Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Scarborough--Agincourt
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 105,542 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 104,499 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.0 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,883 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 36,712 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,939.9 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.37 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 105,545 49,690 55,855 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 14,305 7,275 7,030 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 4,880 2,500 2,385 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 4,875 2,485 2,390 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 4,540 2,290 2,260 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 68,610 32,865 35,745 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 5,805 3,015 2,785 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 6,980 3,620 3,360 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 7,595 3,835 3,760 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 6,550 3,145 3,405 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 5,555 2,605 2,955 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 6,140 2,775 3,365 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 7,425 3,365 4,055 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 8,430 4,020 4,405 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 7,410 3,395 4,020 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 6,720 3,090 3,630 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 22,630 9,555 13,080 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 6,225 2,765 3,465 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 4,565 2,005 2,560 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 4,270 1,800 2,465 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 3,700 1,600 2,100 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,875 1,380 2,495 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 2,445 920 1,520 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 1,125 385 740 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 270 75 195 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 45 5 45 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.6 14.6 12.6 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 65.0 66.1 64.0 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 21.4 19.2 23.4 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 3.7 2.8 4.5 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 43.9 42.2 45.4 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 44.9 42.6 46.6 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 36,710 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,155 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 16,595 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,955 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,335 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 4,280 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,610 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,680 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 36,710 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 7,785 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 10,685 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 7,370 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 5,890 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,980 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 104,100 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 91,240 42,415 48,820 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 49,900 24,800 25,100 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 47,090 23,410 23,685 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 2,805 1,390 1,415 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 41,340 17,620 23,725 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 26,715 13,740 12,975 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,335 860 1,475 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 5,990 2,020 3,975 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 6,300 995 5,305 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,915 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 13,680 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 8,105 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 5,980 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,145 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,915 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 23,540 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 22,140 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,400 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,375 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 5,290 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,085 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,540 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 9,555 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 13,985 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 6,515 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 5,495 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 1,970 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,375 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 4,130 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,030 6,900 10,130 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 36,715 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,105 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,630 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,470 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,300 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,310 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 7,785 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,525 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 104,630 49,445 55,190 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 83,880 40,620 43,260 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 120 55 65 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 4,895 2,125 2,775 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 15,740 6,650 9,090 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 104,635 49,445 55,190 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 87,135 42,015 45,120 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 870 390 480 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 1,055 465 595 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 15,570 6,570 8,995 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 620 775 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.4 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 104,635 49,445 55,185 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 100,075 47,220 52,860 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 30,960 14,875 16,080 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 30,265 14,570 15,695 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 690 305 385 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 69,115 32,340 36,780 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 0 0 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 69,115 32,335 36,775 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,375 1,155 1,215 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 230 95 135 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 10 5 5 1,445 720 730
Somali 225 95 130 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 2,140 1,060 1,080 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 55 25 30 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 1,935 960 970 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 30 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 20 10 10 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 5 0 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 10 5 10 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 50 20 25 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 420 195 225 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 415 190 225 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 3,640 1,535 2,105 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 10 5 10 595 260 330
Cebuano 90 40 50 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 60 30 30 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 185 75 105 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 180 85 95 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 10 5 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,070 1,285 1,785 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 125 55 65 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 100 50 55 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 5,160 2,500 2,665 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 40 20 20 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 365 195 165 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 4,520 2,155 2,365 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 230 125 105 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 13,605 6,535 7,070 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 75 35 40 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 2,415 1,140 1,275 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 1,235 560 675 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 35 15 25 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 30 10 20 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 1,200 545 650 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 5 5 5 515 230 280
Bosnian 20 15 10 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 85 40 45 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 55 25 25 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 30 10 15 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 380 185 195 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 190 85 105 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 210 90 125 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 95 35 55 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 20 10 15 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 5 15 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 65 25 40 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 0 0 0 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 405 180 230 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 5 5 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 15 5 5 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 65 30 30 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 315 135 180 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 5 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 0 940 405 540
Swedish 10 0 5 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 5 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 1,585 755 820 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 5,305 2,640 2,665 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 4,055 2,025 2,030 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 405 210 195 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 790 390 395 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 520 280 240 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 5 5 0 345 170 175
