Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brampton West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 130,000 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 101,757 r ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 27.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 35,010 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,307 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,244.4 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 57.92 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 130,000 64,030 65,970 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 30,400 15,655 14,750 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 9,735 5,005 4,735 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 10,590 5,460 5,125 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 10,075 5,190 4,880 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 89,300 43,570 45,730 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 9,525 4,950 4,580 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 8,665 4,375 4,285 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 8,605 4,070 4,535 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 10,455 4,835 5,620 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 11,005 5,130 5,875 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 10,605 5,105 5,500 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 9,760 4,790 4,975 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 8,650 4,405 4,245 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 6,740 3,380 3,365 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 5,280 2,525 2,760 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 10,295 4,805 5,495 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 4,245 2,040 2,215 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 2,705 1,330 1,375 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 1,675 785 890 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 920 380 540 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 745 280 470 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 505 205 305 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 190 70 125 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 35 5 30 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 15 0 15 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 23.4 24.4 22.4 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 68.7 68.0 69.3 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 7.9 7.5 8.3 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 0.6 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 34.0 33.4 34.5 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 33.8 33.1 34.3 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 21,915 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 205 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,180 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,385 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 4,305 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,100 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 385 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,310 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 2,490 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 5,780 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 6,940 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 9,285 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 9,815 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 129,720 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 3.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 99,595 48,380 51,220 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 62,100 31,015 31,085 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 58,210 29,070 29,140 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 3,890 1,945 1,945 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 37,505 17,360 20,140 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 28,410 14,725 13,690 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,280 810 1,470 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 3,520 1,255 2,265 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 3,290 575 2,710 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 35,970 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 10,640 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 9,150 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 11,155 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,020 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 35,965 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 30,145 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 28,200 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,940 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,825 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 4,805 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,025 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 30,145 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 7,780 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 22,360 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 7,235 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 10,410 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 4,710 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,825 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 2,860 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,915 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 1,055 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,845 4,435 5,410 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,305 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,890 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,490 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,400 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 4,295 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,120 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 2,490 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 635 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 129,760 63,955 65,805 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 116,955 58,755 58,200 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 125 55 70 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 7,205 3,110 4,095 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 5,470 2,040 3,430 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 129,760 63,955 65,800 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 122,125 60,920 61,205 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 1,255 590 670 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 995 455 540 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 5,380 1,995 3,385 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,755 815 940 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.4 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 129,760 63,955 65,800 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 122,240 60,215 62,025 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 65,150 32,185 32,965 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 64,085 31,680 32,410 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 1,065 505 560 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 57,090 28,030 29,055 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 0 0 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 57,085 28,035 29,050 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,425 715 710 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 85 35 45 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 5 0 5 1,445 720 730
Somali 75 35 40 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 1,330 675 655 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 85 45 45 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 955 485 470 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 115 55 60 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 40 20 20 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 15 10 5 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 5 5 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 80 45 40 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 25 15 15 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,085 495 595 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 35 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 1,020 470 555 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 3,265 1,410 1,855 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 5 5 5 595 260 330
Cebuano 105 50 60 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 5 5 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 115 50 65 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 40 20 25 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 40 20 20 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 10 10 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,910 1,245 1,665 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 205 110 100 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 120 60 60 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 85 45 45 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 4,330 2,130 2,200 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 110 50 60 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 795 400 395 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 3,045 1,485 1,555 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 370 180 185 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 43,605 21,650 21,950 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 80 40 35 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 15 10 5 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 2,040 950 1,090 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 5 5 0 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 5 5 0 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 2,030 945 1,085 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 60 25 35 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 20 10 5 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 285 145 140 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 25 10 15 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 70 30 40 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 1,190 545 640 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 140 60 80 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 110 60 50 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 35 15 15 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 65 30 40 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 10 0 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 5 5 5 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 245 115 130 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 5 0 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 10 0 10 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 80 45 40 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 5 1,240 630 620
German 140 65 70 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 0 940 405 540
Swedish 5 0 5 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 130 65 65 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 34,645 17,360 17,295 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 33,700 16,870 16,825 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 785 380 405 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 3,065 1,515 1,550 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 3,475 1,705 1,770 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 20 10 10 345 170 175
