Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Etobicoke--Lakeshore
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 129,081 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 115,437 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 11.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 64,172 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 59,683 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,263.4 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 39.55 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 129,080 62,480 66,600 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 16,870 8,575 8,295 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 6,370 3,210 3,165 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 5,630 2,850 2,780 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 4,875 2,515 2,355 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 91,375 44,880 46,495 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 5,370 2,735 2,635 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 7,690 3,835 3,855 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 10,535 5,140 5,395 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 11,230 5,640 5,590 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 10,310 5,075 5,235 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 9,255 4,545 4,715 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 9,150 4,435 4,715 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 10,170 4,905 5,270 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 9,580 4,765 4,820 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 8,075 3,805 4,265 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 20,840 9,025 11,815 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 6,585 3,080 3,500 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 4,615 2,145 2,470 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 3,595 1,585 2,010 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 2,830 1,145 1,685 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,210 1,060 2,145 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,895 675 1,220 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 1,040 315 720 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 230 60 170 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 40 0 35 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.1 13.7 12.5 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 70.8 71.8 69.8 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 16.1 14.4 17.7 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.2 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 42.0 40.9 43.0 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 41.3 40.2 42.4 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 59,685 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,250 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25,480 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,950 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,295 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 2,300 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,525 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,805 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 59,685 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 22,520 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 19,520 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 8,470 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 6,530 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,640 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 127,475 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 112,210 53,905 58,305 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 58,970 29,710 29,255 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 48,655 24,485 24,170 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 10,315 5,230 5,085 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 53,245 24,190 29,055 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 34,505 17,880 16,630 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 3,685 1,675 2,010 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 8,770 3,490 5,285 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 6,280 1,145 5,130 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 35,020 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 19,025 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 8,085 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 6,230 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,685 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 35,020 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 28,510 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 23,355 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,155 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,515 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 5,370 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,145 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 28,510 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 14,585 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 13,930 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 6,455 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 5,890 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 1,580 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,515 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 4,440 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,625 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 445 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 31,470 14,815 16,660 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 59,685 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 33,495 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,945 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,550 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 745 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 25,445 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 22,520 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,920 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 127,930 61,830 66,105 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 112,090 55,105 56,980 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 95 35 60 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 12,515 5,445 7,070 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 3,235 1,235 2,000 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 127,935 61,825 66,105 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 121,390 59,075 62,315 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 2,140 990 1,155 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 1,210 560 655 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 3,185 1,210 1,975 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,750 1,265 1,485 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.0 2.2 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 127,935 61,830 66,105 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 124,005 59,945 64,060 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 76,360 38,075 38,290 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 74,295 37,110 37,185 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 2,065 960 1,100 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 47,650 21,870 25,775 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 5 0 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 47,640 21,870 25,770 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,960 980 975 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 10 5 5 725 405 320
Kabyle 5 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 505 205 305 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 35 20 20 1,445 720 730
Somali 465 180 285 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 225 115 110
Semitic languages 1,440 775 665 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 165 80 90 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 990 560 435 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 60 25 30 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 45 25 20 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 105 55 50 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 60 30 30 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 645 285 360 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 15 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 625 280 345 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 2,630 990 1,645 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 5 5 595 260 330
Cebuano 65 20 40 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 5 5 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 30 10 20 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 140 45 95 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 85 35 45 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 10 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 10 0 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,255 850 1,410 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 85 40 45 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 595 315 280 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 40 20 25 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 125 70 55 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 285 150 135 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 135 75 60 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 33,210 15,485 17,730 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 1,000 510 485 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 90 50 45 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 16,940 7,585 9,360 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 490 185 305 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 90 30 60 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 395 155 245 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 16,455 7,400 9,055 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 25 10 15 515 230 280
Bosnian 125 60 60 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 325 165 155 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 760 370 385 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 225 120 100 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 140 55 85 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 5,800 2,520 3,280 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 2,690 1,160 1,535 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 1,680 795 890 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 150 70 80 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 385 190 195 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 400 165 235 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 3,730 1,695 2,035 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 15 10 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 5 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 225 120 110
Germanic languages 1,395 635 760 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 20 15 10 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 45 10 25 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 200 105 90 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 1,050 465 590 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 5 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 10 5 5 940 405 540
Swedish 50 25 25 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 10 0 5 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 170 80 85
Greek 610 295 310 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 3,220 1,660 1,560 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 2,420 1,245 1,175 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 415 210 205 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 465 230 230 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 570 310 260 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 20 10 10 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 60 40 20 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 75 35 35 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 325 155 170 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 25 15 15 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 15 25 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 425 220 210 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 775 400 370 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 35 25 10 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 25 10 15 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 715 365 350 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 9,940 4,745 5,200 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 5 5 0 285 150 135