Konkani 85 40 45 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 85 50 40 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 20 5 10 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 10 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 270 140 130 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 170 80 95 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 260 130 130 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 1,430 690 740 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 1,230 605 625 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 70 40 30 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 120 45 75 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 1,045 520 525 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 2,590 1,225 1,365 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 1,225 605 620 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 235 110 125 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 310 140 170 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 810 375 435 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 160 65 95 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 1,200 635 565
Georgian 5 5 5 1,200 635 565
Korean 550 240 305 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 5 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 210 90 120 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 5 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 5 5 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 5 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 15 5 10 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 5 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 1,330 545 785
Shona 5 5 5 1,455 660 790
Swahili 60 30 35 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 20 10 15 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 35 15 20 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 15 5 10 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 42,335 19,705 22,635 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 42,280 19,680 22,600 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 19,695 8,860 10,830 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 550 235 315 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 19,700 9,510 10,190 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 120 65 65 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 875 410 470 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 485 225 260 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 830 375 455 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 25 30 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 30 10 15 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 15 10 5 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 10 5 10 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 35 10 20 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 205 95 105 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 160 85 80 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 5 0 5 515 255 260
Uzbek 15 5 10 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 640 295 345
Uralic languages 235 115 120 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 40 20 25 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 50 15 35 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 145 80 65 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 4,555 2,230 2,330 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 175 80 95 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 4,140 2,025 2,115 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 95 40 55 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 145 80 70 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 104,635 49,440 55,185 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 92,880 43,795 49,090 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 41,830 20,090 21,740 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 41,410 19,910 21,505 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 420 185 235 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 51,055 23,700 27,350 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 51,045 23,700 27,350 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,370 635 735 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 5 0 5 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 115 50 65 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 5 5 5 805 380 425
Somali 110 45 65 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 1,255 585 670 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 20 10 10 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 1,145 535 610 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 20 20 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 15 10 10 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 5 5 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 30 15 20 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 195 90 105 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 190 85 100 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 1,745 770 970 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 5 5 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 45 20 25 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 20 5 10 910 385 530
Ilocano 60 25 35 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 70 30 40 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,535 680 855 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 380 175 200
Creole languages 50 25 25 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 50 25 30 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 3,685 1,760 1,920 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 30 20 15 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 215 120 95 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 3,310 1,560 1,755 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 130 65 60 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 7,565 3,575 3,990 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 25 10 15 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 1,890 890 995 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 545 255 290 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 5 5 0 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 5 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 540 250 290 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 5 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 10 5 5 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 55 25 30 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 5 5 5 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 5 0 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 210 100 105 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 65 30 35 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 115 50 60 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 40 20 20 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 5 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 20 5 10 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 30 15 20 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 0 0 0 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 30 10 15 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 5 5 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 735 350 375 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 3,085 1,485 1,595 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 2,245 1,095 1,155 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 255 125 135 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 410 185 220 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 265 135 125 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 25 10 15 540 260 280
Marathi 50 25 25 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 15 5 10 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 80 70 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 90 40 50 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 65 55 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 870 410 460 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 835 395 440 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 50 30 20 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 80 35 50 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 705 335 370 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 1,250 555 695 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 575 255 320 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 90 40 55 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 180 80 100 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 395 185 215 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 75 35 40 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 770 420 355
Georgian 5 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 405 185 225 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 70 30 35 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 5 0 5 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 5 0 5 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 5 0 5 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 20 10 5 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 5 5 5 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 45 25 20 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 20 10 10 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 35,600 16,460 19,140 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 35,570 16,445 19,125 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 16,700 7,355 9,345 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 270 115 155 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 17,320 8,390 8,925 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 35 15 20 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 370 170 195 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 315 150 170 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 550 245 305 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 15 5 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 10 5 5 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 20 10 10 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 120 55 70 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 770 385 380
Turkish 95 45 50 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 5 0 5 290 150 140
Uzbek 15 5 10 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 100 45 50 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 10 0 5 790 290 500