Konkani 80 40 40 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 150 70 75 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 180 90 95 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 25 10 10 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 19,380 9,750 9,635 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 145 75 70 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 415 205 210 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 5,975 3,015 2,955 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 905 460 445 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 40 20 15 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 150 70 80 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 720 370 350 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 6,435 3,105 3,335 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 1,015 485 530 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 3,295 1,620 1,675 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 120 50 65 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 2,000 945 1,060 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 200 215
Japanese 20 10 15 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 100 45 55 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 1,285 635 655 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 540 265 270 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 60 25 35 1,140 475 670
Ewe 20 5 10 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 365 180 185
Ga 30 10 20 600 275 325
Ganda 20 5 10 760 360 400
Igbo 105 55 50 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 5 5 5 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 10 1,330 545 785
Shona 35 15 15 1,455 660 790
Swahili 90 45 40 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 0 5 290 145 150
Yoruba 220 110 105 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 135 65 70 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 30 20 10 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 10 5 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 15 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,385 660 725 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 1,360 650 715 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 645 300 345 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 40 15 20 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 585 290 300 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 25 35 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 15 5 5 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 95 45 50 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 85 45 45 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 10 5 10 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 120 60 55 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 120 60 60 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 95 40 55 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 5 5 5 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 5 5 5 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 90 40 45 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 7,520 3,735 3,780 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 305 135 170 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 6,940 3,480 3,460 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 110 45 65 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 170 80 90 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 129,755 63,955 65,805 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 111,220 54,720 56,495 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 78,060 38,425 39,635 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 77,435 38,120 39,310 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 625 305 325 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 33,160 16,300 16,865 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 10 5 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 33,150 16,295 16,855 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 555 280 270 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 35 20 20 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 5 5 0 805 380 425
Somali 35 15 20 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 520 260 255 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 25 15 15 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 380 200 185 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 50 20 25 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 5 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 25 10 15 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 15 5 10 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 705 320 385 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 15 15 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 665 300 365 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 1,185 545 635 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 45 20 25 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 35 15 20 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 10 5 5 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 5 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,080 495 580 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 120 65 55 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 85 45 40 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 2,685 1,335 1,355 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 65 30 35 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 420 210 205 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 1,995 985 1,005 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 215 105 110 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 26,375 13,000 13,370 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 35 10 15 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 5 0 0 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 980 485 495 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 0 0 0 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 5 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 975 485 495 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 25 15 15 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 10 5 5 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 105 55 45 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 5 0 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 20 10 10 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 635 320 320 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 85 45 40 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 40 20 25 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 10 0 5 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 30 10 20 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 10 5 5 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 0 0 0 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 10 5 5 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 30 10 15 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 22,750 11,245 11,505 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 22,185 10,955 11,230 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 490 220 270 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 1,940 925 1,020 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 1,725 835 885 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 5 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 20 10 10 540 260 280
Marathi 75 40 40 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 125 65 60 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,820 6,865 6,950 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 65 30 35 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 195 95 100 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 3,720 1,860 1,865 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 540 280 255 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 15 10 5 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 90 45 45 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 435 225 210 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 2,570 1,245 1,335 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 215 95 115 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 1,315 650 665 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 40 15 20 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 1,005 480 525 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 10 5 5 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 60 25 35 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 390 185 205 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 190 85 100 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 10 5 5 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 5 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 10 10 5 175 80 100
Ganda 10 5 5 195 85 110
Igbo 45 25 25 540 265 275
Lingala 0 5 5 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 15 10 10 455 210 245
Swahili 15 10 5 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 70 35 40 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 35 30 10 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 10 5 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 20 5 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 870 415 455 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 860 410 450 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 380 170 205 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 5 5 5 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 420 210 210 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 5 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 10 5 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 40 20 20 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 30 15 15 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 10 5 0 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 80 45 40 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 80 45 35 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 30 15 15 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 0 790 290 500
Finnish 0 0 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 35 15 15 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 18,540 9,230 9,305 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 430 185 245 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 17,730 8,880 8,845 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 65 30 35 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 310 135 180 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 129,760 63,955 65,805 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 97,260 47,750 49,510 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 14,480 7,425 7,060 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 900 400 505 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 16,535 8,085 8,450 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 0 0 0 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 16,535 8,085 8,450 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 90 40 50 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 365 200 165 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 125 60 65 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 99,350 48,295 51,055 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92,710 45,120 47,590 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,174 36,558 26,723 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92,715 45,120 47,595 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,866 33,180 25,178 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,645 41,325 40,320 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,455 38,646 26,957 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,315 27,840 38,475 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,922 708 3,537 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,135 38,580 36,555 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,318 39,878 29,703 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 98,955 48,155 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,515 45,095 47,420 