Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic New Westminster--Burnaby
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 115,340 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,652 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 51,057 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 48,649 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,386.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 26.30 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 115,340 56,510 58,830 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 15,260 7,920 7,340 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 5,460 2,800 2,655 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 5,110 2,700 2,415 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 4,690 2,420 2,275 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 82,605 40,800 41,810 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 5,700 2,920 2,780 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 7,985 4,120 3,870 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 9,525 4,685 4,835 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 9,595 4,795 4,805 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 8,545 4,210 4,335 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 7,745 3,710 4,025 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 8,735 4,235 4,500 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 9,210 4,455 4,755 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 8,425 4,165 4,265 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 7,145 3,500 3,640 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 17,475 7,790 9,680 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 5,860 2,780 3,085 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 3,900 1,845 2,055 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 2,835 1,295 1,545 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 2,180 935 1,240 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 2,700 940 1,755 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 1,565 575 995 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 840 290 550 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 250 70 180 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 40 5 35 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.2 14.0 12.5 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 71.6 72.2 71.1 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 15.2 13.8 16.5 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 2.3 1.7 3.0 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 41.3 40.3 42.2 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 40.7 39.5 41.8 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 48,650 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,410 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 13,355 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 26,865 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 830 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 3,225 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 6,850 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 15,875 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 85 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 48,650 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 16,540 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 15,485 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 7,275 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 5,645 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,700 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 113,190 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 100,080 48,590 51,490 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 54,120 27,145 26,970 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 45,170 22,600 22,570 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 8,950 4,550 4,400 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 45,955 21,440 24,515 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 30,810 16,500 14,305 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 2,785 1,180 1,605 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 7,310 2,830 4,480 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 5,055 930 4,125 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 31,055 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 16,080 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 7,305 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 5,795 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,875 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 31,055 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 26,060 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 21,585 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,475 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,995 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 4,060 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 935 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 26,060 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 12,705 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 13,350 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 6,080 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 5,485 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 1,790 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,000 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 3,375 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 1,230 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 26,055 12,610 13,445 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 48,650 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,015 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,400 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,615 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,455 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 19,180 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 16,535 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,640 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 113,780 55,715 58,065 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 101,310 50,195 51,120 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 70 35 35 1,810 820 985
English and French 7,360 3,455 3,910 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 5,035 2,030 3,005 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 113,775 55,715 58,065 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 106,905 52,705 54,200 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 1,110 610 500 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 785 395 390 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 4,975 2,000 2,975 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,505 810 695 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 113,780 55,710 58,065 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 109,725 53,765 55,960 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 59,910 30,725 29,185 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 58,855 30,150 28,705 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 1,050 575 475 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 49,820 23,040 26,780 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 35 20 25 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 25 15 10
Woods Cree 5 5 0 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 0 0 0 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 5 0 5 650 295 355
Dene 5 0 0 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 0 0 0 35 20 10
Salish languages 5 0 5 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 250 130 120
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 875 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 385 195 190
Tsimshian 0 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 49,780 23,020 26,760 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,820 940 875 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 5 5 0 115 75 45
Kabyle 5 5 0 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 140 70 65 1,505 765 740
Bilen 5 5 0 5 0 0
Oromo 50 25 20 205 115 95
Somali 85 40 45 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 1,670 860 805 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 245 120 130 1,370 670 700
Arabic 1,155 620 540 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 20 10 5 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 5 0 5 215 100 115
Tigrigna 230 110 120 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 725 330 395 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 15 10 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 695 315 385 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 6,640 2,780 3,860 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 20 10 10 375 165 215
Cebuano 285 125 160 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 20 10 10 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 105 25 70 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 275 110 160 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 310 150 160 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 35 700 320 380
Pangasinan 20 5 15 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5,455 2,275 3,180 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 20 5 15 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 50 25 25 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 345 185 165 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 10 5 5 280 150 135
Malayalam 45 25 20 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 250 125 125 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 40 25 15 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 19,945 9,685 10,260 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 140 70 70 1,465 765 705
Armenian 10 5 5 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 4,840 2,345 2,495 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 35 20 15 1,070 485 585
Latvian 20 10 10 565 255 300
Lithuanian 15 10 5 505 225 280
Slavic languages 4,805 2,325 2,475 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 5 5 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 200 100 95 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 240 125 115 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 410 195 215 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 155 80 70 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 35 20 20 325 160 165
Polish 650 290 360 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 1,535 720 815 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 1,020 515 500 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 145 65 80 1,395 670 725
Slovak 130 55 75 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 260 135 125 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 345 175 170
Celtic languages 15 5 10 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 240 130 110
Welsh 5 0 5 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 50 45
Germanic languages 1,280 585 695 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 35 15 20 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 65 30 35 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 310 140 170 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 5 0 0 295 145 145
German 780 365 415 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 5 5 0 275 135 145
Norwegian 25 5 20 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 45 25 25 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 445 220 225
Yiddish 0 0 5 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Greek 185 105 80 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 8,935 4,405 4,530 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 6,810 3,285 3,525 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 280 135 150 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 405 195 210 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 1,200 550 655 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 35 25
Konkani 5 5 0 255 130 125
Marathi 50 25 25 620 325 295
Nepali 50 25 30 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,425 2,160 2,265 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 80 35 45 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 75 40 40 1,675 845 830
Urdu 230 115 115 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 2,110 1,110 995 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 165 90 70 1,765 945 825
