Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Markham--Thornhill
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 99,078 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 102,221 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.1 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,331 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 28,268 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,365.4 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 41.89 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 99,080 48,890 50,190 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 14,875 7,765 7,110 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 4,765 2,440 2,320 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 5,025 2,645 2,380 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 5,080 2,670 2,405 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 68,105 33,295 34,815 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 6,230 3,240 2,985 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 7,215 3,805 3,410 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 7,585 3,920 3,665 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 6,410 3,195 3,220 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 5,355 2,480 2,870 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 5,775 2,620 3,155 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 6,575 3,065 3,510 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 7,940 3,705 4,240 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 7,610 3,685 3,925 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 7,420 3,575 3,840 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 16,095 7,835 8,265 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 6,335 3,130 3,205 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 3,970 1,965 2,005 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 2,795 1,380 1,415 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 1,685 800 890 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 1,310 560 750 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 935 420 510 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 295 110 185 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 75 20 55 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 15 5 5 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.9 14.2 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 68.7 68.1 69.4 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 16.2 16.0 16.5 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 41.0 40.3 41.8 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 41.7 40.1 43.1 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 28,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,235 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,030 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,000 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,010 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 1,875 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,450 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 665 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 28,270 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 2,745 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 6,760 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 5,720 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 6,240 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,790 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 99,055 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 3.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 84,205 41,125 43,080 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 50,675 25,300 25,375 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 48,645 24,285 24,365 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 2,025 1,015 1,010 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 33,530 15,820 17,705 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 24,490 13,155 11,335 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 1,425 550 875 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 3,935 1,480 2,455 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 3,680 640 3,035 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 28,580 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 10,725 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 7,470 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 7,500 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,880 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 28,580 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 24,325 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 23,310 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,015 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,250 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 3,395 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 855 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,325 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 8,270 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 16,060 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 6,095 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 7,165 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 2,805 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,250 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 2,465 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,380 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 410 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,045 4,350 5,695 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 28,270 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 21,535 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,550 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,985 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 3,335 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,395 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 2,750 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 645 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 99,070 48,885 50,185 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 80,565 40,750 39,820 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 30 10 15 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 4,845 2,135 2,715 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 13,625 5,985 7,640 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 99,070 48,880 50,185 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 84,280 42,365 41,910 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 445 205 240 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 910 415 500 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 13,435 5,900 7,535 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 905 410 490 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 1.0 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 99,065 48,885 50,185 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 94,685 46,735 47,950 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 30,370 15,585 14,785 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 30,010 15,425 14,585 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 360 165 195 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 64,315 31,150 33,165 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 0 0 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 64,315 31,150 33,165 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 885 450 435 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 60 25 35 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 5 5 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 55 25 30 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 830 425 405 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 10 5 5 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 645 325 315 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 5 5 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 145 75 70 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 15 5 5 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 10 10 5 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 400 180 220 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 380 175 210 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 1,785 720 1,065 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 5 5 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 55 15 35 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 75 30 40 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 75 40 40 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 10 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,530 615 915 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 50 30 20 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 40 20 20 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 8,495 4,090 4,400 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 35 20 20 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 235 115 120 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 8,125 3,915 4,205 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 90 40 50 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 16,865 8,295 8,575 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 35 15 15 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 440 210 230 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 1,075 505 575 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 15 5 10 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 5 0 5 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 1,060 500 565 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 5 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 10 5 0 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 45 25 20 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 25 10 15 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 20 10 10 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 255 115 140 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 150 70 80 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 360 160 200 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 100 55 50 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 25 10 10 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 45 20 30 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 0 0 0 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 315 155 165 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 10 5 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 10 10 0 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 30 10 20 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 145 75 70 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 5 940 405 540
Swedish 5 5 0 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 110 50 60 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 630 310 325 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 12,400 6,120 6,285 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 9,830 4,860 4,970 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 225 110 115 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 2,230 1,085 1,145 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 1,010 485 520 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 5 5 5 345 170 175