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,160 45,080 33,530 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,530 45,095 47,435 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,668 38,055 29,497 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,420 41,355 40,065 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,036 46,353 33,516 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,995 27,830 38,165 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,502 4,162 6,480 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,010 38,610 36,395 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,023 46,916 34,771 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 98,960 48,150 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 37,110 21,145 15,965 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,651 55,939 45,750 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,660 61,590 50,131 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.9 94.3 84.4 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 84.9 89.0 79.8 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.1 5.7 15.6 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 99,350 48,295 51,055 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 6,640 3,175 3,465 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 92,710 45,120 47,590 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 93.3 93.4 93.2 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,050 7,145 9,900 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 16,195 6,810 9,380 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 11,750 5,350 6,400 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 10,410 4,835 5,575 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 9,430 4,245 5,180 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 7,700 3,970 3,730 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 5,770 3,315 2,455 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 4,415 2,765 1,650 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 3,200 2,050 1,145 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 2,480 1,510 970 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 4,315 3,125 1,190 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 3,555 2,525 1,025 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 760 595 160 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 99,350 48,295 51,055 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 6,630 3,175 3,455 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 92,715 45,120 47,600 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 93.3 93.4 93.2 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,140 7,190 9,950 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 16,920 7,185 9,735 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 13,725 6,260 7,465 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 12,495 5,750 6,750 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 11,145 5,540 5,605 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 7,965 4,570 3,400 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 5,375 3,370 2,010 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 3,610 2,215 1,390 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 4,340 3,040 1,295 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,970 1,275 695 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,015 745 270 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 1,350 1,020 330 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 99,350 48,295 51,055 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 24,215 9,715 14,500 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 75,135 38,580 36,555 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 75.6 79.9 71.6 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,915 3,420 4,495 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 6,265 2,550 3,720 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 10,795 5,140 5,655 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 8,800 4,270 4,530 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 8,530 3,960 4,570 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 7,955 3,705 4,250 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 6,740 3,675 3,065 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 5,070 3,055 2,010 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 4,040 2,610 1,430 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 9,025 6,195 2,830 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 2,920 1,925 1,000 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 2,310 1,420 890 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 3,795 2,850 945 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,704 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 84,733 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,490 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,656 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,750 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,815 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,949 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,587 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 90,797 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,530 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 54,940 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,166 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,785 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,614 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,425 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,305 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 165 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 230 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 350 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 455 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 560 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 675 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 875 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 895 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,010 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,260 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,520 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,570 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,580 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,745 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,290 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,815 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,305 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,150 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,025 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 180 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 235 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 365 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 500 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 600 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 785 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 990 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,095 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,290 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,930 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,145 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,290 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,355 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,105 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,310 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,835 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,315 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,155 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,760 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,438 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,317 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,335 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,536 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,717 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 21,985 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,752 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,382 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,465 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,855 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,130 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,640 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,632 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,717 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,220 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,341 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,312 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 21,960 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,754 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,515 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,405 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,708 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,346 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,935 2,740 2,190 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,986 40,154 35,408 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,969 35,627 32,218 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,865 2,855 2,010 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,718 47,159 41,249 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,403 38,832 35,372 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 129,720 63,940 65,780 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 63,735 31,165 32,570 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 7,350 3,635 3,710 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 11,445 5,575 5,870 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 13,845 6,740 7,105 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 15,190 7,485 7,700 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 15,910 7,730 8,185 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 65,985 32,770 33,215 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 16,340 8,025 8,305 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 16,185 8,050 8,135 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 14,575 7,220 7,360 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 12,705 6,350 6,355 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 6,180 3,125 3,050 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 129,720 63,940 65,780 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 36,090 18,600 17,490 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 11,715 6,020 5,700 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 83,505 40,580 42,925 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 10,125 4,760 5,365 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,125 5,950 6,180 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 4,690 2,435 2,260 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,575 825 750 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 6,735 3,190 3,545 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 695 325 375 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 9.3 9.4 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.4 13.7 13.2 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.9 8.3 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 6.9 6.8 7.0 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,300 4,620 4,680 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 3,355 1,775 1,575 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 1,110 585 525 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 5,505 2,655 2,850 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 445 190 250 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.2 7.2 7.1 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 