Pashto 120 65 60 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 1,825 960 865 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 4,540 2,160 2,380 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 5 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 650 300 350 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 775 375 400 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 905 425 480 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 2,200 1,055 1,150 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 65 40
Japanese 755 240 515 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 15 10 5 85 50 35
Georgian 10 5 5 85 50 40
Korean 2,475 1,065 1,405 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 35 15 25 360 150 205
Mongolian 35 15 25 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 300 145 150 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 50 35 15 495 275 220
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 85 50 35
Ewe 5 0 0 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 15 5 5 90 45 45
Igbo 15 10 5 245 145 105
Lingala 15 10 10 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 155 70 80
Shona 10 5 10 215 100 115
Swahili 60 35 30 805 400 405
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 20 10 10 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 35 60 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 65 40 30 340 175 165
Dinka 45 35 15 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 240 115 125
Sign languages 45 25 20 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 25 15 10 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 15,645 7,115 8,535 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 15,520 7,050 8,465 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 6,285 2,920 3,360 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 100 40 55 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 8,165 3,660 4,505 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 10 5 5 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 445 205 240 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 180 75 110 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 330 150 180 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 120 60 65 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 25 15 15 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 0 0 0 815 395 425
Tibetan 80 40 45 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 150 45 105 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 25 5 10 1,100 550 550
Thai 125 35 90 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 235 135 105 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 55 30 25 530 290 235
Turkish 125 75 50 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 15 5 10 170 85 85
Uzbek 20 10 10 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 190 80 110
Uralic languages 485 225 265 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 30 15 20 705 295 410
Finnish 90 25 65 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 370 185 185 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 500 280 225
Multiple responses 4,050 1,950 2,105 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 210 120 90 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 3,660 1,745 1,915 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 110 55 55 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 75 30 45 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 113,780 55,710 58,065 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 103,595 50,890 52,700 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 74,840 37,410 37,430 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 74,535 37,230 37,300 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 305 180 125 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 28,755 13,475 15,270 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 5 0 0 245 110 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,750 13,480 15,270 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,185 590 595 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 5 0 0 45 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 80 40 45 770 355 415
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 20 20 90 50 45
Somali 45 20 25 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 1,100 550 550 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 150 75 80 600 275 320
Arabic 785 400 385 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 5 5 0 900 465 440
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 140 65 80 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 400 190 210 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 800 375 420
Vietnamese 395 185 210 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 2,865 1,275 1,590 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 5 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 135 65 75 1,305 585 715
Fijian 5 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 20 5 20 415 175 240
Ilocano 75 40 40 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 110 60 55 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 150 70 80
Pangasinan 5 0 5 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,450 1,085 1,365 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 15 5 10 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 310 150 160
Creole languages 20 10 10 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 210 105 110 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 5 5 5 110 55 60
Malayalam 20 15 5 1,225 615 605
Tamil 170 80 90 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 15 10 10 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 10,180 4,930 5,255 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 75 40 35 695 335 360
Armenian 5 0 0 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 2,655 1,310 1,345 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 5 5 5 210 90 115
Latvian 5 0 0 80 30 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 125 60 65
Slavic languages 2,650 1,305 1,345 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 110 45 60 595 300 300
Bulgarian 175 85 85 1,035 485 550
Croatian 165 80 85 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 45 25 20 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 25 10 15 150 75 75
Polish 250 115 130 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 1,065 525 535 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 605 310 295 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 60 25 35 500 235 265
Slovak 60 30 35 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 145 65 85
Ukrainian 85 45 45 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages 5 0 0 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 35 20 10
Welsh 5 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 130 55 70 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 10 10 0 1,475 715 760
Danish 5 0 0 305 145 160
Dutch 25 10 20 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 80 40 45 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 10 5 5 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 60 30 25 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 5,135 2,475 2,665 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 3,735 1,770 1,965 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 170 75 90 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 175 80 95 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 540 245 295 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 35 15 20 270 140 130
Nepali 35 20 20 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,595 1,250 1,350 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 35 10 20 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 20 675 330 340
Urdu 115 55 65 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 1,390 695 695 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 130 65 60 1,080 540 535
Pashto 80 40 40 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 1,185 590 595 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 2,125 1,020 1,100 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 135 60 75 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 360 180 180 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 510 235 270 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 1,115 545 575 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Japanese 305 120 185 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 5 5 0 30 15 15
Korean 1,890 855 1,030 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 5 5 0 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 100 45 60 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 15 10 5 150 80 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 5 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lingala 15 5 10 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 60 25 35
Shona 5 0 5 65 25 40
Swahili 10 5 10 200 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 30 25 10 140 60 75
Dinka 25 20 5 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 85 30 55
Sign languages 50 25 25 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 25 15 15 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,175 5,145 6,030 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 11,085 5,095 5,990 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 4,215 1,930 2,285 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 30 10 15 700 295 410
Mandarin 6,380 2,945 3,425 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 5 0 5 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 185 85 100 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 95 40 55 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 175 80 95 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 90 50 40 1,745 885 865
Burmese 10 5 0 720 375 350
Karenic languages 0 0 0 725 355 370
Tibetan 75 40 35 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 50 20 35 1,380 595 785
Lao 5 0 5 460 225 235
Thai 45 20 25 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 125 70 55 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 35 20 15 195 105 95
Turkish 75 40 30 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 5 0 5 95 50 50
Uzbek 15 5 10 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 40 20 25
Uralic languages 140 65 75 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 0 0 5 95 40 55
Finnish 10 5 5 725 325 400
Hungarian 130 60 60 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 145 70 75
Multiple responses 10,185 4,820 5,360 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 160 85 75 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 9,840 4,655 5,185 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 35 20 20 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 150 70 80 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 113,780 55,710 58,070 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 87,305 43,240 44,065 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 11,660 5,670 5,995 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 765 360 405 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 13,585 6,230 7,355 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 40 30 15 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 13,545 6,205 7,340 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 55 25 25 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 285 125 155 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 120 60 60 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 97,950 47,660 50,295 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,255 45,945 48,310 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,979 37,901 28,928 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,385 46,070 48,315 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,707 33,277 26,798 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,900 41,585 42,320 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,494 38,985 28,618 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,335 28,405 36,930 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,285 1,227 3,244 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,445 36,685 35,755 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,431 40,248 30,880 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 97,950 47,585 50,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,125 45,900 48,220 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,676 47,365 36,260 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,270 46,040 48,225 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,268 39,084 31,626 