Finnish 10 5 5 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 70 35 35 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 11,745 5,650 6,095 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 160 65 95 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 11,345 5,475 5,865 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 40 15 25 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 210 90 120 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 104,630 49,445 55,190 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 74,775 35,115 39,660 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 15,180 7,370 7,810 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 415 185 230 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 13,680 6,505 7,180 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 0 0 5 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 13,685 6,505 7,180 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 100 45 50 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 355 170 180 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 125 55 65 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,815 42,015 47,800 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,130 39,825 45,300 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,302 23,856 21,192 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,145 39,835 45,310 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,533 22,839 20,599 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,105 34,190 36,920 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,762 24,706 19,324 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,970 30,160 37,805 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,933 1,416 5,471 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,635 27,410 27,225 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,120 27,254 23,504 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,345 39,920 45,430 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,634 35,389 30,213 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,355 39,925 45,430 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,544 30,485 26,837 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,175 34,195 36,985 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,494 36,169 29,096 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,225 30,280 37,945 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,925 5,813 7,813 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,655 27,450 27,205 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,855 38,106 31,575 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 22,740 12,480 10,260 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,508 46,922 44,297 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,399 55,968 50,274 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.0 87.5 78.3 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.8 72.8 62.6 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.0 12.5 21.7 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,815 42,015 47,800 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 4,685 2,190 2,500 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 85,130 39,825 45,305 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 94.8 94.8 94.8 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,365 8,690 9,675 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 20,730 8,755 11,975 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 12,740 5,585 7,150 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,915 3,970 4,945 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 6,735 3,180 3,560 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 5,030 2,465 2,560 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 3,520 1,820 1,700 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 2,540 1,390 1,150 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 1,910 1,100 805 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 1,405 810 595 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 3,230 2,060 1,175 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 2,480 1,555 920 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 755 505 250 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,815 42,015 47,800 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 4,670 2,180 2,495 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 85,145 39,835 45,310 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.8 94.8 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,570 8,765 9,805 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 21,385 9,090 12,290 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 14,250 6,255 7,995 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 10,045 4,550 5,495 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 7,365 3,605 3,765 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 4,905 2,475 2,430 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 3,085 1,695 1,390 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 2,210 1,280 930 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 3,330 2,120 1,205 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,330 800 530 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 750 490 260 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 1,245 825 420 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,815 42,015 47,800 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 35,180 14,610 20,575 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 54,635 27,405 27,225 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 60.8 65.2 57.0 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,145 3,770 4,375 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 5,920 2,805 3,120 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 9,335 4,600 4,740 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 7,250 3,380 3,875 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 5,885 2,875 3,005 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 4,815 2,415 2,400 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 3,695 1,880 1,810 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 2,595 1,415 1,175 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 1,920 1,090 825 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 5,070 3,170 1,900 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 1,510 915 595 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,160 650 515 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 2,395 1,605 790 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 36,710 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,034 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,024 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,785 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,452 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,976 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 28,925 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,048 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,256 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,768 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,274 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,770 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,633 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,033 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 28,990 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,453 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,915 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 36,710 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,000 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 595 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 875 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,995 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,630 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,045 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,905 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,825 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,745 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,080 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,765 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,480 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,155 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,760 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,210 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,375 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,205 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,185 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,450 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,710 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,030 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 605 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 890 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,035 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,780 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,140 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,095 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,065 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,980 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,935 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,510 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,105 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,605 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,210 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,745 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,985 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,155 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,760 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,075 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,425 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,512 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,177 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,540 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,912 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,048 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,010 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,146 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,603 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,525 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,007 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,530 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,480 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,604 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,171 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,625 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,914 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,607 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 14,060 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,865 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,257 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,495 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,218 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,849 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,990 5,560 7,430 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,970 20,551 22,948 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,458 20,101 22,251 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,885 5,470 7,420 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,363 30,980 31,644 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,339 26,644 27,850 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 104,100 49,280 54,815 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 66,805 31,300 35,505 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 17,640 8,375 9,265 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 16,015 7,300 8,715 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 12,805 5,970 6,830 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 10,745 5,050 5,700 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 9,605 4,605 4,995 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 37,295 17,985 19,310 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 8,375 3,945 4,430 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 8,260 3,970 4,290 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 7,670 3,740 3,925 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 7,380 3,570 3,805 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 5,615 2,750 2,860 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 104,095 49,280 54,820 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 17,485 8,910 8,575 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 5,835 2,985 2,855 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 65,280 31,160 34,125 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 21,325 9,210 12,115 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 24,175 11,110 13,065 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 5,490 2,785 2,705 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,905 975 930 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 14,025 6,560 7,465 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 4,660 1,765 2,895 