9.5 9.0 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 9.7 9.2 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.5 6.6 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 4.4 4.0 4.7 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 129,425 63,815 65,615 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 124,200 61,840 62,355 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 124,105 61,805 62,300 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 7,350 3,150 4,205 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 73,580 36,345 37,235 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 25 15 15 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 10 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 0 0 0 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 73,550 36,335 37,220 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,170 1,095 1,080 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 10 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 10 10 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 180 75 105 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 10 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 165 65 100 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 1,995 1,030 960 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 195 95 100 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 1,410 745 665 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 245 110 135 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 40 20 20 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 30 15 10 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 25 20 10 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 160 80 80 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 30 10 20 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,285 580 700 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 85 30 50 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 1,195 555 640 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 20 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 4,070 1,790 2,285 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 10 10 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 175 80 100 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 25 15 15 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 205 65 135 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 115 55 60 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 20 10 10 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,885 1,715 2,175 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 730 335 390 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 365 185 175 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 355 140 210 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 5,850 2,920 2,930 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 195 95 95 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 980 490 490 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 4,360 2,215 2,145 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 625 295 330 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 56,160 28,085 28,075 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 135 60 75 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 70 45 30 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 2,395 1,115 1,280 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 15 10 10 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 0 0 0 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 15 10 15 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 2,375 1,110 1,270 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 100 40 60 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 10 0 10 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 305 145 165 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 25 20 0 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 70 30 40 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 1,365 625 740 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 330 185 150 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 120 50 65 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 40 20 25 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 30 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 70 30 40 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 10 0 0 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 465 250 215 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 25 15 15 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 10 0 10 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 125 65 60 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 285 160 120 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 15 10 10 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 15 10 10 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 195 110 90 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 44,020 22,180 21,845 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 43,230 21,795 21,435 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 950 445 505 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 4,365 2,190 2,175 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 14,515 7,245 7,265 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 90 40 45 600 300 300
Konkani 195 95 100 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 345 190 155 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 200 105 95 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 30 20 10 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25,455 13,010 12,440 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 230 115 115 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 635 350 285 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 9,220 4,625 4,590 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 975 460 510 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 10 0 10 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 300 135 170 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 735 360 375 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 175 80 95 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 9,070 4,445 4,630 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 1,615 855 755 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 4,570 2,235 2,335 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 145 75 65 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 3,055 1,430 1,620 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 75 30 45 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 120 45 70 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 2,585 1,305 1,285 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 840 420 420 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 100 40 65 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 10 10 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 15 700 320 375
Ga 85 45 40 1,340 645 695
Ganda 40 20 20 1,225 550 675
Igbo 150 85 65 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 60 30 25 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 15 15 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 0 25 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 25 15 15 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 300 180 120 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 10 10 10 730 355 375
Yoruba 790 405 390 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 250 110 135 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 100 65 40 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 45 30 15 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 30 20 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,735 840 895 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 1,665 805 855 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 830 370 460 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 25 0 20 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 935 465 470 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 35 25 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 15 0 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 70 35 40 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 15 10 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 10 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 130 70 60 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 115 60 55 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 30 20 10 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 100 60 35 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 95 60 40 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 165 70 95 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 10 0 10 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 10 0 10 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 150 70 80 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 105 35 65 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 129,420 63,815 65,615 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 112,600 55,640 56,960 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 34,060 17,605 16,460 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,540 38,040 40,500 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 16,825 8,175 8,650 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 129,425 63,810 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 57,920 29,090 28,830 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 70,010 34,035 35,975 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 8,990 4,230 4,755 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 8,995 4,365 4,635 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 17,880 8,720 9,160 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 25,200 12,440 12,755 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 13,090 6,360 6,725 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 12,110 6,075 6,035 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 8,945 4,270 4,675 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,490 685 805 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 70,010 34,035 35,975 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 6,035 3,085 2,945 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 11,445 5,680 5,765 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 16,630 7,295 9,335 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 27,735 14,120 13,615 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 8,170 3,855 4,315 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 70,010 34,040 35,975 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 15,825 7,200 8,625 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 160 75 90 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 205 90 115 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 210 110 95 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 3,095 1,515 1,585 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 110 65 45 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 6,965 2,955 4,005 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 95 40 60 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 100 40 55 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 2,125 990 1,130 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 400 415 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,950 920 1,030 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 6,860 3,300 3,555 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 105 50 60 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 145 50 95 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 65 20 40 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 150 85 60 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 75 45 35 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 55 15 40 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 25 45 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 