Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Parkdale--High Park
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 108,805 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 105,103 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 52,997 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 50,291 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 7,360.2 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14.78 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 108,805 52,280 56,525 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 15,995 8,180 7,815 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 5,770 2,985 2,785 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 5,540 2,820 2,725 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 4,685 2,380 2,305 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 78,275 37,970 40,305 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 4,450 2,250 2,200 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 5,595 2,590 3,005 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 9,855 4,520 5,340 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 11,065 5,275 5,790 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 9,675 4,695 4,975 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 8,635 4,225 4,410 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 8,205 4,110 4,090 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 7,860 3,930 3,930 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 6,990 3,470 3,525 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 5,940 2,915 3,030 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 14,535 6,130 8,405 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 4,960 2,340 2,620 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 3,210 1,470 1,740 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 2,305 940 1,365 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 1,755 670 1,080 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 2,305 710 1,600 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,315 435 880 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 785 220 565 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 185 50 135 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 20 5 20 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.6 13.8 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 71.9 72.6 71.3 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 13.4 11.7 14.9 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.1 1.4 2.8 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 40.0 39.1 40.8 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 38.8 38.5 39.0 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 50,295 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,835 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 19,355 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 22,080 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,070 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 1,360 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,350 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,225 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 50,290 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 20,205 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 15,310 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 6,730 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 5,780 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,270 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,310 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,810 44,095 48,715 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 46,525 23,260 23,265 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 34,970 17,470 17,495 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 11,555 5,790 5,770 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 46,285 20,840 25,450 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 32,560 16,400 16,165 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,780 1,225 1,555 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 6,670 2,490 4,175 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 4,275 725 3,550 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,420 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 14,300 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 6,105 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 5,510 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,500 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,420 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 22,635 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 16,865 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,780 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,785 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 4,020 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 760 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,640 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 11,150 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 11,485 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 4,855 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 5,215 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 1,415 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,785 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 3,150 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,255 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 380 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 29,515 13,820 15,690 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 50,290 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,550 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,805 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,745 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 425 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 23,315 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 20,205 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,110 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,985 51,405 55,580 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 87,250 43,025 44,230 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 90 35 45 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 17,195 7,380 9,805 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 2,455 955 1,495 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,985 51,405 55,580 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 101,215 48,920 52,290 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 2,345 1,095 1,255 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 995 445 545 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 2,435 945 1,485 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,840 1,315 1,530 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.7 2.6 2.8 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,985 51,405 55,580 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 103,950 50,005 53,945 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 71,450 35,305 36,145 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 69,265 34,280 34,985 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 2,180 1,025 1,155 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 32,500 14,700 17,805 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 15 10 5 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 10 5 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 5 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 32,485 14,690 17,795 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,770 915 850 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 10 5 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 5 5 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 195 85 110 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 30 15 10 1,445 720 730
Somali 155 60 90 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 1,560 820 735 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 355 160 195 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 600 350 250 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 20 10 5 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 60 40 20 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 335 170 165 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 180 90 90 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 980 440 535 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 960 430 530 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 1,635 585 1,050 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 75 35 45 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 5 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 25 5 15 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 80 30 50 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 5 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 40 15 20 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,380 485 895 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 45 15 35 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 15 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 600 295 305 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 20 10 10 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 55 30 30 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 440 210 225 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 85 50 40 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 20,355 9,185 11,165 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 140 65 80 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 50 20 35 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 10,630 4,545 6,085 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 710 265 445 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 240 95 145 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 470 170 300 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 9,920 4,280 5,640 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 15 10 10 515 230 280
Bosnian 70 30 40 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 155 70 85 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 500 230 270 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 275 140 135 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 75 35 40 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 3,605 1,495 2,110 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 1,635 685 950 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 1,125 555 570 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 130 50 80 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 190 80 110 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 50 75 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 1,980 840 1,145 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 10 0 10 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 5 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 1,425 650 775 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 15 10 10 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 50 10 35 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 180 90 95 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 5 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 1,070 485 590 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 5 5 5 210 100 110
Norwegian 15 10 10 940 405 540
Swedish 50 20 25 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 15 10 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 170 80 85
Greek 655 305 345 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 1,760 895 865 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 1,215 630 585 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 235 120 115 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 155 85 75 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 290 165 125 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 15 5 10 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 55 30 30 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 80 45 35 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 50 65 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 15 5 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 20 20 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 205 110 100 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 535 255 275 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 15 10 5 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 15 5 5 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 510 245 265 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 5,690 2,710 2,985 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 15 15 5 285 150 135
