Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic LaSalle--Émard--Verdun
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 106,766 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 105,317 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.4 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 54,827 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 51,455 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5,666.7 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 18.84 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 106,765 51,440 55,325 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 14,850 7,640 7,205 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 5,925 3,015 2,915 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 5,030 2,670 2,360 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 3,895 1,960 1,935 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 73,775 36,435 37,335 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 4,190 2,025 2,165 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 6,810 3,415 3,405 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 9,250 4,500 4,755 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 9,775 4,940 4,835 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 8,605 4,315 4,295 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 7,110 3,575 3,525 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 6,525 3,290 3,230 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 7,295 3,670 3,625 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 7,570 3,625 3,940 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 6,640 3,095 3,555 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 18,145 7,360 10,780 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 5,475 2,475 2,995 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 4,005 1,750 2,255 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 3,230 1,310 1,920 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 2,585 990 1,595 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 2,850 840 2,015 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 1,745 575 1,175 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 865 230 635 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 205 35 175 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 30 0 30 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 14.9 13.0 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 69.1 70.8 67.5 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 17.0 14.3 19.5 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 2.7 1.6 3.6 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 41.6 40.1 43.0 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 39.9 38.6 41.4 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 51,455 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,185 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,515 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 46,715 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,290 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 1,200 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 19,685 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 24,420 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 120 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 35 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 51,455 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 21,530 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 16,635 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 6,870 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 4,530 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,880 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 103,820 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 91,915 43,800 48,120 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 43,525 21,920 21,610 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 26,560 13,335 13,225 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 16,970 8,585 8,380 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 48,390 21,880 26,510 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 33,010 17,135 15,865 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,810 735 1,080 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 7,780 2,850 4,930 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 5,790 1,160 4,635 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,060 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 15,295 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 6,170 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 4,210 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,390 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,060 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 21,105 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 12,625 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 8,480 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,955 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 4,740 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 1,220 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,105 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 11,185 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 9,925 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 4,775 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 3,875 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 1,275 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,955 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 4,110 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 1,390 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 450 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 30,505 14,590 15,915 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 51,455 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,365 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,950 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,415 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 340 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 24,745 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 21,530 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,215 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 104,780 50,630 54,150 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 11,795 5,785 6,005 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 27,150 12,070 15,085 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 64,050 32,090 31,960 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 1,780 690 1,090 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 104,780 50,635 54,145 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 28,375 13,965 14,405 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 67,920 32,660 35,255 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 6,765 3,340 3,420 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 1,725 660 1,060 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 31,755 15,635 16,120 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 30.3 30.9 29.8 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 104,780 50,635 54,145 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 101,035 48,745 52,300 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 78,435 37,925 40,510 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 19,055 9,315 9,745 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 59,380 28,610 30,765 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 22,600 10,815 11,785 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 70 25 45 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 45 20 25 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 20 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 5 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 15 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,535 10,790 11,745 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,280 1,205 1,080 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 365 195 170 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 185 100 90 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 175 90 85 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 45 20 25 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 50 20 25 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 1,860 985 875 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 20 5 15 745 340 405
Arabic 1,795 965 835 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 10 5 5 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 25 10 20 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 590 270 320 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 85 40 50 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 500 230 270 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 485 160 325 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 5 115 35 80
Cebuano 30 10 20 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 410 125 275
Ilocano 25 10 20 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 50 25 25 1,250 590 660
Malay 35 15 20 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 5 5 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 305 90 210 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 320 140 180
Creole languages 330 175 155 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 305 155 150 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 100 50 50 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 15 5 5 440 235 205
Tamil 70 35 40 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 10 5 5 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 13,055 6,255 6,800 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 390 195 195 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 45 30 20 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 3,100 1,365 1,735 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 95 40 60 850 335 515
Latvian 10 5 5 290 120 175
Lithuanian 80 30 50 555 215 340
Slavic languages 3,010 1,330 1,680 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 5 0 5 80 45 35
Bosnian 5 5 5 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 440 215 230 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 40 20 20 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 40 25 20 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 645 270 375 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 1,390 600 790 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 45 20 25 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 25 10 15 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 335 145 190 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 175 90 85
Celtic languages 5 0 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 5 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 255 120 135 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 5 5 0 125 60 65
Danish 5 5 0 395 190 200
Dutch 35 20 15 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 180 80 105 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 5 5 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 5 5 5 200 100 100
Swedish 10 5 10 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 540 240 300
Yiddish 5 5 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 175 100 75
Greek 395 200 195 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 1,525 800 715 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 1,165 605 560 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 780 395 385 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 25 15 10 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 65 35 25 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 5 5 0 110 60 55
Marathi 10 10 5 255 145 110