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,685 41,490 42,200 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,037 48,302 35,876 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,495 28,640 36,860 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,180 5,942 6,364 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,435 36,595 35,835 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,630 48,680 36,452 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 97,950 47,585 50,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 33,140 18,445 14,700 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,044 57,390 48,645 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,043 66,240 54,521 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.7 92.4 86.4 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 78.4 81.6 74.5 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.3 7.6 13.6 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 97,950 47,655 50,295 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 3,695 1,710 1,985 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 94,255 45,950 48,305 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.4 96.0 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,315 6,710 8,600 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 16,450 7,090 9,360 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 12,060 5,235 6,825 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 10,910 4,965 5,950 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 10,200 4,835 5,370 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 7,805 3,965 3,835 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 5,805 3,220 2,585 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 4,340 2,495 1,845 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 3,305 1,945 1,365 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 2,265 1,395 875 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 5,790 4,085 1,700 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 4,300 2,955 1,345 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 1,485 1,130 355 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 97,950 47,655 50,295 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 3,565 1,585 1,980 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 94,390 46,070 48,315 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.1 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,765 7,035 8,720 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 17,240 7,525 9,720 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 14,600 6,515 8,080 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 13,345 6,215 7,130 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 11,060 5,395 5,670 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 7,620 4,165 3,450 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 5,245 3,030 2,215 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 3,570 2,095 1,475 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 5,940 4,100 1,845 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 2,145 1,380 760 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 1,305 865 435 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 2,495 1,850 645 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 97,955 47,655 50,295 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 25,510 10,970 14,535 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 72,445 36,690 35,760 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 74.0 77.0 71.1 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,345 4,150 5,200 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 5,030 2,160 2,870 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 9,285 4,260 5,030 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 8,185 3,790 4,390 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 8,250 3,870 4,380 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 8,145 3,900 4,250 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 6,230 3,250 2,980 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 4,845 2,760 2,090 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 3,645 2,155 1,495 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 9,480 6,400 3,075 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 2,825 1,720 1,110 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 1,935 1,210 725 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 4,715 3,475 1,240 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 48,650 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,547 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,428 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,540 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,476 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,453 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,115 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,075 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,290 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 48,655 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,618 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,328 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,535 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,302 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,894 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,125 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,826 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,508 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 48,650 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,435 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 760 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,820 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,290 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,135 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,955 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,075 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,110 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,120 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,105 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,820 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,490 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,290 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,830 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,500 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,925 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,815 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,230 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,435 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,450 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 48,650 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,485 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 775 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,835 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,375 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,430 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,445 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,525 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,585 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,545 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,415 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,325 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,900 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,480 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,810 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,430 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,295 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,460 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,565 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,270 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,290 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,786 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,755 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,165 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,884 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,429 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,290 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,506 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,241 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,570 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,949 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,286 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,285 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,620 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,996 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,225 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,853 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,556 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,200 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,465 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,443 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,630 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,619 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,677 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 22,655 11,300 11,355 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,906 33,312 30,620 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,779 29,847 27,930 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 22,715 11,340 11,375 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,548 39,767 37,332 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,050 33,691 32,410 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 113,195 55,570 57,625 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,015 27,930 30,085 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 14,840 7,205 7,635 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 11,625 5,420 6,210 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 10,260 4,925 5,335 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 10,355 4,995 5,360 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 10,930 5,390 5,545 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 55,175 27,640 27,535 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 10,960 5,430 5,530 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 11,285 5,605 5,680 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 11,405 5,730 5,675 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 11,805 5,940 5,865 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 9,720 4,930 4,790 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 113,190 55,570 57,625 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 18,380 9,545 8,840 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 6,495 3,355 3,140 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 78,995 38,850 40,140 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 15,815 7,175 8,640 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 19,995 9,485 10,505 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 3,790 1,960 1,830 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 1,380 695 690 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 12,965 6,220 6,745 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 3,235 1,310 1,925 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.7 17.1 18.2 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 20.6 20.5 20.7 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 21.2 20.7 22.0 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 16.4 16.0 16.8 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 20.5 18.3 22.3 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,075 8,235 8,840 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 3,060 1,575 1,480 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 1,095 555 540 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 11,850 5,805 6,045 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 2,160 855 1,310 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 15.1 14.8 15.3 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.6 16.5 16.7 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 16.9 16.5 17.2 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 15.0 14.9 15.1 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 13.7 11.9 15.2 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 113,190 55,535 57,655 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 108,245 53,485 54,760 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 108,200 53,460 54,740 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 7,495 3,450 4,045 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 59,310 27,950 31,360 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 50 20 35 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 10 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 310 100 205