Italian 1,010 500 500 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 1,810 860 950 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 355 160 200 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 2,490 1,165 1,325 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 320 105 215 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 35 15 15 1,200 635 565
Georgian 35 15 15 1,200 635 565
Korean 675 280 390 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 15 5 5 405 180 220
Mongolian 15 10 5 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 240 120 120 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 40 20 25 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 5 0 5 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 5 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 15 10 5 760 360 400
Igbo 5 5 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 5 0 5 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 1,330 545 785
Shona 15 5 5 1,455 660 790
Swahili 40 25 15 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 5 5 290 145 150
Yoruba 15 10 5 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 85 35 45 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 1,610 810 800
Dinka 5 0 5 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 10 15 0 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 0 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,375 2,010 2,355 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 2,300 970 1,325 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 1,165 515 660 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 15 5 10 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 885 365 520 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 5 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 115 45 65 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 10 20 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 95 40 55 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 2,070 1,040 1,030 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 30 15 15 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 2,035 1,025 1,005 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 15 10 10 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 30 5 25 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 240 140 100 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 200 110 85 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 5 5 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 20 15 10 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 1,140 540 600 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 170 65 105 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 55 20 30 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 915 445 465 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 3,035 1,400 1,640 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 450 180 270 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 2,340 1,105 1,235 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 145 60 80 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 100 50 50 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,985 51,405 55,580 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 101,265 48,780 52,485 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 86,010 41,835 44,180 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 84,970 41,395 43,580 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 1,040 440 600 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 15,250 6,945 8,305 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,245 6,945 8,305 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 815 380 435 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 5 345 175 170
Kabyle 5 5 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 115 45 65 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 15 10 5 805 380 425
Somali 80 25 55 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 110 50 65
Semitic languages 695 335 360 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 185 90 100 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 265 140 125 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 10 0 5 555 250 305
Hebrew 15 5 5 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 125 65 70 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 90 35 60 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 685 320 370 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 685 310 370 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 700 280 415 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 15 10 10 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 40 20 25 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 5 0 5 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 620 245 370 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 15 5 5 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 360 170 190 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 40 15 15 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 275 120 150 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 45 30 20 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 8,490 3,760 4,730 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 55 30 30 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 20 5 15 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 4,960 2,130 2,825 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 260 90 175 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 85 30 55 860 350 515
Lithuanian 175 60 115 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 4,695 2,040 2,655 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 5 0 5 175 80 90
Bosnian 20 5 10 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 65 30 35 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 185 85 95 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 85 45 40 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 20 10 10 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 1,685 685 995 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 975 435 540 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 670 325 345 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 50 25 25 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 55 25 25 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 5 15 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 855 350 505 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 175 80 95 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 5 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 5 0 5 280 135 150
Dutch 10 5 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 140 65 75 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 5 0 5 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 5 0 5 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 245 105 140 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 800 395 400 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 530 275 255 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 120 60 60 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 60 35 25 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 105 55 50 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 15 10 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 55 35 25 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 5 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 110 55 55 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 270 120 145 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 0 0 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 10 5 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 265 115 145 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 2,235 1,010 1,225 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 5 0 5 135 60 75
Italian 145 70 70 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 815 375 435 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 140 65 75 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 1,135 495 635 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 100 45 55 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 770 420 355
Georgian 10 5 5 775 420 355
Korean 375 160 215 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 225 115 110
Mongolian 10 5 5 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 10 5 10 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 5 5 5 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 5 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 20 10 10 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 5 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 20 15 5 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 0 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,825 1,375 1,455 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 1,140 520 615 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 525 235 285 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 5 5 5 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 495 235 265 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 25 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 25 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,690 855 835 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 30 15 15 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 1,660 840 820 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 5 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 15 10 10 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 90 50 40 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 85 50 35 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 5 5 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 655 330 335 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 60 25 30 790 290 500
Finnish 5 5 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 590 295 295 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 5,720 2,630 3,095 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 300 120 185 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 5,250 2,430 2,820 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 45 15 25 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 125 55 70 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,985 51,405 55,580 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 86,635 42,125 44,510 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 6,700 3,130 3,570 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 2,200 1,005 1,200 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 10,945 4,935 6,010 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 25 10 10 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 10,925 4,925 6,000 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 65 30 40 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 180 75 115 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 245 110 135 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 90,510 43,005 47,505 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,245 41,440 45,805 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,228 40,167 34,685 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,255 41,435 45,820 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,603 35,908 31,693 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 78,090 37,225 40,860 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,317 43,339 35,633 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,380 26,550 33,825 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,605 735 2,697 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,025 33,160 34,860 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,172 43,505 37,051 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 90,620 43,050 47,575 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,380 41,505 45,870 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,459 65,327 50,340 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,390 41,505 45,885 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,580 50,424 41,199 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 78,280 