Nepali 0 5 5 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 110 100 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 5 5 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 645 310 330
Urdu 60 35 25 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 360 200 160 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 10 10 5 985 550 430
Pashto 5 5 5 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 335 185 155 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 7,340 3,540 3,805 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 10 5 5 320 170 150
Italian 2,690 1,280 1,410 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 630 305 320 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 705 325 380 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 3,315 1,620 1,690 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 135 35 100 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 30 10 20 170 80 85
Georgian 30 10 20 170 80 90
Korean 195 80 115 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 190 75 115
Mongolian 5 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 690 345 340 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 20 15 10 1,200 655 545
Edo 5 0 5 75 45 30
Ewe 15 10 10 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 40 20 20 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 5 5 0 35 15 20
Igbo 5 5 5 120 70 50
Lingala 85 40 45 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 80 40 45 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 55 25 30 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 5 5 5 85 45 40
Swahili 85 45 45 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 85 55 35 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 5 0 5 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 185 85 100 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 10 10 5 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 5 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,340 2,065 2,275 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 4,340 2,060 2,275 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 850 410 435 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 25 15 5 470 215 260
Mandarin 3,145 1,480 1,665 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 5 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 35 30 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 35 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 90 95 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 5 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 25 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 30 15 15 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 10 5 10 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 125 65 60 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 290 160 130
Turkish 90 50 40 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 10 0 5 205 100 105
Uzbek 5 5 5 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 185 80 105
Uralic languages 100 45 55 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 5 0 5 195 75 120
Finnish 10 0 5 360 125 240
Hungarian 85 40 45 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 685 385 300
Multiple responses 3,740 1,895 1,850 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 1,830 925 905 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 630 330 300 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 940 465 475 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 340 175 170 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 104,780 50,635 54,150 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 98,565 47,610 50,955 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 85,370 41,355 44,015 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 24,280 11,880 12,395 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 61,095 29,475 31,620 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 13,190 6,250 6,940 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 5 0 5 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,160 6,240 6,925 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 915 450 465 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 150 80 70 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 100 55 45 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 25 10 15 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 25 10 15 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 740 360 380 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 10 5 5 340 150 185
Arabic 700 345 355 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 5 5 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 20 5 15 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 385 180 210 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 15 15 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 355 160 195 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 180 60 115 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 5 5 5 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 5 740 305 435
Malagasy 15 10 5 360 185 170
Malay 10 10 5 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 125 40 90 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 110 55 55 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 110 50 55 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 55 25 30 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 5 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 45 20 20 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 5 5 5 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 7,310 3,440 3,875 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 225 105 115 1,615 795 820
Armenian 15 10 10 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 2,025 925 1,100 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 45 25 20 190 80 105
Latvian 10 5 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 40 15 20 115 40 70
Slavic languages 1,980 900 1,080 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 5 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 350 170 175 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 20 10 10 1,015 475 545
Czech 15 5 10 460 220 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 310 140 175 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 1,065 470 590 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 30 10 15 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 960 470 490
Slovak 5 5 0 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 185 85 100 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 30 20 15 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 5 5 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 10 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 5 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 160 70 95 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 1,085 540 540 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 835 410 425 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 625 300 320 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 5 5 5 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 25 15 10 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 5 5 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 65 65 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 40 20 20 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 250 135 120 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 10 5 5 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 245 125 115 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 3,775 1,770 2,000 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 980 420 565 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 330 155 175 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 460 225 235 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 1,995 970 1,025 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 50 15 30 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 70 35 35
Georgian 20 5 10 70 40 35
Korean 120 60 65 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 145 70 75
Mongolian 5 5 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 130 60 75 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 5 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 20 5 10 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 15 15 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 15 5 5 1,100 535 565
Wolof 15 10 5 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 20 15 10 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 5 5 5 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,755 1,820 1,930 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 3,755 1,820 1,930 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 635 315 325 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 5 0 5 155 75 80
Mandarin 2,880 1,390 1,495 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 15 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 25 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 150 75 75 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 15 5 5 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 25 30 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 45 20 25 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 65 30 35
Uralic languages 35 20 20 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 40 15 20 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 6,215 3,030 3,190 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 2,135 1,060 1,075 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 1,325 635 690 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 1,945 930 1,015 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 815 400 415 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 104,780 50,635 54,145 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 79,570 38,250 41,320 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 9,805 4,870 4,930 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 7,145 3,470 3,670 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 6,140 2,990 3,155 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 35 10 25 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 6,105 2,980 3,125 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 945 480 460 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 590 280 310 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 560 275 280 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 30 10 20 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 88,985 42,695 46,290 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,355 41,535 44,820 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,050 32,617 27,849 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,370 41,540 44,825 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,462 29,209 25,880 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,160 36,300 37,855 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,658 32,224 25,366 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,960 31,725 37,235 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,624 3,319 7,775 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,025 30,870 30,155 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,330 33,659 29,019 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 88,935 42,625 46,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,320 41,435 44,885 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,259 40,651 34,128 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,320 41,435 44,885 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,264 33,445 29,250 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,110 36,135 37,975 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,130 40,855 31,635 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,825 31,410 37,415 