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 10 0 10 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Dene 0 0 0 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 110 50 60
Salish languages 10 0 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 59,265 27,935 31,325 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,210 1,140 1,070 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 180 70 105 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 20 0 10 20 10 15
Oromo 35 20 20 245 140 110
Somali 130 55 75 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 2,060 1,085 975 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 405 230 180 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 1,425 765 665 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 0 25 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 110 55 55 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 0 0 0 315 155 155
Tigrigna 285 150 135 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 900 445 455 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 25 25 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 860 425 435 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 8,230 3,455 4,770 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 70 30 40 530 215 310
Cebuano 355 150 205 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 15 15 0 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 75 35 40 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 390 165 230 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malay 575 270 310 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 70 25 45 855 365 495
Pangasinan 55 20 35 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,440 3,080 4,365 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 40 15 25 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 60 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 110 50 55 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 10 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 0 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 570 260 315 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 10 10 10 510 250 265
Malayalam 110 55 55 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 400 170 230 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 70 35 35 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 25,450 12,535 12,915 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 110 55 55 1,640 840 795
Armenian 20 10 15 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 5,305 2,580 2,725 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 45 25 20 1,030 515 520
Latvian 30 15 20 555 290 265
Lithuanian 20 10 10 475 220 250
Slavic languages 5,260 2,555 2,710 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 15 20 0 245 115 125
Bosnian 265 140 125 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 270 130 140 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 685 330 360 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 190 90 100 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 45 30 20 400 220 185
Polish 755 355 405 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 1,970 935 1,035 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 1,110 575 540 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 105 50 55 1,525 770 750
Slovak 155 75 75 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 495 245 250 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 420 215 205
Celtic languages 45 30 15 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 0 660 395 265
Welsh 10 0 10 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 860 450 410
Germanic languages 2,115 1,025 1,090 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 110 60 45 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 70 30 45 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 445 205 235 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 10 0 10 465 230 240
German 1,395 705 690 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 0 0 0 405 210 195
Norwegian 30 10 20 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 130 55 75 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 545 270 275
Yiddish 0 10 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 285 165 120 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 11,540 5,745 5,790 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 9,385 4,595 4,790 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 400 195 210 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 610 285 320 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 3,375 1,670 1,710 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 10 10 0 60 30 25
Konkani 0 0 10 415 215 200
Marathi 35 15 20 1,475 780 695
Nepali 75 35 40 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 15 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,865 2,915 2,950 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 210 85 130 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 30 25 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 490 290 195 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 2,295 1,245 1,045 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 150 100 50 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 160 95 60 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 2,135 1,135 1,000 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 6,800 3,300 3,505 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 25 15 15 395 210 180
Italian 1,070 505 565 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 915 460 450 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 1,000 480 520 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 4,115 2,000 2,120 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 245 140
Japanese 1,345 615 730 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 115 55 60
Georgian 10 10 10 115 55 55
Korean 2,875 1,300 1,570 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 15 10 0 370 170 200
Mongolian 15 10 10 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 575 285 295 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 50 40 10 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 145 80 60
Ewe 30 15 10 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 30 70
Ga 0 0 0 150 95 50
Ganda 35 15 20 165 80 85
Igbo 10 0 10 425 240 185
Lingala 45 25 20 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 15 290 125 165
Shona 15 10 10 415 220 195
Swahili 195 105 85 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 10 0 10 50 25 30
Yoruba 15 10 15 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 210 75 130 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 85 45 40 405 210 200
Dinka 25 15 10 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 325 155 165
Sign languages 235 90 140 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 165 55 115 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 17,195 8,045 9,155 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 17,105 8,010 9,095 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 7,585 3,585 4,000 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 100 55 50 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 11,220 5,105 6,120 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 10 0 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 530 245 280 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 170 70 95 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 355 185 175 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 105 35 65 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 20 15 15 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 65 20 40 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 220 80 145 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 60 25 35 1,630 735 890
Thai 180 65 120 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 430 240 190 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 945 510 435
Turkish 360 210 145 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 15 0 10 115 60 55
Uzbek 15 0 10 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 275 140 130
Uralic languages 575 235 340 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 40 0 30 780 350 425
Finnish 125 35 95 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 420 195 225 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 85 35 45 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 113,190 55,540 57,655 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 97,475 48,135 49,345 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,670 8,580 8,090 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 80,810 39,555 41,250 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 15,715 7,400 8,315 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 113,190 55,540 57,655 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 61,025 31,150 29,870 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 48,010 22,330 25,675 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 8,925 4,385 4,535 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 5,330 2,450 2,880 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 12,265 5,635 6,630 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 14,350 6,530 7,825 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 6,885 3,115 3,775 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 7,465 3,420 4,050 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,140 3,330 3,810 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,160 2,060 2,100 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 48,010 22,330 25,680 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 3,715 1,840 1,880 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 8,090 4,265 3,830 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 9,360 4,265 5,100 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 21,435 9,450 11,985 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 5,410 2,515 2,890 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 48,010 22,330 25,675 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 3,660 1,755 1,910 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 185 70 115 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 205 100 110 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 370 200 170 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 65 35 30 1,305 600 710
Haiti 15 10 0 570 250 315
Jamaica 140 70 70 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 455 205 255 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 115 50 70 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 170 50 115 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,100 575 530 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 840 400 440 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 9,070 4,460 4,610 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 610 320 290 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 340 170 175 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 90 50 40 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 495 210 285 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 120 80 40 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 255 125 130 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 95 55 40 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 335 195 140 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 240 125 120 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 575 240 335 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 290 160 130 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 835 400 430 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 680 325 355 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 485 260 220 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 415 200 215 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,935 955 975 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 1,265 585 680 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 2,285 1,135 1,150 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 10 10 0 485 310 175
Egypt 85 50 35 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 310 180 135 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 190 95 90 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 70 30 35 985 535 455