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 23.2 22.5 23.8 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 31.4 31.3 31.5 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 32.6 32.7 32.6 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 21.5 21.1 21.9 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 21.9 19.2 23.9 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 20,380 9,510 10,875 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 4,485 2,260 2,225 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 1,570 800 770 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 13,085 6,300 6,775 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 2,815 945 1,865 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 19.6 19.3 19.8 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 25.7 25.4 25.9 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 26.9 26.8 27.0 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 20.0 20.2 19.9 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 13.2 10.3 15.4 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 104,225 49,370 54,855 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 88,630 42,765 45,865 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 88,535 42,720 45,815 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 4,820 2,025 2,795 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 79,350 37,475 41,870 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 0 0 0 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 79,350 37,475 41,870 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,260 2,050 2,200 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 330 135 200 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 10 0 10 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 325 135 190 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 3,960 1,935 2,025 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 120 55 65 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 3,725 1,830 1,895 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 85 40 45 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 30 15 15 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 60 30 30 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 30 10 15 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 60 25 40 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 725 330 395 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 725 330 395 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 4,915 2,135 2,780 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 20 10 15 755 340 425
Cebuano 175 60 110 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 85 45 40 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 290 100 190 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 315 160 150 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 10 10 10 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,510 1,925 2,585 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 230 105 125 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 155 70 85 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 6,380 3,180 3,205 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 115 55 60 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 550 300 250 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 5,465 2,660 2,810 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 375 235 145 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 17,895 8,730 9,165 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 80 25 55 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 2,920 1,410 1,510 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 1,690 810 880 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 35 15 20 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 30 15 20 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 0 10 0 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 1,660 800 860 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 25 10 15 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 30 20 10 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 105 50 50 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 50 25 25 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 60 35 25 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 595 320 275 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 210 80 135 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 505 230 270 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 110 45 60 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 20 0 15 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 35 10 30 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 10 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 50 20 30 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 0 0 0 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 695 345 350 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 20 10 15 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 15 0 0 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 90 55 35 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 540 255 290 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 10 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 20 15 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 10 0 0 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 2,325 1,110 1,220 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 7,640 3,805 3,835 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 6,265 3,150 3,110 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 545 285 260 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 1,375 640 735 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 2,320 1,250 1,065 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 145 70 80 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 135 70 65 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 60 25 40 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 15 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 345 290 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 280 130 155 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 515 245 270 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 2,260 1,140 1,115 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 1,505 740 765 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 110 70 40 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 240 120 120 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 1,255 600 655 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 3,410 1,650 1,755 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 1,550 765 780 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 320 140 180 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 345 160 185 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 1,300 630 670 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 390 135 250 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 630 255 375 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 510 245 260 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 50 20 30 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 30 10 20 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 20 15 10 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 40 15 25 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 15 10 0 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 15 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 20 0 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 220 105 115 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 70 40 25 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 30 35 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 100 30 70 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 80 15 60 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 45,970 21,565 24,405 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 45,940 21,545 24,390 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 23,310 10,540 12,770 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 475 165 315 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 26,550 12,680 13,870 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 175 70 100 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 880 410 475 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 565 255 310 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 840 345 495 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 25 30 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 50 25 30 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 10 0 10 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 20 0 10 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 510 250 260 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 40 25 15 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 470 225 245 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 10 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 260 120 140 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 35 15 25 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 50 20 35 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 170 90 80 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 0 15 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 104,230 49,370 54,855 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 83,735 39,585 44,145 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,055 7,690 7,365 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,675 31,900 36,780 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 20,495 9,785 10,710 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 104,225 49,370 54,855 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 31,550 15,785 15,765 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 68,625 31,505 37,120 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 13,535 5,990 7,545 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 9,700 4,360 5,335 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 16,555 7,655 8,900 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 19,905 9,300 10,605 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 10,865 5,200 5,665 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 9,035 4,100 4,940 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 8,935 4,205 4,735 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,050 2,080 1,970 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 68,625 31,500 37,120 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 3,635 1,850 1,780 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 9,065 4,650 4,410 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 13,245 6,050 7,200 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 31,765 14,155 17,610 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 10,915 4,795 6,120 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 68,625 31,505 37,120 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 5,540 2,225 3,320 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 60 30 30 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 100 55 45 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 145 70 75 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 1,185 475 705 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 55 35 20 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 1,780 640 1,140 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 90 55 35 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 65 35 25 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 695 260 435 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 335 145 190 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,035 430 605 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 5,180 2,345 2,830 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 