Italian 2,935 1,385 1,550 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 3,040 1,445 1,590 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 575 280 295 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 3,380 1,625 1,750 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 300 110 195 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 30 15 15 1,200 635 565
Georgian 30 15 15 1,200 635 565
Korean 1,955 850 1,105 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 40 20 25 405 180 220
Mongolian 40 15 20 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 360 170 190 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 75 45 35 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 5 0 5 140 60 80
Edo 10 5 5 1,140 475 670
Ewe 5 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 5 365 180 185
Ga 10 0 5 600 275 325
Ganda 20 5 15 760 360 400
Igbo 25 15 15 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 10 5 10 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 5 10 1,330 545 785
Shona 25 10 10 1,455 660 790
Swahili 65 30 35 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 5 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 40 20 15 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 5 5 5 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 25 15 10 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 15 10 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,500 2,000 2,500 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 3,135 1,345 1,790 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 1,315 565 750 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 45 20 20 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 1,475 630 850 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 85 35 50 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 80 35 45 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 135 55 80 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,365 650 710 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 30 15 10 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 1,310 630 685 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 80 20 55 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 20 5 15 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 60 15 45 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 415 210 205 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 325 160 165 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 10 10 5 515 255 260
Uzbek 50 30 20 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 640 295 345
Uralic languages 760 345 415 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 90 50 45 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 60 20 40 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 610 275 335 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 3,925 1,885 2,045 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 360 175 185 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 3,330 1,595 1,730 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 105 45 60 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 135 60 75 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 127,930 61,825 66,105 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 119,375 57,805 61,575 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 96,120 47,065 49,055 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 95,330 46,710 48,620 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 790 355 435 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 23,255 10,735 12,520 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 23,250 10,735 12,520 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 880 400 475 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 270 105 165 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 15 10 10 805 380 425
Somali 255 100 155 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 605 295 310 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 65 30 40 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 440 220 215 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 30 15 15 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 20 10 10 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 20 5 15 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 30 10 20 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 330 150 175 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 325 150 170 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 1,155 490 665 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 20 10 10 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 910 385 530
Ilocano 30 15 20 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 5 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 25 20 10 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,050 440 610 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 35 15 15 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 305 150 150 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 20 10 10 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 50 25 25 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 160 85 85 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 65 35 30 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 15,530 7,240 8,295 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 515 270 245 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 25 15 15 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 9,035 4,155 4,885 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 185 85 105 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 20 10 15 860 350 515
Lithuanian 165 75 90 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 8,850 4,075 4,775 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 20 5 10 175 80 90
Bosnian 55 25 30 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 185 100 90 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 270 135 140 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 50 30 20 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 30 15 15 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 2,880 1,295 1,580 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 1,735 780 955 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 1,050 490 560 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 65 30 35 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 140 75 65 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 60 90 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 2,210 1,030 1,180 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 190 90 95 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 5 5 5 280 135 150
Dutch 15 10 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 145 65 75 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 5 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 15 10 5 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 190 90 100 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 1,445 735 710 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 1,030 535 495 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 205 100 105 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 210 105 105 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 230 125 100 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 5 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 20 10 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 60 30 30 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 50 50 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 5 0 5 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 170 95 80 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 405 190 210 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 20 10 10 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 15 5 10 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 375 175 200 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 4,130 1,885 2,240 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 5 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 940 385 560 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 1,255 595 660 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 240 115 125 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 1,685 795 890 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 130 55 70 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 770 420 355
Georgian 15 10 10 775 420 355
Korean 1,435 625 810 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 30 10 15 225 115 110
Mongolian 25 15 15 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 155 65 90 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 5 0 5 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 110 55 55
Ga 5 0 5 175 80 100
Ganda 10 5 5 195 85 110
Igbo 20 10 10 540 265 275
Lingala 5 0 5 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 10 0 5 455 210 245
Swahili 40 15 25 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 15 10 5 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 5 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 40 25 15 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 20 10 10 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,710 1,255 1,455 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 1,690 760 930 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 570 260 310 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 5 0 5 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 980 435 540 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 15 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 20 35 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,020 495 525 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 20 15 10 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 995 480 515 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 40 15 25 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 40 15 20 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 195 95 100 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 160 75 85 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 10 5 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 25 20 10 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 245 105 140 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 25 10 20 790 290 500
Finnish 5 5 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 215 95 120 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 465 245 225