Nigeria 65 25 35 1,740 925 815
Somalia 95 30 65 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 190 90 100 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 1,270 620 650 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 31,910 14,495 17,420 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 875 445 430 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 275 125 155 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,120 3,170 3,945 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,370 1,105 1,265 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 4,175 2,000 2,180 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 915 525 390 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 395 225 170 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 520 170 350 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,125 925 1,200 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 165 90 75 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 355 185 170 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 7,415 3,100 4,315 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 220 85 130 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 115 70 45 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 1,845 815 1,030 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 860 450 410 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 2,175 1,015 1,160 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 1,085 485 590 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,140 3,330 3,810 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 625 305 320 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 35 10 25 1,145 525 615
Colombia 45 20 25 580 250 325
Cuba 0 0 0 140 60 80
Haiti 0 0 0 35 35 10
Jamaica 10 10 0 625 355 265
Mexico 145 65 80 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 105 90 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 40 20 20 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 155 80 75 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 795 400 395 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 10 0 0 970 510 460
Germany 30 15 10 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 30 15 15 245 120 125
Romania 100 35 65 690 310 380
Russian Federation 100 35 65 1,735 620 1,110
Ukraine 95 35 60 1,230 495 735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 80 25 6,540 3,840 2,695
Other places of birth in Europe 305 160 145 5,455 2,685 2,765
Africa 575 300 275 6,200 3,150 3,050
Algeria 0 0 0 65 40 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 25 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 150 80 75
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 25 15 0 625 340 290
Eritrea 160 95 70 320 175 145
Ethiopia 130 80 50 305 170 140
Morocco 25 15 10 205 115 95
Nigeria 30 15 20 645 325 315
Somalia 60 10 45 355 145 215
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 1,625 815 810
Tunisia 0 0 10 80 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 105 55 60 1,745 890 860
Asia 5,105 2,300 2,805 131,880 60,140 71,735
Afghanistan 215 120 100 870 455 415
Bangladesh 80 45 35 470 230 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,245 505 745 38,105 16,965 21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 45 15 1,800 770 1,030
India 625 285 340 27,460 13,780 13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 270 150 120 8,645 4,315 4,330
Iraq 140 75 60 1,910 940 965
Israel 10 0 10 365 205 160
Japan 90 20 70 2,285 570 1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 340 140 205 8,025 3,430 4,595
Lebanon 15 0 10 265 155 110
Nepal 0 0 0 310 115 195
Pakistan 60 30 25 1,965 990 975
Philippines 1,385 660 725 26,680 11,615 15,065
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 400 180 215
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 535 265 265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 100 60 35 2,185 1,095 1,085
Taiwan 105 45 60 2,505 970 1,530
Turkey 10 0 10 395 220 170
United Arab Emirates 25 15 10 385 195 195
Viet Nam 60 15 45 1,780 685 1,090
Other places of birth in Asia 240 85 165 4,545 1,980 2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 15 20 3,185 1,845 1,340
Australia 20 10 10 1,920 1,130 790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 0 10 1,265 715 550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 113,190 55,540 57,655 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 52,930 24,805 28,130 1,426,450 670,440 756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 27,850 14,205 13,645 1,043,860 523,340 520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 32,415 16,525 15,885 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 39,730 18,265 21,470 955,955 442,040 513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 22,300 10,465 11,835 537,875 258,560 279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,925 4,780 4,150 209,685 123,645 86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 13,370 5,685 7,685 328,185 134,915 193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 11,240 4,630 6,615 323,440 133,775 189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 5,740 2,980 2,760 82,360 44,250 38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 455 185 265 12,285 5,455 6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 113,195 55,535 57,655 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,335 1,560 1,780 270,585 130,265 140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,190 1,490 1,700 263,540 127,115 136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,010 930 1,080 172,520 83,645 88,880
Métis 1,170 560 610 89,405 42,715 46,690
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 15 1,610 760 855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 35 40 4,350 2,090 2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 30 40 2,695 1,060 1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity 109,855 53,985 55,880 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 113,195 55,535 57,650 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,375 630 745 135,835 65,560 70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 111,820 54,905 56,910 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 113,190 55,535 57,655 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 825 370 455 91,710 45,690 46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 815 365 450 90,390 45,100 45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 670 295 375 79,875 39,685 40,190
Métis single ancestry 145 70 75 10,080 5,215 4,865
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 430 200 235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 1,325 595 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 1,175 535 635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 100 50 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,170 1,560 1,615 211,100 100,835 110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,005 1,485 1,525 201,895 96,650 105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,090 1,010 1,080 130,020 62,170 67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 905 470 435 70,180 33,595 36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 1,700 890 815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 165 75 90 9,200 4,185 5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 165 75 90 8,865 4,050 4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 165 75 90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 125 35 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 109,195 53,610 55,585 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 113,190 55,535 57,655 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 57,510 27,315 30,200 1,381,235 658,260 722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 11,635 5,635 6,010 365,705 183,650 182,055
Chinese 18,925 8,950 9,975 508,480 237,805 270,670
Black 3,170 1,565 1,605 43,500 22,455 21,045
Filipino 9,675 4,360 5,310 145,025 62,505 82,520
Latin American 2,465 1,225 1,235 44,115 20,600 23,515
Arab 985 530 450 19,840 10,865 8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,975 925 1,055 54,920 25,975 28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,205 1,200 1,000 48,695 24,880 23,810
Korean 2,995 1,380 1,610 60,495 27,915 32,580
Japanese 1,345 550 805 41,230 17,435 23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 380 170 210 8,760 4,280 4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,760 820 935 40,465 19,900 20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 55,680 28,225 27,455 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 113,195 55,535 57,655 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins 4,000 1,925 2,070 302,810 146,530 156,280
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,935 1,385 1,550 220,245 106,595 113,650
Inuit 10 0 10 2,615 1,280 1,340
Métis 1,225 620 610 90,515 43,460 47,050
Other North American origins 14,730 7,615 7,115 922,690 460,355 462,335
Acadian 90 30 60 3,940 1,960 1,980
American 1,400 720 680 78,170 37,765 40,405
Canadian 13,760 7,115 6,640 866,530 432,975 433,560
New Brunswicker 0 0 10 60 45 15
Newfoundlander 20 0 15 1,875 995 880
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Ontarian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Québécois 20 15 0 1,830 945 880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 15 0 405 175 230
European origins 55,475 27,760 27,715 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575
British Isles origins 32,835 16,485 16,350 1,926,040 945,580 980,460
Channel Islander 0 0 0 455 230 220
Cornish 0 0 0 610 340 265
English 19,575 9,625 9,950 1,203,540 585,700 617,845
Irish 12,725 6,215 6,510 675,135 318,455 356,675
Manx 20 15 10 1,810 835 975
Scottish 15,060 7,410 7,655 860,775 417,080 443,700
Welsh 1,905 845 1,060 113,905 54,260 59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,270 1,160 1,115 122,700 59,225 63,475
French origins 6,750 3,180 3,565 388,815 184,705 204,110
Alsatian 0 0 0 210 95 115
Breton 10 0 0 110 45 65
Corsican 0 0 0 105 40 65
French 6,745 3,185 3,565 388,580 184,595 203,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,005 6,410 6,595 839,860 411,165 428,695
Austrian 1,045 510 535 48,510 23,030 25,485
Bavarian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Belgian 320 170 150 19,980 9,615 10,360
Dutch 3,095 1,550 1,545 213,670 105,040 108,630
Flemish 55 20 35 2,215 1,145 1,075
Frisian 0 0 0 850 425 425
German 9,240 4,575 4,665 603,265 294,860 308,410
Luxembourger 10 10 10 695 340 355
Swiss 450 215 235 31,390 15,510 15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 40 10 30 905 425 485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,550 2,575 2,975 346,525 166,100 180,425
Danish 840 405 430 58,205 27,985 30,220
Finnish 660 300 360 34,150 16,285 17,870
Icelandic 450 240 215 26,410 12,860 13,545
Norwegian 2,110 980 1,130 138,430 66,870 71,565
Swedish 1,860 775 1,085 110,030 51,000 59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 255 125 125 15,080 7,610 7,470
Eastern European origins 13,020 6,360 6,665 569,260 275,900 293,360
Bulgarian 345 160 185 4,015 1,875 2,140
Byelorussian 90 65 25 2,760 1,400 1,365
Czech 540 300 240 23,375 11,500 11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 30 20 7,970 3,795 4,175
Estonian 135 50 85 4,840 2,250 2,590
Hungarian 1,235 580 650 56,535 27,450 29,090
Latvian 145 65 80 4,935 2,565 2,370
Lithuanian 160 75 75 7,225 3,465 3,755
Moldovan 120 55 65 1,085 510 580
Polish 3,235 1,595 1,640 149,635 71,605 78,030
Romanian 1,345 630 710 31,250 15,125 16,125
Russian 3,055 1,415 1,635 131,060 62,880 68,180
Slovak 375 180 200 11,220 5,440 5,780
Ukrainian 4,770 2,415 2,355 229,205 111,285 117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 15 30 3,555 1,645 1,915
Southern European origins 11,100 5,700 5,400 334,740 164,780 169,960
Albanian 135 70 65 1,925 975 950
Bosnian 320 165 160 3,290 1,635 1,655
Catalan 0 10 0 120 85 30
Croatian 970 490 480 23,845 12,180 11,660
Cypriot 0 0 0 440 230 205
Greek 695 380 310 24,460 12,410 12,050
Italian 3,850 2,005 1,845 166,095 83,095 83,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 280 135 145
Macedonian 85 50 35 1,205 620 580
Maltese 40 25 10 2,645 1,350 1,295
Montenegrin 80 35 50 710 360 350
Portuguese 1,430 750 680 41,770 20,620 21,145
Serbian 1,290 730 565 12,895 6,625 6,270
Sicilian 20 10 10 545 295 255
Slovenian 140 70 70 5,555 2,725 2,825
Spanish 2,855 1,395 1,465 64,470 29,245 35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 235 95 140 7,080 3,360 3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 395 200 195
Other European origins 730 400 325 34,700 17,800 16,900