60 25 30 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 25 15 10 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 45 15 30 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 250 125 125 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 1,235 595 640 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 145 85 70 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 1,080 515 565 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 55 35 20 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 165 65 100 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 85 35 50 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 305 130 170 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 135 50 85 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 25 30 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 25 0 20 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 785 320 470 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 675 290 390 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 2,860 1,330 1,530 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 10 10 0 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 625 325 300 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 110 50 60 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 290 130 165 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 10 0 10 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 125 65 65 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 195 75 125 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 100 50 50 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 1,390 625 760 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 54,965 25,570 29,395 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 415 195 220 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 250 135 120 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25,965 11,895 14,070 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 6,800 3,240 3,560 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 3,125 1,555 1,570 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 655 295 355 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 800 335 465 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 155 70 90 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 455 195 260 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 840 440 395 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 1,505 770 740 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 4,490 1,975 2,515 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 4,205 2,010 2,200 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 860 435 430 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 610 255 360 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 1,365 625 740 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 2,455 1,145 1,310 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 35 55 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,935 4,205 4,730 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 385 190 195 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 25 15 10 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 35 20 10 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 150 75 75 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 15 10 10 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 15 35 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 0 15 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 100 55 45 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 135 80 60 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 10 10 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 10 0 0 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 10 10 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 0 0 10 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 90 50 45 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 305 155 155 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 10 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 10 10 10 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 115 55 55 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 35 25 10 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 0 0 0 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 10 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 115 55 65 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 8,080 3,765 4,315 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 50 15 40 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 70 40 30 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,110 1,850 2,260 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 40 40 1,985 800 1,190
India 760 400 365 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 70 35 40 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 225 110 120 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 20 15 10 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 25 10 15 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 15 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 25 15 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 20 10 15 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 230 115 115 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 1,220 550 675 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 20 0 15 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 310 120 190 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 560 335 220 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 20 10 10 1,015 435 580
Turkey 15 10 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 55 20 35 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 25 10 20 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 120 55 70 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 0 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 10 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 104,230 49,370 54,860 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 73,060 33,785 39,275 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 23,955 12,130 11,825 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,215 3,455 3,765 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 55,995 25,925 30,065 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 26,405 13,070 13,330 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 11,170 6,795 4,375 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15,235 6,280 8,960 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 18,770 7,300 11,465 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 9,235 4,870 4,370 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,585 685 900 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 104,225 49,370 54,860 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 320 155 165 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 295 145 150 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 220 115 105 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 80 30 45 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 103,905 49,215 54,690 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 104,225 49,370 54,860 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 110 40 60 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 104,120 49,330 54,790 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 104,225 49,370 54,860 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 15 10 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 15 0 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 0 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 450 195 255 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 440 200 240 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 145 190 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 50 50 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 103,760 49,160 54,605 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 104,225 49,370 54,855 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 84,015 39,690 44,330 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 14,595 7,295 7,310 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 47,750 22,670 25,085 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 6,540 2,790 3,750 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 5,670 2,490 3,175 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 890 440 450 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 2,200 1,100 1,095 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 700 310 390 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,560 740 820 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 660 300 365 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 400 180 220 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 995 440 550 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,055 940 1,120 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 20,210 9,680 10,530 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 104,230 49,365 54,855 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 465 210 255 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 355 155 205 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 0 0 0 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 125 60 65 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 6,420 3,185 3,235 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 0 0 0 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 285 130 155 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 6,135 3,055 3,075 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 40 15 30 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 30 15 10 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 10 0 10 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 675 375 300
European origins 18,880 8,835 10,040 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 8,485 3,910 4,565 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 4,925 2,230 2,695 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 3,080 1,395 1,680 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 10 0 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 3,315 1,535 1,785 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 250 120 125 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 630 310 315 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 1,460 645 815 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 10 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 10 10 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 1,460 645 810 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,170 1,005 1,165 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 210 95 120 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 30 10 15 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 565 245 320 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 0 0 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 1,420 680 735 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 90 45 40 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 360 150 215 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 75 30 40 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 85 35 45 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 20 10 10 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 115 55 60 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 145 45 100 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 2,430 1,120 1,310 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 115 55 60 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 40 15 30 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 70 30 40 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 10 10 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 45 20 25 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 320 165 155 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 75 45 35 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 25 15 10 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 10 0 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 615 255 360 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 410 190 220 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 395 165 230 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 65 15 50 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 515 225 290 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 8,120 3,940 4,185 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 55 20 40 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 50 30 20 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 75 30 45 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 70 25 40 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 2,805 1,380 1,425 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 2,635 1,335 1,300 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 735 405 330 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 60 25 40 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 0 0 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 900 390 510 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 130 70 55 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 10 0 10 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 15 0 10 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 1,090 455 630 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 30 20 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 35 10 20 965 425 540
