Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brampton South
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 121,188 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 107,364 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 12.9 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 40,416 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 38,907 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,593.6 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 46.73 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 121,185 60,000 61,190 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 21,960 11,400 10,560 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 7,275 3,770 3,510 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 7,520 3,925 3,595 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 7,160 3,705 3,450 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 83,250 41,510 41,740 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 8,020 4,340 3,680 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 9,395 5,110 4,285 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 8,875 4,475 4,400 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 8,920 4,170 4,750 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 8,695 4,090 4,605 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 8,290 3,970 4,315 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 8,375 4,100 4,275 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 8,600 4,320 4,285 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 7,675 3,860 3,815 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 6,410 3,080 3,325 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 15,980 7,090 8,895 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 5,410 2,515 2,895 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 3,760 1,795 1,965 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 2,690 1,210 1,480 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 2,050 865 1,185 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 2,075 705 1,370 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,260 485 775 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 635 180 455 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 150 35 115 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 25 5 20 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.1 19.0 17.3 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 68.7 69.2 68.2 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 13.2 11.8 14.5 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 1.7 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 38.1 37.0 39.2 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 37.0 35.6 38.1 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 38,910 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 16,925 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 8,750 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,225 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,120 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 4,210 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,110 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,775 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 38,905 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 7,840 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 9,415 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 6,825 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 7,710 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,115 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 119,995 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 99,230 48,600 50,630 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 55,770 27,925 27,840 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 51,225 25,655 25,570 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 4,540 2,270 2,275 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 43,460 20,675 22,785 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 30,370 16,570 13,805 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,880 1,185 1,700 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 5,100 1,920 3,180 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 5,110 1,005 4,105 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 33,055 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 12,950 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 8,030 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 8,765 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,310 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 33,060 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 26,810 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 24,540 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,270 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,250 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 5,175 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,075 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 26,805 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 9,455 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 17,350 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 6,145 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 8,145 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 3,065 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,245 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 3,495 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,885 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 875 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,460 8,620 8,840 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 38,910 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,160 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,770 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,395 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 3,255 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,485 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 7,840 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,645 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 120,360 59,650 60,710 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 108,450 54,830 53,615 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 120 55 65 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 6,335 2,750 3,585 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 5,460 2,015 3,450 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 120,365 59,645 60,715 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 112,880 56,680 56,195 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 1,160 545 615 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 950 445 505 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 5,375 1,975 3,400 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,630 765 865 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.4 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 120,360 59,650 60,710 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 114,310 56,585 57,725 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 59,585 29,315 30,265 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 58,555 28,835 29,715 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 1,030 480 550 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 54,725 27,270 27,455 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 10 5 0 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 0 5 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 54,715 27,270 27,450 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,285 660 625 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 5 0 5 725 405 320
Kabyle 5 5 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 55 25 35 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 5 5 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 50 25 30 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 1,210 625 585 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 35 20 20 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 920 475 440 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 115 60 55 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 10 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 5 0 5 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 5 0 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 80 35 40 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 35 15 20 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,110 515 595 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 1,095 510 580 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 2,600 1,130 1,465 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 5 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 100 45 55 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 5 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 25 15 10 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 105 50 55 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 5 5 0 100 45 55
Malay 30 10 20 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 25 30 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 10 0 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,255 980 1,275 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 215 105 115 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 130 65 65 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 2,890 1,450 1,445 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 75 35 40 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 500 250 250 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 1,895 930 965 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 420 230 190 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 43,745 22,075 21,670 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 80 40 40 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 45 25 25 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 2,595 1,235 1,360 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 30 15 15 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 15 15 10 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 2,565 1,225 1,345 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 5 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 40 20 15 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 45 25 20 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 360 175 180 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 60 25 30 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 45 20 25 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 1,525 720 810 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 130 60 70 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 100 55 50 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 65 30 40 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 25 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 125 50 75 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 5 0 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 1,015 385 630 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 5 5 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 25 10 15 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 565 205 360 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 30 5 20 1,240 630 620
German 375 155 220 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 5 0 0 940 405 540
Swedish 10 5 10 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 175 90 85 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 33,845 17,435 16,415 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 33,175 17,075 16,095 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 455 220 235 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 2,980 1,550 1,430 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 3,060 1,555 1,505 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 15 10 10 345 170 175
