Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,026	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,755 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,577	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,649	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,386.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	56.27	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,025	38,135	39,890	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	11,635	6,005	5,630	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,945	1,875	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,955	2,050	1,905	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,010	1,850	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	51,685	25,480	26,210	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,325	2,245	2,080	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,825	2,705	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,895	2,655	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,615	2,615	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,490	2,190	2,300	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,525	2,175	2,350	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,100	2,440	2,660	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,700	2,715	2,985	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,815	3,185	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,560	2,680	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,705	6,650	8,055	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,225	2,435	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,390	1,585	1,810	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,565	1,155	1,410	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,020	880	1,140	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,060	810	1,255	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,280	535	745	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	630	230	395	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	140	40	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.8	65.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.4	20.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	2.1	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	15,600	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	665	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,535	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,395	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,030	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,275	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,505	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,235	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,570	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,395	32,130	34,265	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	37,010	18,505	18,510	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	29,355	14,680	14,675	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,650	3,820	3,835	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,380	13,630	15,750	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,185	9,950	8,230	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,135	865	1,270	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,045	1,980	3,070	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,020	835	3,190	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,715	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,430	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,405	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,685	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,710	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,925	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,100	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,820	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,045	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,880	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,470	8,030	8,440	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,605	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,550	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,495	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,995	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,935	37,700	39,235	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	72,040	35,495	36,545	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,505	2,040	2,470	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,940	37,705	39,235	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	75,720	37,125	38,595	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	785	390	400	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	85	45	35	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,940	37,705	39,235	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	76,140	37,325	38,820	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	68,790	33,795	35,000	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	67,880	33,350	34,530	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	905	435	470	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,350	3,530	3,820	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	10	5	10	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	5	15	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,255	3,490	3,765	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	205	125	80	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	195	115	75	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	475	155	320	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	125	270	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	70	45	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	25	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,855	2,385	2,475	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	820	385	440	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	810	375	435	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	95	45	50	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	20	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	155	80	75	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	185	70	115	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	215	95	120	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,220	560	655	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	25	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	25	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	210	95	110	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	835	390	445	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	50	30	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	770	705	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	740	685	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	50	35	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	15	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	165	105	60	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	540	560	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	45	25	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	45	30	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	630	645	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	875	450	425	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	130	60	70	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	5	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	255	115	140	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	180	55	120	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	210	105	110	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	445	405	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	850	445	400	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	275	150	130	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	470	250	220	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	5	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	150	65	85	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	95	45	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	795	380	420	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	150	65	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	625	300	325	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,940	37,700	39,235	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	75,590	37,080	38,515	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	72,790	35,690	37,095	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	72,605	35,605	37,005	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	185	85	100	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,800	1,390	1,415	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,380	1,405	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	135	80	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	130	80	50	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	170	70	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	60	100	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	15	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,580	765	810	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	85	90	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	25	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	55	25	30	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	165	85	85	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	55	55	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	845	425	420	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	825	410	410	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	90	50	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	325	345	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	15	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	370	160	210	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	235	100	135	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	45	15	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	90	40	45	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	50	20	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	150	70	75	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	15	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	290	245	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	530	290	240	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	140	75	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	340	185	150	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	10	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,345	625	725	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	65	30	35	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,265	585	680	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,940	37,700	39,235	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	72,155	35,435	36,715	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,340	665	665	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	735	320	420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,645	1,255	1,390	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	135	60	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,200	1,315	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	10	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	35	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,960	31,080	32,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,920	30,150	31,775	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,096	44,662	28,813	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,985	30,190	31,790	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,764	26,610	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,095	27,720	28,380	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,656	42,863	25,431	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,000	19,000	25,000	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,450	6,958	6,197	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,100	23,955	23,145	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,320	42,155	25,952	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,000	31,170	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,840	30,195	31,650	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,464	55,362	36,022	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,890	30,225	31,670	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	45,381	31,478	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,105	27,750	28,355	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,901	54,662	33,367	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,910	18,940	24,970	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,936	8,156	7,770	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,120	24,005	23,110	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	52,443	32,203	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,000	31,170	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,335	10,810	8,525	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	65,786	45,065	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,724	73,041	49,638	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	82.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	75.5	65.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	17.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,960	31,080	32,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,040	935	1,105	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	61,925	30,150	31,775	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,885	3,235	4,645	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,940	6,530	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,385	5,265	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,200	4,355	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,340	2,800	3,540	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,570	2,405	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	2,335	1,555	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,895	1,150	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,555	830	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,205	510	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,005	4,025	980	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	3,005	745	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,260	1,025	235	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,960	31,080	32,875	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,975	890	1,085	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	61,985	30,190	31,790	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,225	3,395	4,835	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	4,245	6,775	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,340	4,155	6,190	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,715	4,940	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,455	3,615	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	3,000	2,075	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	2,375	1,350	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,885	935	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,965	1,065	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	1,290	410	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	900	245	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,185	1,780	410	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,960	31,080	32,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,865	7,130	9,730	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	47,095	23,955	23,150	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.1	70.