Multiple responses 8,555 4,025 4,530 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 310 150 165 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 8,005 3,775 4,230 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 35 15 20 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 205 85 120 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 127,935 61,825 66,105 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 100,425 49,035 51,385 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 9,945 4,725 5,220 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 1,580 705 875 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 15,410 7,090 8,320 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 10 5 10 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 15,400 7,090 8,310 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 95 40 55 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 240 115 120 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 235 110 125 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 110,640 53,095 57,545 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 106,920 51,360 55,560 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,763 43,282 34,934 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 106,935 51,360 55,575 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,687 38,266 31,702 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96,175 46,860 49,325 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,892 45,060 35,293 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,300 32,015 40,280 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,682 1,150 4,150 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,130 40,760 40,365 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,584 45,926 37,750 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 110,720 53,050 57,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 106,970 51,280 55,690 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,192 69,949 49,285 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 106,980 51,285 55,705 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,362 53,280 39,993 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 96,330 47,020 49,315 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,612 72,153 49,608 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,255 31,845 40,415 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,818 6,106 7,378 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,180 40,740 40,440 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,128 69,691 50,495 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 110,715 53,055 57,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 41,060 22,200 18,860 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,091 64,904 59,529 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 83,658 93,101 72,543 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.2 94.5 89.1 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.0 79.4 74.0 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.8 5.5 10.9 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 110,640 53,095 57,540 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 3,720 1,735 1,980 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 106,920 51,360 55,565 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.7 96.6 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,940 6,845 8,100 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 16,670 7,075 9,590 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 12,710 5,505 7,200 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 10,370 4,650 5,720 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 9,610 4,530 5,075 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 8,135 3,920 4,210 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 6,955 3,385 3,565 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 5,505 2,830 2,675 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 4,525 2,360 2,165 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 3,820 1,950 1,870 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 13,690 8,305 5,385 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 8,045 4,600 3,445 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 5,645 3,705 1,940 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 110,640 53,095 57,545 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 3,705 1,730 1,970 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 106,935 51,365 55,575 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.7 96.6 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,330 6,980 8,355 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 17,410 7,460 9,950 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 14,605 6,380 8,225 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 12,915 5,920 6,995 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 11,540 5,530 6,010 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 9,230 4,535 4,690 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 6,920 3,565 3,355 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 5,545 2,915 2,630 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 13,445 8,080 5,370 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 3,790 2,030 1,765 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 2,285 1,320 965 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 7,370 4,725 2,645 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 110,640 53,095 57,545 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 29,510 12,335 17,175 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 81,130 40,760 40,370 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 73.3 76.8 70.2 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,345 4,450 4,895 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 5,640 2,550 3,090 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 9,435 4,305 5,135 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 7,590 3,515 4,075 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 7,300 3,400 3,895 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 7,250 3,500 3,750 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 6,390 3,190 3,200 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 5,490 2,780 2,705 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 4,485 2,385 2,105 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 18,205 10,685 7,520 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 3,745 1,995 1,750 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 3,375 1,710 1,670 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 11,080 6,985 4,100 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 59,685 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,894 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,864 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 22,520 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,308 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,665 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 37,165 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,465 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,216 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,994 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,033 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 22,525 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 57,259 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,920 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 37,215 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 135,491 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,495 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 59,680 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,425 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,060 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,710 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,420 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,275 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,225 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,200 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,285 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,250 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,290 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,145 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,725 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,325 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,970 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,590 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,665 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,030 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,945 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,950 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,680 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,525 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,060 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,825 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,840 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,675 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,555 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,660 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,775 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,850 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,780 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,355 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,740 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,050 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,485 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,840 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,655 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,395 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,605 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6,660 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 35,085 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,822 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,207 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,645 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,119 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,993 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,965 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,380 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,244 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,200 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,195 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,087 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 35,190 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 137,606 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,702 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,675 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 132,834 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,378 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 14,005 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 173,754 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,415 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,235 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,346 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,455 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,320 13,540 14,775 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,215 40,304 38,263 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,804 35,655 34,071 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 28,280 13,410 14,870 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,647 54,516 50,960 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,604 43,369 41,914 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 127,470 61,655 65,820 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 55,590 26,195 29,395 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 14,435 6,875 7,560 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 11,570 5,330 6,245 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 9,985 4,605 5,375 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 9,600 4,615 4,980 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 10,010 4,770 5,240 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 71,880 35,455 36,420 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 10,505 5,100 5,400 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 11,465 5,565 5,900 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 12,790 6,310 6,480 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 15,430 7,580 7,850 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 21,685 10,900 10,785 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 127,470 61,655 65,820 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 19,840 10,145 9,695 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 7,555 3,790 3,765 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 87,660 42,710 44,950 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 19,965 8,795 11,170 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 19,645 9,095 10,540 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,420 1,775 1,640 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,220 625 590 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 12,935 6,040 6,895 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 3,290 1,285 2,005 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 14.8 16.0 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 17.2 17.5 16.9 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 16.1 16.5 15.7 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 14.1 15.3 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 16.5 14.6 17.9 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 16,595 7,835 8,760 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 2,580 1,335 1,240 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 910 455 450 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 11,680 5,620 