Konkani 70 35 35 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 155 80 80 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 575 290 285 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 5 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 21,295 11,045 10,245 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 105 55 50 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 285 130 150 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 4,165 2,105 2,065 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 590 315 270 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 15 10 0 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 100 50 50 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 475 250 215 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 5,980 2,865 3,115 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 880 455 425 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 3,250 1,545 1,705 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 135 60 70 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 1,720 805 915 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 200 215
Japanese 40 15 20 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 105 50 55 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 5 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 705 330 380 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 305 140 165 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 30 15 15 1,140 475 670
Ewe 5 5 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 15 10 10 600 275 325
Ganda 5 5 5 760 360 400
Igbo 55 25 30 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 10 5 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 1,330 545 785
Shona 10 5 10 1,455 660 790
Swahili 70 30 35 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 125 55 75 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 1,610 810 800
Dinka 5 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 30 15 15 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 10 0 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 15 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,560 725 835 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 1,520 695 825 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 730 340 390 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 15 10 10 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 635 280 350 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 60 30 30 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 35 35 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 25 15 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 10 10 5 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 5 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 80 40 40 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 55 35 20 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 25 5 20 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 145 75 65 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 130 70 60 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 5 5 5 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 185 85 100 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 20 10 15 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 25 15 10 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 145 65 80 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 6,055 3,065 2,995 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 250 110 135 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 5,560 2,845 2,720 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 95 40 55 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 145 60 85 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 120,360 59,645 60,715 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 105,320 52,045 53,280 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 71,795 35,220 36,580 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 71,270 34,965 36,305 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 530 260 270 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 33,525 16,820 16,700 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 33,520 16,820 16,695 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 585 285 300 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 15 5 5 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 15 5 10 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 555 270 285 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 15 10 5 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 440 215 225 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 15 10 10 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 15 5 10 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 785 370 410 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 775 365 405 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 1,105 520 585 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 40 20 20 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 35 20 15 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 5 5 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 10 445 200 250
Pangasinan 5 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,005 470 535 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 380 175 200
Creole languages 130 65 65 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 80 45 40 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 1,880 955 925 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 35 20 15 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 280 150 130 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 1,290 635 660 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 270 150 120 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 27,445 13,895 13,550 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 40 20 20 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 20 10 10 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 1,285 615 670 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 5 0 5 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 0 5 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 5 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 1,280 615 665 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 5 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 25 10 15 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 30 20 15 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 145 70 70 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 20 10 15 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 20 5 5 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 860 405 450 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 80 40 40 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 50 30 25 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 10 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 15 5 5 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 25 10 15 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 95 35 60 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 5 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 5 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 55 15 35 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 5 5 5 90 45 45
German 30 15 15 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 50 20 30 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 23,265 11,930 11,335 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 22,910 11,755 11,155 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 280 130 150 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 1,890 975 915 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 1,695 840 860 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 20 10 10 540 260 280
Marathi 75 45 30 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 385 205 180 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15,535 8,070 7,460 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 50 25 30 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 160 70 85 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 2,810 1,385 1,430 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 325 160 160 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 10 10 5 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 60 30 35 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 255 120 130 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 2,690 1,265 1,425 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 190 90 105 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 1,520 720 800 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 35 25 15 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 940 435 500 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 20 15 10 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 60 25 35 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 5 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 230 95 135 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 130 55 75 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 5 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 5 5 0 175 80 100
Ganda 5 5 0 195 85 110
Igbo 5 5 5 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 5 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 420 160 260
Shona 0 5 0 455 210 245
Swahili 10 5 5 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 55 20 35 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 45 25 20 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 15 10 10 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,035 475 560 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 1,025 475 555 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 475 225 255 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 5 5 5 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 460 210 250 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 15 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 20 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 10 5 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 25 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 40 15 15 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 5 0 0 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 95 45 40 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 85 50 35 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 5 5 5 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 55 25 30 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 5 0 5 790 290 500
Finnish 0 0 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 50 20 25 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 465 245 225
