Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,031	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,270	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,646	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,739	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,537.47	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,035	35,470	35,560	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,310	6,040	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,935	2,000	1,930	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,335	2,205	2,130	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,085	2,105	1,980	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	42,510	21,665	20,845	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,105	1,935	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,350	1,770	1,580	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,470	1,775	1,690	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,950	1,970	1,975	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,835	1,935	1,905	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,030	2,060	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,080	2,530	2,550	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,485	2,835	2,645	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,420	2,815	2,595	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,175	7,495	8,675	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,635	2,290	2,345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,600	1,750	1,845	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,425	1,570	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,240	1,030	1,215	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,705	1,005	1,700	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,615	655	960	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	815	285	530	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	10	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	59.8	61.1	58.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.8	21.1	24.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	26,000	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,765	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,070	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	965	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,075	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,400	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,485	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,680	29,165	29,515	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	36,520	18,335	18,190	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	31,305	15,725	15,580	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,610	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	22,165	10,830	11,335	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	12,690	7,635	5,055	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,265	595	670	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,045	1,575	1,470	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,165	1,030	4,140	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,500	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,365	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	15,265	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,605	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,280	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,470	6,265	6,210	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	19,940	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,435	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,500	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,935	35,020	34,920	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	68,265	34,280	33,980	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	5	15	535	255	280
English and French	1,485	650	830	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,940	35,020	34,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	69,255	34,695	34,560	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	485	225	260	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	35	20	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	170	80	90	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	505	235	265	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,940	35,020	34,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	69,000	34,580	34,415	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	61,520	30,925	30,595	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	60,980	30,665	30,310	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	545	260	280	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,480	3,655	3,820	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	555	275	280	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	20	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	10	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	245	260	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	505	245	255	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,910	3,375	3,535	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	35	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	605	600	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	65	30	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	15	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	540	515	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	50	25	20	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,100	2,465	2,635	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	10	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,510	1,690	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	0	10	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,185	1,505	1,680	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	35	15	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	175	85	90	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	280	135	145	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	2,640	1,230	1,410	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,385	680	700	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	15	15	5	255	145	110
Dutch	105	65	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,140	545	600	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	15	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	35	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	35	20	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	35	15	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	20	5	15	615	265	350
Romanian	30	15	15	850	425	430
Spanish	150	75	80	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	60	35	25	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	210	105	105	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	65	35	35	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	55	30	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	140	60	80	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	125	50	75	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	940	440	500	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	65	30	30	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	855	395	455	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,935	35,020	34,920	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	68,400	34,305	34,090	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	66,370	33,255	33,115	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	66,290	33,210	33,075	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	85	40	45	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,030	1,055	975	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	100	55	50	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	50	45	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	1,005	930	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	310	275	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	290	255	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	525	500	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	210	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	400	195	205	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	60	35	30	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	295	140	155	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	335	185	150	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	10	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	270	150	120	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	20	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	60	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	15	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	100	50	55	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	150	75	75	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	50	30	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,540	710	825	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	45	20	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,480	685	795	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,940	35,020	34,920	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	66,410	33,260	33,145	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	940	490	450	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	230	100	130	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,325	1,145	1,180	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	460	250	210	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	895	970	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	10	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	15	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,185	28,545	28,635	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,285	27,655	27,630	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,675	40,171	27,190	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	27,655	27,645	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,190	36,139	25,677	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,310	25,705	24,605	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,715	37,598	23,473	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,170	17,585	21,590	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,957	7,996	7,942	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,015	22,100	18,915	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,764	36,810	26,094	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,185	28,570	28,615	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	27,690	27,655	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,401	51,784	35,009	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,350	27,690	27,660	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,544	42,448	30,634	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,280	25,665	24,615	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,826	49,785	31,484	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,285	17,795	21,490	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,883	8,759	8,986	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,020	22,060	18,965	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,797	47,876	32,564	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,185	28,570	28,615	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,550	11,525	8,025	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,687	52,981	42,404	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,268	61,691	48,477	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	79.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	63.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	20.