6,055 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 2,340 875 1,465 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.0 12.7 13.3 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 13.0 13.2 12.8 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.3 13.2 13.5 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 11.7 9.9 13.1 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 127,525 61,645 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 124,365 60,370 63,995 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 124,250 60,340 63,915 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 12,565 5,410 7,155 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 57,700 26,755 30,945 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 10 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 15 0 10 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 10 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 57,685 26,750 30,930 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,750 1,380 1,375 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 625 235 395 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 70 35 40 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 555 200 355 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 2,175 1,165 1,005 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 275 130 150 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 1,525 835 690 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 10 10 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 200 105 90 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 165 100 60 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 30 15 10 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 880 415 465 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 865 410 460 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 3,220 1,175 2,045 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 105 50 55 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 155 60 95 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 90 20 65 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,035 1,100 1,935 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 270 125 150 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 35 20 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 70 25 45 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 170 80 95 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 895 515 380 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 70 35 35 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 195 105 95 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 450 275 175 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 280 175 110 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 41,480 19,480 22,000 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 1,175 620 555 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 120 70 55 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 18,790 8,615 10,175 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 570 240 330 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 95 40 55 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 475 200 280 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 18,380 8,445 9,940 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 60 30 35 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 310 135 170 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 325 180 150 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 1,240 645 595 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 360 190 175 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 200 80 125 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 7,150 3,160 3,995 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 4,545 2,100 2,445 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 2,115 1,025 1,085 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 195 95 95 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 390 175 220 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 410 170 235 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 4,905 2,265 2,650 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 75 45 30 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 30 20 10 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 2,425 1,165 1,260 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 50 35 15 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 75 35 40 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 280 130 150 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 1,960 945 1,015 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 10 0 10 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 135 70 70 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 10 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 895 470 430 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 5,325 2,685 2,645 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 4,490 2,255 2,230 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 500 275 220 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 795 430 370 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 2,535 1,300 1,235 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 65 20 45 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 140 65 75 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 275 135 140 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 10 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 670 350 315 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 65 40 30 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 70 30 40 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 820 395 425 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 835 425 415 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 60 40 20 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 50 15 30 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 735 375 365 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 14,120 6,520 7,600 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 10 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 4,665 2,135 2,535 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 3,945 1,855 2,095 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 675 305 370 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 5,705 2,635 3,075 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 555 230 325 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 1,555 775 780
Georgian 10 10 10 1,555 770 785
Korean 2,170 960 1,210 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 50 15 40 515 225 285
Mongolian 50 15 35 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 710 345 370 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 125 55 65 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 10 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 10 10 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 700 320 375
Ga 20 10 15 1,340 645 695
Ganda 10 0 10 1,225 550 675
Igbo 50 20 30 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 0 10 0 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 10 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 105 55 50 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 200 100 95 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 70 40 35 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 155 70 85 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 10 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 175 55 120 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 130 40 95 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 15 25 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,115 2,310 2,805 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 3,610 1,580 2,030 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 1,560 680 885 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 55 10 45 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 1,995 885 1,110 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 155 70 90 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 125 60 70 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 165 55 105 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,510 730 775 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 15 0 10 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 1,475 710 760 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 110 40 70 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 25 10 20 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 100 30 60 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 665 370 295 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 30 15 15 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 495 270 225 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 120 70 50 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 915 450 465
Uralic languages 815 400 420 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 90 50 40 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 40 15 25 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 685 335 355 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 75 45 35 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 127,525 61,645 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 114,640 55,545 59,095 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,630 9,555 9,075 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 96,010 45,990 50,025 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 12,880 6,095 6,785 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 127,525 61,645 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,310 37,775 38,545 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 48,230 22,395 25,835 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 14,030 6,510 7,520 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 6,775 3,340 3,435 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 10,000 4,360 5,640 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 11,305 5,250 6,055 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 5,910 2,745 3,165 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 5,395 2,510 2,890 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 6,125 2,935 3,185 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,975 1,475 1,500 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 48,230 22,395 25,840 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 4,345 2,075 2,270 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 8,745 4,310 4,435 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 10,105 4,575 5,535 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 20,885 9,770 11,110 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 4,155 1,665 2,495 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 48,230 22,395 25,835 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 6,930 3,165 3,765 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 450 195 255 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 355 190 160 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 195 80 115 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 585 195 385 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 50 30 20 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 865 410 450 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 410 180 225 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 235 110 125 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 705 300 405 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,115 495 620 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,975 975 1,000 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 23,650 11,135 12,515 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 650 310 340 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 595 290 310 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 235 115 115 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 760 375 390 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 265 150 115 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 405 205 200 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 350 170 185 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 1,810 840 970 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 175 95 80 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 4,805 2,180 2,625 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 1,745 860 880 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 