Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	75	35	35	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,620	975	645	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,810	955	855	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	565	135	435	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	145	70	75	535	255	280
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,760	1,015	750	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	380	220	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,765	990	775	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	0	55	25	30
Oromo	60	25	35	195	100	90
Somali	720	485	240	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	450	265	180	290	140	155
Arabic	1,265	720	545	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	50	20	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	20	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	25	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	150	80	65	850	455	395
Tamil	125	75	50	350	200	150
Telugu	70	35	35	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	15	5	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	515	265	255	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	20	5	10	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	125	70	60	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	145	70	80	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	65	30	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	155	70	85	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	65	40	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	145	85	55	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	235	125	110	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	405	215	185	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	65	40	30	140	80	55
Nepali	30	20	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	270	130	135
Urdu	995	520	475	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	210	120	90	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	75	40	35	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	125	55	65	615	265	350
Romanian	110	65	50	850	425	430
Spanish	780	390	390	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	160	75	85	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	25	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	10	0	35	15	20
Igbo	50	25	25	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	115	55	60
Shona	110	55	55	90	55	40
Swahili	70	40	25	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	100	50	45	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	335	195	140
Dinka	35	25	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	655	330	325	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	125	65	60	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	335	165	165	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	40	5	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	130	65	65	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	920	480	440	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	65	50	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	980	565	415	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	720	335	380
Bilen	0	5	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	15	20	140	75	70
Somali	530	345	180	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	315	185	135	150	75	70
Arabic	860	480	380	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	45	20	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	525	265	260
Tamil	105	55	50	155	90	65
Telugu	70	30	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	240	125	110	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	35	20	15	480	220	255
Russian	95	50	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	25	25	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	100	50	50	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	150	70	75	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	765	400	365	1,585	865	720
Hindi	295	160	135	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	140	70	70
Urdu	695	345	340	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	55	30	25	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	65	30	30	220	100	115
Romanian	60	35	25	315	165	150
Spanish	480	250	230	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	65	30	40	35	25	15
Swahili	35	25	10	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	135	65	70
Dinka	20	15	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	390	205	190	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	120	65	55	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	20	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	715	380	340	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	90	35	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	65	35	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	20	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	105	50	60	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	80	45	30	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	25	10	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	55	30	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	1,305	620	690
Bilen	30	25	10	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	590	380	215	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	545	315	225	545	255	290
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	65	25	40	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	130	70	65	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	130	55	75	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	120	65	50	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	205	110	95	1,170	625	540
Tamil	235	135	95	635	345	290
Telugu	80	50	30	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	655	285	370	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	40	35
Croatian	60	15	35	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	15	10	65	35	35
Polish	165	80	80	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	210	85	120	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	110	50	60	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	100	35	60	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	515	290	225	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	170	80	90	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	90	70	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	265	145	120	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	40	30	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	220	125	100	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,050	585	460	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	105	55	45	185	120	70
Nepali	70	50	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	355	205	150
Urdu	1,260	655	605	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	45	20	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	135	60	75	885	380	505
Romanian	115	65	55	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,350	675	675	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	60	20	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	30	20	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	55	45	10	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	60	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	125	65	55
Shona	135	65	70	150	90	55
Swahili	140	80	65	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	225	130	90	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	300	150	145
Dinka	30	30	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	0	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	865	415	455	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	185	110	80	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	580	250	325	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	635	245	385
Lao	35	20	15	410	170	240
Thai	75	15	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	45	25	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	970	620	350	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,580	795	795	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	55	20	35	185	65	120
Colombia	65	30	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	70	35	30	630	290	340
Guyana	25	15	10	155	75	85
Haiti	55	35	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	235	130	105	815	425	395
Mexico	100	30	65	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	25	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,505	880	625	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	455	215	245
Croatia	15	0	15	445	280	165
France	25	0	15	215	90	125
Germany	135	90	45	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	70	45	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	845	490	355
Italy	40	30	15	570	305	265
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	65	25	40	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	30	0	220	105	120
Romania	100	50	50	695	335	360
Russian Federation	40	25	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	60	20	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	50	25	25	50	35	15
Egypt	45	30	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	490	285	205	635	285	355
Kenya	95	30	60	425	225	200
Morocco	100	70	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	425	250	175	1,695	845	855
Somalia	465	315	150	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	95	50	45	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	765	370	400
India	2,135	1,165	970	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	785	465	325
Iraq	20	15	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	420	220	200	255	160	90
Pakistan	905	520	385	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	10	25	180	80	100
Viet Nam	65	25	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	430	215	215	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	20	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	405	230	180
Mexico	20	0	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	490	220	270
Europe	275	155	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,000	465	540	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	165	120	45	305	145	160
Ethiopia	215	90	125	190	110	85
Morocco	25	0	20	90	40	45
Nigeria	100	55	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	90	45	40	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	25	15	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	530	285	240	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	75	35	40	80	50	30
Nepal	25	10	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	205	115	90	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	920	440	475	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	925	475	450	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,775	990	780	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	225	100	125	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	105	55	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	235	135	100	650	305	345
Métis	1,610	855	760	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	320	175	150	485	270	215
American	550	300	250	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	20	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	20
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	645	305	345	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	270	135	135	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	115	70	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,270	695	580	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	75	40	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	240	165	80	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	115	60	55	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	195	110	85	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	700	425	280	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	515	265	250	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	15	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	40	20	25	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	345	195	150	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,095	585	515	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	265	155	110	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	620	310	310	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	70	50	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	50	15	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	45	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	145	95	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	855	440	415	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	95	50	45	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	10	25	640	275	365
Spanish	665	310	350	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	205	125	80	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	15	10	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	20	10	185	125	55
Dominican	35	15	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	335	195	145	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	305	150	155
Chilean	25	20	10	860	450	415
Colombian	140	95	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	20	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	40	30	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	160	70	95	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	65	35	35	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	305	135	170	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	320	165	160
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	130	65	60	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	40	35	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	235	115	125
North African origins	450	235	215	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	90	35	50	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	60	55	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	35	15	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	40	20	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	275	200	75	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	555	305	245	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	10	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	15	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	725	445	285	1,275	635	635
South African	105	60	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	25	10	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	80	55	20	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	535	300	240
Other African origins	660	380	285	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	15	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	115	65	50	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	40	20	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	60	25	35	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	130	75	55	120	60	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	85	40	45	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	30	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	95	15	80	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	15	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	45	25	25	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	230	125	100	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	515	290	225
Tamil	60	45	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,115	530	590	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	220	115	105
Japanese	125	75	50	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	235	100	130	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	15	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	265	115	155
Thai	70	15	55	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	115	45	65	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	735	345	385
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,430	760	665
Australian	125	70	50	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	50	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	310	140	170
Fijian	25	10	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	15	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,445	330	1,110	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,020	355	660	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	140	75	65	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	295	70	225	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,300	290	1,010	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	925	315	610	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	120	60	60	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	275	65	215	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	25	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,285	660	620	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	10	220	125	95
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,220	620	605	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	270	175	100	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,230	570	660	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	65	45	25	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	295	150	140	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	100	0	95	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	195	120	70	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	30	10	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	40	15	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	55	20	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	95	35	55	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	355	180	180	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	415	200	210	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	670	330	345	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	46,500	23,015	23,485