Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,176	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,264 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,328	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,142	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,025.15	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,175	56,760	61,415	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	16,790	8,580	8,205	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,940	2,725	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,725	2,865	2,860	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,780	2,625	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	73,965	35,880	38,080	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,280	3,140	3,140	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,890	3,875	4,015	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,055	3,505	3,550	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,300	3,360	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,015	2,930	3,090	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,050	3,020	3,030	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,150	3,580	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,555	4,130	4,425	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,405	4,400	5,005	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	9,315	4,430	4,885	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	27,420	12,300	15,125	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	8,655	4,140	4,515	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,385	2,985	3,395	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,130	2,475	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,620	2,080	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,070	1,420	2,655	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,000	1,550	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,185	350	830	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	5	40	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	23.2	21.7	24.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	34,780	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,820	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,225	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,145	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	14,280	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,105	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,845	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,410	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,385	48,180	53,210	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	57,685	28,775	28,905	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	47,025	23,490	23,540	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,655	5,290	5,370	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	43,700	19,400	24,300	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	25,860	13,635	12,220	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,380	1,435	1,945	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,975	2,775	4,195	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,490	1,555	5,940	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	20,060	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	28,295	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,970	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,330	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,915	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,995	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,925	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,385	12,570	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	32,560	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,760	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,800	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,835	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	14,280	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,555	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,120	60,160	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	107,800	52,605	55,190	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	25	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,175	3,390	4,795	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,120	60,155	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	114,720	55,475	59,245	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,165	490	670	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	135	60	80	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	515	715	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,275	56,120	60,155	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	115,435	55,725	59,710	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	108,905	52,570	56,330	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	107,650	52,050	55,595	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,250	515	735	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	6,535	3,150	3,380	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	40	45	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	80	35	45	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,105	3,320	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	155	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	25	15	15	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	305	170	140	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	270	150	115	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	125	60	65	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	235	90	145	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	15	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	10	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	5	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	20	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	70	35	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	20	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	80	40	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	920	445	475	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	40	20	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	875	425	455	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	10	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	30	15	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	75	40	40	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	20	10	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	465	215	250	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	100	55	45	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	25	10	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	10	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	95	45	45	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	45	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	535	245	290	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	10	5	1,240	630	620
German	820	385	440	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	30	15	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	105	55	50	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	815	445	370	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	655	365	285	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	65	35	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	190	110	85	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	105	65	40	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	115	70	50	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	165	85	80	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	15	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	60	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	890	435	460	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	355	185	170	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	130	60	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	60	30	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	350	155	195	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	35	10	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	185	85	105	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	20	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	275	315	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	570	270	300	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	180	90	90	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	315	145	165	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	10	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	225	90	135	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	10	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	75	25	55	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	125	60	65	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	840	395	445	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	290	125	165	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	515	260	255	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	5	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,120	60,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	115,005	55,470	59,535	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	112,840	54,415	58,425	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	112,525	54,275	58,245	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	320	140	180	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,040	1,095	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	170	80	90	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	165	80	85	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	85	40	45	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	10	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	30	10	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	10	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	240	115	125	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	160	80	85	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	30	15	15	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	125	60	65	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	10	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	40	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	5	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	450	235	220	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	175	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	40	20	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	115	65	50	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	55	25	30	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	30	30	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	85	40	45	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	60	30	30	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	30	20	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	120	55	60	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	10	5	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	145	75	75	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	30	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	15	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	320	160	165	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	85	40	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	205	105	100	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	20	5	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	30	10	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	0	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	20	5	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,265	645	620	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	105	55	45	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,125	575	555	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,275	56,120	60,160	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	111,365	53,880	57,480	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,130	555	580	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,300	505	795	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,380	1,110	1,265	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	225	95	130	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,020	1,130	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	25	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	60	40	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,665	47,185	51,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,310	45,600	49,710	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,189	36,528	27,182	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,345	45,600	49,740	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	33,069	25,330	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,205	40,780	43,425	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,287	34,269	23,159	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,695	33,320	40,370	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,786	8,106	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	33,290	32,080	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,724	30,452	25,358	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,665	47,245	51,420	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,310	45,655	49,655	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	47,768	35,231	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,345	45,655	49,690	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	39,835	30,462	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,990	40,840	43,145	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,155	46,537	32,167	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	33,260	40,255	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,425	8,983	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,295	33,290	32,005	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,790	42,534	32,855	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,665	47,240	51,420	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,640	15,495	13,140	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,822	53,767	45,325	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,199	63,583	51,850	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	79.