Konkani 50 20 30 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 75 40 35 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 15 5 5 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,450 1,225 1,225 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 260 130 130 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 105 45 60 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 3,410 1,705 1,700 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 2,520 1,230 1,285 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 25 10 10 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 210 100 110 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 2,285 1,120 1,165 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 1,965 980 985 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 5 5 0 285 150 135
Italian 815 415 405 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 185 85 100 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 425 220 210 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 525 255 270 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 130 60 75 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 15 10 5 1,200 635 565
Georgian 15 5 5 1,200 635 565
Korean 990 470 520 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 120 55 65 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 30 15 15 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 5 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 5 5 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 10 5 5 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 1,330 545 785
Shona 5 0 0 1,455 660 790
Swahili 35 15 20 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 10 5 5 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 15 10 10 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 34,130 16,585 17,550 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 34,110 16,570 17,535 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 19,365 9,300 10,065 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 1,170 560 610 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 11,920 5,905 6,015 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 155 70 80 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 865 435 425 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 195 85 110 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 440 210 230 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 15 10 5 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 5 0 5 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 50 20 25 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 25 15 10 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 20 5 15 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 190 95 95 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 15 15 5 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 165 80 85 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 640 295 345
Uralic languages 170 75 90 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 10 5 10 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 15 5 5 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 145 65 75 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 4,385 2,150 2,235 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 140 65 80 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 4,065 2,005 2,065 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 70 35 35 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 105 50 55 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 99,070 48,880 50,185 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 86,795 42,790 44,005 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 41,530 20,945 20,585 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 41,375 20,875 20,500 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 155 70 85 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 45,270 21,850 23,425 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 45,270 21,845 23,425 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 400 190 210 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 30 15 20 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 30 15 15 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 375 185 195 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 10 5 5 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 315 155 160 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 40 20 20 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 5 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 5 0 5 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 155 70 85 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 5 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 145 65 75 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 695 305 390 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 5 0 5 90 35 55
Cebuano 10 5 10 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 20 10 15 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 15 10 5 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 640 270 365 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 25 15 10 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 5,905 2,820 3,085 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 15 5 10 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 105 50 55 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 5,740 2,740 3,000 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 45 20 25 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 9,465 4,565 4,900 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 15 5 5 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 280 140 135 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 510 250 265 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 5 0 5 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 505 245 260 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 5 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 10 5 5 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 10 5 5 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 5 0 0 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 130 60 70 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 55 25 25 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 200 100 105 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 60 35 30 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 5 5 5 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 20 10 5 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 25 10 10 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 5 0 5 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 10 5 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 15 10 5 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 280 140 145 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 7,515 3,635 3,880 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 5,760 2,790 2,970 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 135 65 70 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 1,320 630 685 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 560 275 285 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 10 0 5 540 260 280
Marathi 30 15 15 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 15 5 10 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,470 700 770 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 110 55 60 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 10 20 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 2,085 1,025 1,060 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 1,735 835 895 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 10 5 5 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 120 55 65 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 1,600 780 825 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 840 385 455 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 315 125 190 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 55 25 30 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 215 110 105 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 260 120 135 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 70 35 35 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 770 420 355
Georgian 5 0 5 775 420 355
Korean 720 335 385 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 5 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 40 15 25 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 420 160 260
Shona 5 5 5 455 210 245
Swahili 15 5 10 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 30 15 15 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 27,590 13,400 14,190 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 27,575 13,395 14,180 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 15,655 7,475 8,175 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 570 265 310 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 10,540 5,280 5,265 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 45 15 25 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 355 175 180 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 50 55 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 300 145 155 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 5 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 10 10 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 5 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 5 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 15 10 10 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 0 0 0 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 100 45 60 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 770 385 380
Turkish 90 35 50 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 250 130 120
Uralic languages 35 15 20 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 5 5 5 790 290 500
Finnish 0 0 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 30 10 10 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 12,270 6,095 6,180 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 105 50 55 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 11,935 5,930 6,005 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 40 20 20 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 195 100 100 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 99,070 48,880 50,185 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 68,280 33,660 34,620 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 15,155 7,625 7,525 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 375 160 210 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 14,730 7,190 7,535 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 0 0 0 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 14,730 7,195 7,535 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 70 25 45 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 365 175 190 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 90 40 45 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 5 5 10 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 84,185 41,120 43,070 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,630 38,905 40,725 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,959 25,951 22,340 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,640 38,905 40,735 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,861 24,573 21,476 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,965 34,740 34,230 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,084 27,012 21,776 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,985 28,240 32,740 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,836 1,149 3,553 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,565 29,245 27,330 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,357 28,968 24,247 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 84,055 41,100 