37,195 41,080 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,386 68,981 50,699 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,680 26,755 33,925 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,133 5,450 6,672 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,105 33,150 34,955 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,076 67,175 51,395 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 90,620 43,050 47,570 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 33,225 17,510 15,715 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 63,701 67,214 60,560 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 83,440 91,770 74,159 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.9 95.0 90.3 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.3 82.9 77.3 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.1 5.0 9.7 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 90,505 43,005 47,500 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 3,260 1,565 1,690 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 87,245 41,435 45,805 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.3 96.4 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,580 6,015 6,565 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 14,460 6,390 8,075 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 10,560 4,500 6,065 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,265 3,735 4,535 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 7,335 3,340 4,000 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 6,030 2,695 3,335 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 5,140 2,445 2,695 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 4,160 1,955 2,205 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 3,475 1,660 1,815 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 3,045 1,450 1,600 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 12,185 7,255 4,930 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 6,790 3,730 3,055 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 5,400 3,525 1,870 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 90,510 43,005 47,500 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 3,250 1,570 1,680 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 87,255 41,435 45,820 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.3 96.5 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,860 6,115 6,745 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 15,115 6,705 8,415 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 12,060 5,255 6,810 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 10,035 4,530 5,505 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 8,610 3,860 4,745 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 6,795 3,205 3,590 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 5,295 2,520 2,775 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 4,360 2,100 2,255 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 12,125 7,145 4,975 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 3,230 1,680 1,550 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,950 1,090 860 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 6,940 4,380 2,560 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 90,505 43,005 47,500 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 22,485 9,845 12,640 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 68,020 33,160 34,860 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 75.2 77.1 73.4 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,750 3,550 4,205 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 4,950 2,235 2,720 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 8,405 3,815 4,585 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 6,745 3,095 3,645 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 6,025 2,845 3,180 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 5,770 2,650 3,120 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 4,815 2,210 2,605 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 4,070 1,950 2,120 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 3,485 1,700 1,785 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 16,005 9,110 6,900 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 2,965 1,445 1,520 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 2,765 1,345 1,420 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 10,275 6,315 3,955 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 50,290 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,651 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,200 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 20,205 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,403 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,085 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,660 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,970 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,784 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,170 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 20,235 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,014 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,756 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,085 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 134,606 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,680 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 50,290 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,360 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,150 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,140 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,800 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,370 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,085 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,030 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,035 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,945 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,905 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,475 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,115 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,700 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,490 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,205 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,490 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,165 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,935 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,740 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,650 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,295 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,430 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,145 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,180 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,955 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,650 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,335 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,350 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,510 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,400 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,170 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,080 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,470 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,055 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,540 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,145 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,855 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,980 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,665 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6,215 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,660 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,806 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,876 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,630 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,127 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,562 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,515 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,764 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,479 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,580 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,913 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,360 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,740 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 138,553 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,155 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,725 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 117,297 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,398 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,470 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 187,476 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,444 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,575 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,514 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,625 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 27,175 12,865 14,310 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,827 30,188 33,442 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,013 27,547 30,540 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 26,925 12,755 14,170 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,719 42,095 45,181 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,515 34,988 37,889 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 106,305 51,110 55,195 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,480 22,950 25,535 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 14,455 7,130 7,325 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 10,210 4,620 5,590 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 8,365 3,920 4,445 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 7,735 3,655 4,080 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 7,705 3,620 4,085 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 57,825 28,160 29,660 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 7,700 3,595 4,100 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 8,440 4,050 4,390 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 9,465 4,540 4,925 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 12,265 6,005 6,260 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 19,960 9,975 9,985 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 106,305 51,115 55,195 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 18,425 9,450 8,980 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 6,825 3,545 3,285 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 74,595 35,960 38,635 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 13,290 5,710 7,580 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,585 8,830 9,755 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,100 1,600 1,500 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,070 545 525 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 12,775 6,165 6,615 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 2,710 1,065 1,640 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.5 17.3 17.7 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 16.8 16.9 16.7 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 15.7 15.4 16.0 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.1 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 20.4 18.7 21.6 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 16,905 8,240 8,670 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 2,455 1,255 1,200 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 865 440 430 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 12,375 6,155 6,220 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 2,075 820 1,250 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 15.9 16.1 15.7 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.4 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 12.7 12.4 13.1 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 16.6 17.1 16.1 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 15.6 14.4 16.5 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 106,445 51,135 55,310 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 103,825 50,050 53,770 