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,185	28,545	28,635	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,895	890	1,005	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	55,290	27,660	27,635	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,050	3,930	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,500	4,345	6,150	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,285	3,370	4,915	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,715	3,005	3,705	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,895	2,930	2,960	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,270	2,325	1,950	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,890	1,110	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,425	825	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,135	685	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	470	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,270	930	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,180	2,415	765	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,015	850	170	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,185	28,550	28,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,880	890	990	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	55,300	27,660	27,645	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,170	3,110	4,060	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,520	6,330	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,480	3,920	5,555	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,180	3,825	4,350	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,435	3,030	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,645	1,575	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,760	1,030	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,320	800	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,110	915	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	990	455	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	890	715	180	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,410	280	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,185	28,550	28,635	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,170	6,445	9,720	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	41,015	22,100	18,915	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.4	66.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,550	3,225	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,510	1,750	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,600	2,855	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,025	2,635	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,385	1,975	2,410	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,920	1,915	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,635	1,295	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,350	750	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,100	555	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,955	4,435	1,520	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	910	560	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	770	330	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,380	2,745	635	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,585	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,428	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,032	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,556	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,910	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,025	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,069	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,750	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,466	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,795	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,910	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,140	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,580	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,475	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,694	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,459	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,970	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,330	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,809	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,743	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,664	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,956	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,505	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,199	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,997	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,200	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,455	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,135	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,232	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	5,630	5,655	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,376	33,650	25,187	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,745	30,519	24,572	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,230	5,610	5,615	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,075	44,883	35,273	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,079	37,003	31,159	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,485	34,820	34,665	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,620	18,175	19,445	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,965	3,565	3,405	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,535	4,215	5,320	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,375	3,545	3,835	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,900	3,390	3,505	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,840	3,465	3,380	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	31,865	16,640	15,220	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,895	3,565	3,330	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,670	3,460	3,210	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,515	3,360	3,155	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,515	3,440	3,075	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,270	2,815	2,450	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,860	33,485	33,370	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	13,640	6,960	6,680	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,220	2,165	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	38,340	19,500	18,835	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,880	7,020	7,860	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,995	5,715	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,280	1,250	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	930	460	470	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,450	2,390	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,340	1,265	2,075	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	21.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,080	1,615	1,470	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	830	410	425	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,980	1,065	915	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	270	140	130	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,535	34,885	34,650	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	69,330	34,795	34,535	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	69,290	34,785	34,510	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,545	635	910	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,890	4,255	4,635	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	825	430	395	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	790	415	375	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	65	35	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	15	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	90	60	30	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	360	345	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	705	360	345	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,070	3,830	4,235	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	80	40	35	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	815	815	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	100	45	55	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	45	15	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	810	800	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	25	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,585	2,980	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	30	20	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,735	1,675	2,060	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,730	1,675	2,055	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	30	20	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	175	85	90	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	475	205	265	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	20	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	3,220	1,425	1,795	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,240	620	625	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	65	40	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	85	55	35	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,060	515	545	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	25	15	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	100	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	80	45	35	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	135	85	55	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	10	25	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	35	10	25	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	300	140	160	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	15	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	115	65	55	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	15	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	15	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	35	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	295	130	165	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	70	35	35	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	70	20	50	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	95	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	135	60	70	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	25	15	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	105	50	55	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,635	33,390	33,245	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,185	6,970	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,480	26,210	26,270	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,895	1,490	1,405	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,105	32,680	32,430	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,905	1,990	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	700	365	335	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	210	85	120	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	180	75	110	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,070	500	565	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	895	415	480	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	885	855	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	295	235	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,905	1,990	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	495	275	220	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	705	365	345	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	650	310	340	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,770	815	960	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	270	140	130	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,895	1,905	1,985	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	330	145	185	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	10	10	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	70	150	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,270	625	640	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	15	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	110	30	80	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	85	55	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	95	50	45	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	0	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	385	200	185	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	165	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	240	125	115	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	75	35	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,040	1,000	1,040	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	105	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	765	370	400
India	170	105	70	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,505	730	775	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	10	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	885	850	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	80	45	40	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	490	220	270
Europe	255	115	145	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	220	100	125	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	90	55	35	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	15	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	20	15	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,305	670	635	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	75	35	40
