Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,508	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,820	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,320	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,723	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,392.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,505	48,915	53,590	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,110	9,880	9,230	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,555	2,850	2,705	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,825	3,565	3,265	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,725	3,465	3,260	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	67,795	32,260	35,535	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,445	3,200	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,200	3,065	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,105	2,885	3,220	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,765	3,380	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,475	2,900	3,575	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,395	3,940	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,270	3,890	4,385	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,890	4,025	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,230	3,670	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,740	2,665	3,075	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,600	6,770	8,830	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,985	2,295	2,695	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,735	1,685	2,055	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,685	1,160	1,530	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,030	845	1,185	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,160	790	1,375	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,370	545	830	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	595	190	400	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	175	50	130	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	20.2	17.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,565	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,405	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,720	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,590	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,115	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,765	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,125	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,860	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,395	39,035	44,365	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	48,185	24,005	24,175	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	43,700	21,750	21,950	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,480	2,260	2,225	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,215	15,025	20,185	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	25,005	12,265	12,735	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,885	665	1,220	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,715	1,405	3,310	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,610	685	2,925	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,330	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,135	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,330	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	21,120	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,355	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,675	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,960	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,200	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	6,410	10,100	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	26,060	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,165	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	615	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,590	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,065	48,775	53,285	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	85,460	41,640	43,820	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	80	40	45	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,705	5,985	7,725	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,815	1,115	1,700	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,060	48,775	53,285	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	96,340	46,340	50,005	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,765	785	980	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,190	565	620	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,770	1,095	1,680	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,355	1,065	1,295	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,060	48,780	53,285	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	98,650	47,160	51,490	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	59,785	29,040	30,750	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	58,185	28,330	29,850	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,595	705	895	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	38,865	18,125	20,740	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	18,120	20,740	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,875	925	955	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	10	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	40	15	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,810	895	915	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	125	45	80	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,320	665	655	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	5	20	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	220	125	100	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	100	40	60	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	135	60	75	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,210	735	1,475	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	55	20	35	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	120	45	80	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	55	25	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	5	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	615	1,275	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	50	20	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	555	275	285	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	20	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	25	15	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	395	185	205	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	100	50	45	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	23,155	11,205	11,955	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	265	140	130	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	305	150	160	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,630	2,075	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	110	55	60	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	85	40	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,590	1,575	2,015	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	40	15	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	200	80	115	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	135	65	75	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	105	50	55	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	180	80	95	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	425	170	260	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,195	490	700	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	650	295	350	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	370	200	175	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	160	60	100	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	35	20	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	190	100	90	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	655	275	375	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	40	25	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	135	70	60	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	935	440	500	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	12,965	6,605	6,365	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,190	4,195	4,005	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	555	290	265	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	995	485	510	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	505	260	245	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	40	15	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	30	15	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	295	255	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	260	110	150	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	5,175	2,665	2,510	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	4,690	2,370	2,315	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	80	40	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,015	540	475	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,595	1,795	1,800	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,730	2,125	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	740	350	385	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	590	255	340	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	670	300	375	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,845	825	1,020	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	300	90	210	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,415	635	780	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	15	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	60	35	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	5	25	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	15	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,440	3,395	4,055	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	7,420	3,380	4,040	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,110	1,415	1,700	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,850	1,770	2,080	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	85	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	65	105	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	5	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	675	330	345	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	585	285	300	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	30	10	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	745	330	410	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	175	65	110	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	85	25	60	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	480	235	245	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,415	1,615	1,800	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	270	120	155	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,925	1,385	1,540	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	120	65	55	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,065	48,775	53,285	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	94,425	45,205	49,215	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	72,540	34,755	37,785	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	71,760	34,400	37,365	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	780	355	425	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	21,880	10,455	11,430	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,875	10,450	11,425	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	505	550	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	15	10	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,030	490	545	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	65	25	45	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	825	400	425	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	15	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	55	30	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	60	25	35	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	50	20	25	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	890	345	545	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	5	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	35	15	20	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	10	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	300	490	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	20	10	15	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	300	150	150	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	235	115	125	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	45	25	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	12,980	6,355	6,625	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	130	65	70	