Multiple responses 15,040 7,600 7,435 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 240 110 125 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 14,510 7,360 7,150 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 35 15 20 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 260 120 135 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 120,360 59,645 60,715 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 90,585 44,605 45,975 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 13,895 7,285 6,610 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 745 305 440 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 14,440 7,090 7,355 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 5 0 0 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 14,440 7,090 7,345 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 60 30 30 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 505 275 225 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 125 60 65 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 98,045 48,040 50,005 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92,380 45,330 47,050 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,339 32,616 25,095 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92,395 45,335 47,065 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,513 29,995 23,846 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,195 40,770 39,425 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,801 33,751 24,094 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,590 30,495 38,090 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,444 890 4,721 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,100 36,680 33,420 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,497 34,490 26,847 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 98,420 48,205 50,215 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,660 45,340 47,320 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,464 42,237 32,890 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,690 45,345 47,345 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,133 35,578 28,832 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,285 40,750 39,535 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,736 43,165 32,142 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,790 30,350 38,435 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,423 5,145 7,432 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,195 36,585 33,610 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,387 43,208 33,139 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 98,415 48,205 50,210 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 32,095 18,370 13,730 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,276 52,740 44,021 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,931 60,103 50,351 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.3 91.9 81.7 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.9 82.5 72.1 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.7 8.1 18.3 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 98,040 48,040 50,005 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 5,660 2,710 2,950 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 92,380 45,330 47,050 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 94.2 94.4 94.1 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,870 7,750 9,115 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 17,870 7,600 10,265 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 13,265 5,865 7,400 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 10,905 5,185 5,725 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 9,155 4,440 4,715 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 6,880 3,580 3,305 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 4,900 2,805 2,095 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 3,605 2,260 1,350 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 2,625 1,675 955 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 1,995 1,190 810 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 4,305 2,985 1,320 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 3,185 2,165 1,025 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 1,115 820 295 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 98,040 48,040 50,005 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 5,645 2,705 2,940 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 92,395 45,330 47,060 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 94.2 94.4 94.1 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,020 7,795 9,220 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 18,650 7,995 10,655 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 15,310 6,885 8,430 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 12,770 6,140 6,625 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 10,300 5,220 5,085 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 6,745 3,855 2,895 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 4,375 2,745 1,635 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 2,915 1,780 1,135 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 4,310 2,930 1,380 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,660 1,055 605 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 955 660 295 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 1,695 1,215 485 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 98,045 48,040 50,000 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 27,940 11,360 16,580 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 70,100 36,680 33,420 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 71.5 76.4 66.8 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,740 4,170 4,570 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 6,220 2,730 3,490 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 10,755 5,200 5,555 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 8,735 4,325 4,410 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 8,340 4,055 4,285 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 7,200 3,645 3,555 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 5,525 3,075 2,445 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 3,955 2,410 1,545 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 3,030 1,965 1,065 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 7,605 5,105 2,500 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 2,285 1,480 810 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,775 1,075 705 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 3,540 2,550 990 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 38,905 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,004 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,745 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,840 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,836 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,195 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,065 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,285 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,599 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,278 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,598 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,760 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,218 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,574 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,125 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,763 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,827 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 38,905 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 550 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 470 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 810 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,375 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,315 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,460 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,525 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,640 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,570 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,180 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,955 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,775 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,520 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,335 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,215 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,445 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,280 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,360 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,135 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 38,905 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 565 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 480 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,515 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,470 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,645 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,830 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,945 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,865 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,790 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,340 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,105 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,780 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,385 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,105 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,360 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,670 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,065 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,175 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,030 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,410 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,595 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,670 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,577 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 17,185 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,081 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,710 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,245 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,496 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,680 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,195 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,959 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,023 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,530 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,600 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,218 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 17,330 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,452 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,455 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,175 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,816 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,171 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,960 6,875 6,085 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,741 28,448 27,159 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,098 26,632 25,708 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,790 6,750 6,030 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,810 37,634 38,007 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,159 31,780 32,584 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 119,995 59,440 60,560 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 66,560 32,580 33,980 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 12,135 6,190 5,950 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 13,230 6,210 7,015 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 14,055 6,850 7,205 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 13,825 6,765 7,060 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 13,320 6,560 6,755 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 53,435 26,860 26,575 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 12,420 6,145 6,275 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 11,505 5,755 5,750 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 11,545 5,820 5,730 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 10,660 5,405 5,255 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 7,305 3,735 3,560 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 119,995 59,440 60,560 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 26,355 13,740 12,615 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 8,735 4,525 4,220 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 78,430 38,835 39,595 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 15,210 6,855 8,350 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,455 8,365 9,090 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 5,140 2,725 2,415 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,835 960 875 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 10,355 4,920 5,435 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,960 730 1,235 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.5 14.1 15.0 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 19.5 19.8 19.1 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 21.0 21.2 20.7 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 12.7 13.7 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 