India	160	95	65	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,025	520	500	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,555	2,275	2,280	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,720	4,195	4,530	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,255	28,405	27,840	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,210	1,555	1,655	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,375	1,260	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	730	300	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,600	645	955	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	140	375	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,530	3,590	3,940	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,405	3,530	3,870	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,380	2,705	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,310	1,150	1,155	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,000	31,290	30,710	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,535	34,880	34,650	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,890	2,300	2,590	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,640	32,580	32,060	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,370	2,075	2,295	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,275	2,030	2,245	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,905	1,850	2,060	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	370	185	185	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	50	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	50	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,580	1,635	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,040	1,510	1,530	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	695	755	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	810	775	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	105	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,935	31,225	30,715	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,180	1,595	1,590	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	140	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	310	150	160	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	310	120	185	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,870	960	910	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	120	60	60	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	55	25	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	25	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	105	55	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	15	0	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,350	33,290	33,060	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,530	34,880	34,650	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,590	3,655	3,935	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,630	2,660	2,970	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	15	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	2,225	1,110	1,120	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	13,710	6,955	6,755	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	15	10	485	270	215
American	530	245	290	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	13,315	6,770	6,545	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	54,885	27,465	27,420	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	25,100	12,360	12,740	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	15,900	7,740	8,165	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,905	3,780	4,120	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	10,600	5,050	5,555	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	990	445	545	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	690	325	360	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,975	2,760	3,215	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,975	2,760	3,215	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,725	10,335	10,390	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,395	705	690	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	500	280	220	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,900	875	1,025	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	10	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	18,215	9,055	9,160	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	0	25	500	275	225
Swiss	230	110	120	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,780	4,340	4,440	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	640	290	350	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	250	130	120	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,290	665	625	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,655	2,330	2,330	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,705	1,355	1,350	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	80	155	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	26,290	13,210	13,080	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	35	25	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	600	340	260	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	140	170	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,080	1,580	1,505	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	10	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	40	40	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	6,960	3,525	3,435	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	645	310	345	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,410	1,235	1,175	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	140	65	70	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	18,675	9,415	9,265	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	990	450	540	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	30	20	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	60	35	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	90	45	45	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	440	195	240	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	95	50	45	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	20	10	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	60	20	40	640	275	365
Spanish	235	75	155	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	145	75	75	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	60	40	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	90	40	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	55	35	25	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	70	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	15	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	60	30	25	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	400	175	220	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	160	60	100	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	0	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	45	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	75	35	35	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	25	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	90	60	30	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	30	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	70	20	55	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	15	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,845	1,450	1,390	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	40	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	20	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	15	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	370	195	175	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	320	175	145	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	20	10	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	30	20	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,360	1,185	1,175	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	415	190	220	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,835	945	895	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	15	0	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	115	60	50	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	35	25	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	310	140	170
Fijian	20	20	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	24,425	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,665	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	675	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	29,995	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,705	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,660	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,850	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,350	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,445	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,580	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,420	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	29,960	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,340	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,410	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	730	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,435	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,725	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,270	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,230	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,095	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,185	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,960	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,450	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,950	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,490	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,948	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,740	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,180	28,570	28,615	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,080	8,110	6,965	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,025	9,270	8,760	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,190	12,885	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,895	1,960	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,715	1,330	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,185	625	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,195	6,530	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	675	1,140	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,685	2,430	3,255	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,590	1,920	2,665	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	125	170	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	590	255	335	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,675	17,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,930	3,145	1,790	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,280	5,730	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,245	9,700	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,485	1,340	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,240	895	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,245	450	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,415	2,440	4,980	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	490	645	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,565	1,835	2,730	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,680	1,440	2,240	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	90	130	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	490	205	285	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,185	28,570	28,610	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,110	17,380	15,730	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,515	740	1,770	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,510	740	1,770	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	155	165	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	90	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	635	310	325	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	60	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	90	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	45	25	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	225	780	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	365	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	195	55	140	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	135	15	120	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	190	90	100	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,535	