42,955 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,650 38,995 40,650 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,049 42,571 33,710 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,675 39,000 40,675 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,170 35,271 29,196 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,990 34,925 34,075 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,552 43,364 33,622 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,285 28,560 32,720 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,047 5,105 6,869 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,435 29,335 27,100 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,192 43,577 34,444 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 84,050 41,100 42,955 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,620 13,200 10,425 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,937 50,455 45,533 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,247 65,590 53,484 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.2 91.6 83.9 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.1 76.8 68.4 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.8 8.4 16.1 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 84,185 41,115 43,070 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 4,550 2,210 2,340 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 79,630 38,905 40,725 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 94.6 94.6 94.6 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,030 7,935 9,095 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 18,130 8,335 9,795 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 10,740 4,870 5,865 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 7,860 3,670 4,190 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 6,315 3,050 3,270 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 4,580 2,355 2,225 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 3,445 1,830 1,620 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 2,620 1,390 1,230 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 2,010 1,130 880 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 1,730 950 780 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 5,165 3,400 1,770 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 3,425 2,170 1,250 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 1,745 1,230 515 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 84,185 41,115 43,065 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 4,545 2,210 2,335 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 79,640 38,910 40,730 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 94.6 94.6 94.6 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,220 8,010 9,215 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 18,710 8,620 10,090 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 12,090 5,520 6,570 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 9,070 4,315 4,755 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 6,680 3,315 3,370 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 4,750 2,500 2,255 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 3,310 1,780 1,530 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 2,520 1,410 1,105 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 5,285 3,440 1,845 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,695 1,005 685 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,045 665 380 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 2,555 1,770 780 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 84,185 41,115 43,065 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 27,615 11,875 15,740 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 56,570 29,240 27,325 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 67.2 71.1 63.5 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,630 3,635 3,995 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 5,830 2,790 3,040 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 9,975 5,130 4,845 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 7,175 3,375 3,800 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 5,820 2,890 2,930 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 4,690 2,385 2,305 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 3,640 1,910 1,725 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 2,710 1,460 1,245 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,100 1,200 900 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 7,005 4,470 2,540 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 1,625 935 685 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,485 815 665 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 3,890 2,715 1,180 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 28,265 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,498 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,104 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,750 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,144 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,241 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,515 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,945 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,732 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 28,215 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,402 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 90,833 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,710 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,616 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,320 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,505 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,121 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,885 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 28,265 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 375 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 295 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 420 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 690 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 685 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 935 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,005 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,035 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,010 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,040 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,935 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,915 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,865 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,675 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,560 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,835 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,380 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,465 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,025 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,970 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,265 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 405 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 420 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 720 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 725 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,085 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,160 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,155 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,145 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,315 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,205 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,090 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,955 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,810 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,770 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,460 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,330 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,980 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 25,660 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,625 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,151 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,590 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,206 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,528 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,860 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,169 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,754 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,230 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,864 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 25,610 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,105 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,153 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,472 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,045 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,850 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,241 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,494 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,215 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,955 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,097 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,075 3,045 3,030 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,358 19,712 22,768 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 20,653 19,239 21,952 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,000 2,945 3,050 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,183 31,022 39,197 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,614 26,178 32,929 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 99,055 48,875 50,180 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 53,010 26,100 26,905 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 11,235 5,620 5,615 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 12,355 6,010 6,345 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 10,890 5,400 5,490 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 9,585 4,725 4,865 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 8,940 4,350 4,590 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 46,050 22,775 23,270 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 8,540 4,165 4,375 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 8,780 4,330 4,445 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 8,870 4,335 4,535 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 9,615 4,780 4,830 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 10,245 5,160 5,080 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 99,055 48,880 50,175 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 18,420 9,615 8,805 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 5,690 2,940 2,750 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 64,545 31,435 33,110 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 16,095 7,835 8,265 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,560 7,655 7,905 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 4,030 2,105 1,920 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,355 705 655 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,620 4,920 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,990 925 1,060 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.7 15.7 15.8 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 21.9 21.9 21.8 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 23.8 24.0 