Other European origins 255 90 165 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 150 55 100 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 105 40 65 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 5,115 2,105 3,010 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 80 45 35 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 0 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 315 95 225 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 45 10 35 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 85 35 50 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 65 15 50 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 195 80 115 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 100 55 50 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 3,025 1,255 1,765 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 10 15 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 25 10 20 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 85 15 65 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 675 285 390 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 140 60 85 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 595 245 355 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 190 75 120 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,725 755 970 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 95 45 50 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 20 10 15 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 15 0 10 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 20 0 10 810 395 415
Bolivian 25 15 15 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 55 20 30 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 65 25 40 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 130 65 65 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 15 0 15 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 25 15 0 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 10 10 0 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 735 295 440 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 35 10 30 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 0 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 10 0 15 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 145 70 75 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 30 20 10 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 55 20 40 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 75 40 30 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 140 75 60 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 25 15 10 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 30 10 25 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 60 35 25 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 3,910 1,850 2,060 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 550 265 280 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 45 25 20 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 30 20 10 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 15 10 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 125 55 75 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 45 30 15 1,105 550 560
Ibo 55 30 25 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 10 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 10 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 35 10 20 345 160 185
Nigerian 175 80 95 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 10 0 10 135 80 55
Senegalese 10 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 10 10 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 40 15 25 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 1,110 560 550 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 10 0 10 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 0 0 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 70 45 30 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 890 440 445 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 20 10 0 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 200 95 105 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 20 10 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 15 20 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,100 500 595 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 15 10 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 10 10 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 15 10 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 45 25 25 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 130 60 70 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 55 40 20 475 255 215
Kenyan 55 20 35 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 55 35 20 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 45 10 30 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 510 230 280 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 50 20 35 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 40 20 15 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 15 0 10 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 20 10 10 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 95 35 60 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 1,280 570 715 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 220 95 125 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,065 475 595 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 77,260 36,800 40,465 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 6,660 3,260 3,395 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 815 380 435 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 630 310 320 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 2,730 1,295 1,440 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 95 55 45 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 20 0 15 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 50 10 45 680 390 290
Iranian 665 315 345 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 485 240 245 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 35 20 20 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 20 15 10 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 90 60 35 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 15 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 725 375 350 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 210 120 95 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 445 255 185 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 15 0 10 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 385 165 220 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 110 55 55 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 14,685 7,285 7,405 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 220 130 90 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 90 45 40 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 7,710 3,895 3,815 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 85 35 55 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 10 10 10 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 10 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 55 20 40 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 1,250 645 605 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 110 45 65 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 125 55 70 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 4,365 2,105 2,265 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 1,605 795 810 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 705 355 345 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 56,120 26,390 29,730 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 30 10 25 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 15 10 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 48,945 23,195 25,745 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 5,885 2,635 3,250 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 230 105 125 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 500 220 280 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 775 345 435 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 10 10 10 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 195 100 95 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 15 0 15 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 10 0 10 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 255 110 150 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 15 0 15 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 705 300 400 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 10 10 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 275 130 145 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 275 135 145 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 60 30 30 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 20 10 15 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 0 0 0 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 40 20 20 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 30 15 10 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 10 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 24,780 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 11,980 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 36,760 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 13,030 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 23,735 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 260 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,520 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,995 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,025 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,965 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 36,760 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,525 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 6,305 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 5,475 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 3,835 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,620 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,160 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,595 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 