Basque 15 10 10 840 470 375
Jewish 380 215 165 17,580 8,950 8,635
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 805 320 485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 965 520 450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 335 180 150 14,715 7,635 7,080
Caribbean origins 1,070 510 565 25,010 12,350 12,660
Antiguan 25 15 10 220 115 105
Bahamian 10 10 0 255 140 110
Barbadian 60 35 25 1,870 945 930
Bermudan 10 0 0 335 155 175
Carib 0 0 0 70 50 25
Cuban 85 40 40 1,320 615 700
Dominican 30 15 15 735 330 410
Grenadian 45 20 25 380 195 185
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haitian 20 10 10 1,140 530 615
Jamaican 390 190 195 10,545 5,425 5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 20 0 130 70 55
Martinican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Montserratan 10 10 0 25 15 10
Puerto Rican 25 10 20 570 260 310
St. Lucian 10 10 0 190 85 110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 180 75 105 4,170 2,085 2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian 20 10 10 415 180 230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 90 30 60 2,120 930 1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 130 60 70 1,920 945 975
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,100 1,545 1,555 69,920 33,580 36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 170 80 85 2,625 1,350 1,275
Arawak 0 0 0 90 45 45
Argentinian 45 15 35 2,025 910 1,120
Belizean 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bolivian 15 10 10 375 145 230
Brazilian 265 115 155 5,455 2,465 2,990
Chilean 220 90 135 5,700 2,740 2,955
Colombian 375 210 160 5,860 2,805 3,055
Costa Rican 0 10 0 810 385 425
Ecuadorian 50 35 15 1,040 490 550
Guatemalan 150 65 85 2,575 1,310 1,265
Guyanese 70 60 15 1,925 995 935
Hispanic 100 70 30 1,535 720 810
Honduran 185 95 90 1,445 750 695
Maya 20 15 10 930 475 455
Mexican 775 370 405 23,055 11,025 12,035
Nicaraguan 45 15 30 1,520 735 785
Panamanian 25 15 10 325 140 185
Paraguayan 10 0 10 895 475 420
Peruvian 110 50 60 3,905 1,775 2,135
Salvadorean 310 155 150 6,815 3,390 3,425
Uruguayan 30 25 10 410 205 205
Venezuelan 100 40 60 1,900 915 980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 185 90 95 3,310 1,605 1,705
African origins 3,410 1,750 1,665 59,985 30,635 29,345
Central and West African origins 495 260 235 7,075 3,810 3,265
Akan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Angolan 10 10 0 90 55 35
Ashanti 0 0 0 85 30 50
Beninese 10 10 0 35 20 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cameroonian 10 10 0 150 85 70
Chadian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Congolese 95 55 40 810 405 400
Edo 0 0 0 85 55 30
Ewe 20 10 10 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ghanaian 105 65 40 1,600 865 730
Guinean 20 10 10 130 45 80
Ibo 15 10 0 280 160 115
Ivorian 15 10 10 100 55 50
Liberian 40 15 20 250 95 150
Malian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Malinké 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigerian 100 50 50 2,615 1,430 1,185
Peulh 15 0 15 20 0 15
Senegalese 20 10 10 95 75 25
Sierra Leonean 20 15 10 130 60 65
Togolese 20 10 15 100 70 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10 255 135 125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 10 35 620 305 315
North African origins 530 255 275 9,840 5,210 4,630
Algerian 0 10 0 770 465 305
Berber 10 0 10 210 130 80
Coptic 10 10 0 150 90 65
Dinka 15 0 10 45 25 15
Egyptian 85 65 20 4,520 2,340 2,180
Libyan 15 10 10 420 275 140
Maure 0 0 0 150 60 90
Moroccan 120 55 65 2,005 1,105 895
Sudanese 270 100 165 1,225 535 695
Tunisian 20 15 10 500 290 215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 215 115 105
Southern and East African origins 1,470 765 710 24,800 12,345 12,450
Afrikaner 0 0 0 705 355 355
Amhara 40 20 20 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 55 35 25 255 140 120
Burundian 0 0 0 215 95 120
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 245 120 120 1,055 550 505
Ethiopian 310 160 150 2,550 1,280 1,270
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 90 55 40 1,615 775 845
Malagasy 15 10 10 105 65 40
Mauritian 45 35 10 975 520 450
Oromo 45 30 10 140 75 65
Rwandan 45 15 30 420 225 195
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 150 70 80 2,295 1,115 1,180
South African 170 105 60 11,060 5,510 5,550
Tanzanian 60 20 40 490 220 275
Tigrian 80 30 45 205 110 95
Ugandan 115 45 75 775 390 380
Zambian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Zimbabwean 15 15 0 855 445 405
Zulu 0 0 0 75 25 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 125 70 55 1,840 910 930
Other African origins 970 480 485 19,215 9,745 9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 65 30 35 2,660 1,315 1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 900 450 450 16,740 8,515 8,225
Asian origins 51,980 24,680 27,300 1,312,445 624,270 688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,345 2,375 1,975 99,560 51,315 48,245
Afghan 1,240 650 590 7,895 4,005 3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 270 150 125 5,660 3,125 2,540
Armenian 95 45 50 3,715 1,905 1,815
Assyrian 30 10 25 545 295 250
Azerbaijani 90 55 35 990 570 425
Georgian 35 20 10 740 380 355
Hazara 30 15 10 55 30 20
Iranian 1,195 660 530 47,985 24,290 23,695
Iraqi 405 230 175 5,575 2,860 2,715
Israeli 75 30 40 2,655 1,370 1,285
Jordanian 65 30 35 785 425 355
Kazakh 35 25 10 385 205 175
Kurd 140 95 45 2,120 1,165 950
Kuwaiti 25 15 10 125 85 40
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 175 90 85
Lebanese 310 170 145 7,980 4,175 3,805
Palestinian 105 50 55 2,625 1,410 1,210
Pashtun 30 25 10 360 200 160
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 975 615 360
Syrian 90 60 30 3,955 1,905 2,055
Tajik 35 10 25 260 135 125
Tatar 60 35 25 790 365 425
Turk 295 160 140 6,355 3,485 2,865
Turkmen 0 10 0 120 70 55
Uighur 15 0 10 130 65 60
Uzbek 10 15 0 270 150 120
Yemeni 25 20 0 300 185 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 115 40 65 2,635 1,340 1,295
South Asian origins 11,500 5,590 5,910 363,885 182,650 181,235
Bangladeshi 170 60 110 1,840 925 920
Bengali 85 45 40 850 405 445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 120 65 55
East Indian 9,960 4,875 5,085 309,315 154,795 154,520
Goan 20 10 15 485 245 240
Gujarati 35 15 20 700 335 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 185 100 85
Nepali 65 20 40 1,495 690 805
Pakistani 395 205 185 12,585 6,565 6,015
Punjabi 670 335 330 38,725 19,700 19,025
Sinhalese 20 15 10 620 325 300
Sri Lankan 255 95 160 5,710 2,970 2,740
Tamil 85 40 40 1,235 670 560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 295 155 135 8,245 4,070 4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins 36,480 16,885 19,600 855,345 393,475 461,875
Burmese 50 20 30 2,310 1,135 1,175
Cambodian (Khmer) 80 35 45 3,235 1,580 1,655
Chinese 20,585 9,675 10,910 540,155 253,065 287,090
Filipino 10,375 4,660 5,715 158,215 68,710 89,505
Hmong 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indonesian 490 200 285 6,625 3,115 3,510
Japanese 1,705 705 1,000 51,150 22,200 28,945
Karen 0 0 0 895 450 445
Korean 3,120 1,435 1,685 63,300 29,330 33,975
Laotian 115 40 75 2,530 1,275 1,255
Malaysian 305 150 155 5,060 2,260 2,800
Mongolian 45 30 15 1,495 740 760
Singaporean 40 25 20 1,055 490 560
Taiwanese 970 450 515 21,455 9,810 11,650
Thai 210 85 125 5,065 1,870 3,195
Tibetan 50 25 25 550 290 260
Vietnamese 1,140 570 570 41,435 20,205 21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 55 15 35 785 310 470
Other Asian origins 120 70 45 2,500 1,250 1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 115 70 50 2,500 1,250 1,255
Oceania origins 1,330 645 685 41,125 20,605 20,520
Australian 360 180 185 16,240 8,385 7,855
New Zealander 150 90 60 6,565 3,405 3,155
Pacific Islands origins 830 385 440 19,135 9,240 9,890
Fijian 770 340 430 14,145 6,895 7,250
Hawaiian 20 20 0 2,200 970 1,235
Maori 0 0 10 1,120 595 530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 600 275 325
Samoan 0 10 0 485 255 230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 0 905 440 465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 48,660 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Owner 27,565 ... ... 1,279,020 ... ...
Renter 21,090 ... ... 599,360 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 48,655 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Condominium 18,410 ... ... 416,770 ... ...
Not condominium 30,240 ... ... 1,465,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 48,655 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,105 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
1 bedroom 14,025 ... ... 311,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 17,190 ... ... 514,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,725 ... ... 513,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,610 ... ... 521,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 48,660 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 27,385 ... ... 642,910 ... ...
5 rooms 6,570 ... ... 274,780 ... ...
6 rooms 4,160 ... ... 235,845 ... ...
7 rooms 2,870 ... ... 199,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,665 ... ... 528,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.9 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 48,655 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,675 ... ... 1,839,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,980 ... ... 42,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 48,660 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Suitable 44,240 ... ... 1,781,905 ... ...
Not suitable 4,420 ... ... 100,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 48,660 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1960 or before 9,295 ... ... 267,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,300 ... ... 559,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,110 ... ... 289,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 8,170 ... ... 331,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,920 ... ... 125,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,750 ... ... 171,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,105 ... ... 136,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 48,655 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 44,940 ... ... 1,763,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,715 ... ... 118,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 48,655 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,220 ... ... 1,091,500 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,545 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,890 ... ... 64,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 48,660 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,695 ... ... 58,620 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,160 ... ... 253,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,620 ... ... 304,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,490 ... ... 378,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,590 ... ... 390,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,005 ... ... 288,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,005 ... ... 152,225 ... ...
85 years and over 1,090 ... ... 56,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 48,590 ... ... 1,832,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,720 ... ... 1,320,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 15,865 ... ... 512,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 13,040 ... ... 420,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,555 ... ... 1,242,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.2 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.2 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,401 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,547 ... ... 1,387 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 560,837 ... ... 500,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 744,085 ... ... 720,689 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,095 ... ... 592,825 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.2 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.1 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 957 ... ... 1,036 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,049 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 97,950 47,580 50,360 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,560 6,120 6,440 601,640 305,320 296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,415 13,735 13,680 1,138,565 549,580 588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,975 27,730 30,240 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,730 4,825 1,900 338,980 250,270 88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,380 2,000 1,380 142,935 83,055 59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,350 2,830 520 196,045 167,210 28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,210 7,840 10,375 700,945 280,300 420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,895 1,545 2,350 138,010 54,420 83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 29,135 13,525 15,610 952,240 442,880 509,360