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.6	59.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	20.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,665	47,185	51,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,355	1,585	1,765	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	95,310	45,600	49,710	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,710	6,885	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,685	7,370	11,315	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,805	6,090	8,715	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,125	5,535	6,585	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,830	4,860	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,900	3,415	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,075	2,305	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,220	1,545	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,105	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,360	1,145	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,635	3,795	1,835	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,980	2,580	1,400	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,220	440	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,665	47,190	51,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,325	1,585	1,735	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	95,340	45,600	49,740	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,810	7,305	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,370	7,670	11,700	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	17,265	7,220	10,040	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,940	6,670	7,265	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,495	5,070	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,010	3,105	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,830	1,800	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,000	1,520	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	5,830	3,890	1,940	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,290	855	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	745	380	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,850	700	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,665	47,190	51,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	33,295	13,900	19,400	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	65,370	33,290	32,080	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.5	62.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,945	6,580	5,360	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,515	3,245	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,205	4,060	5,140	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,335	4,080	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,205	3,795	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,460	2,645	2,820	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,340	2,110	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	1,970	1,465	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,450	1,030	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,210	5,190	3,020	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,290	845	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,080	1,025	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,815	1,145	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,181	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,663	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,517	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,113	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,860	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,456	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,300	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,777	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,959	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,384	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,022	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,035	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,350	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,315	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,870	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,542	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,596	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,558	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,694	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,090	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,921	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,477	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,813	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,449	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,068	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,211	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,656	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,712	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,349	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,545	9,390	11,150	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,339	26,610	26,212	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,789	24,798	24,786	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,485	9,525	10,955	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,633	36,920	34,513	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,880	31,399	30,428	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,410	55,740	59,670	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,790	29,600	33,190	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,545	6,945	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	13,175	5,770	7,410	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,250	5,730	6,520	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,030	5,825	6,200	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,840	5,730	6,115	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	52,620	26,140	26,480	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,535	5,600	5,930	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,380	5,585	5,790	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,420	5,465	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,395	5,250	5,145	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,435	4,290	4,150	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,350	55,245	59,105	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	19,975	10,170	9,805	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,685	3,475	3,210	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	69,200	33,440	35,760	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	25,180	11,635	13,545	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,440	10,050	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,120	2,010	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	760	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,355	6,215	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,785	965	1,825	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.3	17.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.5	23.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,950	4,960	4,995	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,800	940	865	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,710	3,855	3,860	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	440	170	270	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.6	10.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,400	55,740	59,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	115,110	55,610	59,500	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	115,075	55,595	59,480	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,165	3,460	4,705	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	8,935	4,160	4,780	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	405	190	215	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	385	180	205	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	385	180	200	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	380	185	205	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	3,970	4,565	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	295	195	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	10	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	470	280	185	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	15	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	375	225	150	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	25	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	40	30	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	160	75	90	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	325	130	195	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	15	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	15	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	15	10	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	50	20	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	120	75	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	30	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	5,700	2,600	3,100	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	90	50	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	470	650	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	40	15	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,070	450	610	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	35	10	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	50	20	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	80	25	50	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	30	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	515	220	295	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	205	95	110	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	50	20	35	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	120	55	65	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,885	885	995	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	50	15	40	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	20	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	625	265	355	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,160	595	565	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	60	25	35	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	115	50	60	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	870	450	415	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	130	70	60	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	265	140	125	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	390	205	185	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	15	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	60	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	180	95	80	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	85	45	45	