23.8 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 14.7 14.9 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 12.4 11.8 12.8 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,490 6,730 6,755 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 3,335 1,760 1,575 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 1,170 615 555 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 8,920 4,420 4,500 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 1,230 555 675 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.6 13.8 13.5 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.3 17.9 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 20.6 20.9 20.2 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 14.1 13.6 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 7.6 7.1 8.2 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 98,940 48,855 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 85,345 42,985 42,355 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 85,320 42,980 42,340 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 4,755 2,080 2,675 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 76,150 37,225 38,920 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 10 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 10 0 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 0 0 0 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 76,140 37,225 38,920 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,605 855 755 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 75 45 30 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 15 10 10 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 60 40 25 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 1,535 810 720 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 15 10 10 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 960 510 455 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 15 10 10 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 530 285 245 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 15 10 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 0 0 10 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 620 230 385 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 615 230 380 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 2,345 935 1,400 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 15 0 10 755 340 425
Cebuano 15 0 10 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 100 40 55 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 135 65 70 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 15 10 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,200 865 1,325 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 170 90 85 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 100 55 45 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 10,930 5,380 5,545 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 55 30 25 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 300 135 165 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 10,515 5,200 5,315 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 130 55 70 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 22,200 10,980 11,220 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 35 20 15 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 585 275 305 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 1,270 590 680 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 10 0 10 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 10 0 0 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 0 0 10 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 1,260 590 675 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 10 15 0 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 25 10 20 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 90 45 50 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 20 10 15 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 340 150 190 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 195 75 115 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 475 225 250 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 75 40 35 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 55 35 20 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 25 10 15 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 75 25 50 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 0 0 0 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 810 415 395 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 200 100 95 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 0 0 0 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 70 40 30 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 360 180 180 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 10 10 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 15 0 10 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 165 85 80 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 925 475 455 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 16,210 8,020 8,195 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 13,375 6,685 6,690 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 360 165 185 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 2,555 1,220 1,335 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 4,290 2,090 2,205 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 105 45 60 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 150 85 65 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 30 15 10 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,895 2,030 1,865 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 355 175 175 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 390 205 185 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 5,230 2,650 2,580 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 2,955 1,370 1,585 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 55 15 45 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 200 110 90 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 2,715 1,265 1,455 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 85 40 45 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 2,765 1,360 1,400 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 1,155 550 605 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 220 105 120 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 545 285 255 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 970 465 500 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 190 95 100 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 10 0 10 1,555 770 785
Korean 1,195 585 610 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 325 145 175 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 55 30 25 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 10 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 15 0 15 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 10 0 0 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 10 10 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 165 65 95 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 10 10 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 40 20 20 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 35 15 20 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 10 0 10 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 38,060 18,630 19,435 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 38,035 18,610 19,420 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 23,290 11,250 12,045 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 1,435 660 780 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 17,540 8,580 8,965 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 75 15 60 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 855 385 470 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 140 70 65 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 470 245 230 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 30 30 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 55 30 20 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 75 30 45 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 35 15 20 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 35 15 25 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 380 195 185 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 35 20 15 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 350 180 170 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 215 80 135 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 10 0 10 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 10 0 10 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 190 70 120 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 98,945 48,855 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 84,885 42,155 42,730 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,105 8,925 8,175 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 67,785 33,225 34,555 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 14,055 6,700 7,355 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 98,945 48,855 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 33,355 17,410 15,940 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 63,625 30,380 33,245 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 11,710 5,705 6,005 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 10,645 5,215 5,430 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 18,790 9,020 9,775 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 16,290 7,655 8,635 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 9,000 4,120 4,880 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 7,295 3,540 3,755 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 6,190 2,785 3,405 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,965 1,065 895 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 63,625 30,380 33,245 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 3,955 2,005 1,955 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 7,940 4,155 3,785 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 14,595 6,555 8,040 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 28,440 13,805 14,635 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 8,695 3,860 4,830 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 63,630 30,380 33,245 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 5,535 2,585 2,950 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 65 35 30 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 80 45 35 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 10 0 0 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 1,600 725 875 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 15 0 10 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 1,520 660 860 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 80 35 50 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 60 40 20 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 670 330 340 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 615 300 315 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 820 420 405 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 3,825 1,840 1,985 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 30 10 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 55 20 30 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 30 15 15 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 175 80 95 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 545 285 260 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 135 50 85 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 