625 260 360 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 1,120 425 695 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 950 445 505 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 3,105 1,430 1,675 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,790 1,310 1,485 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 3,270 1,680 1,590 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 2,405 1,180 1,225 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 45 35 10 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 205 125 85 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 240 120 120 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 190 85 105 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 70 35 35 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 195 100 90 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 335 125 215 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 230 115 110 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 890 445 450 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 15,010 6,790 8,220 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 60 25 30 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 290 155 130 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,725 770 955 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 455 180 275 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 2,865 1,380 1,480 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 590 295 305 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 125 70 55 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 185 65 120 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,745 780 975 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 225 135 90 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 455 225 230 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 3,070 1,165 1,900 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 220 110 110 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 120 65 55 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 125 65 60 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 620 265 355 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 2,125 1,035 1,090 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 245 125 120 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,125 2,935 3,190 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 1,015 485 530 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 110 45 65 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 65 30 35 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 50 20 30 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 20 15 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 75 40 35 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 150 60 85 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 145 80 65 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 100 40 55 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 305 155 145 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 1,825 855 970 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 30 15 15 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 15 10 10 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 50 20 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 30 15 10 880 400 480
Romania 60 30 30 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 180 50 125 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 495 235 265 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 130 75 50 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 825 375 445 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 335 160 170 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 10 15 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 15 10 15 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 45 20 20 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 50 30 20 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 10 0 10 655 275 375
Nigeria 70 30 45 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 15 10 10 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 85 40 50 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 2,880 1,400 1,485 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 10 0 0 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 65 40 25 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 295 150 145 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 915 460 455 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 125 50 75 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 45 20 30 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 15 0 10 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 15 0 15 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 155 90 60 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 30 15 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 100 65 30 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 45 25 20 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 570 230 345 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 40 40 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 65 35 30 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 30 15 20 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 45 15 25 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 280 120 160 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 65 40 25 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 60 35 25 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 127,520 61,640 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 51,980 24,260 27,720 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 36,190 18,025 18,170 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 39,355 19,365 19,990 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 34,750 16,160 18,585 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 16,420 7,860 8,555 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 7,145 4,095 3,055 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 9,275 3,770 5,505 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10,630 4,255 6,370 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 7,350 3,865 3,485 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 345 175 170 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 127,520 61,645 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,250 595 655 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,210 590 620 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 775 350 430 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 420 235 190 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 0 25 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 126,270 61,045 65,225 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 127,520 61,640 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 405 165 235 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 127,125 61,475 65,645 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 127,525 61,640 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 230 95 135 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 225 95 130 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 170 70 100 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 45 20 20 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,005 975 1,030 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,000 970 1,030 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,520 730 790 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 455 225 230 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 0 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 125,290 60,570 64,715 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 127,520 61,640 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 35,355 16,765 18,590 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 7,050 3,510 3,540 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 4,445 1,965 2,475 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 6,325 3,090 3,235 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 4,255 1,790 2,470 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 3,060 1,500 1,565 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 1,155 625 525 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,315 580 740 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 920 445 475 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 2,420 1,110 1,315 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 655 330 325 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,185 1,035 1,145 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,570 795 775 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 92,165 44,875 47,285 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 127,525 61,645 65,880 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 2,235 1,070 1,165 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,695 805 895 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 35 15 15 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 510 250 255 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 21,580 10,470 11,105 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 155 70 80 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 1,580 825 750 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 20,270 9,765 10,500 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 90 35 55 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 15 10 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 25 25 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 45 30 15 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 40 20 25 675 375 300
European origins 88,845 43,170 45,675 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 40,115 19,750 20,365 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 21,820 10,655 11,165 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 18,315 8,785 9,535 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 15 10 10 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 17,225 8,350 8,875 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 1,935 940 1,000 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,465 1,585 1,880 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 8,455 4,035 4,420 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 20 10 10 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 8,440 4,030 4,405 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 12,660 6,210 6,450 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 985 515 465 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 10 0 10 450 225 230
Belgian 385 155 230 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 2,685 1,350 1,340 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 25 15 15 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 10 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 9,070 4,400 4,670 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 475 245 230 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 0 15 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,295 1,095 1,200 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 505 245 260 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 430 190 240 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 155 95 65 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 530 250 280 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 725 335 395 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 70 30 45 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 27,110 12,485 14,625 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 435 210 225 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 300 130 170 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 665 325 340 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 175 85 95 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 260 140 120 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 1,800 890 910 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 310 140 170 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 880 400 485 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 100 40 60 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 11,685 5,360 6,320 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 1,030 440 590 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 3,650 1,695 1,955 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 810 370 440 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 9,640 4,485 5,155 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 85 30 55 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 26,870 13,380 13,490 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 1,285 680 610 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 380 190 190 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 10 0 285 180 110