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 103,735 50,015 53,725 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 17,225 7,420 9,800 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 41,955 19,245 22,715 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 50 20 25 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 35 25 15 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 10 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 20 15 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 10 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 30 15 15 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 10 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 10 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 41,910 19,215 22,695 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,375 1,310 1,065 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 15 10 10 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 240 110 130 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 55 30 25 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 190 80 105 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 2,175 1,225 950 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 535 270 265 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 830 505 330 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 45 25 15 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 230 150 80 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 415 215 200 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 220 115 100 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,165 485 675 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 0 20 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 1,150 490 665 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 2,165 825 1,340 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 130 60 70 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 30 20 0 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 125 55 75 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 20 10 0 215 115 100
Malay 75 30 40 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,010 750 1,260 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 10 10 10 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 170 65 105 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 80 25 50 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 30 40 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 925 460 465 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 55 35 20 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 90 40 50 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 645 305 340 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 155 90 70 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 28,420 13,055 15,370 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 225 115 120 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 40 15 30 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 11,985 5,305 6,680 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 870 345 530 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 235 105 125 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 640 240 400 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 11,255 5,005 6,250 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 20 10 15 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 135 60 70 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 140 65 75 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 690 335 360 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 355 190 170 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 90 30 60 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 4,265 1,840 2,420 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 2,765 1,190 1,580 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 1,480 755 730 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 210 85 115 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 215 85 130 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 75 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 2,420 980 1,440 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 110 70 40 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 30 20 10 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 80 50 25 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 2,830 1,345 1,485 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 55 35 25 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 100 35 65 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 320 125 185 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 2,255 1,095 1,165 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 20 0 10 285 130 155
Norwegian 45 30 20 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 150 75 75 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 15 10 10 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 980 490 495 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 3,295 1,670 1,625 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 2,675 1,385 1,290 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 230 125 110 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 180 90 90 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 1,540 805 740 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 10 10 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 105 50 50 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 445 220 225 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 10 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 130 155 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 15 0 15 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 10 25 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 400 235 165 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 630 285 340 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 15 15 10 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 45 25 20 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 585 255 325 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 25 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 10,225 4,630 5,590 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 30 20 10 515 275 240
Italian 2,120 970 1,150 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 2,545 1,175 1,370 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 440 220 215 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 5,815 2,575 3,235 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 1,355 745 605
Japanese 575 245 330 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 35 25 10 1,555 775 780
Georgian 35 25 15 1,555 770 785
Korean 730 295 430 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 20 15 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 20 10 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 510 280 235 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 75 35 35 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 10 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 10 10 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 30 20 10 1,225 550 675
Igbo 10 10 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 25 10 15 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 0 0 10 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 125 80 45 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 10 0 10 730 355 375
Yoruba 65 45 25 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 185 85 105 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 160 70 90 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 100 30 70 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 40 20 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,105 2,385 2,725 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 2,815 1,265 1,545 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 1,430 645 790 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 20 10 15 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 1,400 650 755 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 80 25 55 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 10 25 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 100 60 35 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 2,330 1,140 1,190 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 40 10 25 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 2,285 1,125 1,165 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 65 10 50 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 20 0 10 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 45 0 35 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 325 170 160 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 20 0 15 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 290 150 135 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 15 10 10 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 1,220 545 680 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 120 45 70 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 90 40 55 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 1,005 460 550 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 106,445 51,135 55,310 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 96,455 46,355 50,095 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,455 8,865 8,595 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 79,000 37,495 41,505 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 9,990 4,775 5,215 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 106,445 51,135 55,305 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 69,705 34,320 35,385 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 34,095 15,490 18,605 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 10,605 4,795 5,810 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 5,015 2,375 2,640 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 6,675 2,895 3,780 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 7,305 3,240 4,065 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 3,280 1,440 1,840 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 4,030 1,805 2,230 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,495 2,185 2,310 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,640 1,325 1,320 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 34,095 15,490 18,605 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 3,390 1,615 1,775 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 5,595 2,775 2,820 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 6,760 2,890 3,865 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 15,570 7,120 8,445 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 2,790 1,090 1,705 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 34,095 15,490 18,605 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 5,950 2,670 3,285 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 240 105 135 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 265 120 145 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 105 65 45 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 555 235 320 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 20 10 15 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 630 260 370 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 400 150 250 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 205 105 100 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 515 230 285 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,500 650 855 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,515 745 765 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 15,240 6,915 8,325 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 295 135 160 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 365 170 195 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 270 120 145 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 745 325 415 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 385 180 205 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 510 250 260 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 355 195 155 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 445 240 210 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 140 70 70 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 2,885 1,220 1,665 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 1,090 510 585 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 405 