15 20 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 670 325 345 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 40 30 15 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 145 45 95 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 80 45 40 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 460 245 210 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 215 110 110 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 20 20 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 90 30 55 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 635 275 360 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 445 225 215 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 2,265 1,100 1,165 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 0 0 0 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 205 120 80 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 20 10 10 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 365 155 210 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 40 20 20 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 85 45 40 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 45 20 25 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 605 260 340 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 905 470 435 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 51,925 24,820 27,105 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 240 110 120 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 235 115 125 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 19,245 9,105 10,145 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 6,135 3,005 3,125 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 6,970 3,405 3,565 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,005 915 1,090 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 165 90 75 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 60 30 35 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 925 465 460 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 190 85 100 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 2,865 1,440 1,420 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 2,145 860 1,285 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 6,995 3,375 3,625 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 95 60 35 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 445 215 230 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 1,115 490 625 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 2,095 1,055 1,045 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 70 25 40 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,190 2,780 3,400 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 370 185 185 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 0 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 10 0 10 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 15 0 10 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 65 30 35 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 15 15 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 70 65 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 105 50 60 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 60 20 40 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 10 0 10 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 15 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 0 0 0 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 65 45 25 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 10 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 10 10 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 10 10 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 15 10 10 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 10 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 5,685 2,540 3,145 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 15 0 10 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 20 0 15 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,745 1,680 2,065 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 105 45 60 1,985 800 1,190
India 540 260 275 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 100 160 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 0 0 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 45 25 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 10 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 10 10 10 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 275 120 160 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 155 40 115 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 10 10 10 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 340 160 175 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 20 10 15 1,015 435 580
Turkey 20 10 20 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 35 10 25 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 25 10 20 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 0 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 10 0 10 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 98,940 48,855 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 65,920 31,605 34,315 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 27,970 14,700 13,270 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,055 2,555 2,505 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 52,965 25,120 27,850 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 22,360 11,380 10,975 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 9,135 6,335 2,800 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 13,225 5,050 8,175 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 21,195 8,640 12,550 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 8,165 4,485 3,675 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,250 610 640 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 98,945 48,855 50,090 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 200 85 115 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 175 75 105 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 125 70 60 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 50 0 50 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 10 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 98,740 48,770 49,970 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 98,945 48,855 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 30 35 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 98,875 48,820 50,050 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 98,940 48,855 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 50 15 35 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 15 35 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 35 10 15 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 20 0 15 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 170 80 90 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 165 80 85 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 70 70 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 10 0 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 98,720 48,760 49,960 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 98,940 48,860 50,085 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 83,930 41,475 42,460 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 28,305 14,220 14,085 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 40,305 19,925 20,385 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 3,930 1,890 2,040 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 2,835 1,230 1,605 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 500 235 265 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 685 365 320 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 705 320 380 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,490 1,210 1,275 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 1,295 655 640 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 135 70 65 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,215 575 640 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,535 775 765 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,010 7,385 7,625 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 98,940 48,860 50,090 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 220 95 125 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 170 80 90 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 0 0 0 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 50 10 35 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 5,085 2,625 2,460 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 10 10 0 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 310 150 160 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 4,905 2,545 2,360 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 0 0 10 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 0 0 0 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 675 375 300
European origins 15,425 7,585 7,845 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 5,290 2,555 2,730 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 10 10 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 2,970 1,410 1,560 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 1,885 925 960 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 0 0 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 2,055 990 1,070 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 150 85 65 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 510 245 270 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 765 355 410 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 765 350 410 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,690 875 820 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 310 165 145 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 40 15 30 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 320 145 175 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 10 0 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 10 10 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 1,080 570 515 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 80 65 15 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 155 70 80 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 40 30 10 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 40 10 30 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 0 0 0 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 45 20 25 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 25 0 20 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 4,765 2,365 2,400 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 65 40 25 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 30 20 15 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 125 65 60 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 15 20 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 35 10 30 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 410 200 210 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 105 55 40 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 420 230 190 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 10 0 10 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 2,085 1,040 1,045 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 835 435 405 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 1,515 790 725 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 45 15 25 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 465 235 230 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 130 80 50 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 5,635 2,775 2,855 