12.9 10.6 14.8 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 14,460 7,235 7,230 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 3,785 2,000 1,790 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 1,390 720 675 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 9,445 4,825 4,620 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 1,230 410 820 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.1 12.2 11.9 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 14.4 14.6 14.2 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 15.9 15.9 16.0 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.0 12.4 11.7 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.0 9.8 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 120,320 59,640 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 114,625 57,490 57,135 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 114,525 57,455 57,070 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 6,440 2,705 3,735 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 68,645 34,235 34,415 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 10 0 10 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 68,640 34,235 34,405 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,955 1,050 905 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 10 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 10 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 120 50 75 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 115 45 65 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 1,785 965 815 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 55 20 35 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 1,590 890 695 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 75 30 40 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 15 15 0 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 70 25 50 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 80 40 45 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,575 710 865 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 0 25 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 1,540 705 830 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 3,285 1,380 1,905 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 25 10 15 755 340 425
Cebuano 130 50 85 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 15 10 10 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 25 0 20 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 170 70 100 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 10 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 180 90 90 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 30 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 20 10 10 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,970 1,235 1,740 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 560 230 330 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 195 85 115 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 350 135 205 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 3,805 1,970 1,835 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 150 80 75 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 625 340 285 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 2,645 1,355 1,290 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 500 265 235 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 54,945 27,765 27,185 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 105 55 55 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 50 30 20 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 3,090 1,485 1,600 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 50 25 25 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 25 10 20 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 25 10 10 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 3,045 1,465 1,580 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 85 50 30 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 65 35 30 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 445 240 205 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 60 20 35 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 100 45 50 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 1,750 855 890 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 305 135 175 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 170 95 75 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 20 0 10 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 65 25 40 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 265 90 170 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 15 10 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 1,255 510 740 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 35 15 10 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 55 30 25 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 620 230 390 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 25 0 20 1,655 820 835
German 545 235 310 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 10 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 20 15 10 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 250 125 120 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 42,085 21,715 20,370 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 41,560 21,415 20,145 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 670 330 340 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 3,910 2,055 1,855 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 15,110 7,690 7,425 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 20 10 10 600 300 300
Konkani 155 80 75 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 340 165 175 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 615 310 305 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 30 10 15 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 27,225 14,235 12,995 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 220 115 105 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 335 145 190 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 6,890 3,510 3,380 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 630 345 290 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 10 10 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 175 100 80 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 490 270 225 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 80 35 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 8,370 3,975 4,385 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 1,320 660 655 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 4,105 2,010 2,100 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 205 90 120 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 3,025 1,345 1,680 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 95 50 40 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 105 40 65 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 1,460 700 760 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 425 205 220 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 110 45 60 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 10 0 10 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 50 30 20 1,340 645 695
Ganda 10 0 10 1,225 550 675
Igbo 125 70 55 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 40 20 20 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 15 15 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 35 0 30 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 270 140 130 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 20 10 10 730 355 375
Yoruba 290 125 165 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 155 95 60 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 105 40 70 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 35 10 25 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 30 45 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,685 800 885 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 1,670 785 885 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 820 395 425 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 20 10 10 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 875 385 490 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 10 25 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 45 25 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 20 0 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 0 0 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 20 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 120 80 45 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 110 80 30 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 30 15 20 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 205 110 95 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 190 100 85 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 10 10 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 915 450 465
Uralic languages 225 115 110 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 10 0 10 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 30 20 10 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 185 90 95 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 90 55 35 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 120,320 59,640 60,675 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 101,055 49,930 51,130 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 24,490 12,915 11,570 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 76,570 37,015 39,555 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 19,265 9,710 9,550 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 120,320 59,640 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,615 28,070 27,540 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 61,005 29,230 31,775 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 10,855 4,995 5,855 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 7,235 3,475 3,755 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 13,870 6,635 7,235 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 20,115 9,770 10,345 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 10,930 5,320 5,610 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 9,190 4,455 4,735 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 8,935 4,350 4,585 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,705 2,340 1,365 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 61,005 29,230 31,775 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 5,005 2,595 2,410 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 9,275 4,585 4,690 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 14,480 6,340 8,135 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 24,490 12,185 12,305 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 7,760 3,525 4,240 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 61,000 29,230 31,780 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 10,390 4,540 5,860 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 50 10 40 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 270 125 140 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 225 95 130 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 2,070 935 1,135 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 45 25 20 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 4,025 1,735 2,290 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 135 45 95 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 115 40 70 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 1,260 565 700 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 590 280 310 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,610 675 930 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 9,360 4,465 4,895 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 70 60 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 250 135 120 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 70 25 40 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 305 155 150 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 