645 350 300 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 45 20 20 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 975 445 530 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 2,525 1,260 1,260 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 105 55 55 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 110 40 75 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 30 25 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 95 40 55 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,110 515 590 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 535 260 270 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 4,425 2,200 2,225 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 15 10 10 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 180 85 90 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 160 85 75 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 310 180 135 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 60 25 35 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 1,415 720 695 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 85 40 45 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 110 50 65 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 2,070 1,000 1,070 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 42,750 21,260 21,485 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 520 245 275 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 585 270 315 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 755 340 415 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 175 75 100 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 24,570 12,360 12,210 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 50 40 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 355 185 165 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 20 10 15 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 35 45 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 155 90 70 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 5,585 2,840 2,745 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 4,005 1,765 2,240 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 2,870 1,475 1,390 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 30 20 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 25 10 20 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 1,015 465 540 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 1,870 1,005 865 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 155 80 80 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,945 4,270 4,675 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 1,285 645 640 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 30 15 20 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 15 0 15 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 40 25 15 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 645 315 330 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 30 20 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 110 90 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 330 165 165 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 230 105 120 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 10 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 10 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 880 400 480
Romania 0 0 0 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 35 15 20 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 0 10 0 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 15 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 125 60 65 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 745 355 390 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 40 25 15 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 40 20 15 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 15 10 10 605 245 360
Egypt 40 20 20 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 10 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 20 10 20 655 275 375
Nigeria 355 170 190 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 10 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 10 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 205 100 105 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 6,665 3,140 3,525 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 50 20 30 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 100 45 55 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 30 65 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 4,600 2,195 2,405 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 20 10 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 10 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 20 10 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 50 20 25 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 785 380 405 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 450 180 270 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 40 15 20 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 245 125 120 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 10 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 70 35 35 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 40 15 30 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 95 50 40 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 25 25 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 129,420 63,810 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 71,785 34,885 36,890 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 44,370 22,270 22,095 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,275 6,655 6,625 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 61,840 30,210 31,630 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 25,900 13,495 12,410 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 9,810 7,035 2,770 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 16,095 6,460 9,635 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 29,100 12,995 16,105 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,275 3,445 2,835 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 570 285 285 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 129,420 63,815 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 740 345 395 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 660 300 360 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 360 170 195 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 270 120 150 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 15 25 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 25 10 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 128,680 63,465 65,215 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 129,425 63,815 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 80 105 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 129,240 63,735 65,505 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 129,420 63,815 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 105 40 70 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 105 40 65 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 100 40 60 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,085 490 600 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,035 455 580 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 765 330 440 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 100 120 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 20 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 35 15 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 128,230 63,290 64,945 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 129,420 63,810 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 101,915 50,040 51,875 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 56,145 28,345 27,800 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 2,130 1,035 1,090 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 24,405 11,345 13,060 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 5,870 2,770 3,095 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 2,715 1,350 1,360 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 1,250 640 610 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,820 925 890 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 895 435 465 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 145 65 85 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 85 50 40 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,970 1,885 2,085 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,490 1,195 1,295 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 27,510 13,770 13,735 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 129,420 63,810 65,610 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 1,190 525 665 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 905 390 510 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 75 40 35 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 265 125 135 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 12,780 6,365 6,410 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 50 25 25 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 500 255 250 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 12,305 6,120 6,180 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 95 60 35 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 0 0 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 25 15 0 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 675 375 300
European origins 30,540 15,065 15,480 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 12,050 5,980 6,070 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 6,925 3,540 3,385 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 4,540 2,180 2,355 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 0 0 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 4,600 2,235 2,360 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 465 285 180 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 965 425 535 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 2,365 1,195 1,175 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 2,365 1,195 1,170 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,515 1,790 1,725 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 220 105 110 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 90 55 35 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 1,105 565 540 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 10 10 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 15 10 10 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 2,220 1,140 1,080 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 10 915 500 415