Croatian 1,665 895 775 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 35 25 10 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 1,730 915 815 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 11,545 5,770 5,780 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 15 10 10 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 475 235 240 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 730 400 335 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 110 35 75 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 5,400 2,595 2,800 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 2,305 1,125 1,185 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 40 10 30 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 790 350 440 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 2,435 1,120 1,315 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 320 145 175 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 0 20 965 425 540
Other European origins 975 535 440 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 10 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 665 360 305 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 55 35 25 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 40 25 15 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 215 120 95 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 4,860 2,315 2,545 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 35 15 20 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 45 15 30 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 270 125 145 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 50 30 25 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 35 10 30 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 315 155 155 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 70 25 45 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 165 75 90 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 105 60 50 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 2,425 1,230 1,195 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 45 15 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 20 0 20 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 45 15 25 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 790 395 395 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 110 55 55 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 530 210 315 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 165 75 90 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,550 2,160 2,385 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 165 80 80 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 30 20 10 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 245 135 115 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 15 10 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 555 235 320 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 325 175 150 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 575 310 270 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 25 20 10 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 290 155 130 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 110 60 50 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 510 215 290 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 70 25 40 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 65 25 40 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 15 0 15 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 665 295 375 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 45 20 25 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 25 10 10 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 50 15 35 600 280 320
Peruvian 285 145 140 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 255 95 165 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 80 40 40 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 290 150 145 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 165 85 80 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 4,445 2,155 2,290 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 725 375 350 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 25 15 10 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 10 10 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 65 30 35 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 35 20 20 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 10 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 165 90 80 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 25 10 10 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 10 0 10 1,350 600 745
Liberian 10 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 315 155 160 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 10 10 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 10 10 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 15 10 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 15 10 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 55 35 20 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 705 340 360 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 50 35 15 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 35 10 25 1,845 985 860
Coptic 10 10 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 380 170 210 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 10 0 10 290 160 125
Moroccan 80 40 40 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 105 55 55 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 35 15 25 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 40 20 20 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,925 865 1,065 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 10 10 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 15 0 10 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 100 40 55 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 360 175 185 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 145 75 70 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 55 10 45 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 35 20 15 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 20 10 10 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 695 280 415 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 285 125 160 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 35 25 15 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 40 20 20 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 15 10 10 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 115 65 50 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 135 70 65 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 1,110 585 530 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 160 75 85 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 960 510 445 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 26,620 12,485 14,135 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,770 1,930 1,835 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 155 70 80 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 310 165 140 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 245 120 125 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 25 20 10 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 35 10 25 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 10 0 680 390 290
Iranian 890 465 420 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 95 35 55 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 105 50 50 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 60 25 40 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 40 20 20 1,325 610 715
Kurd 55 35 25 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 585 310 275 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 145 85 65 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 25 10 15 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 270 115 150 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 25 20 10 1,850 880 970
Tatar 75 35 45 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 600 300 305 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 10 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 150 85 65 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 55 30 25 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 130 75 50 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 7,430 3,675 3,750 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 300 165 135 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 155 95 65 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 10 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 5,865 2,860 3,010 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 95 45 45 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 35 15 20 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 85 35 45 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 620 330 290 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 145 65 80 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 20 10 10 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 275 140 140 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 70 45 30 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 270 130 135 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 15,750 7,040 8,710 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 45 25 20 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 40 15 25 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 5,590 2,450 3,145 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 4,500 1,900 2,600 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 150 70 80 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 840 430 415 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 2,550 1,175 1,370 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 40 10 30 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 105 40 65 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 100 40 60 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 15 0 10 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 130 70 60 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 100 30 65 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 1,545 755 795 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 1,065 515 555 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 100 40 60 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 100 40 55 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 305 150 155 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 180 90 90 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 35 15 15 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 95 40 60 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 65 15 45 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 10 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 15 10 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 30 10 15 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 33,860 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 25,875 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 59,735 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 18,895 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 40,840 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 910 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 17,925 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 20,705 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,135 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,065 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 59,735 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 30,880 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 8,235 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 6,255 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 4,710 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,660 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 58,080 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,655 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 54,690 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 5,045 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 