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	10	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,730	760	970	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	440	220	225	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	195	85	105	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	40	15	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,110	470	640	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	115	70	50	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	185	75	110	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	70	40	35	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	45	20	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	15	10	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	295	130	160	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	185	75	110	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	360	375	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	710	355	360	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	275	145	130	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	410	195	220	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	20	10	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	10	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	10	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	300	110	190	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	0	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	85	25	60	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	185	80	105	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,400	55,740	59,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,880	54,510	58,375	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,005	10,105	9,900	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,875	44,400	48,475	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,520	1,235	1,285	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,400	55,745	59,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,525	50,605	53,915	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,150	4,745	5,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,870	2,760	3,110	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,100	515	585	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,065	450	615	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,380	660	725	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	745	360	385	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	635	295	340	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	735	365	370	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	390	335	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,150	4,745	5,400	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,515	770	750	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,170	1,020	1,145	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,095	1,390	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,425	1,610	1,815	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	555	255	300	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,150	4,745	5,400	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,445	605	835	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	10	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	0	0	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	95	35	60	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	95	45	50	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	60	25	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	15	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	25	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	345	525	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,035	2,895	3,130	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	30	15	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	55	30	25	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	595	285	310	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	40	15	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	125	45	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	185	95	90	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	565	280	285	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	310	130	175	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	65	25	40	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	55	25	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	55	20	35	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	50	20	35	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,540	1,585	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	590	275	310	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	400	220	180	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	85	55	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	25	10	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	20	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,190	965	1,225	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	30	10	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	60	40	20	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	130	270	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	35	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	400	190	200	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	30	20	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	30	10	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	75	40	40	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	120	60	60	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	305	125	185	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	115	50	70	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	55	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	360	375	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	90	55	40	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	130	65	65	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	30	20	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	465	215	250	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	80	45	40	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	80	40	40	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,400	55,745	59,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,340	5,355	5,980	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	7,805	8,680	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,580	42,585	44,995	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,425	2,065	2,365	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,120	1,120	1,000	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	580	290	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	540	705	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,645	630	1,015	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	635	300	335	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,400	55,740	59,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,150	2,440	2,710	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,035	2,390	2,645	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,495	1,630	1,865	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,490	755	735	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	45	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,250	53,300	56,955	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,400	55,740	59,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,285	1,100	1,185	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,115	54,640	58,475	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,400	55,745	59,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	505	570	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	495	565	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	920	440	485	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	130	55	80	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,075	2,870	3,205	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,925	2,825	3,105	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,095	2,350	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	715	720	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	100	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,250	52,365	55,885	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,400	55,745	59,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,390	2,640	2,745	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,435	760	670	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	950	440	505	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	860	415	445	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	460	210	245	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	235	110	130	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	310	190	125	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	150	175	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	195	75	125	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	185	95	95	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,010	53,100	56,915	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,400	55,740	59,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,150	3,375	3,770	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,535	2,595	2,940	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	50	10	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,735	830	900	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	41,675	20,030	21,650	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	170	95	75	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,265	580	685	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	40,725	19,570	21,150	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	145	65	75	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	10	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	90,795	43,685	47,110	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	76,230	36,645	39,590	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	35	20	15	755	370	385
English	45,440	21,540	23,900	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	36,920	17,140	19,780	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	30,680	14,640	16,040	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,170	1,565	1,605	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,075	1,855	2,220	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	13,940	6,580	7,365	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	25	15	10	205	125	85
French	13,910	6,555	7,350	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,020	9,015	10,005	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	685	335	350	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	445	230	210	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	6,655	3,100	3,560	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	35	25	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	12,155	5,825	6,330	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	480	230	250	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,320	1,570	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	695	315	375	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	640	280	360	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	135	40	95	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	670	290	380	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	710	350	355	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	90	90	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	7,840	3,770	4,070	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	70	35	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	25	20	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	370	180	185	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	10	40	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	145	75	75	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	885	430	455	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	140	55	85	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	165	70	90	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,250	1,490	1,760	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	325	125	200	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	870	440	435	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	130	50	85	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,420	1,275	1,145	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	7,420	3,590	3,830	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	130	80	55	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	15	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	200	105	100	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	