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	155	75	80	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,815	840	975	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	25	15	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	20	10	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,795	830	960	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	120	65	60	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	30	15	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	60	25	40	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	115	50	65	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	680	300	380	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	390	180	215	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	295	160	130	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	30	5	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	140	70	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	10	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	45	50	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	395	175	220	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	8,680	4,355	4,325	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,350	2,705	2,645	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	350	180	170	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	625	285	340	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	235	125	115	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	10	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	145	60	85	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	3,685	1,890	1,795	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	35	20	20	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	820	435	390	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,425	1,180	1,245	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	770	885	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	75	30	45	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	265	115	150	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	335	160	175	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	980	465	515	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	155	65	90	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	940	440	500	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	30	15	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	65	30	35	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	35	15	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,655	2,175	2,475	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,645	2,175	2,465	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,580	735	845	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,865	1,350	1,510	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	455	210	245	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	420	195	225	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	15	10	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	230	105	120	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	50	15	35	790	290	500
Finnish	20	5	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	165	85	80	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	7,640	3,570	4,070	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	185	90	100	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	7,250	3,380	3,865	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	20	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,065	48,775	53,285	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	79,560	38,240	41,315	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	9,600	4,660	4,935	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,395	605	795	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,995	5,040	5,955	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,990	5,040	5,950	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	80	45	40	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	225	100	130	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	200	90	115	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,770	38,835	43,935	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	36,610	41,485	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	48,733	37,208	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,110	36,620	41,495	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,325	42,624	33,472	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,220	33,710	36,515	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,229	51,922	39,924	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,335	30,525	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,974	862	3,361	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	28,880	28,425	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,153	47,206	36,416	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,625	38,770	43,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,060	36,605	41,455	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,887	156,979	68,303	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,080	36,620	41,465	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,165	104,301	51,318	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	33,720	36,465	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	117,471	166,764	71,885	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,465	23,140	30,330	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	5,287	6,923	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,275	28,810	28,465	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,560	153,363	65,225	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,625	38,770	43,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,905	14,305	11,600	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,571	83,494	68,553	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	157,188	206,111	96,858	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.7	92.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.9	63.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.0	2.3	7.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,765	38,835	43,935	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,675	2,220	2,450	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	78,095	36,610	41,485	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,955	5,740	7,215	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	4,640	6,440	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,995	3,455	4,535	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	5,910	2,445	3,465	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,290	2,965	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	1,995	2,595	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	1,680	2,170	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,465	1,840	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	1,305	1,605	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,180	1,395	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	17,670	10,410	7,265	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,150	3,575	3,575	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	10,520	6,830	3,690	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,770	38,830	43,935	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,215	2,445	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	78,110	36,615	41,495	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,405	5,910	7,495	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,550	4,835	6,715	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,860	5,110	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	2,930	4,020	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,385	2,790	3,600	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	1,900	2,380	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	1,700	2,015	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	17,675	10,415	7,265	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,350	1,550	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,115	1,065	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,600	7,950	4,650	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,770	38,830	43,935	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	25,470	9,955	15,510	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	57,295	28,875	28,425	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.4	64.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,935	3,705	4,225	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	2,090	2,300	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,715	3,260	3,450	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,285	2,670	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,875	2,310	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,690	2,035	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,480	1,780	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,215	1,485	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,055	1,195	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	17,190	10,220	6,970	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	965	1,070	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	960	1,130	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	13,060	8,295	4,765	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,312	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,590	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,242	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,130	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,957	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,685	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	216,158	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	149,867	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,017	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,743	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	271,505	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	186,777	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,890	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,750	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,625	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,335	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,000	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,145	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,095	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,543	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,357	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,680	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,437	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,671	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,170	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	275,581	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,178	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	236,092	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,457	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	337,508	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,119	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	145,119	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,620	5,745	8,875	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,096	41,122	41,075	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,402	36,453	36,376	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,615	5,590	9,025	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,627	96,219	61,242	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,251	66,633	48,195	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,860	48,710	53,150	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,805	18,975	21,825	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,340	6,410	6,935	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,730	4,450	5,285	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,605	3,015	3,585	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	5,745	2,625	3,120	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,380	2,475	2,905	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	61,060	29,735	31,325	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	5,305	2,500	2,800	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	5,880	2,775	3,100	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,120	3,495	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,430	4,530	4,900	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	33,825	16,805	17,020	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,860	48,715	53,150	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	23,140	11,980	11,160	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,545	3,325	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	63,660	30,115	33,545	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,060	6,615	8,440	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,705	8,900	9,810	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,705	3,000	2,705	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,945	995	950	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,205	5,905	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,895	690	1,205	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,725	7,465	8,255	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,605	2,435	2,165	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,590	820	770	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,560	5,220	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,335	470	870	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.1	10.