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,825 6,630 8,828 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,015 30,745 30,270 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,555 41,284 33,766 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 88,935 42,625 46,310 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,765 14,795 12,975 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,856 47,661 42,289 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,963 56,098 47,245 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.1 87.4 78.5 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.1 75.2 66.7 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.9 12.7 21.5 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 88,985 42,695 46,290 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 2,630 1,160 1,475 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 86,350 41,535 44,820 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.3 96.8 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,025 5,985 6,035 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 17,300 7,280 10,020 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 13,775 6,025 7,750 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 11,915 5,785 6,130 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 9,995 4,810 5,185 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 6,810 3,370 3,440 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 4,595 2,310 2,285 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 3,330 1,855 1,475 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 2,150 1,240 915 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 1,350 850 500 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 3,105 2,025 1,080 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 2,390 1,540 845 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 715 485 230 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 88,985 42,690 46,290 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 2,615 1,155 1,465 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 86,370 41,540 44,830 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 96.8 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,270 6,060 6,205 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 18,100 7,690 10,410 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 16,945 7,625 9,325 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 15,245 7,500 7,740 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 10,175 4,925 5,255 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 5,980 3,120 2,855 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 3,385 1,895 1,490 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 1,780 1,125 655 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 2,495 1,600 890 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,005 630 380 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 505 315 190 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 975 655 325 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 88,985 42,695 46,295 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 27,960 11,820 16,140 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 61,025 30,870 30,155 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 68.6 72.3 65.1 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,595 3,730 3,865 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 4,670 2,105 2,565 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 9,225 4,315 4,915 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 7,990 3,860 4,125 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 8,275 4,090 4,185 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 6,815 3,325 3,485 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 4,930 2,570 2,360 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 3,550 1,900 1,650 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 2,740 1,555 1,185 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 5,240 3,430 1,815 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 1,710 1,040 670 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,080 715 370 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 2,445 1,675 770 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 51,455 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,724 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,107 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 21,530 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,312 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,303 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 29,925 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,465 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,482 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,518 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,460 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 21,570 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,890 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,758 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 29,875 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,296 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,404 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 51,455 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 955 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,160 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,345 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,325 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,315 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,810 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,035 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,085 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,030 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,840 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,040 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,955 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,330 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,630 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,085 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,525 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,670 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,085 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,795 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 980 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 51,455 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,020 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,165 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,370 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,515 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,700 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,490 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,775 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,895 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,435 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,340 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,390 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,090 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,095 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,370 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,810 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,990 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,725 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,220 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,045 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,485 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,462 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,246 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,700 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,263 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,280 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,960 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,456 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,259 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,760 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,249 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,627 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,490 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,538 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,240 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,645 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,492 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,100 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,930 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,973 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,653 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,750 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,784 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,750 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 27,845 13,395 14,450 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,024 28,128 27,945 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,873 25,803 25,924 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 27,765 13,250 14,515 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,102 36,064 34,224 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,632 30,001 29,297 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 103,825 50,330 53,495 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 68,975 32,850 36,130 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 15,490 7,660 7,825 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 14,210 6,415 7,795 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 14,350 6,755 7,595 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 13,270 6,340 6,930 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 11,660 5,680 5,980 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 34,845 17,480 17,365 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 9,810 4,835 4,980 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 8,645 4,290 4,350 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 7,195 3,680 3,515 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 5,775 2,935 2,840 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 3,420 1,735 1,680 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 103,825 50,330 53,495 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 17,155 8,765 8,385 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 6,995 3,605 3,390 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 70,815 34,925 35,890 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 15,855 6,635 9,215 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 21,755 10,205 11,555 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 3,945 2,070 1,880 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 1,500 805 695 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 14,055 6,815 7,240 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 3,755 1,325 2,440 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.0 20.3 21.6 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 23.0 23.6 22.4 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 21.4 22.3 20.5 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 19.8 19.5 20.2 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 23.7 20.0 26.5 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 18,505 8,990 9,515 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 2,985 1,550 1,435 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 1,155 615 545 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 12,855 6,480 6,370 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 2,665 955 1,710 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.8 