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,520	3,515	4,005	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,550	1,460	2,095	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,080	2,430	3,645	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,255	2,255	3,010	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,935	2,785	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,195	1,775	2,420	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	1,745	1,660	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,095	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,450	850	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,325	5,745	1,585	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,290	620	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,040	395	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,980	3,415	565	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,709	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,145	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,862	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,998	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,098	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,531	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,480	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,131	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,180	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,508	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,595	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,109	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,096	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,502	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,701	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,955	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,894	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,926	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,560	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,744	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,362	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,590	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,073	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,335	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,477	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,377	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,025	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,075	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,980	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,101	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,876	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,695	7,225	7,470	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,878	31,834	28,344	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,148	28,608	26,143	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,485	7,125	7,360	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,315	43,005	35,746	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,707	36,187	31,308	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,570	37,075	38,495	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,125	16,935	19,190	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,190	4,005	4,190	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,825	2,925	3,900	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,940	3,155	3,780	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,000	3,340	3,655	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,175	3,505	3,670	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	39,450	20,140	19,300	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,790	3,865	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,785	3,940	3,850	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,305	4,060	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,785	4,520	4,270	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,845	3,585	3,260	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,710	36,185	37,520	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	13,790	7,125	6,665	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,495	2,290	2,205	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	47,370	23,220	24,150	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,545	5,840	6,705	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,100	4,640	5,460	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,160	1,140	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	820	415	405	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,170	2,890	3,275	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,630	585	1,040	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.3	17.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,725	3,375	3,350	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,335	700	640	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	465	250	215	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,550	2,540	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	300	125	175	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.9	9.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,670	37,175	38,490	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	75,360	37,060	38,295	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	75,325	37,045	38,280	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,490	2,155	2,340	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	390	190	195	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	35	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	50	50	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	50	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	15	15	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	80	35	45	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	200	90	110	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	185	75	110	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	10	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,515	4,925	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	95	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	225	135	95	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	195	120	80	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	115	45	70	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	555	190	365	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	10	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	20	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	155	325	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	20	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	30	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	6,455	3,165	3,290	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	775	410	365	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	760	405	355	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	120	55	65	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	25	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	175	90	80	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	210	105	105	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	155	90	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,565	695	870	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	65	40	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	20	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	225	90	135	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,210	530	680	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	25	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	90	55	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	950	875	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,775	925	855	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	35	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	40	15	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	515	285	230	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	15	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	665	685	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	130	85	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	50	30	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,120	1,225	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,055	515	535	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	190	95	90	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	20	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,115	505	605	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	405	135	265	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	170	70	100	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	50	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	30	20	10	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	25	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	155	50	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	25	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	505	470	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	980	510	465	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	365	180	190	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	620	340	285	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	65	15	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	15	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	175	75	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	80	30	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	100	45	50	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,670	37,175	38,490	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,555	35,620	36,935	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,910	7,200	6,710	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,640	28,420	30,225	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,115	1,555	1,555	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,670	37,175	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	33,000	33,930	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,575	3,515	4,065	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,750	1,765	1,990	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	755	335	415	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	895	415	475	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,170	535	630	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	445	175	270	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	730	360	370	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	545	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	660	500	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,575	3,510	4,060	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	855	425	425	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,450	755	695	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,920	835	1,075	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,280	1,570	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	510	220	290	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,570	3,510	4,065	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,035	440	595	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	10	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	40	20	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	110	35	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	15	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	270	360	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,655	1,790	1,860	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	105	55	50	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	30	15	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	470	220	255	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	15	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	55	25	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	590	285	305	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	175	70	110	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	150	70	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	80	40	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	40	15	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	15	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	10	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,385	710	675	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	410	225	180	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	265	125	145	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	105	50	55	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,375	1,035	1,340	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	155	155	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	800	385	415	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	105	15	90	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	50	75	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	75	45	30	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	465	150	310	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	75	35	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	90	35	55	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	95	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	125	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	465	540	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	160	90	70	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	20	15	625	355	265
Mexico	55	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	140	55	85	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	50	15	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	615	280	330	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	160	90	75	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	175	50	125	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	10	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,665	37,180	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,145	4,365	4,780	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,195	6,920	7,275	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,320	25,890	26,430	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,970	1,825	2,140	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,970	960	1,010	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	440	350	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,180	515	660	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,705	710	990	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	145	135	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,665	37,175	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,945	3,800	4,145	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,695	3,675	4,020	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,575	2,105	2,475	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,120	1,570	1,550	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	220	105	120	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,725	33,375	34,345	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,665	37,175	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,715	1,875	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,080	35,460	36,615	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,665	37,175	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,075	1,055	1,020	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	1,040	985	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,725	860	870	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	295	175	120	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	20	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,060	3,325	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,060	2,890	3,175	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,645	1,690	1,950	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,190	1,210	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	170	155	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	165	145	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,200	33,060	34,140	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,665	37,175	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,580	3,185	3,395	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,270	1,205	1,065	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,215	610	605	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	520	295	230	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	665	235	430	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	280	135	150	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	