195 210 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 805 315 490 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 795 370 425 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 1,100 505 595 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,230 1,060 1,170 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 2,430 1,050 1,380 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 1,910 935 975 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 30 20 10 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 140 65 75 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 475 205 270 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 90 35 60 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 25 10 15 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 105 65 45 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 95 50 50 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 200 110 90 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 750 380 370 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 10,695 4,820 5,875 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 85 40 45 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 145 90 50 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,520 645 875 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 305 170 135 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 1,995 975 1,025 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 470 205 265 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 125 65 65 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 190 70 125 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 480 170 310 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 80 50 30 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 255 125 130 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 1,975 760 1,215 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 345 145 205 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 25 35 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 95 35 60 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 1,020 460 560 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 1,535 790 745 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 300 155 145 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,495 2,185 2,305 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 705 325 380 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 55 20 35 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 30 10 20 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 50 30 25 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 10 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 40 20 20 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 125 55 70 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 195 95 95 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 0 20 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 170 90 80 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 1,130 615 520 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 55 35 20 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 55 35 25 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 100 35 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 30 20 10 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 145 50 95 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 65 25 40 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 170 100 70 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 470 250 220 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 400 170 230 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 20 0 20 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 60 20 35 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 125 50 80 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 35 20 15 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 45 20 20 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 115 60 50 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 2,165 1,010 1,155 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 15 0 10 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 10 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 250 125 125 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 690 320 365 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 45 60 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 35 20 20 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 10 15 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 55 10 45 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 30 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 10 0 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 235 130 105 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 60 30 35 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 375 160 215 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 40 35 10 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 15 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 10 0 10 1,015 435 580
Turkey 30 25 10 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 20 10 10 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 65 15 55 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 70 30 40 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 95 65 30 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 85 55 30 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 106,440 51,135 55,310 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 37,785 17,315 20,475 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 31,070 15,390 15,680 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 37,580 18,430 19,150 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 24,070 11,005 13,060 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10,020 4,740 5,285 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 4,715 2,575 2,140 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 5,305 2,165 3,140 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 7,560 3,005 4,555 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,160 3,135 3,020 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 330 125 200 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 106,440 51,135 55,310 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,505 695 815 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,470 680 795 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 890 420 470 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 550 230 320 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 30 25 10 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 10 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 15 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 104,935 50,440 54,495 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 106,445 51,135 55,310 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 550 265 285 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105,895 50,870 55,025 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 106,445 51,135 55,310 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 245 105 140 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 100 145 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 200 75 120 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 30 15 20 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,335 1,095 1,240 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,230 1,060 1,170 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,685 840 850 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 505 195 310 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 40 65 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 35 65 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 103,865 49,935 53,930 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 106,445 51,135 55,305 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 27,865 13,015 14,855 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 5,010 2,500 2,510 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 3,710 1,650 2,055 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 5,625 2,760 2,870 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 2,800 1,115 1,685 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 2,325 1,145 1,175 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 700 400 295 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,595 670 930 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 585 270 315 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 1,020 410 610 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 730 270 465 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,255 1,060 1,190 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,510 760 755 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 78,575 38,125 40,460 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 106,445 51,135 55,305 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 2,580 1,200 1,380 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,995 960 1,030 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 55 40 15 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 635 240 395 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 18,805 9,135 9,670 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 220 105 115 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 2,035 895 1,140 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 17,140 8,375 8,775 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 85 40 50 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 40 25 20 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 45 25 15 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 675 375 300
European origins 78,390 37,755 40,635 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 43,505 21,355 22,145 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 20 10 10 1,120 530 590
Cornish 10 0 10 755 370 385
English 23,760 11,870 11,895 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 21,305 10,145 11,160 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 35 20 15 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 19,915 9,655 10,255 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 2,405 1,140 1,265 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,170 1,905 2,270 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 9,475 4,200 5,280 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 30 10 20 1,235 495 740
Breton 10 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 9,450 4,185 5,265 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 14,860 7,210 7,650 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 1,175 550 620 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 360 170 190 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 3,195 1,410 1,785 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 50 25 30 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 30 25 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 10,470 5,190 5,280 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 15 10 0 915 500 415
Swiss 885 475 410 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 60 15 45 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,995 1,360 1,635 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 555 240 320 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 620 300 320 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 190 100 90 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 855 380 470 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 900 380 525 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 55 65 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 22,965 10,690 12,275 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 305 160 140 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 320 125 190 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 880 420 460 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 110 50 60 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 330 155 175 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 2,220 1,105 1,110 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 610 265 345 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 1,365 560 800 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 60 25 40 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 9,020 4,235 4,785 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 955 460 495 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 3,710 1,555 2,155 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 600 305 295 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 6,915 3,100 3,820 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 160 85 75 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 18,795 9,265 9,530 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 285 150 135 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 140 45 95 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 15 10 10 285 180 110