140 70 65 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 85 30 55 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 110 55 55 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 595 325 270 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 525 185 340 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 1,190 550 640 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 2,825 1,430 1,395 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 170 85 90 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 85 40 50 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 85 55 25 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 110 30 80 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,055 925 1,130 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 625 305 320 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 2,855 1,350 1,505 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 15 10 10 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 230 95 135 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 45 10 30 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 345 175 165 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 20 20 0 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 570 265 305 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 75 30 50 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 50 30 20 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 1,505 710 795 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 38,285 18,825 19,455 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 355 175 170 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 325 165 160 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 765 350 410 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 195 90 110 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 23,765 11,850 11,915 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 100 55 45 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 370 200 170 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 40 20 20 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 50 50 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 175 95 75 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 4,165 2,120 2,045 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 3,125 1,345 1,780 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 1,710 815 895 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 75 40 30 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 30 20 10 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 1,145 510 635 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 1,865 930 935 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 115 50 65 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,930 4,350 4,580 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 945 445 500 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 10 0 10 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 55 15 45 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 55 30 20 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 335 170 160 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 25 10 10 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 155 65 90 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 300 135 160 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 320 165 150 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 15 10 10 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 0 0 10 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 10 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 15 0 15 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 95 45 50 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 165 95 70 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 490 230 260 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 10 10 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 60 30 30 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 10 0 10 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 10 0 15 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 125 55 70 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 10 0 10 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 255 130 120 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 7,170 3,510 3,665 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 50 25 20 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 50 30 25 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 40 45 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 4,800 2,400 2,400 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 15 0 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 95 50 45 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 10 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 25 10 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 285 140 145 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 695 335 365 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 600 255 345 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 170 75 95 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 10 20 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 10 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 20 10 10 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 60 30 35 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 95 40 50 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 65 15 50 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 10 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 120,320 59,640 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 65,110 31,765 33,345 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 34,585 17,740 16,845 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,625 10,135 10,485 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 50,810 24,530 26,285 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 21,990 11,420 10,570 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,440 5,830 2,615 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 13,550 5,590 7,955 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 23,240 10,010 13,235 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 5,130 2,895 2,235 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 450 205 245 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 120,320 59,645 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,185 505 675 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,085 465 620 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 740 340 400 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 320 115 200 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 30 0 25 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 25 35 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 20 20 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 119,140 59,135 60,005 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 120,320 59,640 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 375 140 230 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 119,950 59,500 60,450 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 120,320 59,645 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 205 75 125 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 205 75 125 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 170 70 105 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 30 10 20 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,355 620 730 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,330 615 715 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,095 490 600 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 100 100 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 15 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 10 20 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 10 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 118,765 58,940 59,820 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 120,320 59,640 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 80,110 39,845 40,265 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 49,950 25,810 24,135 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 1,885 945 940 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 13,775 6,350 7,425 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 4,105 1,815 2,295 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 2,110 945 1,165 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 1,325 695 625 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,935 905 1,030 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 660 355 305 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 125 50 75 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 125 50 75 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,235 1,010 1,220 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,875 905 975 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 40,215 19,795 20,420 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 120,320 59,640 60,680 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 1,560 700 860 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,290 570 720 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 50 20 30 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 250 120 130 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 14,075 7,110 6,965 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 30 20 10 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 630 290 345 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 13,465 6,845 6,620 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 125 65 55 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 10 0 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 25 10 20 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 675 375 300
European origins 39,395 19,010 20,380 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 20,220 9,695 10,525 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 10 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 11,440 5,415 6,025 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 8,170 3,850 4,320 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 10 10 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 8,110 3,880 4,230 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 800 390 410 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,500 730 770 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 3,750 1,830 1,920 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 3,750 1,830 1,920 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,135 2,885 3,250 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 325 150 180 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 155 65 90 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 2,145 975 1,175 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 15 0 10 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 20 10 10 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 3,750 1,815 1,940 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 110 60 50 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 830 415 415 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 220 105 115 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 180 95 85 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 30 10 25 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 140 80 60 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 260 120 135 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 5,685 2,655 3,035 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 110 70 45 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 20 10 10 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 165 95 70 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 35 30 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 60 30 35 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 495 210 285 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 90 35 60 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 60 40 20 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 10 0 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 2,960 1,390 1,570 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 355 145 205 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 465 175 290 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 115 60 50 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 1,375 615 760 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 13,880 6,910 6,965 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 110 55 55 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 120 55 65 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 785 415 365 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 25 10 20 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 570 310 260 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 4,070 2,150 1,930 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 15 10 10 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 230 105 125 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 280 130 155 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 15 10 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 6,420 3,150 3,270 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 195 95 100 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 15 10 0 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 125 65 55 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 1,780 795 985 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 35 35 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 325 180 145 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 10 1,585 805 780