Bachelor's degree 20,100 9,205 10,895 622,670 281,020 341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,015 810 1,200 69,005 28,575 40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 515 260 260 29,110 16,690 12,420
Master's degree 5,785 2,765 3,025 195,825 94,360 101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 720 490 225 35,625 22,240 13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 68,515 33,405 35,115 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,130 2,765 2,370 244,000 134,410 109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,295 8,465 7,825 671,010 330,835 340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,090 22,170 24,920 1,617,965 761,790 856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,685 3,400 1,285 231,445 172,290 59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,365 1,415 950 97,350 56,920 40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,315 1,990 330 134,095 115,370 18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,585 6,305 8,275 528,805 210,880 317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,045 1,170 1,875 99,695 39,205 60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 24,780 11,295 13,480 758,015 339,415 418,605
Bachelor's degree 16,980 7,705 9,275 497,845 219,005 278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,745 685 1,065 52,955 20,995 31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 410 190 220 22,440 11,665 10,775
Master's degree 5,065 2,340 2,725 159,740 73,335 86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 580 380 195 25,030 14,420 10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 97,950 47,585 50,365 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 39,975 19,850 20,125 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Education 3,100 580 2,525 144,100 34,915 109,185
13. Education 3,100 580 2,525 144,100 34,910 109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,245 1,550 1,695 98,735 44,465 54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 615 475 140 16,970 12,880 4,090
50. Visual and performing arts 2,625 1,075 1,550 81,765 31,580 50,185
Humanities 3,690 1,450 2,235 124,600 49,025 75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 485 85 395 15,235 3,675 11,555
23. English language and literature/letters 1,170 380 790 34,710 10,845 23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,125 470 655 35,720 13,670 22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 585 210 375
38. Philosophy and religious studies 200 120 80 6,710 4,050 2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations 265 185 80 12,275 7,400 4,880
54. History 350 175 175 15,780 8,475 7,300
55. French language and literature/letters 100 45 55 3,580 705 2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,370 2,770 4,610 245,990 87,960 158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 30 80 4,120 1,060 3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 830 310 525 23,180 8,505 14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 990 105 890 38,070 3,285 34,785
22. Legal professions and studies 1,075 360 715 38,505 13,545 24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 50 75 4,325 1,345 2,985
42. Psychology 1,200 350 850 43,230 12,480 30,750
45. Social sciences 3,040 1,570 1,470 94,560 47,755 46,810
Business, management and public administration 12,525 5,010 7,510 426,460 166,470 259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 10 25 775 215 560
44. Public administration and social service professions 575 125 450 26,520 5,960 20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,915 4,875 7,040 399,160 160,295 238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,585 1,335 1,255 86,425 46,070 40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,050 425 625 36,760 16,800 19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 605 295 305 19,025 9,400 9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 20 20 835 225 610
40. Physical sciences 800 545 250 26,370 18,395 7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 50 55 3,440 1,255 2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,265 2,050 1,215 80,070 51,490 28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,665 1,810 855 62,795 43,900 18,890
25. Library science 185 25 155 5,560 755 4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics 400 200 195 10,875 6,295 4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 0 835 540 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,720 9,385 1,335 427,670 388,335 39,340
04. Architecture and related services 375 245 135 15,490 9,985 5,505
14. Engineering 3,895 3,055 845 98,455 81,055 17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,910 1,720 185 68,500 60,490 8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 90 25 65
46. Construction trades 2,135 2,070 65 100,765 97,615 3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,610 1,540 70 97,720 94,520 3,200
48. Precision production 790 760 35 46,660 44,650 2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 875 475 400 50,210 31,680 18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 565 290 275 24,950 13,670 11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 185 125 25,260 18,010 7,250
Health and related fields 7,835 1,680 6,155 322,715 65,735 256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 585 330 250 23,740 11,920 11,820
51. Health professions and related programs 7,130 1,280 5,845 290,645 48,985 241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 55 8,330 4,835 3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,760 1,445 1,315 122,855 61,605 61,250
12. Personal and culinary services 1,805 630 1,180 79,740 24,860 54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 320 290 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 1,235 1,120 115
43. Security and protective services 340 255 80 13,935 10,390 3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving 590 535 55 27,620 24,945 2,680
Other 0 0 0 355 115 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 350 115 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 68,515 33,405 35,115 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,425 11,230 10,190 915,015 465,250 449,765
Education 2,300 410 1,890 96,005 21,035 74,970
13. Education 2,300 415 1,890 96,010 21,035 74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,650 1,225 1,425 77,655 34,430 43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 445 325 120 12,710 9,580 3,130
50. Visual and performing arts 2,210 895 1,310 64,940 24,845 40,090
Humanities 2,985 1,160 1,825 93,605 35,490 58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 430 60 370 11,710 2,510 9,195
23. English language and literature/letters 905 300 605 25,665 7,810 17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 925 400 525 28,260 10,505 17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 425 170 255
38. Philosophy and religious studies 165 85 75 4,970 2,960 2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations 195 125 65 8,330 4,945 3,385
54. History 290 140 150 11,805 6,140 5,665
55. French language and literature/letters 75 40 35 2,445 455 2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,140 2,270 3,870 196,450 67,000 129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 95 25 75 3,460 845 2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 745 270 475 19,685 6,940 12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 795 85 715 29,855 2,505 27,350
22. Legal professions and studies 935 290 640 31,190 9,665 21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 40 60 3,540 1,110 2,425
42. Psychology 960 260 695 33,055 8,845 24,210
45. Social sciences 2,505 1,300 1,205 75,665 37,095 38,575
Business, management and public administration 10,350 4,050 6,305 335,220 128,975 206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 540 170 365
44. Public administration and social service professions 440 75 370 20,695 4,240 16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,890 3,965 5,920 313,985 124,565 189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,065 1,020 1,045 63,705 32,325 31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 865 325 535 28,505 12,595 15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 480 230 250 13,825 6,570 7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 20 15 645 160 485
40. Physical sciences 600 415 190 18,525 12,250 6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 40 50 2,210 750 1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,940 1,895 1,050 68,660 44,820 23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,465 1,710 755 56,390 39,660 16,725
25. Library science 155 15 135 3,830 545 3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics 305 160 150 7,760 4,185 3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 15 10 680 430 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,475 7,270 1,210 310,855 277,375 33,475
04. Architecture and related services 330 195 130 12,110 7,240 4,875
14. Engineering 3,350 2,565 785 76,935 61,380 15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,475 1,305 170 48,690 42,285 6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 20 45
46. Construction trades 1,535 1,495 50 72,800 70,225 2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,255 1,210 45 69,025 66,545 2,480
48. Precision production 530 500 35 31,225 29,690 1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 695 360 340 39,360 23,810 15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 420 200 225 18,965 9,875 9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 160 115 20,395 13,930 6,470
Health and related fields 6,355 1,370 4,980 244,975 50,520 194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 450 250 195 18,900 9,380 9,520
51. Health professions and related programs 5,805 1,065 4,745 219,800 37,800 182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 100 55 40 6,285 3,340 2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,130 1,145 985 91,185 45,925 45,265
12. Personal and culinary services 1,390 525 865 58,820 18,880 39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 195 165 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 570 505 65
43. Security and protective services 295 220 75 11,175 8,110 3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 395 40 20,430 18,265 2,165
Other 10 0 10 275 85 185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 270 85 185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 97,945 47,585 50,365 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,975 19,850 20,125 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 57,975 27,730 30,240 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada 39,450 18,915 20,535 1,625,550 785,340 840,205
Same as province or territory of residence 33,145 15,685 17,460 1,243,905 593,275 650,635
Different than province or territory of residence 6,305 3,230 3,080 381,645 192,070 189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 18,520 8,820 9,705 504,630 242,530 262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,620 955 665 74,030 40,425 33,610
Philippines 3,765 1,425 2,340 56,845 20,455 36,395
India 1,415 720 695 44,115 22,045 22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,025 580 445 58,825 31,920 26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,555 1,150 1,405 61,840 27,630 34,210
France 70 40 25 4,385 2,360 2,025
Other 8,070 3,940 4,130 204,580 97,700 106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 68,520 33,400 35,110 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,425 11,230 10,195 915,015 465,250 449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,090 22,170 24,920 1,617,960 761,790 856,170
Location of study inside Canada 31,915 15,260 16,655 1,239,640 589,155 650,490
Same as province or territory of residence 26,960 12,725 14,235 970,485 454,780 515,700
Different than province or territory of residence 4,960 2,540 2,415 269,155 134,375 134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 15,175 6,910 8,265 378,325 172,640 205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,245 730 515 50,095 26,175 23,920
