Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	5	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	50	20	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,205	545	665	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	550	265	285	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,200	535	675	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	10	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	70	25	45	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	30	10	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	115	60	50	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	30	15	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	20	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	355	175	185	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	15	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	15	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	30	10	20	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	20	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	30	15	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	245	115	130	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	160	75	85	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	50	25	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	215	110	105	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	90	45	45	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	245	100	145	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	105	35	70	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	140	70	70	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	60	30	30	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	35	10	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	320	165	160	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	145	65	80	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	80	40	40	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,165	505	665	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	600	265	335	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	395	200	195	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	145	60	85	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	360	150	215	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	60	25	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	55	20	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	650	295	355	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	10	15	1,240	630	620
German	1,180	515	665	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	20	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	355	185	170	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	435	220	220	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	330	155	175	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	300	155	145	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	15	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	20	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	725	355	365	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	125	65	60	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	40	20	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	530	255	280	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,430	665	770	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	85	30	55	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	655	310	345	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	20	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	40	15	20	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	15	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	860	410	455	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	10	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	30	15	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	15	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	190	100	90	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	160	90	75	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	730	310	420	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	50	20	35	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	10	20	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	650	280	370	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	230	95	135	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	65	30	40	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	410	190	215	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	10	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	45	20	25	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,415	700	710	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	60	30	35	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	175	85	90	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	120	55	70	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	65	30	35	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	130	60	70	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	75	30	45	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	35	10	20	860	350	515
Lithuanian	40	15	25	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	25	15	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	50	25	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	45	20	25	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	25	15	15	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	410	185	220	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	335	155	180	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	150	75	75	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	40	20	25	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	30	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	215	105	110	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	150	65	80	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	125	65	65	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	285	135	145	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	185	90	100	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	135	70	65	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	35	20	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	15	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	385	185	205	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	690	335	355	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	55	25	35	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	25	15	10	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	825	340	485	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	385	175	215	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	240	115	125	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	780	365	415	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	30	15	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	455	215	235	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	15	10	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	25	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	530	240	295	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	10	10	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	10	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	35	40	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	75	30	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	220	95	125	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	210	95	120	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	160	60	100	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	950	390	555	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	50	20	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	70	40	30	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	80	35	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	840	255	590	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	100	35	65	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	20	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	350	205	150	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	60	25	30	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	15	10	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	320	150	170	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	15	10	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	30	0	30	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	40	20	20	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	80	55	20	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	70	30	35	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	15	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	300	145	155	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	240	130	110	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	25	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	330	160	170	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	125	75	50	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	295	125	170	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	110	40	70	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	190	85	100	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	85	35	45	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	595	335	265	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	175	85	90	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	170	75	95	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,365	635	725	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	960	475	485	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	430	220	210	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	160	75	85	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	385	150	235	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	145	65	80	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	85	30	60	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	775	335	435	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	40	20	15	1,655	820	835
German	1,750	725	1,020	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	45	20	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	45	15	30	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	505	255	250	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	625	315	310	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	335	155	185	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	955	465	490	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	35	10	25	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	35	30	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	30	15	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,125	570	560	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	200	85	115	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	35	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	580	285	295	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	225	110	115	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	725	330	390	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	30	10	20	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	25	10	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	50	35	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	45	20	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	90	35	60	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	150	65	85	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	20	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	115	50	65	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	10	40	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	0	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	35	10	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	0	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	220	105	110	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	195	105	90	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	10	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	760	340	420	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	45	30	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	15	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	695	305	390	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	90	40	55	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	315	155	155	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	195	100	95	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	190	85	100	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	470	180	290	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	190	75	110	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	50	20	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	265	135	125	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	110	45	65	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	775	305	470	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	280	135	140	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	360	150	215	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	595	265	335	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	900	425	475	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	805	405	400	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	510	240	265	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	335	150	190	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	190	85	110	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,785	875	915	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	325	190	135	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	80	35	50	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	105	50	50	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	15	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	140	75	60	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	45	20	25	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	350	160	185	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	390	185	210	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,475	685	790	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	660	330	330	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	95	45	50	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	310	155	160	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	780	380	400	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	760	260	495	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	165	80	90	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	285	135	150	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	380	195	185	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	75	40	35	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	0	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	25	15	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	35	20	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	410	190	220	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	20	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	35	10	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	65	30	40	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	25	0	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	335	160	175	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	70	30	40	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	10	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	20	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	15	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,420	665	760	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	55	30	30	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	45	20	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	145	60	80	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	120	65	55	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	15	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	75	25	55	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	145	60	80	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	75	20	60	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	15	15	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	475	260	210	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,250	475	770	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,390	695	700	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	850	410	435	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	290	140	155	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	20	0	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	565	270	295	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	160	100	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,380	655	720	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	20	10	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	15	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	0	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	15	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	975	495	480	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	480	270	215	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	50	35	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	50	25	25	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	465	215	255	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	685	295	395	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	460	235	230	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	95	45	50	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	480	210	275	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	685	325	360	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	105	50	55	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	55	25	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	545	270	275	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	130	60	70	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	350	185	165	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	740	355	385	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,280	645	640	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	490	220	265	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	345	155	195	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	215	110	105	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,235	630	605	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,195	635	565	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	60	35	25	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	185	105	85	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	225	130	95	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	45	20	25	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	670	335	335	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	70	30	35	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	275	130	145	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,505	665	840	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	955	435	520	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	660	280	385	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	15	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	155	70	80	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	10	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	120	60	65	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	120	45	75	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	55	35	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	10	20	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	35	20	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	10	20	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	110	50	55	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	145	70	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	85	35	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	450	235	215	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	70	30	35	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	350	185	165	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	45	10	35	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	30	20	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	305	135	170	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	50	20	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	280	170	115	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	30	20	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	65	25	40	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	30	15	15	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	10	645	320	325
Congolese	95	35	55	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	200	110	80	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	175	110	65	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	20	0	20	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	820	445	375	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	20	10	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	510	280	230	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	60	30	30	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	65	50	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	130	65	60	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	25	20	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	45	10	35	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	95	50	45	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	75	30	45	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	15	10	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	50	25	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	170	60	105	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	245	120	125	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	0	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	10	20	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	720	345	375	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	515	250	270	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	295	160	130	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	165	75	90	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	45	30	10	680	390	290
Iranian	795	420	375	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	435	240	200	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	145	70	75	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	105	45	60	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	205	85	115	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	610	290	320	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	650	345	310	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	10	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	255	120	135	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	370	190	185	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	0	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	10	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	140	75	65	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	20	10	15	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	45	25	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	905	465	440	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	215	105	115	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	75	45	25	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	30	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,440	580	865	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	95	45	50	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	380	190	190	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	870	430	435	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	85	25	55	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	75	45	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	125	60	70	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	415	205	215	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	310	170	140	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	195	115	85	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	30	40	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	20	10	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	25	30	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	690	370	320	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	185	35	155	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,705	730	1,975	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	520	275	250	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	805	185	615	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	120	20	100	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	605	585	25	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	15	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	340	90	240	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	760	345	415	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	60	35	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	230	55	170	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	570	260	310	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	50	25	25	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	240	180	60	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	715	460	255	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	465	205	260	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	285	75	205	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	360	185	175	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	15	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	15	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	40	20	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	150	75	70	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	25	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	115	55	65	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	470	235	240	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	110	50	60	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	360	185	175	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	415	150	265	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	675	235	440	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	35	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,295	670	625	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	549,965	271,080	278,885