Swiss 125 65 65 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 320 150 170 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 40 20 20 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 70 25 40 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 10 10 10 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 65 25 40 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 95 50 45 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 20 15 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 4,025 1,990 2,035 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 25 20 0 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 20 15 10 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 70 35 35 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 25 20 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 35 15 20 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 500 260 240 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 10 0 0 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 70 40 30 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 15 10 10 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 2,245 1,065 1,180 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 190 100 90 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 350 175 175 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 70 25 45 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 920 460 460 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 15,580 7,740 7,835 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 140 65 75 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 145 60 85 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 475 250 220 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 10 0 10 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 480 250 225 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 4,645 2,440 2,210 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 135 65 60 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 525 295 235 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 10 0 10 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 7,700 3,835 3,870 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 200 90 110 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 0 0 0 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 140 65 75 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 2,055 875 1,180 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 15 25 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 295 140 155 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 15 10 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 200 95 110 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 50 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 20,995 9,495 11,500 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 150 75 70 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 60 30 30 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 725 280 440 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 100 30 70 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 185 85 100 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 160 55 105 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 645 325 320 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 165 90 80 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 14,645 6,550 8,100 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 45 25 20 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 15 0 15 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 30 0 20 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 185 110 75 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,275 1,070 1,205 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 535 250 295 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 2,900 1,305 1,595 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 520 230 285 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 6,050 2,865 3,190 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 120 75 45 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 20 0 20 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 265 100 165 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 10 10 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 65 20 40 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 240 105 135 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 110 40 70 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 400 210 185 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 40 15 25 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 530 255 270 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 190 100 95 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 2,950 1,395 1,560 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 45 10 30 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 40 10 25 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 15 0 10 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 215 95 120 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 65 45 20 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 60 15 45 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 10 10 10 600 280 320
Peruvian 155 80 70 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 350 200 155 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 145 65 75 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 115 60 55 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 235 105 125 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 8,710 4,290 4,420 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 3,630 1,800 1,830 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 10 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 15 20 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 50 25 25 1,205 620 585
Beninese 20 10 15 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 165 75 90 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 210 95 110 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 90 55 40 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 15 10 10 630 305 330
Ghanaian 1,120 545 575 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 10 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 105 45 55 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 40 10 25 1,350 600 745
Liberian 25 10 15 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 10 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 1,535 780 755 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 10 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 25 10 20 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 345 175 165 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 190 85 105 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 495 255 245 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 15 15 10 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 20 15 10 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 10 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 245 120 125 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 10 10 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 40 25 15 290 160 125
Moroccan 140 75 60 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 40 15 25 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 10 0 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,215 610 605 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 10 0 10 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 10 0 10 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 50 20 25 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 275 135 140 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 115 75 45 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 135 80 55 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 70 20 50 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 205 110 100 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 90 45 40 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 45 25 15 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 85 40 45 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 15 10 10 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 70 25 45 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 120 45 75 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 3,515 1,715 1,800 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 465 205 260 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 3,130 1,550 1,575 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 71,075 35,480 35,595 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,435 1,660 1,775 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 885 435 445 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 380 195 190 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 125 65 65 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 145 75 70 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 390 205 180 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 265 135 130 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 55 25 25 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 55 20 40 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 20 20 0 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 350 175 175 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 195 90 105 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 110 60 50 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 25 25 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 250 70 185 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 10 0 10 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 245 100 140 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 35 0 30 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 170 85 85 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 56,265 28,385 27,875 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 470 195 275 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 205 95 110 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 15 10 10 1,450 710 735
East Indian 40,320 20,330 19,995 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 65 30 40 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 305 180 125 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 130 60 70 1,795 900 895
Nepali 190 90 100 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 6,065 3,035 3,030 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 5,365 2,795 2,570 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 150 75 75 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 3,290 1,660 1,625 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 1,105 585 520 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,995 1,500 1,500 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 11,695 5,600 6,095 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 30 15 10 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 110 50 65 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 3,850 1,920 1,930 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 6,355 2,970 3,385 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 20 15 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 100 40 55 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 195 105 95 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 170 70 95 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 200 110 95 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 70 35 35 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 20 10 10 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 35 15 25 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 10 0 10 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 70 40 25 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 10 10 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 1,460 710 750 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 240 100 135 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 675 340 335 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 675 335 340 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 105 50 55 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 15 0 15 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 15 10 0 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 65 35 30 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 45 15 30 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 10 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 30,720 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 3,595 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,310 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 1,260 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 33,050 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 510 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,290 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 19,055 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,310 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,535 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 5,620 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 7,035 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 6,460 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,665 