Philippines 3,245 1,205 2,040 48,935 17,385 31,555
India 1,155 545 610 36,800 17,455 19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 635 340 290 32,890 17,360 15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,160 940 1,225 53,570 23,445 30,125
France 50 35 20 3,505 1,885 1,615
Other 6,685 3,120 3,565 152,530 68,935 83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 97,950 47,585 50,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610
In the labour force 66,800 34,275 32,525 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Employed 62,615 32,245 30,370 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Unemployed 4,180 2,030 2,155 165,975 91,385 74,590
Not in the labour force 31,150 13,310 17,835 1,398,710 596,935 801,775
Participation rate 68.2 72.0 64.6 63.9 68.3 59.7
Employment rate 63.9 67.8 60.3 59.6 63.4 55.9
Unemployment rate 6.3 5.9 6.6 6.7 7.1 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 97,950 47,585 50,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 29,455 12,330 17,125 1,290,235 547,350 742,885
Worked 68,490 35,255 33,235 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 33,910 18,965 14,940 1,183,405 675,950 507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 34,585 16,285 18,300 1,396,735 659,470 737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 43.2 42.1 41.8 42.4 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 66,795 34,275 32,525 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,420 575 845 43,805 21,245 22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,695 31,685 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275
Employee 58,670 29,450 29,220 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,710 4,250 2,460 343,395 209,955 133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 66,795 34,275 32,525 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,415 575 845 43,805 21,245 22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,700 31,685 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270
0 Management occupations 6,645 4,040 2,605 275,000 168,820 106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,585 3,785 7,800 368,940 106,205 262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,645 4,405 1,245 161,520 127,060 34,460
3 Health occupations 4,505 880 3,620 162,865 35,775 127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,870 2,095 4,775 269,255 87,765 181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,600 1,365 1,240 93,100 44,855 48,245
6 Sales and service occupations 16,600 7,495 9,100 595,225 251,490 343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,455 7,945 515 360,970 339,660 21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 550 435 115 64,235 47,530 16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,920 1,255 670 76,745 55,430 21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 66,800 34,270 32,525 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,420 575 845 43,805 21,250 22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,700 31,685 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 165 125 65,205 42,840 22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 140 35 25,920 21,810 4,115
22 Utilities 515 355 165 12,445 8,915 3,535
23 Construction 4,715 4,175 545 199,985 175,195 24,790
31-33 Manufacturing 4,140 2,805 1,335 157,560 113,945 43,615
41 Wholesale trade 2,695 1,710 985 82,105 55,530 26,580
44-45 Retail trade 7,325 3,335 3,985 283,135 129,985 153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,545 2,795 750 128,400 98,580 29,815
51 Information and cultural industries 2,785 1,700 1,095 67,225 41,065 26,155
52 Finance and insurance 3,015 1,185 1,830 93,805 38,430 55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,630 900 730 54,995 29,515 25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,270 3,465 2,800 196,670 107,680 88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises 135 55 85 4,320 1,975 2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,545 2,075 1,470 109,095 62,325 46,775
61 Educational services 4,470 1,485 2,990 173,820 56,455 117,365
62 Health care and social assistance 7,475 1,455 6,015 270,855 52,320 218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,335 685 655 57,940 29,050 28,895
72 Accommodation and food services 5,350 2,360 2,985 207,045 86,555 120,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,010 1,335 1,675 112,335 47,960 64,375
91 Public administration 2,950 1,520 1,430 125,000 64,450 60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 62,615 32,245 30,370 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Worked at home 3,820 1,955 1,865 196,510 95,515 100,990
Worked outside Canada 470 350 120 16,040 11,285 4,760
No fixed workplace address 7,745 5,745 2,000 326,180 243,130 83,050
Worked at usual place 50,585 24,195 26,385 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50,580 24,195 26,385 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,880 4,865 7,020 864,410 382,105 482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 38,195 19,005 19,195 807,840 405,435 402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 340 220 115 81,750 47,820 33,930
Commute to a different province or territory 170 110 60 12,965 9,160 3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 58,325 29,940 28,390 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver 33,750 19,390 14,355 1,475,585 803,485 672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,270 825 1,440 114,580 49,075 65,500
Public transit 18,145 7,825 10,325 274,205 117,830 156,375
Walked 2,945 1,095 1,850 142,310 62,395 79,920
Bicycle 535 420 115 51,350 32,665 18,680
Other method 680 385 300 35,115 22,195 12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 58,325 29,940 28,390 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes 7,495 3,200 4,295 601,950 276,005 325,950
15 to 29 minutes 16,570 8,625 7,945 689,520 353,590 335,925
30 to 44 minutes 17,500 9,785 7,720 425,680 237,995 187,685
45 to 59 minutes 9,580 4,760 4,820 184,690 104,220 80,465
60 minutes and over 7,180 3,565 3,615 191,305 115,840 75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 58,325 29,940 28,385 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,800 2,575 1,225 142,370 101,315 41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,010 5,790 4,230 342,500 214,795 127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,560 7,380 8,180 526,485 271,110 255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,645 5,825 6,820 470,210 202,910 267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,635 3,655 3,980 292,185 125,470 166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,670 4,715 3,955 319,400 172,045 147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 70,645 36,250 34,395 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
Single responses 68,930 35,410 33,520 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710
Official languages 66,395 34,150 32,245 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015
English 66,255 34,115 32,140 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530
French 140 40 100 6,140 1,660 4,485
Non-official languages 2,535 1,255 1,275 84,500 44,805 39,705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 75 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 30 85
Comox 0 0 0 10 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,530 1,255 1,275 84,245 44,730 39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 440 295 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 20 15 435 295 135
Amharic 10 0 0 15 15 0
Arabic 15 10 0 320 235 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 75 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 30 10 2,505 1,165 1,345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Vietnamese 40 30 10 2,460 1,140 1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 20 825 385 440
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 65 35 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 695 320 375
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 395 220 170 23,765 13,305 10,460
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 20 35 950 440 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 55 20 35 935 435 500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 30 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 10 10 10 115 50 70
Russian 20 10 20 565 255 315
Serbian 20 10 10 95 55 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 10 805 465 335
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dutch 0 0 0 120 70 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 590 330 260
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 215 130 90 19,805 11,280 8,535
Indo-Aryan languages 155 85 70 18,715 10,560 8,160
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 10 10 10 300 185 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 75 65 18,295 10,310 7,985
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 25 25
Iranian languages 65 45 15 1,085 720 365
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 45 15 1,060 700 360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100 65 40 2,140 1,085 1,060
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 10 10 0 110 50 60
Portuguese 20 15 10 515 255 260
Romanian 20 15 10 70 45 25
Spanish 55 25 25 1,435 725 710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 60 15 45 1,730 650 1,080
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 320 175 140 5,585 3,005 2,585
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 280 90 190
American Sign Language 25 10 15 215 45 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,630 775 855 48,735 25,645 23,085
Chinese languages 1,620 765 855 48,645 25,595 23,055
Cantonese 655 330 325 23,555 12,020 11,535
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 940 425 520 23,835 12,935 10,900
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 210 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 0 985 485 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 85 50 30
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 170 65 110
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 10 0 10 165 65 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 50 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple responses 1,715 835 875 48,205 23,795 24,410
English and French 120 60 65 4,210 1,865 2,345
English and non-official language 1,580 775 810 43,480 21,760 21,720
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 465 145 320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 70,645 36,250 34,395 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
None 64,575 33,285 31,295 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420
English 1,225 575 650 36,505 18,270 18,235
French 530 270 260 22,465 10,170 12,300
Non-official language 4,210 2,090 2,125 110,375 54,925 55,455
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,860 630 1,225
Non-Aboriginal 4,210 2,090 2,125 108,515 54,295 54,225
English and French 10 10 0 60 40 15
English and non-official language 40 15 25 1,155 545 610
French and non-official language 60 20 40 2,070 980 1,090
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 111,980 54,885 57,095 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295
Non-movers 92,840 45,420 47,415 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945
Movers 19,140 9,460 9,680 705,440 347,095 358,345
Non-migrants 8,365 4,030 4,335 386,620 189,765 196,855
Migrants 10,775 5,435 5,345 318,825 157,335 161,490
Internal migrants 8,315 4,225 4,090 249,960 123,425 126,540
Intraprovincial migrants 7,200 3,665 3,535 188,225 92,150 96,070
Interprovincial migrants 1,110 560 550 61,740 31,275 30,465
External migrants 2,460 1,205 1,255 68,860 33,910 34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 107,890 52,820 55,065 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180
Non-movers 57,310 27,785 29,525 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905
Movers 50,585 25,040 25,540 1,849,425 904,145 945,275
Non-migrants 20,425 10,070 10,350 940,895 460,185 480,710
Migrants 30,160 14,970 15,190 908,535 443,965 464,570
Internal migrants 21,425 10,690 10,735 672,805 329,700 343,105
Intraprovincial migrants 18,500 9,240 9,260 503,685 245,895 257,795
Interprovincial migrants 2,925 1,455 1,475 169,115 83,805 85,310
External migrants 8,735 4,275 4,455 235,730 114,265 121,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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