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,790	48,600	53,195	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	99,075	47,515	51,560	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	99,015	47,490	51,525	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,665	5,835	7,830	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	48,130	22,580	25,550	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,125	22,580	25,550	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,015	1,505	1,510	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	30	15	15	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	30	10	25	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	185	60	120	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,795	945	855	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	850	425	425	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	190	65	130	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	70	115	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	155	65	90	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,760	985	1,775	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	110	35	70	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	110	50	60	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	130	55	70	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	915	1,670	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	120	35	85	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	60	15	45	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	865	445	415	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	95	50	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	605	300	300	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	185	110	75	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	29,595	14,295	15,300	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	215	115	100	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	395	185	215	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,920	2,490	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	140	85	55	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	105	60	45	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	30	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,285	1,845	2,440	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	40	20	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	35	15	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	195	65	125	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	280	145	140	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	120	40	85	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	285	120	165	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	485	185	295	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,680	690	985	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	825	365	460	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	120	70	45	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	345	195	155	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	270	65	200	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	60	20	45	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,380	1,100	1,285	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	155	85	70	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	30	20	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	325	155	170	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,620	695	920	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	20	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	75	40	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	245	140	105	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,480	765	720	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	15,430	7,785	7,650	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	10,765	5,435	5,325	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	745	370	375	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,290	625	665	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,585	770	820	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	25	10	20	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	70	25	45	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	55	25	25	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	660	530	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	475	240	245	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	85	75	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,405	3,795	3,610	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	5,140	2,560	2,585	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	90	45	45	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,370	715	650	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,020	1,995	2,025	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,810	3,450	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,535	675	865	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	800	375	425	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	795	325	470	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,520	1,595	1,920	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	500	185	310	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,635	745	895	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	530	260	270	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	15	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	25	0	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	40	25	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	300	135	160	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	20	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	60	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	120	25	90	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	80	20	60	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,615	3,985	4,635	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,570	3,955	4,615	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,085	1,910	2,175	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	20	35	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,000	2,285	2,715	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	70	55	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	70	140	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	25	15	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	30	20	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	0	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	45	10	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,030	480	550	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	895	415	485	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	860	395	465	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	220	90	130	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	105	30	70	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	540	275	270	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,790	48,595	53,195	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,185	42,185	46,000	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,525	10,560	9,965	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,665	31,625	36,040	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,605	6,410	7,195	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,790	48,600	53,195	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,790	28,835	29,950	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,395	18,485	21,910	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,095	4,030	5,065	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,175	1,835	2,340	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	7,240	3,240	4,000	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	12,175	5,705	6,465	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,700	2,735	2,965	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,475	2,970	3,500	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,720	3,675	4,040	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,605	1,270	1,330	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,395	18,490	21,910	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,390	2,095	2,295	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,165	3,600	3,565	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,610	3,205	4,400	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	17,765	7,960	9,800	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,470	1,625	1,845	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,400	18,490	21,910	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,420	1,840	2,580	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	205	90	110	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	335	150	180	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	55	20	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	315	115	195	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	0	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	565	205	365	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	255	135	120	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	80	40	45	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	355	105	245	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	620	765	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	855	355	505	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,095	4,075	5,025	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	130	135	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	135	85	55	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	250	95	150	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	500	240	260	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	580	305	275	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	315	175	140	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	120	100	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	325	160	170	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	170	85	85	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	370	170	205	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	170	75	100	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	770	300	470	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	590	250	340	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	165	225	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	345	110	230	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,020	1,325	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	595	770	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,525	1,075	1,455	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	115	60	60	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	325	140	190	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	180	70	115	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	305	130	175	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	110	45	60	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	60	40	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	30	10	25	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	440	195	245	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	955	375	575	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	24,175	11,405	12,775	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,195	570	625	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	560	290	270	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,930	1,790	2,135	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,785	870	920	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,100	1,080	1,025	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,360	1,150	1,215	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	70	15	55	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	195	50	145	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	570	715	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	