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 32,485 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,835 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 31,310 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 3,005 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,310 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 635 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,185 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,830 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,325 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 12,140 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,560 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,640 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,630 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 680 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,315 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,350 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,595 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,375 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 190 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,975 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,110 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,015 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,685 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,395 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 700 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 240 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,290 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,360 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 11,925 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,910 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,715 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 88.9 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.6 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,080 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,055 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 549,749 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 582,326 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.0 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,605 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,459 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 98,955 48,150 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,480 8,595 8,885 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 28,900 14,555 14,345 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52,580 25,000 27,575 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,540 3,230 1,305 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,630 1,800 825 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,910 1,430 480 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,025 8,170 10,850 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,750 1,310 1,440 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 26,265 12,285 13,980 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 17,955 8,200 9,755 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,640 795 850 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 505 230 275 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 5,865 2,900 2,960 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 305 165 140 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 71,025 34,110 36,915 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,765 4,020 3,740 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,370 9,125 9,245 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,895 20,965 23,925 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,595 2,575 1,020 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,100 1,445 655 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,500 1,130 365 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,865 6,580 9,280 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,230 1,025 1,205 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,210 10,785 12,425 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 15,545 7,055 8,495 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,420 695 725 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 200 265 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 5,515 2,710 2,805 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 265 130 135 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 98,960 48,155 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 46,380 23,150 23,225 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 2,180 380 1,800 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 2,175 380 1,795 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,225 580 650 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 185 145 40 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 1,040 435 605 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 4,005 1,380 2,630 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 320 80 240 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 680 135 545 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,340 835 1,500 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 160 75 85 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 100 35 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 340 150 190 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 35 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,900 1,685 4,220 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 40 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 440 140 300 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,165 100 1,065 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 1,140 340 795 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 15 65 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 825 160 665 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 2,215 925 1,290 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 13,800 5,920 7,880 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 20 20 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 975 195 775 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,800 5,710 7,090 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,585 1,130 1,455 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 930 315 615 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 880 420 460 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 25 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 650 365 285 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 25 65 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,735 2,425 1,315 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,235 2,200 1,030 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 45 0 45 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 405 175 230 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 50 0 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,025 9,035 990 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 245 165 80 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 3,950 3,305 645 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,000 1,810 190 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,140 1,125 10 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,745 1,700 45 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 950 940 10 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 490 250 240 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 195 145 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 55 95 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 6,200 1,080 5,115 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 400 190 205 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 5,725 860 4,865 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 35 40 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,425 1,125 1,295 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,270 260 1,005 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 745 480 265 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 400 375 30 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 71,025 34,110 36,915 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,130 13,140 12,985 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,730 280 1,455 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,730 280 1,455 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 965 485 480 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 120 20 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 825 370 460 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 3,345 1,035 2,315 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 270 65 210 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 560 100 465 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,970 605 1,360 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 125 50 75 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 70 20 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 290 135 160 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,895 1,395 3,500 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 360 105 250 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 905 80 825 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 1,000 270 730 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 10 50 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 645 120 525 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,895 800 1,095 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 12,175 5,015 7,160 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 15 10 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 820 145 680 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,325 4,855 6,470 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,150 930 1,220 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 740 240 505 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 730 365 365 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 0 25 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 570 305 260 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 15 65 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,495 2,255 1,240 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,040 2,060 975 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 35 0 35 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 365 140 220 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 50 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,555 7,635 915 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 220 140 85 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 3,560 2,945 615 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,680 1,520 165 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 920 915 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,410 1,370 40 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 765 750 10 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 405 200 205 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 150 135 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 50 70 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 5,330 905 4,425 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 125 170 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,960 745 4,210 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 35 45 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,850 840 1,010 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 990 200 790 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 510 310 195 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 315 25 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 98,955 48,155 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,380 23,150 23,230 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 52,575 25,000 27,575 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 30,225 13,610 16,615 