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 45 20 25 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 30 20 0 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 155 90 65 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 30 20 15 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 1,305 670 635 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 2,195 1,090 1,105 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 340 135 205 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 70 30 40 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 0 0 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 755 355 395 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 155 85 70 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 35 20 15 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 10 0 10 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 955 480 475 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 20 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 770 395 375 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 630 315 315 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 20 10 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 60 55 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 3,930 1,920 2,010 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 20 0 25 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 10 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 280 135 140 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 20 15 10 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 25 10 20 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 15 15 0 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 115 65 55 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 25 10 15 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 2,275 1,070 1,210 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 15 10 10 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 10 0 0 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 535 295 240 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 80 35 40 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 750 350 400 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 110 50 65 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,815 885 925 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 45 20 25 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 110 70 45 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 15 10 10 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 60 20 40 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 25 15 15 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 90 50 45 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 0 0 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 30 15 10 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 30 10 20 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 1,100 530 575 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 0 0 0 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 0 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 10 10 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 125 50 75 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 10 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 30 20 10 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 60 20 35 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 35 15 25 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 20 10 15 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 65 40 25 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 35 25 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 2,100 1,080 1,025 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 290 150 135 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 10 10 0 965 540 425
Angolan 15 10 10 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 15 0 10 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 0 0 0 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 30 15 10 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 65 35 35 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 30 20 10 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 25 10 15 345 160 185
Nigerian 90 40 50 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 10 10 10 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 10 10 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 0 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 405 215 195 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 10 0 0 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 0 0 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 330 185 145 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 10 10 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 45 15 30 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 20 10 20 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 740 370 370 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 45 25 20 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 45 10 30 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 25 10 15 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 30 20 10 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 15 10 10 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 95 55 40 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 325 150 180 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 85 55 35 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 15 10 10 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 45 25 15 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 75 35 40 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 685 360 330 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 85 35 50 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 615 330 290 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 78,845 38,975 39,870 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 5,010 2,500 2,515 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 505 250 250 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 95 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 655 330 325 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 10 0 0 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 45 15 25 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 10 10 10 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 2,485 1,205 1,275 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 250 135 110 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 130 60 75 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 25 15 10 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 25 10 10 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 305 170 135 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 80 40 40 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 35 15 15 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 10 10 10 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 65 35 35 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 10 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 320 170 150 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 25 20 10 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 95 45 40 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 55 25 35 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 28,105 14,055 14,055 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 150 90 65 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 125 55 70 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 14,315 7,175 7,140 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 150 65 80 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 165 70 95 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 10 10 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 10 10 0 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 2,925 1,510 1,410 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 625 315 305 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 80 40 40 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 7,785 3,770 4,015 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 3,380 1,805 1,575 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,265 635 625 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 46,145 22,635 23,505 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 30 20 10 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 41,170 20,340 20,825 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 3,055 1,360 1,700 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 100 50 50 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 270 140 125 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 1,370 690 680 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 20 10 10 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 140 90 45 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 30 15 15 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 205 100 100 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 50 20 30 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 875 375 500 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 110 55 55 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 190 100 90 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 190 100 90 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 55 25 25 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 20 10 15 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 0 0 0 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 15 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 15 10 10 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 10 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 28,215 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 24,730 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 3,485 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 28,215 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 3,755 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 24,460 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 28,215 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,015 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,975 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,680 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,495 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 28,220 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,950 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 3,955 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 4,670 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 4,250 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,390 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 28,215 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,315 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,900 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 28,220 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 25,515 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 2,700 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 28,220 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 275 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,375 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 9,635 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,885 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,700 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,540 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 800 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 28,215 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,290 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 925 