195	115	80	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	4,725	2,415	2,305	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,385	905	1,475	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	415	205	215	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	110	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	310	135	175	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	210	80	125	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,205	1,030	1,180	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,715	3,675	4,045	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	710	360	350	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	55	25	30	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	100	50	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	20	10	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	30	20	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	90	45	50	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	155	110	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	805	400	400	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	60	15	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	35	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	70	25	40	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	105	45	60	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	55	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	375	220	160	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	400	175	225	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	0	15	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	60	30	35	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	45	20	25	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	50	15	35	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	15	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	5,765	2,720	3,040	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	625	295	330	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	145	60	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	435	460	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	575	315	265	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	265	240	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	50	20	30	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	15	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,295	620	675	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	700	265	430	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	125	50	75	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	65	25	40	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	90	70	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	135	70	70	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	40	10	30	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	200	80	120	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	40	20	25	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,790	48,600	53,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,955	20,235	23,720	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,480	13,660	13,825	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,355	14,705	15,645	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,735	14,690	17,045	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,095	9,220	9,875	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,465	4,540	2,920	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,635	4,680	6,960	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	2,950	4,805	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,240	2,030	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	615	280	335	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,790	48,600	53,195	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	295	285	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	275	265	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	170	170	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	170	85	85	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,215	48,310	52,905	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,790	48,600	53,195	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	100	100	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,590	48,505	53,090	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,790	48,600	53,195	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	30	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,020	435	590	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	990	430	570	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,675	48,105	52,570	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,790	48,600	53,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,250	20,145	22,100	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,555	6,945	6,605	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	10,755	5,100	5,655	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,060	1,265	1,790	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	3,140	1,185	1,955	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,425	680	745	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,240	610	630	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	175	265	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,210	2,080	2,135	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,990	930	1,060	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	565	250	305	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	200	275	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	730	670	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,540	28,450	31,090	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,790	48,600	53,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	495	620	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	390	460	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	60	30	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	275	115	160	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	16,400	7,945	8,445	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	130	70	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,520	760	765	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	15,355	7,410	7,940	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	56,620	26,905	29,720	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	33,460	15,905	17,550	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	19,520	9,120	10,395	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	14,465	6,795	7,670	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	15	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,205	7,275	7,935	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,860	885	975	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,415	1,565	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,840	2,585	3,255	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	15	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	5,820	2,570	3,255	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,540	4,520	5,025	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	970	415	555	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	295	155	135	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,995	900	1,095	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	10	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	6,660	3,185	3,480	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	485	230	255	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,085	1,215	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	380	195	185	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	510	235	275	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	125	30	90	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	710	335	375	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	725	335	395	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	14,665	6,920	7,750	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	320	115	205	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	210	115	95	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	435	190	245	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	55	105	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	455	215	245	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,630	860	775	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	325	180	145	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	630	345	285	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	25	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,405	2,435	2,965	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,645	720	925	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	4,140	1,915	2,220	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	635	345	290	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,600	1,265	1,330	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	135	145	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	11,995	5,865	6,125	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	255	135	115	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	110	55	55	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	515	265	255	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	55	35	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,430	1,260	1,170	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	5,105	2,450	2,650	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	10	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	620	325	295	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	65	30	30	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	75	35	45	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,255	585	670	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	925	430	500	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	15	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	310	140	170	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,450	670	780	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	130	100	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,080	1,090	990	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	45	20	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,760	930	830	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	145	150	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	2,235	940	1,295	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	0	25	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	0	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	110	40	65	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	120	65	50	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	60	15	45	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	45	25	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	45	20	25	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,210	545	670	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	135	240	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	25	55	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	60	110	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	70	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,130	1,270	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	135	70	60	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	30	10	20	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	230	125	105	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	45	15	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	505	245	260	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	350	145	205	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	15	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	430	205	225	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	0	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	115	45	70	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	70	35	35	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	115	50	60	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,280	1,505	1,775	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	375	170	210	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	30	15	15	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	55	20	40	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	90	25	65	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	10	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	95	45	55	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	50	35	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	935	435	500	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	30	10	30	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	105	50	50	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	465	235	230	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	100	55	45	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	10	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	135	50	80	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	85	25	60	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,225	595	635	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	20	0	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	215	65	145	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	240	110	130	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	85	30	55	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	15	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	45	25	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	40	20	20	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	50	15	35	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	325	205	120	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	20	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	0	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	25	15	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	35	25	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	800	335	465	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	30	75	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	305	390	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	40,015	19,390	20,625	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,000	4,575	4,420	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,920	955	975	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	355	235	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	560	285	280	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	55	25	25	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	50	35	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	0	10	680	390	290