17.9 17.8 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.4 17.7 17.1 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 16.5 17.1 16.1 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 18.2 18.6 17.7 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 16.8 14.4 18.6 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 103,780 50,295 53,485 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 102,075 49,670 52,405 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 75,370 37,735 37,640 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 90,515 43,860 46,655 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 32,325 15,440 16,880 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 80 35 40 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 40 20 20 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 20 20 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 10 10 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 10 10 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 15 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 10 20 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 15 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 15 10 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 32,245 15,405 16,845 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,475 1,775 1,700 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 440 230 215 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 225 115 115 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 215 120 95 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 85 50 30 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 90 55 30 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 3,175 1,610 1,570 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 10 0 10 1,145 540 600
Arabic 3,050 1,540 1,510 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 60 45 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 15 10 10 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 795 375 420 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 120 70 50 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 675 305 375 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 745 235 510 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 40 15 25 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 45 15 25 540 195 350
Ilocano 50 20 35 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 55 25 30 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 50 30 20 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 10 10 10 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 565 145 425 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 540 270 275
Creole languages 775 405 365 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 40 25 20 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 695 380 320 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 10 35 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 155 90 65 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 10 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 10 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 125 65 60 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 20 10 10 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 20,330 9,560 10,765 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 390 180 215 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 85 55 30 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 3,790 1,745 2,045 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 145 75 70 1,080 500 585
Latvian 30 15 20 335 150 185
Lithuanian 110 55 50 755 350 410
Slavic languages 3,695 1,700 1,995 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 10 365 150 215
Bosnian 0 10 0 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 355 160 195 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 60 40 20 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 60 45 15 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 805 355 450 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 2,245 1,050 1,200 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 50 20 25 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 35 25 0 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 30 10 20 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 705 300 410 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 0 10 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 1,025 515 510 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 15 10 10 415 260 150
Danish 10 0 10 835 410 420
Dutch 150 90 65 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 825 405 420 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 10 10 0 510 255 255
Swedish 50 20 30 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 760 265 495
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 270 125 140
Greek 585 265 320 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 1,960 1,020 945 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 1,550 805 745 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 925 450 475 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 35 15 15 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 415 215 200 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 10 10 0 150 70 75
Marathi 20 15 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 350 195 155 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 155 95 60 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 415 220 200 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 10 10 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 415 215 200 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 13,400 6,240 7,165 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 25 15 0 890 525 365
Italian 4,700 2,300 2,400 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 955 490 460 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 705 320 380 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 7,910 3,545 4,365 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 490 345 145
Japanese 365 145 215 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 220 110 110
Georgian 15 10 10 215 105 110
Korean 180 75 105 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 1,170 630 535 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 40 15 20 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 55 35 20 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 10 10 0 190 95 95
Ewe 30 30 10 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 65 35 30 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 10 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 10 0 275 190 90
Lingala 245 115 135 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 75 45 35 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 55 40 15 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 30 15 20 150 75 80
Swahili 215 95 125 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 120 80 40 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 10 0 10 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 425 225 195 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 15 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 100 35 65 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 25 15 15 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 35 10 30 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,865 2,400 2,465 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 4,865 2,400 2,465 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 1,155 545 610 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 30 20 15 545 240 310
Mandarin 3,775 1,855 1,920 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 10 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 35 35 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 15 20 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 305 155 150 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 75 30 45 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 35 10 25 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 45 20 25 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 145 95 50 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 135 95 40 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 130 85 45 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 10 10 0 500 195 305
Hungarian 115 70 50 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 103,785 50,300 53,485 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 94,265 45,635 48,630 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,980 8,210 7,775 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,280 37,425 40,855 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 9,515 4,660 4,855 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 103,780 50,295 53,485 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 78,375 37,890 40,485 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 23,060 11,085 11,975 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 4,350 2,120 2,230 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 2,120 1,075 1,045 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 4,015 1,920 2,095 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 7,000 3,365 3,640 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 3,090 1,520 1,570 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 3,915 1,845 2,065 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 5,575 2,600 2,965 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,345 1,325 1,025 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 23,065 11,085 11,980 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 2,070 1,015 1,055 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 3,190 1,535 1,660 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 4,100 1,895 2,200 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 12,305 5,990 6,315 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 1,390 650 740 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 23,060 11,085 11,975 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 4,185 1,970 2,215 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 240 120 120 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 305 140 165 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 175 70 100 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 80 55 30 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 305 170 130 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 180 55 120 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 520 270 255 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 305 155 155 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 140 70 70 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 360 160 200 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 1,585 710 875 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 7,900 3,850 4,045 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 10 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 30 20 15 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 1,980 1,040 945 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 200 95 100 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 180 75 105 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 65 35 30 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 820 485 330
Italy 1,550 755 795 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 45 30 15 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 400 165 230 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 130 75 55 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 340 165 175 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 550 245 305 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 20 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 645 300 345 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 300 145 150 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 1,435 675 755 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 3,915 2,000 1,910 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 970 460 510 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 90 55 45 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 15 0 10 995 495 495