Jewish 125 65 60 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 20 10 10 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 10 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 170 105 65 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 11,505 5,220 6,285 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 50 40 10 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 20 0 25 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 380 170 210 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 55 20 35 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 260 120 145 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 140 55 90 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 270 130 140 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 60 30 30 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 7,795 3,525 4,275 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 0 15 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 10 10 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 20 10 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 90 30 55 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,220 580 645 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 245 100 150 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,720 765 950 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 335 165 165 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,180 1,820 2,355 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 120 70 50 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 20 15 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 245 80 160 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 10 10 10 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 135 60 75 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 270 120 150 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 350 165 180 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 55 30 25 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 200 120 75 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 135 65 60 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 1,725 715 1,005 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 120 40 80 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 30 0 30 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 15 10 10 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 235 85 150 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 25 0 15 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 55 30 20 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 175 75 105 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 285 125 155 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 145 80 60 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 70 20 50 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 115 60 50 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 5,615 2,775 2,840 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 1,875 930 945 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 45 35 10 965 540 425
Angolan 10 10 10 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 40 15 30 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 10 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 20 10 10 415 190 225
Cameroonian 115 60 55 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 60 35 25 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 20 15 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 10 630 305 330
Ghanaian 725 340 385 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 10 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 25 15 15 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 10 0 10 770 365 405
Malian 10 0 10 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 750 375 375 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 20 10 10 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 90 50 40 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 10 20 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 690 370 315 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 35 20 15 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 20 10 10 1,845 985 860
Coptic 35 25 10 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 430 220 210 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 65 30 30 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 60 40 15 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 75 45 35 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 10 10 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 15 20 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 820 390 435 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 25 10 15 870 455 415
Burundian 10 10 10 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 65 25 35 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 95 40 60 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 115 75 45 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 85 40 50 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 45 20 25 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 235 95 135 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 55 25 35 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 10 10 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 10 0 10 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 10 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 35 20 15 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 65 40 25 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 2,340 1,135 1,200 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 215 75 140 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,130 1,065 1,065 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 62,085 31,470 30,615 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,850 1,455 1,400 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 530 285 245 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 235 125 110 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 110 60 50 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 115 60 50 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 20 10 15 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 10 0 10 680 390 290
Iranian 235 115 120 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 380 200 175 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 10 0 15 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 15 0 15 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 30 20 10 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 10 10 10 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 375 175 195 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 235 140 100 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 45 15 30 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 290 120 170 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 15 0 10 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 270 130 140 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 15 0 15 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 15 0 15 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 160 85 75 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 50,490 25,960 24,530 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 200 95 100 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 125 60 65 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 37,735 19,400 18,335 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 110 50 55 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 190 105 80 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 30 10 15 1,795 900 895
Nepali 585 285 295 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 4,165 2,125 2,040 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 5,895 3,035 2,865 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 105 40 55 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 1,980 985 990 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 590 275 315 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,195 1,180 1,015 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,265 4,260 5,005 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 50 15 35 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 45 10 40 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 3,005 1,435 1,575 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 4,395 1,955 2,440 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 65 25 35 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 195 85 110 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 150 60 90 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 125 80 45 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 50 25 25 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 20 10 10 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 10 10 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 0 10 10 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 45 25 25 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 15 10 10 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 1,755 820 935 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 95 40 55 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 320 185 135 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 320 185 135 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 100 40 60 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 10 10 0 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 15 0 10 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 70 30 45 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 65 25 35 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 10 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 25,175 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 13,710 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 38,885 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 3,715 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 35,175 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,355 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,355 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,440 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,630 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 38,885 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,745 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 5,290 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 5,960 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 5,500 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,390 