Croatian 1,320 615 705 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 55 30 25 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 1,945 975 970 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 7,195 3,610 3,585 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 335 175 155 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 985 455 530 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 65 35 25 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 3,510 1,645 1,860 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 1,805 915 895 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 30 15 20 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 430 195 235 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 2,330 1,190 1,145 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 195 120 80 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 965 425 540
Other European origins 1,715 790 925 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 15 10 10 1,585 805 780
Jewish 1,325 625 705 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 70 25 50 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 60 30 30 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 265 135 130 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 3,880 1,745 2,135 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 25 0 20 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 30 25 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 355 185 165 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 20 10 15 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 15 10 10 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 220 95 125 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 85 40 40 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 175 70 105 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 90 40 45 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 1,800 755 1,045 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 10 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 20 10 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 60 15 40 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 730 310 420 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 140 60 75 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 350 160 185 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 125 80 45 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,050 1,935 2,115 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 180 85 95 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 10 10 10 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 180 85 90 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 15 10 15 810 395 415
Bolivian 20 15 10 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 305 135 170 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 330 200 125 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 405 195 210 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 0 10 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 240 125 115 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 90 25 60 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 650 290 360 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 100 55 45 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 25 20 10 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 15 0 20 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 725 315 410 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 55 25 30 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 55 25 30 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 270 125 150 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 235 125 110 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 80 45 35 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 170 80 90 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 150 65 85 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 4,175 2,135 2,045 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 730 340 390 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 45 15 30 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 10 10 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 25 15 15 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 10 10 0 645 320 325
Congolese 70 25 45 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 10 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 10 0 10 170 80 90
Gambian 35 10 25 630 305 330
Ghanaian 120 55 70 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 10 10 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 10 10 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 15 10 10 490 250 240
Malinké 50 15 35 345 160 185
Nigerian 235 120 110 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 10 10 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 15 10 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 10 10 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 45 20 30 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 50 30 25 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 600 285 320 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 35 20 15 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 25 10 15 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 340 160 185 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 15 0 15 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 10 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 80 45 35 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 110 60 55 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 10 0 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 10 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,785 925 860 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 15 0 10 560 285 275
Amhara 40 20 20 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 15 10 0 870 455 415
Burundian 20 10 10 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 350 195 160 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 645 300 340 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 10 10 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 45 25 20 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 30 15 20 430 200 230
Mauritian 10 10 0 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 25 20 10 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 25 10 20 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 275 140 135 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 170 105 60 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 30 20 10 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 55 35 25 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 25 10 20 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 15 10 10 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 10 10 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 100 50 50 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 1,155 625 525 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 205 90 110 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 960 530 425 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 20,930 9,600 11,325 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,965 1,505 1,465 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 175 80 100 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 255 160 95 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 180 90 90 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 35 20 15 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 35 15 20 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 65 30 30 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 655 310 345 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 150 75 75 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 145 100 50 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 30 20 10 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 20 0 15 1,325 610 715
Kurd 55 30 25 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 475 250 225 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 145 85 60 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 15 10 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 150 60 90 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 55 20 40 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 410 205 205 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 10 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 45 15 30 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 35 10 15 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 75 45 30 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 5,150 2,535 2,615 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 190 100 90 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 35 20 20 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 10 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 3,560 1,765 1,795 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 45 15 25 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 30 15 10 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 20 15 10 1,795 900 895
Nepali 165 95 75 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 440 240 200 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 115 45 60 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 20 0 15 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 510 220 285 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 135 75 55 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 255 105 145 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 13,175 5,760 7,415 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 65 30 35 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 15 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 4,800 2,135 2,660 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 3,010 1,235 1,775 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 110 50 65 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 840 325 515 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 1,095 440 655 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 35 10 20 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 120 40 80 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 70 40 35 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 35 10 20 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 85 30 50 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 50 0 50 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 2,360 1,160 1,195 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 1,405 625 780 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 35 25 10 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 125 70 55 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 130 70 55 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 435 205 225 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 340 185 155 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 80 25 60 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 10 0 10 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 21,370 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 28,940 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 50,315 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 6,815 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 43,500 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 2,160 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 19,480 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,850 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,175 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,650 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 50,315 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 28,240 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 5,155 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 4,335 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 4,225 