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 28,215 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,075 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,910 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,230 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 28,220 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 250 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,240 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,050 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,930 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,330 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,955 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,995 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 470 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 28,155 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,860 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,290 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,840 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,730 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.4 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.3 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,556 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,688 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 800,500 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 856,315 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,485 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.6 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.2 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 84,050 41,100 42,955 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,770 8,115 9,655 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,465 12,230 12,240 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,815 20,760 21,060 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,295 1,415 880 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,365 745 620 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 930 670 265 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,980 5,520 6,455 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,580 1,305 1,275 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 24,960 12,520 12,440 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 17,370 8,325 9,045 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,425 780 650 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 845 415 430 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 4,740 2,650 2,090 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 580 350 230 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,520 25,985 28,540 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,340 4,380 4,955 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,165 6,840 7,330 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,015 14,765 16,250 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 835 595 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 860 445 420 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 565 390 175 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,880 3,970 4,905 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,885 905 980 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,825 9,055 9,770 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 12,970 6,035 6,940 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 995 510 490 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 610 265 350 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 3,830 2,035 1,795 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 410 215 200 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 84,050 41,100 42,955 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,235 20,340 21,895 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 1,980 365 1,610 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 1,975 365 1,610 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,310 590 715 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 120 40 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 1,145 475 670 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 2,435 705 1,730 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 325 75 255 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 520 140 380 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,020 265 760 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 30 55 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 85 60 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 255 100 150 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 70 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,900 1,815 3,080 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 30 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 340 105 235 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 730 95 640 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 750 335 420 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 55 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 710 195 520 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 2,260 1,065 1,195 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 11,615 5,375 6,235 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 25 15 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 450 110 340 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,125 5,250 5,885 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,790 1,305 1,480 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,135 445 695 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 785 380 400 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 15 35 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 705 430 270 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 35 75 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,060 1,960 1,100 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,385 1,595 795 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 35 10 30 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 585 335 250 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 25 30 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,545 6,635 915 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 360 255 105 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 4,110 3,450 655 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,380 1,260 120 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 430 425 0 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 930 915 10 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 350 335 15 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 210 165 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 155 100 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 50 60 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 4,580 1,195 3,385 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 295 165 125 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 4,055 910 3,145 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 225 120 105 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,220 600 625 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 845 275 565 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 240 190 45 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 120 10 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 15 0 15 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 10 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,520 25,985 28,540 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 23,505 11,220 12,285 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,225 235 990 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,225 235 990 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,000 460 535 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 105 30 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 865 360 505 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 1,715 480 1,240 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 260 55 205 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 355 100 255 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 745 190 555 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 25 40 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 60 35 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 160 45 115 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,600 1,220 2,385 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 255 85 175 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 500 55 450 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 530 205 325 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 40 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 505 115 395 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,740 745 995 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 8,920 3,810 5,110 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 20 15 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 310 75 240 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,570 3,710 4,860 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,990 865 1,125 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 815 285 530 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 575 270 300 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 15 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 495 285 210 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 15 65 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,655 1,685 970 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,120 1,405 710 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 25 0 20 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 465 255 205 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 20 30 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,485 4,735 755 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 260 170 85 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 3,115 2,580 545 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 940 845 95 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 275 270 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 645 630 10 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 250 235 15 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 275 130 145 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 185 95 90 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 30 60 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 3,300 785 2,515 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 120 90 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 2,955 600 2,350 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 60 75 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 840 370 470 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 605 175 430 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 135 105 30 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 85 15 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 10 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 84,055 41,100 42,950 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,235 20,340 21,895 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,815 20,755 21,055 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 25,515 12,515 13,000 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 24,060 11,765 12,295 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,450 755 700 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 16,300 8,240 8,060 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,210 735 470 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 1,225 405 820 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 