15	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	510	260	255	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,655	2,230	2,420	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	130	70	60	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	270	140	130	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	680	340	340	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	150	60	95	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	10	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	130	65	60	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	660	310	345	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	490	270	220	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	20	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	250	140	115	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	765	345	410	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	15	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	30	35	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	15	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	35	20	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	25	0	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	365	135	235	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	555	255	300	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	10	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	60	35	30	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	70	40	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	10	10	0	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	140	70	75	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	20	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	165	80	80	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	10	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	0	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	945	485	455	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	190	75	110	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	35	15	20	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	0	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	90	35	55	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	195	120	75	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	120	85	35	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	35	15	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	50	15	30	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	290	150	140	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	50	25	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	15	0	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	30	25	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	160	70	85	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	15	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	275	145	130	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	130	105	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,670	2,280	2,390	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	400	300	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	45	15	35	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	10	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	90	55	35	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	20	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	20	0	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	275	165	115	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	40	30	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	135	55	75	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	120	60	60	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,520	790	730	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	70	40	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	25	20	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,210	645	565	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	30	15	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	125	65	60	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	20	15	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	45	15	35	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,465	1,100	1,370	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	55	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,230	565	665	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	495	225	270	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	35	15	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	215	100	115	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	210	75	130	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	10	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	10	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	15	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	30	10	25	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	185	80	105	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	340	165	180	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	255	130	120	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	90	35	50	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	35,470	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	14,665	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,145	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	47,980	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,330	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,915	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,625	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,140	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,055	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,100	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,020	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,945	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	48,880	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	17,070	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,650	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,515	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,800	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,700	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,140	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,830	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,145	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,345	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,610	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,145	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,150	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,290	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,540	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,645	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,205	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,195	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,295	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,675	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,620	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,185	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,775	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,939	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,092	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,665	47,245	51,420	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,525	8,315	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,670	14,050	14,625	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,145	24,670	28,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,705	5,630	2,070	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,025	1,340	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,340	3,610	730	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,365	10,030	15,340	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,575	635	935	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,510	8,370	10,135	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	12,620	5,275	7,350	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,290	535	750	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	365	175	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,315	1,745	1,575	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	460	290	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	28,495	30,690	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,615	2,490	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,825	8,290	7,535	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,260	16,595	20,670	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,625	3,385	1,240	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,255	790	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,125	450	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,220	7,165	11,055	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	305	515	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,595	5,740	7,855	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,345	3,710	5,635	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	360	595	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	155	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,400	1,185	1,215	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	260	255	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,665	47,245	51,425	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,575	22,940	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,855	1,035	2,825	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,860	1,035	2,820	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	730	875	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	260	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	475	825	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,855	1,280	1,570	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	40	125	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	825	250	575	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	180	280	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	175	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	310	185	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	545	310	240	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	85	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,990	4,115	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	80	165	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	200	245	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	100	1,095	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	870	250	625	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	60	150	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,070	290	780	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,055	1,010	1,050	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,160	3,210	5,950	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	250	1,055	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,820	2,955	4,870	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,025	1,030	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	660	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	155	140	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	470	325	140	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	85	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	915	655	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	710	410	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	150	10	135	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	95	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,520	9,960	560	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	90	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,350	1,195	150	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,380	2,225	150	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,555	35	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,435	2,355	80	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,525	1,470	60	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	845	525	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	170	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	540	360	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	9,900	1,635	8,270	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	405	500	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,080	7,710	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	150	55	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,045	2,095	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	455	1,545	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,005	490	