 400 465 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 30 10 20 205 110 100
European origins 66,495 32,375 34,125 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 30,855 14,910 15,945 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 30 15 15 1,440 725 720
Cornish 15 10 10 70 35 40
English 13,700 6,715 6,980 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 15,215 7,105 8,115 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 25 15 10 200 105 95
Scottish 12,555 5,875 6,680 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 1,235 545 690 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,400 1,690 1,710 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 19,780 9,565 10,220 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 30 0 25 1,050 520 525
Breton 35 15 20 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 15 10 10 1,270 690 580
French 19,745 9,550 10,200 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,575 4,525 5,050 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 740 365 380 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 10 0 10 40 30 20
Belgian 875 425 450 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 1,785 810 975 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 40 10 35 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 0 0 15 20 0
German 6,150 2,950 3,200 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 0 0 0 910 445 460
Swiss 840 455 385 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,700 750 945 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 395 155 235 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 300 130 170 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 95 65 35 955 480 470
Norwegian 385 175 215 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 495 215 280 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 75 70 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 12,480 6,135 6,340 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 290 150 145 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 120 60 55 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 450 195 255 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 80 45 35 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 145 70 75 890 460 435
Hungarian 1,380 740 640 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 110 45 70 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 445 230 215 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 95 50 45 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 4,490 2,170 2,325 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 2,035 1,000 1,035 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 2,270 1,170 1,100 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 365 165 205 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 2,450 1,255 1,200 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 105 75 35 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 19,570 9,650 9,915 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 95 55 35 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 50 15 35 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 15 0 15 735 395 340
Croatian 315 175 140 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 25 15 10 480 240 245
Greek 3,325 1,660 1,670 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 12,630 6,185 6,445 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 25 20 10 775 400 370
Maltese 70 40 25 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 35 25 15 450 250 200
Portuguese 1,670 840 820 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 245 120 125 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 40 15 25 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 205 120 90 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 2,000 1,000 995 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 110 45 60 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 20 10 300 155 145
Other European origins 750 415 335 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 30 20 10 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 575 320 260 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 15 15 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 75 60 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 3,485 1,670 1,815 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 20 10 10 380 170 205
Bahamian 15 15 10 430 205 225
Barbadian 275 135 140 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 10 0 0 115 50 65
Carib 15 10 10 405 150 255
Cuban 155 75 80 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 110 50 60 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 80 30 50 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 1,480 725 760 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 675 360 320 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 10 360 200 160
Martinican 35 10 25 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 20 0 15 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 420 160 260 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 120 45 70 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 295 150 145 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 75 30 50 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,180 1,535 1,650 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 100 40 60 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 10 0 10 180 60 120
Argentinian 145 70 75 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 30 15 15 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 295 125 165 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 130 70 60 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 530 225 305 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 20 15 10 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 95 55 45 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 115 65 55 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 310 150 160 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 15 15 0 1,155 570 585
Honduran 0 0 0 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 15 10 0 1,670 935 735
Mexican 745 385 360 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 45 25 20 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 25 15 10 365 155 205
Peruvian 390 180 210 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 110 65 45 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 10 0 0 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 125 50 75 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 95 50 45 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 7,140 3,625 3,520 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 770 445 325 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 20 15 0 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 25 10 15 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 0 0 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 160 65 100 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 130 50 80 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 50 25 20 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,165 545 620
Gambian 15 10 10 150 95 55
Ghanaian 155 120 35 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 55 35 20 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 15 10 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 25 15 10 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 0 0 0 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 120 75 45 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 0 0 0 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 10 10 0 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 30 15 15 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 55 35 15 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 5,220 2,655 2,570 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 430 225 205 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 230 130 100 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 170 85 85 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 3,845 1,970 1,870 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 20 0 10 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 640 325 315 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 10 0 10 370 220 150
Tunisian 45 10 35 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 40 25 15 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 460 200 265 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 25 10 10 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 0 0 0 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 80 35 45 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 25 0 25 530 270 260
Malagasy 45 20 25 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 75 35 40 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 15 0 10 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 30 20 15 775 345 425
Somali 15 10 0 1,785 865 915
South African 100 45 55 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 15 0 10 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 25 10 15 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 45 25 20 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 750 350 395 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 85 40 40 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 665 310 355 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 21,395 10,575 10,825 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 7,055 3,595 3,465 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 60 45 15 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 355 200 160 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 940 450 490 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 10 10 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 25 10 20 555 295 255
Georgian 10 10 0 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 1,895 945 950 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 150 80 70 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 160 75 85 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 50 20 30 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 50 25 25 620 295 325
Kurd 50 30 15 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 2,385 1,240 1,140 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 400 205 200 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 40 10 30 645 390 255
Syrian 525 250 280 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 80 50 25 910 430 485
Turk 355 185 175 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 25 10 15 465 210 255
Yemeni 10 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 110 55 55 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 5,415 2,850 2,565 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 135 60 70 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 40 25 20 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 3,705 1,985 1,725 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 40 20 15 210 105 110
Gujarati 40 20 15 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 15 15 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 560 305 255 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 155 65 85 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 30 15 15 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 820 390 430 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 180 95 85 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,200 4,280 4,920 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 50 35 10 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 80 35 45 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 6,020 2,875 3,150 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 1,865 835 1,025 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 95 35 60 1,320 570 755
Japanese 400 160 245 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 375 170 205 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 70 45 25 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 45 15 25 645 300 340