31,880 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 4,880 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 36,765 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 3,385 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 18,920 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,135 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,235 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,215 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 935 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,935 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 34,555 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,205 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 36,760 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,465 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,035 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,260 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 36,760 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 555 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,450 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,920 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,005 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,415 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,930 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,435 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 2,045 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 36,695 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,460 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,235 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,985 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,780 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.0 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.7 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,163 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,371 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 549,113 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 586,939 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,980 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.6 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.4 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,167 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,103 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,020 8,270 10,755 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,490 12,025 13,470 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,410 21,805 23,610 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,245 2,030 1,215 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,870 1,075 795 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,370 950 425 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,300 5,980 8,325 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,800 1,190 1,605 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25,065 12,605 12,465 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 17,920 8,755 9,170 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,485 730 750 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 530 240 290 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 4,540 2,470 2,075 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 590 410 180 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,850 26,240 29,615 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,675 3,975 4,690 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,725 6,570 7,155 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,455 15,690 17,765 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,840 1,120 720 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,090 630 455 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 750 490 260 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,210 4,195 6,015 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,950 805 1,145 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,455 9,565 9,890 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 13,705 6,590 7,115 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,080 495 580 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 380 155 230 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 3,875 2,060 1,815 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 415 265 150 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 44,510 20,290 24,220 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 2,095 490 1,605 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 2,095 495 1,605 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,655 790 865 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 265 210 60 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 1,385 580 805 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 2,655 995 1,660 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 435 125 315 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 725 205 515 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 705 255 455 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 150 80 65 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 315 185 125 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 240 130 105 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,705 1,555 3,150 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 15 60 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 440 160 280 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 890 80 810 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 660 220 440 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 20 20 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 550 130 420 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 2,060 940 1,115 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 11,715 4,835 6,875 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 15 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 580 110 470 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,115 4,720 6,390 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,505 1,235 1,265 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 955 370 580 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 585 245 340 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 25 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 870 580 295 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 40 30 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,690 2,440 1,245 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,930 2,040 890 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 75 0 75 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 635 360 270 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 45 10 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,555 7,190 1,365 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 340 220 120 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 4,605 3,615 990 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,510 1,345 165 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 690 665 20 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 995 950 50 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 410 390 20 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 575 295 280 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 410 210 200 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 80 85 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 5,575 1,165 4,410 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 320 155 165 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 5,150 940 4,210 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 70 35 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,680 805 870 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,160 410 750 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 275 165 105 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 220 20 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 10 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,850 26,240 29,615 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,395 10,550 11,850 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,230 290 945 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,235 290 945 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,195 565 630 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 125 45 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 1,030 440 585 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 1,795 635 1,155 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 295 80 215 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 500 145 350 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 170 345 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 50 45 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 110 95 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 150 80 65 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,605 1,140 2,470 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 330 110 215 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 680 40 645 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 545 150 390 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 15 10 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 410 85 320 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,570 730 840 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 8,950 3,495 5,455 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 80 350 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,500 3,415 5,085 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,695 805 890 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 630 230 405 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 385 145 240 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 615 405 210 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 30 25 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,105 2,080 1,025 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,570 1,795 780 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 20 0 20 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 470 250 220 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 35 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,235 5,085 1,150 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 260 165 95 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 3,675 2,795 885 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,035 925 115 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 445 440 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 565 535 30 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 250 230 15 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 180 240 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 125 175 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 50 65 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 4,080 855 3,225 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 105 90 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 3,800 695 3,100 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 50 35 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,135 560 575 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 800 300 495 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 195 130 70 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 135 15 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 10 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,515 20,290 24,220 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 45,410 21,800 23,610 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 25,350 11,850 13,500 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 23,985 11,070 12,920 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,365 780 585 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,060 