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 28,975 12,975 16,000 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,255 635 615 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 22,350 11,385 10,965 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,150 660 490 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 1,805 725 1,080 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 10,735 5,430 5,310 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 820 495 315 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 325 155 170 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 65 50 20 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 7,450 3,870 3,580 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 71,025 34,110 36,915 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,135 13,140 12,990 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 44,890 20,970 23,925 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 25,150 11,140 14,010 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 24,070 10,580 13,490 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,080 560 520 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 19,745 9,825 9,915 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,040 595 445 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 1,535 610 920 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 9,705 4,755 4,945 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 635 375 255 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 285 130 155 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 60 40 20 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 6,485 3,315 3,170 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 98,955 48,150 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 70,915 37,145 33,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 65,005 34,615 30,395 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 5,905 2,530 3,375 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 28,045 11,005 17,040 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 71.7 77.1 66.5 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 65.7 71.9 59.8 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.3 6.8 10.0 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 98,955 48,155 50,805 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,105 11,080 17,025 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 70,850 37,070 33,775 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 37,840 21,545 16,300 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 33,010 15,530 17,480 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 44.1 41.5 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 70,915 37,145 33,770 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,140 800 1,335 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 68,775 36,340 32,430 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 61,845 31,295 30,545 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,935 5,050 1,885 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 70,915 37,145 33,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,140 800 1,335 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 68,775 36,345 32,430 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 6,255 3,890 2,365 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 13,015 4,460 8,555 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,465 4,315 1,145 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 3,440 525 2,915 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,465 1,295 4,170 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,155 590 560 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 15,070 6,120 8,950 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,765 11,500 1,265 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 435 340 90 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,715 3,300 2,420 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 70,910 37,145 33,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,140 800 1,335 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 68,775 36,345 32,435 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 40 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 95 50 45 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 280 205 80 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 3,945 3,455 490 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 9,175 5,990 3,180 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 3,595 2,130 1,460 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 8,115 3,845 4,265 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 8,455 6,265 2,195 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,650 1,015 640 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 4,865 2,080 2,790 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,240 715 525 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,955 2,820 2,135 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 145 50 95 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,955 2,045 1,905 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 3,395 840 2,560 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 5,775 805 4,965 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 665 360 305 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 3,455 1,300 2,160 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,390 1,090 1,305 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,485 1,205 1,285 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 65,010 34,620 30,390 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 2,845 1,440 1,400 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 420 330 85 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 8,675 6,385 2,285 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 53,080 26,460 26,620 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 53,080 26,460 26,620 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,485 8,225 10,260 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 17,565 8,825 8,735 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 16,875 9,310 7,565 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 150 90 60 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 61,750 32,845 28,905 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 47,820 27,210 20,610 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,060 1,400 2,660 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 8,660 3,695 4,965 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 620 235 385 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 125 100 20 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 465 200 265 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 61,750 32,845 28,905 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 5,560 2,205 3,355 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 17,385 9,000 8,395 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 18,035 10,350 7,695 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 8,265 4,520 3,740 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 12,495 6,770 5,730 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 61,750 32,840 28,905 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,610 4,010 1,600 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,320 6,955 5,360 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,635 6,995 7,640 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,145 4,660 5,485 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,200 3,530 3,675 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,840 6,690 5,155 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 73,630 38,420 35,210 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 71,540 37,290 34,255 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 70,345 36,625 33,720 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 70,180 36,580 33,600 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 165 40 120 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 1,200 665 535 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,200 665 540 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 10 10 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 20 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 25 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 0 10 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 15 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 20 10 15 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,060 600 465 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 25 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 70 45 25 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 50 35 15 1,925 960 960
Russian 25 15 10 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 840 460 385 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 835 460 375 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 35 10 30 730 255 475
Hindi 65 20 50 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 670 405 265 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 55 20 35 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 10 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 145 90 50 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 10 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 90 55 35 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 40 25 15 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 10 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 30 20 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 50 30 20 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 40 25 15 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 10 10 0 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 2,085 1,130 955 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 470 165 310 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 1,605 960 640 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 15 0 10 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 73,630 38,420 35,210 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 68,725 35,705 33,025 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 540 300 240 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 565 230 335 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 3,750 2,165 1,585 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 3,745 2,160 1,585 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 15 10 10 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 35 10 20 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 127,530 62,880 64,645 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 107,770 53,130 54,640 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 19,755 9,750 10,005 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 12,185 6,070 6,115 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 7,570 3,675 3,890 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 5,630 2,800 2,830 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 5,185 2,575 2,605 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 450 225 225 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 1,935 875 1,060 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 119,780 58,845 60,940 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 61,325 30,185 31,145 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 58,460 28,660 29,795 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 34,570 17,110 17,460 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 23,890 11,555 12,335 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 15,930 7,855 8,080 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 15,050 7,410 7,645 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 885 445 440 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 7,960 3,705 4,255 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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