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 38,880 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 36,690 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,195 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 34,520 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 4,370 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 4,805 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,555 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,875 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,440 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,760 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,760 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,695 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 37,020 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,865 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 38,885 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,010 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,500 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,375 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 38,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 835 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,095 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,010 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,580 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,420 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,455 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,385 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,100 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 38,865 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,330 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 13,535 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 12,020 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,175 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.0 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.7 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,822 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,796 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 501,553 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 565,325 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,710 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.4 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.3 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,102 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,127 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 98,415 48,205 50,210 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,055 9,130 9,930 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 28,210 14,635 13,575 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 51,155 24,445 26,710 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,810 3,180 1,630 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,680 1,560 1,120 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,125 1,620 510 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,575 7,985 10,590 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,360 1,125 1,235 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25,410 12,155 13,255 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 17,015 8,135 8,885 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,720 825 900 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 585 270 310 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 5,700 2,675 3,025 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 250 140 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 65,420 31,740 33,680 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,610 4,330 4,280 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,445 8,520 7,925 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,365 18,890 21,475 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,385 2,245 1,140 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,950 1,120 830 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,435 1,125 315 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,955 5,765 8,180 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 800 885 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 21,330 10,070 11,255 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 13,940 6,670 7,275 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,410 635 775 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 515 230 285 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 5,150 2,360 2,795 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 320 180 135 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 98,420 48,205 50,215 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 47,260 23,760 23,500 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 2,420 475 1,945 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 2,420 475 1,945 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,495 715 775 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 255 190 65 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 1,240 525 715 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 3,995 1,265 2,730 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 395 90 305 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 790 235 550 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,025 600 1,425 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 155 70 85 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 100 50 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 395 160 240 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 85 10 75 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,910 1,840 4,080 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 55 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 365 130 235 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,135 115 1,020 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 1,060 345 715 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 15 85 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 760 140 625 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 2,430 1,085 1,345 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 12,230 5,285 6,940 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 15 30 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 795 165 635 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,385 5,105 6,275 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,715 1,295 1,415 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 925 300 620 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 910 470 440 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 10 10 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 730 475 255 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 125 35 95 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,065 1,960 1,105 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,610 1,715 890 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 45 10 40 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 395 230 165 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,730 8,750 980 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 350 240 115 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 3,625 3,060 565 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,970 1,760 215 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,150 1,135 15 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,705 1,645 55 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 930 910 20 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 515 315 195 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 305 190 110 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 125 80 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 6,505 1,285 5,220 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 390 225 165 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 6,000 1,010 4,985 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 50 70 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,575 1,255 1,320 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,365 365 1,000 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 785 500 285 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 405 375 35 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 65,415 31,740 33,680 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,060 12,845 12,215 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,790 320 1,475 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,790 320 1,470 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,120 550 570 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 190 145 45 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 925 395 525 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 3,380 1,035 2,345 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 330 75 255 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 690 200 485 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,740 495 1,245 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 140 55 85 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 75 30 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 300 120 180 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 65 0 65 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,700 1,375 3,325 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 0 40 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 255 80 180 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 850 85 765 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 900 265 635 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 10 55 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 610 115 500 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,965 815 1,150 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 9,930 4,215 5,715 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 605 110 500 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,295 4,105 5,190 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,100 1,005 1,095 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 710 235 475 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 700 360 340 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 585 375 210 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 25 65 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,755 1,750 1,000 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,370 1,560 815 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 40 10 30 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 330 175 155 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,255 6,490 765 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 255 175 85 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 2,940 2,480 465 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,360 1,200 155 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 830 815 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,230 1,195 35 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 640 630 15 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 400 240 160 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 235 150 85 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 90 75 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 5,020 1,015 4,005 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 255 155 100 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,670 825 3,840 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 100 35 60 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 895 1,010 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,040 280 760 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 540 325 215 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 320 285 35 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 98,420 48,205 50,210 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,265 23,760 23,500 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 51,155 24,445 26,710 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 30,900 14,225 16,680 