Iranian	3,080	1,550	1,530	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	100	40	65	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	365	200	160	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	40	25	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	120	55	65	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	595	300	295	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	115	80	35	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	205	135	75	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	80	35	40	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	325	145	185	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	115	50	65	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	20	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,040	490	545	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	0	10	695	345	355
Uighur	20	10	15	755	385	375
Uzbek	35	10	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	40	20	20	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	105	65	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	13,705	6,935	6,770	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	340	175	165	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	195	85	110	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,030	3,520	3,510	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	35	15	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	60	35	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	60	25	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	5,175	2,660	2,520	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	220	125	95	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	60	25	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	480	215	265	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	155	80	70	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	970	505	470	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,760	8,080	9,675	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	30	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	11,420	5,435	5,985	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	3,335	1,290	2,050	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	105	45	60	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	765	340	430	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,095	990	1,110	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	15	0	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	90	35	60	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	20	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	180	85	100	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	55	10	40	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	30	20	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	280	105	175	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	315	180	140	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	180	140	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	365	160	205	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	240	115	120	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	80	30	50	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	25	0	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,685	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	21,060	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,685	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	4,885	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,795	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,685	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	590	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	10,155	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,245	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,685	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,375	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	3,965	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,170	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,555	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,625	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,680	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,690	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,685	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,705	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,680	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	15,105	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,900	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,680	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,060	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,680	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,930	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,915	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,685	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,695	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,615	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,560	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,255	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,353	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,300,497	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,585,254	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,625	38,765	43,855	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,845	4,220	4,625	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,095	7,570	8,530	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,680	26,980	30,700	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,755	1,085	670	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	570	485	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	515	180	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,060	4,015	6,045	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	990	1,395	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,480	20,890	22,590	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	25,190	11,370	13,825	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,345	1,630	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,355	1,015	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	11,135	5,810	5,325	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,800	1,000	800	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,815	25,725	29,090	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,205	1,435	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,705	3,965	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,505	20,815	23,685	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	705	380	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	380	300	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	325	80	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,125	4,275	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	730	910	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,375	16,260	18,120	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	19,665	8,800	10,865	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	970	1,255	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,840	945	895	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	9,315	4,830	4,485	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,330	710	620	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,625	38,770	43,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,945	11,785	13,160	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,125	520	2,610	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,125	515	2,610	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,055	1,720	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	180	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	875	1,665	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,770	1,665	3,105	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	75	455	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	400	1,000	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	450	800	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	175	155	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	840	425	415	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	205	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,560	4,205	6,355	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	115	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	315	595	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	105	685	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	2,415	1,235	1,185	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,515	330	1,190	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,690	2,205	2,485	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	14,635	7,600	7,035	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,460	6,400	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,860	1,395	1,465	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,315	545	770	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	340	400	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	715	485	235	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,920	1,105	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,470	605	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	170	35	135	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	355	320	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	5,325	1,440	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	820	430	385	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,160	3,235	925	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	670	95	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	400	0	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	175	160	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	230	240	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	90	110	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	130	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,635	2,530	5,105	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	275	345	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,180	1,760	4,415	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	490	345	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	545	515	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	730	280	455	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,815	25,725	29,090	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,310	4,910	5,405	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,010	350	1,665	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,015	345	1,665	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	795	1,375	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	55	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	660	1,320	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,205	1,130	2,070	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	905	260	645	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	910	325	585	