Kenya 0 0 0 785 355 430
Morocco 655 335 325 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 15 20 0 1,340 740 600
Somalia 40 15 20 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 20 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 2,105 1,120 985 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 7,020 3,235 3,785 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 0 10 0 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 595 285 305 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,915 1,325 1,585 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 135 60 75 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 375 210 170 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 325 180 140 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 25 20 0 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 115 35 75 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 145 55 90 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 270 160 105 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 55 30 25 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 565 155 410 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 75 25 50 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 105 55 50 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 90 40 50 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 520 245 275 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 710 335 375 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 25 10 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,570 2,600 2,970 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 795 370 425 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 115 60 60 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 155 60 95 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 75 40 35 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 10 10 10 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 0 10 190 140 55
Mexico 105 65 45 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 25 35 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 60 30 30 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 200 85 120 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 1,845 880 965 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 800 410 390 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 20 10 20 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 175 75 100 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 30 10 20 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 160 60 95 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 290 135 150 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 355 155 200 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 1,335 660 680 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 310 165 140 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 275 130 140 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 80 35 45 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 85 55 30 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 35 10 25 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 165 75 95 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 0 0 0 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 70 40 30 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 320 145 170 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 1,570 680 890 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 95 50 45 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 860 395 460 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 120 35 80
India 65 40 25 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 80 40 40 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 10 10 0 985 465 515
Israel 15 0 15 645 390 255
Japan 30 10 20 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 825 370 455
Lebanon 30 10 20 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 15 10 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 135 20 115 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 15 0 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 10 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 20 20 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 55 20 35 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 105 40 65 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 345 215 135
Australia 20 10 10 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 103,780 50,295 53,485 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25,845 12,660 13,185 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 16,235 7,930 8,310 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 61,700 29,710 31,995 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 18,945 9,085 9,860 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 11,525 5,775 5,755 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 6,185 3,410 2,775 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 5,340 2,365 2,975 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 4,760 1,885 2,875 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,450 1,335 1,115 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 205 85 115 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 103,780 50,295 53,485 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,260 560 700 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,200 545 660 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 685 290 395 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 480 245 235 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 35 10 30 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 15 35 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 102,525 49,735 52,785 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 103,780 50,295 53,485 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 380 160 215 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 103,400 50,135 53,270 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 103,780 50,295 53,485 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 615 260 355 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 610 255 350 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 495 205 290 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 85 50 35 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 30 0 30 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,625 1,725 1,905 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,575 1,695 1,885 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,060 1,460 1,600 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 475 215 260 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 20 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55 25 25 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 10 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 10 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 99,535 48,310 51,225 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 103,780 50,295 53,480 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 21,610 10,550 11,065 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,055 1,070 985 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 4,980 2,450 2,525 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 5,695 2,860 2,835 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 815 255 565 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 2,900 1,380 1,520 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 2,425 1,230 1,195 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 930 415 515 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 410 240 165 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 280 110 165 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 205 80 120 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 270 155 120 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 645 305 345 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 82,170 39,745 42,420 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 103,785 50,295 53,485 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 4,245 1,980 2,260 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,605 1,690 1,915 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 95 35 60 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 610 290 320 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 47,175 22,250 24,925 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 590 240 350 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 810 395 415 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 43,810 20,590 23,215 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 15 10 10 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 25 10 10 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 365 155 215
Ontarian 45 30 15 1,345 660 685
Québécois 2,870 1,400 1,470 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 205 110 100
European origins 52,415 25,485 26,935 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 17,765 8,470 9,290 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 35 0 35 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 6,460 3,180 3,285 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 10,835 4,985 5,850 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 20 10 10 200 105 95
Scottish 5,605 2,685 2,925 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 355 210 145 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,070 485 585 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 25,755 12,810 12,945 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 10 0 10 1,050 520 525
Breton 105 50 55 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 60 40 20 1,270 690 580
French 25,630 12,740 12,890 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,730 2,285 2,440 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 210 105 105 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 790 355 430 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 580 285 300 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 15 10 0 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 0 0 15 20 0
German 3,055 1,480 1,575 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 10 0 10 910 445 460
Swiss 365 175 190 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 625 330 295 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 135 60 75 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 80 40 40 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 15 10 10 955 480 470
Norwegian 160 95 60 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 195 90 105 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 35 45 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 6,920 3,165 3,750 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 420 195 225 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 80 30 45 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 175 125 50 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 15 25 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 35 15 20 890 460 435
