Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	20	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	830	440	385	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	890	415	475	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	775	420	355	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	60	30	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	990	525	465	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	100	45	55	1,370	670	700
Arabic	810	435	375	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	35	15	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	10	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	200	75	125	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	5	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	240	100	145	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	330	135	185	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	20	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	20	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	105	50	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	220	110	110	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	150	85	70	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	120	60	60	1,465	765	705
Armenian	65	35	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	140	75	65	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	105	50	55	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	475	240	240	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	135	70	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	455	220	230	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,480	700	780	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	985	520	470	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	1,395	670	725
Slovak	95	40	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	235	90	140	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	10	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	25	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	130	65	65	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	780	370	405	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	165	80	85	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	240	130	110	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	895	415	475	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,040	505	535	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	85	40	45	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	265	115	150	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	255	145	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	220	115	105	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	30	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	810	410	400	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	995	485	510	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	450	215	230	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	1,275	420	855	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	35	15	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	200	75	120	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	25	10	15	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	35	15	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	10	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	110	30	75	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	265	145	115	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	530	290	235
Turkish	155	90	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	60	30	25	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	385	175	215	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	105	45	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	265	115	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	170	90	80	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	285	150	140	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	590	295	295	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	30	35	600	275	320
Arabic	470	245	230	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	15	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	630	275	355	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	90	35	55	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	135	60	75	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	65	35	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	115	60	60	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	105	55	50	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	50	25	30	695	335	360
Armenian	40	20	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	85	40	40	595	300	300
Bulgarian	60	25	30	1,035	485	550
Croatian	240	115	125	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	45	20	25	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	190	85	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,020	495	525	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	685	355	330	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	500	235	265
Slovak	40	20	25	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	95	45	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	40	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	25	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	55	25	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	155	80	75	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	450	200	255	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	385	195	195	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	25	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	130	55	75	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	105	55	55	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	150	75	80	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	25	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	235	105	130	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	495	245	250	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	240	115	125	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,020	480	540	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	625	260	370	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	15	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	15	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	85	30	50	700	295	410
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	15	5	10	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	20	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	40	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	165	90	75	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	195	105	95
Turkish	100	55	45	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	40	20	25	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	145	65	80	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	40	15	30	725	325	400
Hungarian	100	45	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	55	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	585	255	330	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	25	10	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	30	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	400	185	215	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	50	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	15	0	10	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	55	30	30	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	135	55	80	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,105	565	540	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	55	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	105	60	45	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	35	15	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	305	140	160	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	390	135	255	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	545	230	305	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	10	15	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	85	55	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	30	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	170	90	85	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	385	185	200	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	255	115	145	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	225	115	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	110	60	45	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	20	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	210	120	95	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	70	30	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	705	365	345	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	170	90	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	35	20	15	400	220	185
Polish	590	280	310	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,170	640	530	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	1,525	770	750
Slovak	140	85	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	430	205	230	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	25	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	45	35	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	20	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	135	75	60	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,240	570	665	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	40	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	265	130	135	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	210	105	105	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	170	90	85	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	580	250	335	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	450	260	195	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	225	100	125	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	85	55	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,265	665	605	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	460	245	220	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	40	25	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	205	100	110	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	15	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	200	100	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	110	45	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	200	95	105	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	165	55	105	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	945	510	435
Turkish	285	160	125	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	40	25	15	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	475	190	285	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	10	20	780	350	425
Finnish	115	40	70	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	330	140	195	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	130	65	65	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	130	50	80	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	205	85	120	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	25	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	85	50	40	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	435	195	235	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	200	90	110	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	330	170	160	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	130	70	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	390	185	205	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	155	75	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	195	70	120	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	595	345	250	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	95	45	55	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	460	210	250	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	385	180	200	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	420	195	225	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	725	340	390	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	350	150	200	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	125	65	65	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	105	55	55	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	505	195	310	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	40	35	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	20	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	40	15	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	370	185	180	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	80	45	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	215	110	105	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	810	270	535	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	70	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	270	140	130	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	445	210	235	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	60	25	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	145	65	75	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	745	350	395	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	15	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	170	70	105	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	95	25	70	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	250	135	115	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	55	30	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	30	20	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	75	30	40	870	455	415
Bangladesh	25	15	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	1,800	770	1,030
India	700	330	370	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	40	30	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	160	45	115	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	65	40	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,075	465	615	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	255	90	165	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	45	30	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	105	45	60	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	10	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	450	210	240	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,265	670	595	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	855	470	390	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	15	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	470	215	255	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	30	15	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	755	345	405	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	20	15	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,085	565	520	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	490	200	285	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	160	80	80	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,545	760	790	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	290	140	145	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	510	210	300	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	445	215	230	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	250	120	125	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,060	540	515	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	110	55	55	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	370	185	185	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	75	35	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	855	365	485	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	30	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	50	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	670	315	360	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	215	135	85	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	195	105	90	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	360	200	160	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	970	525	440	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	500	265	245	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	80	40	35	280	135	145
Macedonian	65	45	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	35	10	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	70	35	40	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,285	745	545	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	120	55	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,800	815	990	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	590	290	300	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	310	180	135	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	15	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	10	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	0	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	10	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	220	120	100	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	35	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	255	120	135	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	180	95	85	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	230	125	110	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	115	70	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	30	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	60	15	45	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	20	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	45	15	30	930	475	455
Mexican	760	360	405	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	240	125	115	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	230	100	130	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	75	45	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,810	965	845	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	10	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	55	25	30	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	65	50	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	20	10	15	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	15	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	345	185	155	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	25	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	145	60	90	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	70	45	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	20	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	115	50	65	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	15	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	15	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	100	45	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	90	50	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	0	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	25	15	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	470	260	210	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	515	255	265	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	195	110	85	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,890	960	930	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	255	130	115	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	15	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	30	0	385	205	175
Kurd	175	90	90	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	175	90	85
Lebanese	225	120	100	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	175	95	90	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	0	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	975	615	360
Syrian	190	90	105	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	75	30	45	790	365	425
Turk	280	160	120	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	35	20	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	1,840	925	920
Bengali	35	20	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	110	45	65	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	15	15	185	100	85
Nepali	30	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	375	205	170	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	455	205	245	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	15	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	80	45	40	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	50	20	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	325	165	155	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	385	140	240	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	115	75	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	90	45	40	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	155	45	110	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	15	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	765	405	360	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	180	120	60	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	90	45	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	405	190	220	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,025	665	2,360	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	325	145	175	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	125	10	110	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	460	430	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,035	385	1,655	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	240	115	130	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	965	325	640	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	95	10	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	245	220	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,380	625	760	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	145	95	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,125	475	650	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	120	80	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	350	250	105	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	575	460	120	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	605	345	260	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	165	50	120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	65	20	50	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	50	10	35	565	255	315
Serbian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	0	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	90	50	40	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	65	45	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	380	180	200	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	10	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	125	55	65	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,090	945	1,140	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	380	195	185	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	75	40	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	40	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	235,730	114,265	121,465