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	130	95	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	560	285	275	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,405	3,335	5,065	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	265	465	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	90	430	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	975	1,080	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,090	225	865	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,815	1,765	2,050	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,920	6,130	5,790	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	120	475	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,320	6,005	5,315	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,190	1,060	1,130	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,055	425	635	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	265	285	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	510	345	165	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,690	920	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,890	1,340	545	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	70	20	55	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	275	285	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	3,875	1,235	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	610	265	345	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,225	2,440	785	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	465	75	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	310	300	10	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	130	115	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	185	215	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	85	90	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,675	1,830	3,845	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	185	260	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	1,285	3,305	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	355	280	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	430	375	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	560	235	330	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	150	110	45	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,625	38,765	43,855	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,945	11,785	13,155	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,680	26,980	30,700	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	39,815	18,495	21,320	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	35,035	16,155	18,880	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,775	2,340	2,435	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,865	8,485	9,380	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,615	1,330	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,360	385	975	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	905	440	465	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,710	885	825	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	650	760	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	220	125	100	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	9,315	4,385	4,930	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,815	25,725	29,090	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	4,905	5,405	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,505	20,820	23,690	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,510	14,230	16,285	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,755	12,355	14,405	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,875	1,880	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,995	6,590	7,405	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,130	1,150	990	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,155	330	830	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	755	380	375	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	565	420	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,260	570	690	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	185	100	80	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	7,515	3,490	4,020	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,620	38,765	43,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	52,955	27,795	25,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	48,695	25,515	23,180	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,260	2,275	1,980	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	29,670	10,975	18,700	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.1	71.7	57.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.9	65.8	52.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	7.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,625	38,765	43,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,790	10,395	17,395	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	54,835	28,375	26,460	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,965	15,020	11,945	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,865	13,355	14,510	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,955	27,795	25,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	41,025	20,360	20,665	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,445	6,665	3,780	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	27,795	25,160	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	770	715	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,655	5,255	3,395	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,355	4,425	5,935	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,515	3,390	1,120	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,260	1,765	2,495	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,985	2,770	5,210	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,900	1,400	1,500	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	9,120	4,685	4,435	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,580	115	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	530	190	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	27,795	25,155	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	95	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	250	175	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,050	1,730	315	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,150	1,410	735	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,135	745	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	2,070	2,050	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,200	275	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	1,205	875	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	5,825	3,550	2,280	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,080	1,035	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,615	4,830	3,780	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	140	115	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,340	880	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,285	1,390	2,895	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	2,145	3,970	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	610	625	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,540	1,270	1,265	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	715	1,465	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,830	860	975	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,695	25,515	23,180	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,015	2,870	3,145	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	565	390	175	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,045	1,220	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	37,850	19,215	18,640	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	19,215	18,640	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,370	15,880	16,495	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,325	3,245	2,085	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,115	22,255	19,865	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,070	13,420	8,650	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,625	495	1,130	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	14,275	6,460	7,810	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,955	1,175	1,780	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	645	445	200	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	550	260	290	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,115	22,255	19,860	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,390	2,545	2,845	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,465	6,765	5,700	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,795	7,370	6,430	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,055	3,250	2,805	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,405	2,325	2,080	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,115	22,255	19,865	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	800	295	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,765	2,455	1,305	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,610	6,030	5,575	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,770	6,645	7,130	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,295	3,615	3,680	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,585	2,710	1,875	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,725	29,370	27,350	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	55,635	28,825	26,810	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	54,545	28,220	26,325	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	54,275	28,155	26,120	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	265	60	205	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,090	600	490	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	600	490	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	15	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	195	140	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	15	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	55	30	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	10	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	20	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	35	25	15	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	45	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	35	30	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	55	30	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	40	10	30	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	0	25	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	50	30	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	320	270	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	590	320	265	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	115	75	40	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	465	240	225	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	420	205	220
Estonian	10	10	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,085	545	540	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	275	120	160	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	795	425	370	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,720	29,375	27,350	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	52,245	27,065	25,180	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	730	360	370	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,260	595	665	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,425	1,325	1,100	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,330	1,095	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	20	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,845	48,100	52,740	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	87,780	41,795	45,985	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,065	6,305	6,755	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,405	4,020	4,380	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,655	2,280	2,375	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,065	1,025	1,040	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,585	1,255	1,335	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	45,835	50,360	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	58,515	27,690	30,825	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	37,675	18,140	19,535	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	23,000	11,110	11,890	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	14,675	7,030	7,645	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	5,775	2,710	3,060	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	1,955	2,210	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	760	850	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,905	4,310	4,590	549,965	271,080	278,885