Mongolian 0 10 0 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 85 25 60 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 40 15 25 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 545 265 280 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 65 25 40 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 60 30 35 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 225 115 110 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 160 80 75 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 30 15 15 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 40 20 20 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 30 15 15 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 10 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 39,335 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 30,680 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 8,655 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 39,335 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 2,770 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 36,570 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 39,340 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 115 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,975 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,500 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,955 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,795 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 39,335 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,270 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 3,975 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 4,855 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 5,675 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 17,565 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 39,340 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 38,860 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 480 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 39,335 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 38,125 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 1,210 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 39,340 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 9,880 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,115 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,380 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,370 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,305 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,495 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 795 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 39,340 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 37,030 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,305 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 39,340 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,990 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,745 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 600 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 39,340 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 395 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,780 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,060 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,900 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,150 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,065 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,480 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 1,510 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 39,295 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 31,440 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,850 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,760 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,675 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.9 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,182 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,348 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 414,199 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 481,781 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,660 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.2 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.4 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 959 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,102 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 88,120 42,335 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,000 4,480 4,525 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,880 8,925 9,955 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 60,240 28,930 31,305 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,980 3,645 2,335 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,090 2,340 1,750 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,895 1,305 585 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,550 7,560 9,990 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,360 1,375 1,985 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 33,345 16,350 16,990 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 21,295 9,945 11,355 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,805 1,225 1,580 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 820 450 365 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 6,870 3,670 3,200 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,545 1,055 495 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,960 26,315 28,650 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,440 1,385 1,055 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,180 4,410 4,765 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,345 20,520 22,820 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,015 2,420 1,590 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,815 1,625 1,185 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,200 790 400 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,505 4,655 5,845 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,375 985 1,385 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 26,455 12,460 13,995 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 16,960 7,680 9,275 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,195 920 1,275 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 645 315 335 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 5,545 2,855 2,690 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,110 695 420 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 88,115 42,330 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,880 13,400 14,480 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 3,480 685 2,795 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 3,480 690 2,790 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,625 1,070 1,560 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 225 190 30 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 2,400 875 1,520 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 4,020 1,230 2,790 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 965 150 815 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 710 185 520 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,345 400 945 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 170 110 65 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 90 50 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 400 235 165 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 285 60 225 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,010 3,015 4,990 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 80 20 55 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 670 255 415 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 85 730 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 965 360 605 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 25 70 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 1,285 340 945 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 4,095 1,930 2,170 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 15,670 7,085 8,585 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 15 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 80 350 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15,235 7,010 8,225 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,505 2,465 2,040 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,565 675 895 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,290 720 565 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 250 135 115 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 1,290 900 390 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 40 70 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,870 1,800 1,075 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,210 1,535 675 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 225 10 205 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 390 230 160 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 20 30 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,210 8,780 1,425 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 410 235 170 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 5,280 4,300 975 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,750 1,545 205 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 780 755 20 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,390 1,360 35 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 610 595 20 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 765 425 345 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 515 320 195 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 105 145 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 6,230 1,450 4,780 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 510 240 270 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 5,435 1,050 4,385 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 280 160 125 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,835 910 925 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 250 780 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 300 205 100 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 480 435 45 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 10 10 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,960 26,310 28,645 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,615 5,790 5,830 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 2,230 385 1,845 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 2,230 385 1,840 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,870 765 1,110 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 130 30 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 1,705 630 1,080 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 2,610 820 1,790 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 720 120 600 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 470 135 335 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 745 215 530 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 65 40 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 75 30 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 280 175 105 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 180 35 140 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,845 2,155 3,685 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 45 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 490 185 305 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 625 80 555 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 780 255 520 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 65 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 990 255 735 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 2,830 1,360 1,470 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 12,015 5,345 6,665 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 360 55 310 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,640 5,295 6,345 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,575 1,310 1,265 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,170 465 705 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 400 225 175 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 20 30 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 880 580 305 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 20 50 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,400 1,510 885 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,980 1,365 620 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 140 15 125 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 235 125 115 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 15 30 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,505 6,250 1,255 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 325 180 150 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 4,130 3,235 895 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,185 1,035 150 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 490 480 15 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 980 955 30 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 395 375 15 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 545 300 240 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 380 225 155 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 80 90 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 4,420 1,030 3,380 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 420 200 225 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 3,785 730 3,060 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 200 100 105 