Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	0	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	10	5	5	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,185	535	645	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	95	40	55	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,270	575	695	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	180	95	85	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	135	70	65	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	50	20	25	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	10	5	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	25	10	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	10	10	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	25	15	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	25	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	15	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	410	210	205	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	20	30	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	10	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	780	355	425	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	120	50	75	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	215	105	105	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	30	50	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	335	150	185	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	15	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	45	20	25	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	20	20	1,240	630	620
German	1,120	525	595	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	30	5	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	185	95	95	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	40	20	20	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	40	15	25	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	75	40	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	45	30	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,180	645	530	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	365	185	185	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	105	50	55	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	535	330	200	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	25	10	15	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	85	40	45	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	220	100	120	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	65	30	35	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	115	55	65	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	370	175	195	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	10	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	40	15	20	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	305	145	160	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	825	390	435	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	160	70	95	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	625	295	330	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	15	5	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	280	120	160	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	60	25	30	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	50	20	30	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	30	15	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	0	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	580	285	295	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	115	55	60	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	215	105	105	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	55	30	25	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	60	35	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	250	115	135	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	85	35	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	130	65	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	70	30	35	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	5	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	10	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	25	5	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	145	70	75	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	75	35	45	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	35	15	20	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	325	245	80	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	40	20	20	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	5	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	120	65	60	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	25	10	15	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	75	40	35	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	10	0	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	65	25	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	40	65	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,055	510	550	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	775	300	475	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	5	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	15	5	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	15	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	325	125	205	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	210	95	120	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	180	75	100	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	25	10	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	20	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	90	40	50	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	10	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	0	20	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	25	0	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	30	15	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	15	0	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	35	25	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	20	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	65	35	35	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	520	275	245	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	55	20	40	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	45	25	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	970	455	515	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	195	100	100	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	330	190	140	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	20	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	420	175	240	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	65	35	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	30	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	90	50	40	1,655	820	835
German	1,345	660	685	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	75	15	55	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	255	140	120	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	10	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	60	35	30	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	110	55	60	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	120	60	60	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	95	40	50	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,845	920	920	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	455	245	205	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	135	65	70	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	930	475	450	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	70	35	40	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	125	60	60	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	50	30	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	15	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	70	15	55	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	320	155	165	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	100	45	50	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	195	95	100	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	45	20	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	10	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	20	10	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	345	145	200	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	50	15	40	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	275	125	155	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	460	200	260	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,570	685	885	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	60	15	45	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	15	0	15	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	65	30	30	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	125	80	45	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	60	25	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	35	20	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	300	165	135	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	35	15	25	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	575	280	295	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	95	50	50	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	125	50	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	725	425	295	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	550	235	315	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	185	110	75	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	135	55	75	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	95	40	55	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	75	45	30	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	235	120	115	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	35	15	20	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	50	20	30	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	10	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	185	95	95	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	35	15	15	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	30	15	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	10	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	70	40	30	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	160	40	115	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	75	30	40	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	95	45	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	10	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	135	70	65	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	10	0	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	115	30	85	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	20	0	15	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	15	10	10	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	15	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	515	225	295	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	455	190	260	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	620	345	275	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	275	95	180	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	530	310	220	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	95	45	45	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	130	55	70	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	170	70	100	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	20	10	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	670	290	380	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	115	60	55	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,205	555	650	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	35	20	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	15	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,875	885	985	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	655	340	310	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	285	125	160	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	10	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	165	85	80	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	535	235	295	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	590	285	305	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	245	110	135	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	100	45	60	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	405	195	210	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	625	245	375	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	110	35	75	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	10	20	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	360	200	165	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	105	45	60	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	135	80	55	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	250	115	130	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	520	245	275	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,275	635	640	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	535	275	265	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	15	0	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	90	45	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,410	735	670	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	745	375	370	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	85	50	35	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	190	65	125	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	645	360	285	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	10	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	560	300	265	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	640	290	355	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	235	120	120	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	140	75	70	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	75	45	35	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	55	30	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	50	30	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	20	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	375	155	220	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	60	25	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	50	20	25	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	130	50	85	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	35	20	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	135	60	70	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	275	225	55	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	25	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	10	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	35	15	20	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	10	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	535	280	255	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	35	15	20	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	20	20	10	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	125	55	70	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	90	45	45	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	25	10	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	20	0	20	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	10	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	135	60	70	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	145	90	45	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	50	20	30	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	110	75	35	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	90	50	40	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	50	30	20	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	165	75	90	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	70	40	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	40	40	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	685	365	315	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	95	30	65	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	25	15	15	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	535	245	285	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	385	140	240	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	30	10	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	200	85	115	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	140	60	80	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	20	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	0	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	60	30	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	110	50	70	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	125	70	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	50	20	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,020	745	2,275	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	365	220	140	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	750	195	560	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	60	0	60	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,000	475	1,525	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,310	545	765	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	255	145	105	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	555	120	435	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	45	0	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	980	815	160	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	920	905	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	75	10	65	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	55	30	25	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	20	10	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,375	720	655	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	65	10	55	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	45	20	25	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	15	10	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	795	395	405	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	385	270	110	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	465	200	265	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,575	785	790	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	225	160	65	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	335	135	200	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	195	45	145	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	215	175	45	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	15	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	10	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	130	135	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	15	10	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	250	100	155	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	120	40	80	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	130	65	70	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	215	80	130	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	510	210	305	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	515	265	250	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	315	170	145	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	810	435	375	549,965	271,080	278,885