2,835 1,440 1,400 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 895 535 365 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,665 1,300 1,365 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 40 30 10 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 7,435 3,795 3,635 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,520 25,985 28,540 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,510 11,220 12,290 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,015 14,765 16,250 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 19,185 9,150 10,035 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 18,100 8,625 9,475 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,085 525 555 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 11,835 5,620 6,215 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 900 520 375 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 805 245 560 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 2,115 990 1,120 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 535 315 220 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,215 1,060 1,150 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 25 20 10 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 5,245 2,460 2,785 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 84,050 41,100 42,950 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 51,555 27,485 24,070 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 46,995 25,175 21,825 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 4,565 2,315 2,250 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 32,495 13,615 18,880 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 61.3 66.9 56.0 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 55.9 61.3 50.8 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.9 8.4 9.3 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 84,050 41,100 42,955 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 31,360 13,175 18,185 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 52,690 27,920 24,770 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,425 13,720 10,705 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,265 14,200 14,065 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 42.1 40.9 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 51,560 27,485 24,070 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,800 850 950 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 49,760 26,640 23,125 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 42,830 21,845 20,990 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,930 4,795 2,135 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 51,560 27,485 24,070 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,795 850 945 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 49,760 26,635 23,125 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 5,125 3,315 1,810 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,145 3,370 5,775 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,820 3,705 1,120 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 2,700 695 2,010 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,290 1,365 2,925 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,355 735 620 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 13,925 7,240 6,690 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,455 4,105 345 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 195 60 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,695 1,925 1,775 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 51,560 27,485 24,075 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,800 850 945 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 49,765 26,640 23,125 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 60 55 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 35 30 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 235 185 50 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 2,270 1,990 280 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 5,575 3,345 2,230 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 2,610 1,615 1,000 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 5,765 3,015 2,745 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,075 1,545 530 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,455 830 625 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 4,100 2,000 2,095 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,310 820 490 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,060 2,940 2,120 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 85 50 35 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,495 1,390 1,110 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 2,980 1,100 1,880 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 4,275 940 3,330 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 645 385 265 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 5,030 2,800 2,230 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,055 830 1,230 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 1,575 770 805 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 46,995 25,170 21,825 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 3,135 1,600 1,535 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 420 295 125 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 5,780 4,150 1,630 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 37,655 19,125 18,535 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 37,660 19,120 18,540 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,170 4,765 5,405 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,800 2,665 2,140 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 22,610 11,640 10,970 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 80 45 30 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 43,440 23,275 20,165 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 30,455 17,990 12,465 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,050 1,450 2,610 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 7,720 3,355 4,370 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 785 300 485 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 125 75 50 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 305 115 185 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 43,445 23,275 20,170 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 5,645 2,725 2,915 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 13,020 6,550 6,470 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 11,245 6,495 4,750 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 5,425 3,175 2,250 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 8,105 4,330 3,775 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 43,440 23,275 20,165 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,660 1,090 570 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,500 3,165 2,335 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,030 5,180 4,845 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,730 5,455 5,275 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,410 5,005 4,410 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,105 3,380 2,725 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 54,895 28,995 25,900 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 52,810 27,970 24,840 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 45,415 24,000 21,420 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 45,315 23,975 21,340 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 100 25 80 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 7,395 3,975 3,425 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,395 3,970 3,420 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 10 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 210 80 125 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 10 10 0 75 45 30
Tamil 205 80 125 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 260 125 135 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 20 15 10 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 25 15 10 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 10 0 10 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 210 100 105 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 170 75 95 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 15 0 15 730 255 475
Hindi 10 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 45 45 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 10 10 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 25 15 15 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 40 25 15 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 20 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 10 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 10 0 10 300 140 160
Spanish 10 10 0 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 10 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 70 25 45 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,815 3,705 3,105 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 6,810 3,710 3,105 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 3,515 1,855 1,655 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 10 0 10 30 10 25
Mandarin 3,130 1,760 1,365 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 30 20 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 95 45 50 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 2,080 1,025 1,055 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 175 90 85 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 1,870 915 955 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 10 10 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 54,890 28,995 25,895 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 47,890 25,460 22,435 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 2,140 1,120 1,015 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 325 125 205 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 4,410 2,240 2,170 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 4,415 2,240 2,170 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 110 45 65 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 10 0 0 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 98,045 48,365 49,670 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 89,095 43,995 45,100 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 8,940 4,375 4,565 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 5,065 2,540 2,530 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 3,875 1,840 2,040 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 2,400 1,135 1,270 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 2,250 1,055 1,195 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 150 75 70 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 1,480 710 770 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 94,125 46,385 47,740 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 68,525 33,885 34,635 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 25,605 12,500 13,105 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 13,250 6,485 6,760 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 12,355 6,015 6,345 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 6,555 3,275 3,280 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 6,090 3,065 3,025 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 465 210 255 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 5,805 2,740 3,065 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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