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,335 645 690 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 765 185 580 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 195 125 70 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 325 40 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 0 0 0 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 88,115 42,330 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,880 13,400 14,475 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 60,235 28,930 31,310 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 47,815 22,610 25,210 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 43,580 20,420 23,165 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 4,230 2,190 2,045 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 12,425 6,325 6,100 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,415 875 545 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 495 160 330 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 510 270 240 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,115 640 475 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,115 520 590 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 695 420 280 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 7,075 3,440 3,645 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,960 26,315 28,645 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,615 5,790 5,830 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,345 20,520 22,820 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 34,150 16,015 18,135 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 31,080 14,480 16,600 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 3,070 1,540 1,535 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,190 4,510 4,685 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 940 565 380 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 415 140 275 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 315 155 160 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 595 335 265 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 970 450 515 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 525 295 225 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 5,425 2,560 2,865 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 88,115 42,330 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 57,370 29,720 27,650 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 53,580 27,735 25,850 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 3,790 1,985 1,805 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 30,745 12,610 18,130 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 65.1 70.2 60.4 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 60.8 65.5 56.5 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.7 6.5 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 88,115 42,335 45,785 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,400 11,445 16,955 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 59,720 30,885 28,835 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 29,880 16,660 13,215 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,840 14,225 15,620 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.8 42.2 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 57,370 29,720 27,655 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,405 695 710 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 55,965 29,025 26,940 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 48,340 23,945 24,395 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,625 5,075 2,545 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 57,370 29,720 27,650 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,400 695 710 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 55,965 29,025 26,940 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 9,170 5,960 3,210 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,430 3,575 6,855 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,975 4,620 1,350 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 3,355 785 2,565 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,305 1,965 4,340 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,390 1,055 1,335 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 12,710 6,200 6,510 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,765 3,545 215 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 415 340 75 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,450 975 475 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 57,370 29,720 27,655 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,405 695 710 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 55,965 29,025 26,945 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 135 75 55 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 70 50 20 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 195 110 80 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 1,665 1,440 225 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 6,400 4,280 2,125 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 4,370 2,475 1,895 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 6,470 3,045 3,430 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,460 2,335 1,125 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 1,825 1,090 730 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 2,790 1,495 1,295 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,335 730 605 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,645 4,015 2,635 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 145 75 75 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,045 1,185 860 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 4,950 1,640 3,310 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 5,365 1,075 4,290 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,485 830 655 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 3,135 1,575 1,560 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,930 800 1,125 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 1,555 710 845 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 53,580 27,735 25,850 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 5,270 2,825 2,445 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 395 330 70 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 3,630 2,570 1,060 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 44,280 22,010 22,270 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 44,280 22,010 22,270 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,745 4,910 5,830 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 29,890 14,805 15,085 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,265 2,060 1,205 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 380 235 150 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 47,910 24,580 23,330 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,670 19,165 16,510 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,160 680 1,480 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 7,965 3,710 4,255 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 1,370 565 805 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 405 285 120 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 335 170 165 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 47,910 24,580 23,330 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 9,690 4,170 5,520 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 16,215 8,515 7,695 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 10,255 5,800 4,455 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 5,190 2,760 2,435 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 6,555 3,335 3,225 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 47,905 24,580 23,330 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,850 1,310 540 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,535 4,575 2,955 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,630 7,575 8,060 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,100 5,360 5,740 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,050 2,725 3,330 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,740 3,040 2,705 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 61,195 31,605 29,590 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 50,930 26,540 24,390 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 50,455 26,280 24,175 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 34,190 18,055 16,135 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 16,265 8,225 8,045 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 475 260 215 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 475 260 215 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 15 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 30 15 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 30 15 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 0 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 15 10 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 180 110 70 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 40 25 10 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 40 30 10 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 0 170 65 105
Russian 30 20 10 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 25 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 10 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 15 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 10 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 45 40 0 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 10 15 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 15 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 30 30 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 30 30 10 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 15 35 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 10 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 0 0 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 10 0 10 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 30 10 20 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 200 95 100 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 195 95 100 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 25 10 15 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 165 90 75 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 10 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 10,265 5,070 5,195 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 9,680 4,755 4,920 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 275 175 100 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 40 15 30 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 270 120 145 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 61,200 31,610 29,590 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 27,605 14,350 13,255 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 11,700 6,145 5,555 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 20,300 10,200 10,095 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 1,085 635 455 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 30 10 15 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 1,060 620 440 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 35 30 10 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 150 65 80 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 315 175 140 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 104,910 50,935 53,975 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 96,325 46,700 49,625 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 8,580 4,230 4,350 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 4,150 2,095 2,055 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 4,430 2,135 2,290 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 3,280 1,575 1,705 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 2,890 1,385 1,510 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 395 195 195 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 1,150 565 585 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,130 49,080 52,050 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 73,845 35,830 38,015 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 27,285 13,240 14,035 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 12,620 6,100 6,520 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 14,660 7,145 7,515 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 10,140 4,890 5,250 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 9,100 4,375 4,730 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 1,035 515 525 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 4,520 2,255 2,270 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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