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,365 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 48,555 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,765 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 45,855 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 4,455 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 28,620 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,625 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,715 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,490 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 660 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,770 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,435 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 45,960 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,355 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 50,315 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 31,410 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,670 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,235 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 50,315 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,340 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10,985 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,670 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,675 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,275 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,400 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,655 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,325 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 50,245 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,375 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 17,865 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,765 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,375 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.2 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.0 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,641 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,898 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 848,596 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 883,760 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,945 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.6 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,110 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,174 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 90,625 43,050 47,570 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,605 5,200 5,405 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,590 8,840 8,750 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,425 29,010 33,415 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,230 1,150 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,930 1,170 765 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,060 385 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,445 6,670 7,775 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,140 970 1,170 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 42,455 19,140 23,315 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 25,890 11,800 14,095 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,555 1,070 1,475 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 770 320 445 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 11,170 4,795 6,375 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,075 1,155 920 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,290 32,335 34,955 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,330 2,330 2,000 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,555 5,675 4,875 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52,405 24,330 28,075 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,375 1,600 775 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,370 850 520 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,005 750 250 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,695 5,545 6,145 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,605 765 845 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 36,735 16,425 20,310 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 22,480 10,265 12,210 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,205 935 1,270 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 630 240 385 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 9,765 4,100 5,660 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,660 880 785 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 90,625 43,050 47,570 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,195 14,040 14,155 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 3,610 855 2,755 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 3,605 855 2,750 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 7,565 3,585 3,980 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 635 515 125 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 6,930 3,070 3,860 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 6,270 2,600 3,670 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 640 180 460 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 2,380 860 1,520 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,005 405 600 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 0 40 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 620 340 280 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 265 170 95 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 1,145 615 525 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 170 20 150 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 11,880 4,710 7,170 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 275 70 205 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,130 920 1,215 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 970 115 855 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 1,900 880 1,015 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 295 55 245 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 1,590 420 1,170 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 4,720 2,250 2,470 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 11,185 5,045 6,140 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 15 10 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,110 275 830 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,050 4,750 5,295 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,875 1,350 1,530 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,470 550 910 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 185 265 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 15 25 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 865 560 305 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 30 15 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,775 1,840 935 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,900 1,385 515 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 235 35 200 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 580 365 215 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 65 55 10 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,605 6,195 1,410 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 1,095 690 405 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 3,390 2,605 785 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,010 900 110 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 985 940 40 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 595 580 15 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 525 485 35 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 785 375 415 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 310 150 160 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 475 220 255 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 5,860 1,395 4,460 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 620 285 335 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 5,020 1,020 4,000 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 220 95 130 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,015 1,070 945 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,380 575 800 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 335 230 105 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 245 40 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,290 32,335 34,955 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,890 8,005 6,880 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 2,850 650 2,205 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 2,850 650 2,200 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,615 3,110 3,505 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 555 445 110 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 6,060 2,665 3,395 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 5,090 2,095 2,995 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 500 150 345 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 1,970 710 1,260 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 835 335 500 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 10 30 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 505 270 235 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 125 80 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 910 480 430 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 130 20 110 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10,315 4,085 6,225 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 235 55 180 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,930 830 1,100 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 790 90 700 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 1,690 770 920 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 270 50 215 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 1,305 345 965 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 4,090 1,945 2,145 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 9,655 4,495 5,160 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 15 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 925 240 685 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,705 4,240 4,460 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,310 1,060 1,255 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,240 465 775 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 380 165 215 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 15 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 635 400 230 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,450 1,635 815 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,725 1,250 475 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 180 25 155 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 480 305 175 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 50 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,070 4,850 1,225 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 1,000 625 380 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 2,845 2,155 690 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 680 75 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 715 690 25 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 415 395 15 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 340 310 30 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 680 310 370 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 245 125 125 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 435 190 245 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 4,725 1,160 3,570 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 515 245 280 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,030 850 3,180 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 70 105 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,640 885 755 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,110 475 635 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 260 170 85 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 225 30 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 90,625 43,055 47,570 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,195 14,040 14,155 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,430 29,015 33,415 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 48,255 22,430 25,830 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 42,155 19,610 22,540 