22,420 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,950 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,025 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,495 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,945 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,335 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,565 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 55,720 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,015 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 59,735 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 37,880 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20,545 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,310 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 59,735 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,620 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10,485 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 11,270 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,750 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 11,130 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,225 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,310 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,940 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 59,665 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,525 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20,135 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 16,540 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,855 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.1 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,553 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,713 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 648,980 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 715,268 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,875 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.4 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,171 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,229 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 110,720 53,055 57,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,475 7,145 7,335 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,080 12,160 12,920 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 71,160 33,745 37,415 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,040 3,445 1,600 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,705 1,655 1,050 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,340 1,790 550 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,855 9,625 11,235 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,000 1,305 1,690 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 42,265 19,375 22,895 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 27,515 12,275 15,240 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,215 1,440 1,770 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 795 365 440 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 9,460 4,535 4,925 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,285 765 515 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 77,855 37,810 40,050 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,600 3,190 2,415 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,795 7,680 7,115 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,460 26,940 30,520 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,490 2,380 1,110 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,865 1,135 730 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,625 1,245 380 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,525 7,710 8,815 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,305 1,020 1,285 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 35,140 15,830 19,310 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 22,875 10,125 12,750 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,685 1,165 1,525 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 640 280 365 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 7,955 3,740 4,215 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 980 520 460 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 110,720 53,055 57,670 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 39,555 19,305 20,250 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 3,725 885 2,835 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 3,725 890 2,835 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,515 1,985 2,535 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 635 450 180 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 3,885 1,530 2,355 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 4,810 1,720 3,090 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 600 110 495 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 1,445 390 1,055 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,170 390 780 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 30 15 15 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 360 210 150 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 125 85 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 790 445 345 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 205 40 165 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 11,455 4,010 7,445 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 185 35 155 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,650 605 1,045 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,235 115 1,120 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 1,930 700 1,225 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 180 35 140 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 1,660 360 1,305 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 4,610 2,155 2,455 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 17,315 7,905 9,410 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 20 0 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,095 200 890 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 16,195 7,680 8,510 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,005 1,400 1,605 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,280 450 830 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 620 290 325 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 95 30 65 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 915 595 330 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 35 55 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,350 2,200 1,150 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,485 1,755 725 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 170 25 140 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 630 365 265 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 65 50 15 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,675 9,955 1,720 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 895 605 290 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 4,750 3,655 1,090 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,925 1,740 185 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,740 1,700 45 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,625 1,580 40 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 730 665 60 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 815 365 445 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 480 220 265 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 145 180 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 7,480 1,770 5,715 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 850 380 465 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 6,375 1,260 5,115 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 255 125 135 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,025 1,555 1,470 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,720 540 1,180 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 30 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 810 570 240 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 405 45 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 10 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 77,855 37,810 40,050 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,400 10,870 9,525 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 2,730 640 2,085 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 2,730 640 2,090 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,580 1,570 2,010 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 495 365 130 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 3,085 1,205 1,880 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 3,700 1,330 2,365 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 460 80 385 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 1,090 290 800 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 905 285 620 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 10 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 310 190 120 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 75 55 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 620 380 240 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 155 25 130 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 9,540 3,235 6,305 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 130 25 110 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,425 505 920 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 920 75 845 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 1,650 550 1,100 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 140 35 110 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 1,415 290 1,125 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 3,860 1,760 2,100 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 14,455 6,515 7,935 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 10 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 950 185 770 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 13,485 6,320 7,165 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,345 1,065 1,280 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,040 355 685 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 505 225 275 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 75 25 45 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 645 415 230 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 40 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,965 1,980 985 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,275 1,635 640 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 110 15 95 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 510 280 230 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 65 45 15 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,105 7,595 1,505 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 745 500 250 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 3,900 2,925 975 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,530 1,380 150 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 1,300 1,255 40 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,135 1,100 30 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 490 435 55 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 675 275 400 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 375 145 225 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 130 175 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 5,940 1,430 4,510 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 675 295 380 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 5,060 1,045 4,020 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 205 95 110 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,415 1,290 1,130 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,305 420 885 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 20 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 690 485 205 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 390 355 35 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 110,720 53,050 57,670 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,555 19,305 20,250 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 71,165 33,750 37,420 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 52,310 24,465 27,845 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 47,935 22,330 25,605 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 4,375 2,135 2,240 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 