1,060	3,480	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	90	375	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	965	3,085	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	135	155	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	30	80	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	155	200	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	145	135	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	50	0	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,750	255	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	460	415	55	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	620	50	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,485	50	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,225	55	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,040	995	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,195	370	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	1,030	330	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,945	590	4,355	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	470	4,265	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	875	1,035	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	265	965	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	195	155	40	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	445	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,670	17,215	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,935	9,425	7,515	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,570	445	1,120	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,565	450	1,125	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	75	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	120	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	465	215	250	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	50	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	80	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	15	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	185	665	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	20	315	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	125	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	105	15	90	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,570	870	2,695	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,195	820	2,375	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	130	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	70	55	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	140	180	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	140	130	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,115	230	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	390	335	55	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	440	50	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,570	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	780	740	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	940	320	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	805	275	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,680	445	3,240	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,530	370	3,160	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	660	735	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	180	700	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,180	28,565	28,615	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,105	17,380	15,730	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,190	12,885	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	21,960	10,090	11,865	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	17,085	7,735	9,355	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,355	2,515	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,095	1,020	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	155	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	775	365	410	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	155	90	55	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	710	380	330	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,675	17,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,940	9,425	7,515	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,950	8,245	9,700	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,025	7,290	8,735	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,490	6,880	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,655	1,805	1,850	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	960	965	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	125	145	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	755	365	390	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	145	85	60	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	645	330	315	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,180	28,570	28,610	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	36,510	19,860	16,650	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	34,265	18,425	15,835	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,245	1,435	810	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	20,675	8,710	11,960	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.9	69.5	58.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.9	64.5	55.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.2	4.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,185	28,570	28,615	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,185	7,530	10,655	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	38,995	21,040	17,960	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	11,885	8,415	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,695	9,150	9,545	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,510	19,855	16,645	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	240	195	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	28,545	14,590	13,955	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,535	5,035	2,505	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,505	19,860	16,650	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,075	19,620	16,455	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,005	4,800	2,205	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	875	3,320	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	705	285	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,660	300	2,360	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,980	790	2,190	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	110	340	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,810	2,310	4,505	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,850	6,440	410	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,020	2,425	595	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	865	245	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,505	19,860	16,650	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	235	195	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,080	19,620	16,455	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,695	4,880	1,815	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,890	1,645	245	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	155	130	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,790	2,420	375	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,265	1,720	545	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	975	700	280	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,820	2,125	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,370	330	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	265	855	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	130	135	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	315	445	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	470	470	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,190	610	1,580	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,805	590	4,210	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	255	220	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	540	1,255	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	700	660	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,605	885	725	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,260	18,430	15,835	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,215	3,925	2,290	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	40	20	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,320	665	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	24,030	11,160	12,870	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,030	11,160	12,870	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,040	5,765	7,280	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,180	3,985	4,195	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,515	1,280	1,230	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	295	135	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,015	14,480	13,535	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	12,795	11,260	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,375	595	780	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	135	75	60	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,995	725	1,265	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	135	105	35	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	325	185	135	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,015	14,480	13,535	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,810	7,550	8,260	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,105	3,225	2,880	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,870	1,545	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	730	460	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,485	1,100	380	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,015	14,485	13,530	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,890	2,080	815	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,265	2,255	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,880	4,170	3,710	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,885	2,195	3,695	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	785	1,460	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	1,990	1,605	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,035	21,470	18,565	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	39,910	21,400	18,510	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	39,800	21,325	18,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	39,765	21,315	18,445	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	35	10	25	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	110	70	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	40	25	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	55	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	30	10	20	650	235	410
English and non-official language	90	55	35	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,035	21,470	18,565	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	39,390	21,125	18,265	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	110	65	40	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	80	40	35	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	460	240	220	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	65	40	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	190	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,790	34,535	34,255	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	61,245	30,830	30,410	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,545	3,700	3,845	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,230	1,590	1,640	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,320	2,115	2,205	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,975	1,950	2,020	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,985	1,465	1,520	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	985	485	495	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	345	160	185	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,660	32,915	32,745	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	45,125	22,745	22,385	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	20,535	10,175	10,360	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,760	3,845	3,920	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	12,770	6,325	6,445	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,080	5,435	5,645	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	3,995	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,260	1,615	1,645	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,690	895	795	46,500	23,015	23,485