Hungarian 460 185 280 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 100 35 65 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 235 120 115 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 290 140 155 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 2,150 955 1,195 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 770 360 410 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 1,760 770 995 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 120 40 80 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 1,845 825 1,020 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 15 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 12,785 6,255 6,535 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 455 210 240 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 55 25 30 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 25 15 10 735 395 340
Croatian 120 70 50 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 40 20 20 480 240 245
Greek 1,080 560 525 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 8,470 4,155 4,315 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 10 10 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 10 10 0 775 400 370
Maltese 20 10 10 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 15 10 10 450 250 200
Portuguese 1,100 540 555 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 80 35 45 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 20 20 0 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 35 20 10 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 2,070 1,015 1,055 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 10 30 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 300 155 145
Other European origins 550 290 260 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 45 25 15 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 375 205 175 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 50 65 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 3,135 1,540 1,600 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 20 0 20 380 170 205
Bahamian 40 30 10 430 205 225
Barbadian 255 140 110 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 10 10 0 115 50 65
Carib 25 10 15 405 150 255
Cuban 245 100 140 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 250 110 140 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 65 25 40 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 30 15 20 1,010 475 535
Haitian 975 545 430 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 550 215 335 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 15 10 0 360 200 160
Martinican 55 45 15 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 10 10 10 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 35 20 15 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 265 135 130 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 195 80 120 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 240 120 125 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 210 95 110 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,695 1,840 1,860 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 195 105 95 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 150 70 75 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 35 10 30 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 295 130 160 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 470 250 220 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 375 170 210 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 10 10 0 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 65 20 40 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 195 100 95 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 95 50 45 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 25 15 10 1,155 570 585
Honduran 85 30 50 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 20 15 10 1,670 935 735
Mexican 760 395 365 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 115 65 50 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 70 30 40 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 0 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 415 215 195 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 315 150 160 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 65 35 25 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 125 65 55 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 145 65 75 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 6,705 3,415 3,290 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 2,040 1,060 975 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 25 10 10 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 90 50 40 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 80 20 60 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 505 260 245 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 40 20 20 1,045 525 520
Congolese 515 260 255 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 10 10 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 30 0 30 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 75 25 50 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 60 35 25 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 195 105 85 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 85 40 45 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 35 20 20 635 340 295
Nigerian 35 15 10 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 30 15 15 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 155 95 60 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 55 45 10 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 10 10 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 170 85 90 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 3,140 1,580 1,560 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 1,015 485 530 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 495 245 250 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 360 165 195 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 20 10 10 1,075 590 485
Maure 15 10 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 980 500 480 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 10 0 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 275 180 95 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 65 30 40 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 615 315 305 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 10 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 40 30 15 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 100 50 50 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 10 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 15 0 10 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 25 10 15 530 270 260
Malagasy 95 50 45 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 80 25 50 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 65 40 30 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 20 10 15 775 345 425
Somali 120 65 55 1,785 865 915
South African 30 15 10 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 10 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 20 10 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 1,010 510 500 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 105 45 65 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 925 480 445 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 12,425 6,075 6,350 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,555 1,380 1,180 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 15 10 0 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 510 280 230 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 180 95 75 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 555 295 255
Georgian 50 20 35 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 450 235 210 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 40 25 20 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 50 25 25 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 25 15 10 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 25 10 20 620 295 325
Kurd 35 15 15 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 40 25 10 260 140 120
Lebanese 785 395 390 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 95 45 50 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 265 125 145 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 15 10 10 910 430 485
Turk 180 125 55 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 10 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 20 15 10 465 210 255
Yemeni 10 15 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 2,245 1,150 1,095 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 440 225 220 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 415 190 220 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 1,160 625 535 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 10 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 10 10 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 115 55 60 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 170 105 65 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 0 0 0 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 110 50 60 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 15 10 10 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 115 55 60 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 7,680 3,585 4,095 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 0 0 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 145 80 65 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 5,410 2,680 2,735 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 885 300 585 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 10 0 10 35 10 20
Indonesian 45 15 25 1,320 570 755
Japanese 265 115 155 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 310 130 180 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 75 35 40 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 10 0 0 645 300 340
Mongolian 10 10 0 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 100 50 55 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 45 20 25 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 780 340 435 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 20 15 10 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 35 20 20 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 15 15 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 105 55 55 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 85 45 35 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 0 0 0 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 15 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 10 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 10 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 17,495 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 33,945 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 51,440 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 7,160 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 44,285 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 320 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 15,485 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 21,010 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,805 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,825 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 51,440 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 27,505 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 12,695 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 5,250 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 2,985 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,005 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 50,705 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 740 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 51,445 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 48,500 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 2,945 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 51,445 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 27,820 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,425 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,730 