9,950 10,105 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 940 560 375 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 2,385 920 1,460 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 2,090 1,125 965 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 805 440 365 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 6,680 3,350 3,335 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 35 20 20 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 7,130 3,535 3,590 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,850 26,235 29,620 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,395 10,550 11,850 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,455 15,690 17,765 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 18,670 8,520 10,145 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 17,695 7,980 9,720 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 970 545 430 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,790 7,170 7,620 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 650 395 255 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 1,980 770 1,205 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 1,635 875 765 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 230 180 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 5,480 2,705 2,775 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 25 15 10 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 4,600 2,170 2,425 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 49,960 25,820 24,145 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 44,990 23,420 21,570 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 4,970 2,395 2,570 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 39,965 16,275 23,690 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 55.6 61.3 50.5 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 50.0 55.6 45.1 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 9.9 9.3 10.6 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,925 42,095 47,830 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 39,775 16,280 23,500 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 50,150 25,815 24,335 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,375 12,905 10,475 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,775 12,915 13,860 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 42.1 40.6 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,960 25,820 24,140 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,235 1,025 1,210 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,725 24,795 22,930 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 42,380 21,205 21,175 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,345 3,590 1,755 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,960 25,820 24,145 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,235 1,025 1,210 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,725 24,790 22,935 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 3,800 2,390 1,410 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,300 2,845 5,460 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,565 3,510 1,055 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 2,770 545 2,225 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,400 1,235 3,160 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,185 650 540 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 13,685 6,770 6,920 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,095 4,705 395 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 165 140 25 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,750 2,000 1,745 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,960 25,820 24,140 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,235 1,030 1,210 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,725 24,795 22,930 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 85 55 30 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 35 25 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 175 140 35 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 2,205 1,900 305 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 5,205 3,210 1,995 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 2,280 1,420 860 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 5,875 2,965 2,900 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,910 1,495 415 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,340 735 600 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 3,855 1,820 2,035 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,150 670 485 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,470 2,535 1,935 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 35 25 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,860 1,560 1,300 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 2,865 1,005 1,850 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 4,655 830 3,830 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 555 335 225 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 4,535 2,405 2,135 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,380 1,100 1,275 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 1,200 515 680 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 44,990 23,420 21,570 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 2,510 1,360 1,155 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 390 270 120 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 5,440 3,695 1,745 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 36,655 18,095 18,555 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 36,650 18,095 18,555 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 25,825 11,675 14,155 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,725 6,350 4,375 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 105 75 30 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,095 21,795 20,300 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,430 14,955 9,475 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,170 1,140 2,030 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 12,975 5,080 7,900 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 995 335 660 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 170 120 50 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 355 170 180 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,095 21,795 20,300 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 4,955 2,380 2,570 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 12,145 6,375 5,765 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 10,965 6,050 4,915 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 5,015 2,600 2,415 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 9,015 4,380 4,630 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,095 21,795 20,300 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,700 1,130 570 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,550 3,255 2,300 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,970 4,535 5,440 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,600 4,755 4,845 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,725 4,520 4,205 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,540 3,595 2,945 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,530 26,990 25,540 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 50,165 25,880 24,280 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 43,245 22,225 21,020 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 43,085 22,190 20,890 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 160 35 130 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 6,920 3,660 3,260 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,920 3,660 3,260 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 20 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 30 20 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 45 30 20 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 15 0 10 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 80 30 50 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 80 30 50 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125 50 75 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 40 15 25 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 15 10 10 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 10 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 10 0 10 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 10 10 10 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 10 0 10 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 25 15 10 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 15 15 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 20 10 15 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 20 0 15 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 45 20 25 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 810 295 515
American Sign Language 10 0 15 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,535 3,500 3,040 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 6,530 3,495 3,030 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 2,840 1,435 1,405 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 3,590 2,020 1,575 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 10 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 20 45 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 90 50 45
Burmese 10 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 10 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 20 10 10 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 2,370 1,105 1,265 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 170 50 120 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 2,175 1,050 1,120 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 15 10 15 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,535 26,990 25,540 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 45,400 23,570 21,835 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 2,095 1,060 1,035 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 405 165 245 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 4,475 2,140 2,340 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 4,475 2,140 2,340 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 95 35 55 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 55 20 30 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 103,275 48,875 54,405 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 91,210 42,980 48,230 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 12,070 5,895 6,175 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 7,815 3,665 4,150 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 4,250 2,230 2,025 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 1,425 715 710 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 1,140 555 590 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 285 160 125 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 2,830 1,515 1,310 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 99,265 46,800 52,470 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 63,755 29,820 33,930 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 35,515 16,980 18,535 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 22,150 10,395 11,760 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 13,360 6,580 6,780 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 4,000 1,930 2,070 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 3,185 1,525 1,655 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 820 405 410 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 9,365 4,650 4,715 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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