18,855 9,280 9,575 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,215 1,240 980 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 1,460 460 995 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 1,480 745 735 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,290 760 535 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 565 235 330 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 165 90 75 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 11,680 5,755 5,925 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 77,855 37,810 40,050 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,395 10,875 9,525 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 57,460 26,940 30,525 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 42,735 19,835 22,905 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 39,215 18,105 21,110 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 3,525 1,735 1,795 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,720 7,105 7,620 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,745 975 770 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 1,210 385 825 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 1,320 645 675 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 750 435 315 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 470 205 265 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 145 75 70 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 9,080 4,390 4,685 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 110,715 53,055 57,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 76,150 38,740 37,415 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 70,985 36,320 34,665 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 5,165 2,415 2,745 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 34,565 14,315 20,255 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 68.8 73.0 64.9 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 64.1 68.5 60.1 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 110,720 53,055 57,665 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,755 13,530 19,225 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 77,965 39,520 38,445 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 42,235 23,000 19,235 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 35,730 16,525 19,210 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.9 42.5 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 76,150 38,735 37,415 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,730 725 1,005 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 74,420 38,010 36,405 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 64,625 31,915 32,715 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,790 6,100 3,695 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 76,150 38,740 37,410 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,730 725 1,005 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 74,420 38,015 36,405 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 11,050 6,135 4,915 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 13,795 5,035 8,760 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 6,220 4,650 1,570 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 3,910 960 2,955 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,945 2,890 6,055 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,850 1,815 2,035 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 16,615 7,805 8,815 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,555 7,090 470 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 520 435 90 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,960 1,215 745 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 76,155 38,740 37,410 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,730 725 1,005 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 74,420 38,010 36,410 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 90 65 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 140 80 55 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 335 240 95 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 4,900 4,320 570 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 5,180 3,445 1,740 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 3,550 2,055 1,495 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 7,150 3,255 3,895 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,800 2,615 1,185 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 2,995 1,695 1,300 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 5,995 2,935 3,065 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,280 1,180 1,100 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 9,430 5,035 4,400 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 220 85 135 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,690 2,090 1,600 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 5,650 1,820 3,825 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 6,520 1,430 5,085 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,675 885 790 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 4,360 1,950 2,410 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,050 1,145 1,900 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 3,360 1,645 1,710 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 70,990 36,320 34,665 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 5,750 2,900 2,850 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 350 215 130 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 8,420 6,040 2,375 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 56,470 27,165 29,305 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 56,465 27,165 29,305 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,790 18,455 22,335 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,535 8,655 6,880 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 150 60 85 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 64,890 33,210 31,680 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 37,725 21,950 15,780 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,735 980 1,760 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 20,520 8,285 12,235 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 2,230 970 1,260 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 965 670 290 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 710 350 365 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 64,890 33,210 31,680 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 7,890 3,930 3,960 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 16,475 8,655 7,825 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 19,105 10,230 8,870 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 11,370 5,565 5,805 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 10,045 4,830 5,215 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 64,885 33,205 31,680 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,220 2,320 905 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,150 5,700 3,455 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 19,065 9,240 9,825 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 16,380 7,455 8,925 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,190 3,830 4,355 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,890 4,665 4,220 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80,075 40,580 39,500 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 78,550 39,820 38,725 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 77,415 39,275 38,140 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 77,125 39,190 37,935 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 285 80 205 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 1,135 550 590 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,140 545 590 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 0 15 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 20 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 15 10 10 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 395 140 260
Maltese 10 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 30 15 15 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 810 380 430 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 15 10 10 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 485 235 250 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 10 0 15 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 10 0 15 45 20 25
Slavic languages 475 240 240 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 10 0 10 120 85 40
Croatian 10 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 185 90 90 1,925 960 960
Russian 85 45 45 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 15 0 10 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 10 20 10 10
Slovak 0 10 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 155 70 80 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 10 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 10 10 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 20 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 15 10 10 730 255 475
Hindi 0 10 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 10 10 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 15 10 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 15 10 10 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 245 105 140 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 0 10 945 505 445
Portuguese 120 55 65 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 105 40 70 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 85 50 35 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 810 295 515
American Sign Language 15 10 10 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 70 65 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 115 55 55 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 55 35 20 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 50 20 30 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 25 15 10 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 10 0 10 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 10 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,530 755 770 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 430 185 250 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 1,065 555 510 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 25 15 15 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 80,075 40,580 39,500 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 74,015 37,740 36,275 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 810 365 445 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 1,790 770 1,020 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 3,335 1,660 1,680 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 3,335 1,655 1,680 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 10 10 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 15 0 15 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 105 45 60 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 126,030 60,850 65,175 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 106,700 51,295 55,400 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 19,325 9,555 9,775 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 12,240 5,955 6,285 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 7,090 3,595 3,490 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 5,040 2,555 2,490 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 4,305 2,155 2,155 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 735 395 340 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 2,045 1,045 1,000 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 121,110 58,320 62,800 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 68,795 32,840 35,955 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 52,315 25,475 26,840 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 31,230 15,085 16,140 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 21,085 10,385 10,700 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 13,360 6,660 6,700 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 11,180 5,515 5,665 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 2,180 1,145 1,035 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 7,725 3,725 4,000 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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