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 965 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,370 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 770 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 46,730 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,710 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,885 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,675 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 885 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 51,445 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,055 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10,215 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,390 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,890 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,400 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,400 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,705 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 1,385 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 51,405 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 36,895 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,510 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 12,875 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,495 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.8 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.1 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,281 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,158 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 394,286 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,950 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.4 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.9 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 753 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 777 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 88,935 42,625 46,310 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,090 8,050 9,045 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,775 9,705 10,075 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52,065 24,875 27,190 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,600 6,075 4,525 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,790 4,010 3,780 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,810 2,070 745 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,580 6,435 8,145 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,140 1,360 1,785 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,745 11,005 12,735 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 14,350 6,470 7,880 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,045 920 1,130 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 385 170 210 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 6,055 2,915 3,145 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 905 540 370 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 62,145 30,505 31,635 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,545 3,995 3,545 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,030 6,240 5,795 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,575 20,275 22,300 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,175 4,545 3,635 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,095 3,010 3,085 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,080 1,535 545 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,815 4,945 5,865 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,595 1,165 1,435 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,995 9,620 11,370 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 12,520 5,635 6,890 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,840 795 1,050 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 315 120 195 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 5,530 2,635 2,890 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 795 445 345 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 88,935 42,625 46,305 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 36,870 17,755 19,120 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 2,835 675 2,160 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 2,830 675 2,160 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,465 1,745 1,720 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 535 360 175 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 2,930 1,385 1,545 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 3,785 1,435 2,350 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 755 200 550 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 375 85 290 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,345 570 775 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 0 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 205 120 90 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 65 15 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 400 200 200 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 615 190 430 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,940 2,445 4,495 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 130 40 85 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,080 395 685 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 895 120 780 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 1,010 375 635 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 190 70 115 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 960 235 730 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 2,665 1,205 1,460 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 12,015 4,465 7,550 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 590 120 470 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,400 4,340 7,060 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,210 1,160 1,045 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 930 405 530 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 305 180 130 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 170 90 80 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 725 455 270 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 35 40 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,695 1,980 710 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,295 1,825 465 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 190 35 155 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 185 95 95 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 25 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,290 8,005 1,285 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 665 385 285 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 3,090 2,490 600 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,375 1,160 215 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 1,605 1,520 85 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,555 1,500 50 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 990 945 45 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 505 215 290 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 130 160 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 205 80 130 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 5,525 1,255 4,270 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 365 180 185 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 5,080 1,025 4,055 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 40 35 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,795 1,495 1,300 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 1,855 715 1,140 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 435 340 100 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 425 65 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 10 10 10 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 62,145 30,510 31,640 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,575 10,235 9,340 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 2,005 480 1,525 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 2,010 485 1,525 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,910 1,465 1,445 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 405 255 145 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 2,505 1,210 1,300 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 2,905 1,075 1,830 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 650 160 490 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 315 70 245 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 890 390 505 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 15 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 155 95 60 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 30 10 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 325 155 165 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 515 160 355 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,820 2,035 3,790 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 110 35 75 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 930 340 590 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 780 90 685 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 885 310 575 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 150 60 90 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 775 190 580 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 2,195 995 1,195 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 10,100 3,755 6,345 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 515 95 420 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,575 3,655 5,915 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,780 910 865 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 835 345 490 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 215 115 95 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 75 50 30 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 585 365 215 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 35 35 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,440 1,805 640 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,110 1,690 420 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 170 30 140 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 75 80 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 15 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,485 6,300 1,185 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 605 330 275 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 2,790 2,240 550 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,045 865 180 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 1,190 1,105 85 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,110 1,060 50 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 740 700 40 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 460 195 260 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 270 120 150 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 190 80 110 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 4,415 1,020 3,390 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 140 155 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 4,050 855 3,195 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 30 35 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,225 1,220 1,005 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,455 570 880 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 340 270 70 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 370 55 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 15 0 10 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 10 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 88,935 42,625 46,305 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,870 17,755 19,120 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 52,065 24,875 27,190 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 