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 29,140 13,355 15,785 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,760 865 890 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,255 10,225 10,035 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,010 580 430 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 1,465 575 895 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 10,375 5,155 5,220 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 985 615 365 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 275 125 150 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 35 15 25 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 6,105 3,160 2,950 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 65,420 31,740 33,680 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,060 12,850 12,210 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,360 18,885 21,470 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 23,355 10,560 12,800 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 21,990 9,870 12,120 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,365 690 680 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 17,000 8,330 8,675 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 850 465 380 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 1,270 490 775 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 9,090 4,410 4,685 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 550 310 245 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 230 110 125 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 40 15 25 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 4,975 2,535 2,435 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 98,420 48,200 50,210 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 65,290 34,725 30,565 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 59,530 32,025 27,510 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 5,755 2,700 3,055 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 33,130 13,480 19,650 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 66.3 72.0 60.9 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 60.5 66.4 54.8 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.8 7.8 10.0 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 98,420 48,205 50,210 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,930 13,445 19,480 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 65,495 34,760 30,735 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,925 18,910 14,020 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,560 15,850 16,710 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.9 41.1 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 65,290 34,725 30,570 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,950 840 1,115 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 63,340 33,885 29,455 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 56,505 28,880 27,620 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,830 5,000 1,830 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 65,285 34,720 30,565 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,950 840 1,115 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 63,335 33,885 29,455 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 5,140 3,090 2,050 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,035 3,865 7,170 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,730 3,695 1,040 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 2,860 520 2,340 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,180 1,475 3,705 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,180 600 580 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 14,975 6,270 8,705 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,965 10,830 1,125 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 450 350 105 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,815 3,190 2,620 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 65,290 34,725 30,565 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 840 1,110 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 63,335 33,885 29,455 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 185 125 60 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 25 0 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 225 165 65 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 3,680 3,150 530 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 8,905 5,835 3,075 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 3,670 2,095 1,575 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 7,550 3,605 3,945 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 7,540 5,550 1,985 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,430 785 645 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 3,370 1,460 1,910 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,290 680 610 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,345 2,455 1,890 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 120 40 80 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4,025 2,220 1,810 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 3,410 920 2,495 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 4,690 735 3,955 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 630 325 305 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 3,670 1,340 2,335 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,370 1,305 1,065 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,195 1,070 1,125 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 59,535 32,025 27,510 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 2,670 1,475 1,200 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 280 200 80 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 7,740 5,745 1,995 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 48,840 24,600 24,240 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 48,840 24,600 24,240 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,000 7,855 9,145 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 17,975 8,895 9,085 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,745 7,755 5,990 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 120 95 20 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 56,580 30,345 26,235 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 41,130 23,840 17,285 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,245 1,560 2,685 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 9,325 4,070 5,260 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 1,255 525 730 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 190 145 40 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 440 200 235 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 56,580 30,345 26,235 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 7,880 3,595 4,285 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 20,070 10,550 9,520 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 13,930 8,140 5,790 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 5,960 3,350 2,610 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 8,750 4,720 4,030 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 56,580 30,345 26,235 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,590 3,115 1,470 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,320 6,015 4,305 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,340 6,780 6,560 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,705 4,500 5,205 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,985 3,290 3,695 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,635 6,640 4,995 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 68,510 36,265 32,245 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 66,615 35,210 31,405 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 65,150 34,385 30,755 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 64,995 34,345 30,650 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 155 40 110 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 1,470 820 650 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,475 820 650 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 10 0 10 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 10 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 25 45 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 70 25 45 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 20 10 15 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 740 525 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 10 10 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 45 10 30 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 45 15 30 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 35 15 25 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 10 0 10 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 1,015 575 445 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 1,010 575 435 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 25 10 15 730 255 475
Hindi 105 50 55 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 10 0 10 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 815 490 320 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 50 20 35 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 10 10 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 200 145 55 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 105 80 25 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 10 0 300 140 160
Spanish 90 60 30 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 65 30 40 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 20 10 10 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 45 15 30 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 10 10 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,895 1,055 840 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 315 95 220 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 1,545 945 595 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 10 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 30 10 20 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 68,510 36,265 32,245 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 62,620 33,050 29,575 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 715 370 340 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 750 320 430 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 4,375 2,500 1,875 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 4,375 2,500 1,875 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 10 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 10 0 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 40 15 25 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 118,875 58,875 60,000 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 101,025 49,825 51,200 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 17,845 9,050 8,795 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 9,935 4,975 4,960 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 7,915 4,075 3,840 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 5,260 2,615 2,650 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 4,785 2,355 2,435 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 475 260 215 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 2,650 1,465 1,185 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 112,935 55,810 57,125 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 60,030 29,415 30,610 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 52,910 26,400 26,510 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 26,985 13,245 13,745 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 25,925 13,155 12,770 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 15,630 7,660 7,975 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 14,710 7,185 7,525 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 920 470 450 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 10,295 5,495 4,800 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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