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	555	65	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,185	28,500	30,690	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,925	11,905	10,025	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,495	640	1,860	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,495	640	1,860	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	485	680	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	950	325	625	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,955	850	1,105	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	530	160	370	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	135	40	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	230	145	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	400	200	205	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,350	3,170	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	70	135	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	130	205	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	85	805	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	670	140	530	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	715	150	560	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,540	720	815	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,380	2,210	4,170	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	185	810	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	2,015	3,335	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	715	800	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	380	500	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	320	205	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	660	485	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	545	310	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	105	15	90	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,405	415	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	75	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	895	795	105	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,405	100	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,700	30	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,540	65	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	895	850	45	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	415	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	210	120	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	410	290	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,190	1,150	6,035	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	300	405	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	780	5,575	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,505	1,530	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	315	1,095	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,150	755	390	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	430	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,665	47,240	51,425	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	22,575	22,940	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,150	24,670	28,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	49,075	22,525	26,545	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	46,290	21,280	25,015	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,780	1,250	1,530	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,075	2,140	1,935	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	530	495	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	150	50	100	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	335	190	145	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	570	340	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	15	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,515	740	775	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,190	28,495	30,690	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	11,905	10,020	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,260	16,590	20,670	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,025	15,495	19,530	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,125	14,620	18,510	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,020	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,095	1,135	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	595	310	290	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	135	45	90	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	210	110	95	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	25	10	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	880	420	460	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,665	47,240	51,425	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	57,480	28,845	28,640	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	52,765	26,420	26,340	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,720	2,425	2,300	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	41,185	18,400	22,780	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	58.3	61.1	55.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	53.5	55.9	51.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,665	47,245	51,420	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,545	17,010	21,535	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	60,120	30,230	29,890	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,345	15,980	13,365	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,770	14,250	16,525	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,485	28,840	28,640	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	720	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,170	27,915	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	49,425	24,095	25,330	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,660	4,075	2,585	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,480	28,845	28,640	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,915	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,510	3,155	2,355	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,945	1,700	5,245	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,275	2,500	770	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,570	870	3,705	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,490	2,465	5,030	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	735	890	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,895	6,270	8,625	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,410	7,965	445	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	825	210	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,340	1,690	645	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,480	28,845	28,640	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,920	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	440	245	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	305	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	585	505	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,655	4,230	420	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	3,000	1,080	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,245	385	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,590	3,540	4,050	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,475	580	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	995	515	485	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	545	890	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	415	435	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,435	1,325	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,290	1,855	1,430	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,150	1,725	3,425	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,135	1,425	6,705	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,480	755	725	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,605	1,860	2,745	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,245	1,390	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,130	1,650	1,480	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,760	26,420	26,340	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,980	1,910	2,075	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	120	50	75	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,825	1,680	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	42,155	19,640	22,520	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,160	19,640	22,520	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,680	11,040	14,640	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,215	4,855	5,355	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,140	3,670	2,470	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,665	24,465	24,200	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	19,625	18,930	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,405	1,580	1,825	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,965	815	1,155	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,460	1,600	1,855	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	805	575	230	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	475	265	210	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,665	24,465	24,195	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	19,180	8,825	10,355	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,155	7,580	8,580	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,410	3,040	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,955	1,750	1,210	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,905	1,015	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,660	24,465	24,195	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,990	2,165	820	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,110	5,130	2,980	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,065	6,050	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,265	4,775	7,490	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,130	2,085	3,045	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,240	3,810	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,990	31,110	30,885	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	61,765	31,040	30,725	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	61,680	30,985	30,695	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	61,435	30,925	30,510	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	245	65	180	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	80	50	30	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	10	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	10	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	20	0	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	15	0	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	230	75	155	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	155	60	95	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	70	15	55	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,990	31,110	30,880	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	60,670	30,625	30,045	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	220	65	155	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	655	245	415	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	435	170	265	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	80	10	75	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	195	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	55,195	59,125	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	98,110	47,325	50,790	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,335	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,975	4,335	4,645	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,235	3,540	3,695	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,670	3,275	3,390	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	3,035	3,190	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	205	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	565	260	300	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,800	52,920	56,880	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	67,890	32,820	35,070	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	41,910	20,100	21,815	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	21,075	10,250	10,830	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	20,830	9,845	10,985	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	19,270	9,050	10,215	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	17,945	8,425	9,525	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	625	690	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,565	795	770	549,965	271,080	278,885