42,320 20,085 22,240 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 40,530 19,175 21,355 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 1,795 910 880 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,740 4,790 4,950 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 460 275 185 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 315 70 245 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 140 75 70 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 245 135 105 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,365 640 725 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 2,035 1,075 960 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 5,180 2,515 2,670 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 62,145 30,505 31,635 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,570 10,235 9,340 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 42,570 20,275 22,300 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 34,070 16,175 17,900 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 32,605 15,440 17,160 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 1,470 735 740 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,500 4,100 4,405 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 355 215 140 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 225 50 175 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 105 55 50 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 165 90 75 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,255 575 685 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 1,910 980 930 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 4,495 2,145 2,350 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 88,935 42,625 46,305 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 57,450 29,240 28,210 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 52,730 26,715 26,015 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 4,720 2,525 2,195 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 31,485 13,385 18,095 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 64.6 68.6 60.9 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 59.3 62.7 56.2 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.6 7.8 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 88,935 42,625 46,310 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,525 13,125 17,400 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 58,415 29,505 28,910 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,460 15,215 13,245 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,955 14,285 15,665 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.2 42.4 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 57,450 29,235 28,210 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,740 920 825 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 55,705 28,315 27,395 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 50,290 25,020 25,275 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,420 3,300 2,115 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 57,450 29,235 28,215 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,745 920 820 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 55,705 28,315 27,390 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 5,040 2,830 2,210 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,185 3,655 7,530 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,220 4,135 1,090 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 3,215 770 2,450 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,690 2,095 4,595 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,835 1,445 1,390 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 14,550 7,320 7,235 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,060 4,725 335 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 285 250 30 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,625 1,090 530 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 57,455 29,235 28,215 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,740 920 825 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 55,705 28,320 27,390 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 105 70 35 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 30 10 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 305 210 90 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 2,100 1,770 325 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 4,020 2,685 1,335 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 2,065 1,240 825 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 6,255 2,985 3,270 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,845 2,045 795 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 2,625 1,565 1,065 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 3,100 1,205 1,895 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,145 645 500 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,040 3,480 2,560 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 15 25 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,855 1,775 1,080 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 4,630 1,680 2,950 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 6,570 1,530 5,040 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,325 710 615 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 4,655 2,320 2,335 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,480 1,085 1,395 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 2,510 1,280 1,230 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 52,735 26,715 26,020 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 3,260 1,630 1,625 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 135 85 50 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 3,950 2,775 1,170 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 45,390 22,220 23,170 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 45,395 22,220 23,170 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 38,400 18,235 20,170 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,665 2,015 1,650 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,200 1,895 1,310 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 125 80 40 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 49,340 24,995 24,340 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,960 12,730 9,225 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,400 480 920 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 21,325 9,385 11,940 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 2,970 1,315 1,655 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 1,285 820 470 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 400 265 130 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 49,340 24,995 24,340 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 6,985 3,375 3,610 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 15,540 8,125 7,415 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 16,075 8,335 7,740 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 6,545 3,065 3,480 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 4,200 2,100 2,100 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 49,340 24,995 24,345 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,795 1,850 945 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,485 4,430 3,055 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,480 6,265 8,215 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,465 5,270 6,190 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,160 3,120 3,040 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,960 4,060 2,895 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 60,230 30,430 29,795 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 51,140 25,835 25,305 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 50,450 25,465 24,980 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 14,945 7,875 7,065 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 35,505 17,590 17,915 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 690 370 325 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 690 370 320 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 0 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 10 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 20 10 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 10 10 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 270 145 120 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 90 45 45 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 85 40 45 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 55 30 25 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 0 10 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 10 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 10 10 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 680 390 295
Bengali 10 0 10 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 10 10 10 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 130 75 55 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 15 10 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 30 20 10 635 365 270
Romanian 0 10 0 320 140 175
Spanish 75 40 35 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 365 190 175 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 365 185 175 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 110 45 65 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 245 135 115 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 9,090 4,600 4,495 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 8,460 4,285 4,175 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 185 115 75 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 130 40 90 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 320 160 160 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 60,225 30,435 29,800 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 30,215 15,470 14,745 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 19,345 9,680 9,665 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 8,910 4,395 4,520 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 1,120 565 550 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 1,115 565 555 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 75 35 35 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 325 135 185 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 245 155 95 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 102,410 49,665 52,745 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 86,885 41,760 45,125 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 15,530 7,905 7,620 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 11,885 6,100 5,785 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 3,640 1,805 1,835 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 2,330 1,195 1,135 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 2,000 975 1,020 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 330 220 110 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 1,310 615 700 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 97,895 47,340 50,560 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 54,745 25,885 28,865 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 43,150 21,460 21,695 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 30,260 15,110 15,150 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 12,885 6,345 6,545 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 6,925 3,385 3,540 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 6,045 2,925 3,120 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 875 455 420 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 5,970 2,965 3,000 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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