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 6,105 2,820 3,290 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,170 6,585 7,590 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,585 1,280 1,310 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 1,015 325 690 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 830 420 415 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,635 805 835 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 335 135 200 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 290 170 120 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 7,480 3,450 4,030 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,290 32,340 34,955 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,885 8,010 6,875 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 52,405 24,330 28,070 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 41,180 19,105 22,070 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 35,895 16,685 19,210 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 5,280 2,420 2,865 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 11,230 5,225 6,000 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,135 1,050 1,085 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 755 250 505 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 715 345 370 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,255 620 635 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 280 110 165 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 270 150 120 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 5,825 2,700 3,120 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 90,620 43,050 47,575 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 64,935 32,170 32,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 60,505 29,860 30,645 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 4,425 2,310 2,115 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 25,685 10,880 14,810 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 71.7 74.7 68.9 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 66.8 69.4 64.4 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 6.8 7.2 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 90,620 43,050 47,570 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 24,160 10,420 13,740 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 66,465 32,635 33,830 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 34,260 18,180 16,075 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,200 14,445 17,755 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 43.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 64,935 32,170 32,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,365 675 685 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 63,570 31,495 32,080 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 54,285 26,205 28,070 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,290 5,285 4,000 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 64,930 32,175 32,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,365 680 685 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 63,570 31,495 32,075 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 8,970 4,780 4,190 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,130 3,870 6,260 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,340 3,950 1,385 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 3,370 795 2,575 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10,040 3,535 6,500 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 7,150 3,725 3,425 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 13,475 6,410 7,055 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,645 3,425 215 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 365 240 125 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,100 755 340 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 64,935 32,170 32,765 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,365 675 690 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 63,570 31,495 32,075 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 55 50 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 50 30 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 285 200 80 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 2,675 2,395 275 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 2,945 1,955 990 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 2,040 1,225 815 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 5,275 2,445 2,830 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,995 1,335 655 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 4,370 2,540 1,830 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 4,345 2,165 2,175 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,540 900 640 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 9,255 5,050 4,210 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 280 110 170 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,540 1,370 1,170 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 6,610 2,275 4,340 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 5,755 1,370 4,390 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,680 1,360 1,320 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 5,110 2,455 2,650 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,870 980 1,890 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,825 1,260 1,570 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 60,510 29,860 30,645 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 6,445 3,300 3,145 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 330 180 145 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 6,075 3,870 2,205 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 47,660 22,505 25,155 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 47,655 22,510 25,155 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,260 18,210 22,055 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,260 4,235 3,020 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 135 60 75 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 53,730 26,380 27,355 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 19,285 11,200 8,085 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,350 515 835 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 24,515 10,155 14,360 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 3,675 1,555 2,125 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 4,345 2,655 1,690 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 565 305 265 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 53,735 26,380 27,355 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 4,875 2,215 2,660 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 13,090 6,765 6,320 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 19,265 9,610 9,650 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 10,275 4,550 5,725 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 6,225 3,230 2,995 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 53,730 26,380 27,355 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,680 1,130 550 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,635 3,395 2,235 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,670 6,310 7,360 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 16,225 7,345 8,885 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,040 4,225 4,815 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,485 3,975 3,510 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 68,380 33,490 34,890 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 67,340 33,065 34,280 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 66,665 32,745 33,925 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 66,240 32,610 33,630 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 430 135 295 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 680 320 355 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 675 320 355 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 0 15 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 10 0 10 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 10 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 20 25 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 40 15 25 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 425 210 220 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 10 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 185 85 95 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 185 85 100 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 10 10 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 10 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 80 50 30 1,925 960 960
Russian 35 10 30 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 15 10 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 35 10 25 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 10 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 10 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 20 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 20 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 10 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 10 0 10 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 10 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 195 110 90 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 20 15 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 95 60 40 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 80 35 45 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 20 0 20 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 30 10 20 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 10 10 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 60 40 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 85 45 40 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 35 10 20 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 50 30 20 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 10 10 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 10 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 20 10 10 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,035 420 615 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 405 145 260 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 605 270 335 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 30 0 20 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 68,380 33,485 34,890 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 63,350 31,290 32,065 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 620 205 415 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 2,240 935 1,300 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 2,060 1,005 1,055 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 2,055 1,005 1,050 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 10 10 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 0 10 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 105 45 60 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105,170 50,470 54,705 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 89,525 42,930 46,590 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 15,650 7,535 8,110 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 11,005 5,265 5,740 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 4,640 2,270 2,375 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 2,815 1,365 1,450 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 2,070 980 1,090 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 745 385 360 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 1,825 905 920 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,745 48,175 52,570 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 58,695 28,180 30,510 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 42,050 19,995 22,055 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 26,665 12,700 13,960 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 15,385 7,295 8,090 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 9,335 4,385 4,950 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 6,895 3,215 3,685 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 2,440 1,175 1,270 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 6,050 2,910 3,140 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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