180	105	80	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	225	95	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	720	295	430	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	70	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,090	33,990	35,095	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,665	37,175	38,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,465	4,120	4,350	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,740	2,735	3,005	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	15	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,065	1,560	1,510	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,735	10,765	10,970	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	50	30	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,490	680	815	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,785	10,335	10,450	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	25	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	59,310	28,915	30,395	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	41,345	19,990	21,350	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	25,495	11,980	13,505	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,315	7,285	8,035	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	15	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,195	9,315	9,880	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,460	1,245	1,215	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,060	1,005	1,050	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,365	4,605	4,760	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,360	4,605	4,755	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,595	9,110	9,490	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,160	570	590	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	490	205	285	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,080	1,930	2,150	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	50	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	13,840	6,835	7,010	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	645	330	315	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,950	3,770	4,185	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,105	540	565	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	745	325	420	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	520	275	245	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,320	1,555	1,765	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,685	1,235	1,455	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	190	185	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	11,830	5,890	5,940	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	280	160	120	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	105	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	80	35	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,155	605	555	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	70	45	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	35	30	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,910	1,380	1,530	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	550	250	295	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,500	1,180	1,320	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	170	80	90	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,815	2,880	2,935	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,775	3,335	3,435	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	25	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	350	180	165	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	330	165	165	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,785	2,365	2,420	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	565	275	290	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	60	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	115	70	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	640	260	380	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	620	295	320	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	215	95	120	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	190	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	210	90	120	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	0	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	90	55	35	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	380	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	20	10	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	30	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	55	25	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	25	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	15	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	390	195	200	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	15	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	10	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	645	360	285	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	20	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	25	10	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	35	15	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	0	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	195	110	95	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	15	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	95	45	55	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	255	155	100	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	125	90	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,255	2,975	3,280	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	195	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	70	35	35	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	115	50	65	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	975	615	360
Syrian	25	15	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	20	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,390	1,240	1,145	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,055	1,045	1,010	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	15	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	95	70	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	220	125	100	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	25	10	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,510	1,970	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,405	680	725	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	805	295	505	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	15	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	840	335	500	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	230	100	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	15	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	70	40	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	10	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	130	65	70	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	455	255	200	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	260	140	120	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	165	105	55	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,270	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,385	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,980	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,945	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,690	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,820	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,360	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,545	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,465	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,125	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,160	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,445	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,645	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,250	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,880	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,195	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,555	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,515	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,795	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,080	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,515	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,520	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,030	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,140	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,590	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,965	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,735	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,735	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,005	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,870	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,296	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,525	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,000	31,170	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	5,120	4,850	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,440	9,920	10,515	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,585	16,130	17,460	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,160	5,615	1,550	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,640	1,055	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,475	3,970	500	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,715	4,205	7,500	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,050	1,070	1,980	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,660	5,240	6,425	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,895	3,390	4,500	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	455	515	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	240	105	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,080	930	1,150	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	220	150	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,200	20,055	21,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	2,030	1,585	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,110	6,185	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	11,915	13,380	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,835	3,890	945	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,085	650	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,100	2,805	295	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,870	3,165	5,705	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	790	1,365	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,435	4,070	5,365	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,455	2,705	3,750	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	195	90	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,665	695	975	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	120	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,000	31,170	32,830	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,415	15,040	15,375	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,615	690	1,925	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,610	690	1,925	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	340	415	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	600	225	375	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,450	650	800	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	445	150	290	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	105	70	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	955	2,100	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	85	570	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	665	170	490	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	525	145	380	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	880	435	445	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,630	2,270	4,360	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	155	710	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,755	2,115	3,640	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	590	425	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	235	210	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	130	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	275	220	55	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	540	325	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	460	240	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	75	20	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,145	470	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	905	765	145	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,020	135	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,150	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	935	900	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	680	360	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	195	190	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	490	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,115	1,000	5,115	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	165	170	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	770	4,920	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,255	1,150	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	430	1,020	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	30	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	405	315	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	485	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,205	20,055	21,145	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,910	8,140	7,770	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,765	415	1,350	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,765	420	1,350	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	265	315	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,060	455	605	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	330	100	230	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	135	160	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	130	65	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	735	1,760	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	150	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	55	440	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	435	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	415	110	310	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	730	350	380	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,180	1,760	3,425	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	125	610	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,625	2,800	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	460	345	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	200	180	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	85	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	200	155	50	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	460	270	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	405	200	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	55	20	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,520	5,125	400	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	710	585	120	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	730	115	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,645	35	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,505	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	635	605	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	525	330	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	390	165	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,570	780	3,790	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	130	150	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	595	3,610	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	940	795	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	330	695	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	345	260	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,000	31,170	32,825	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,415	15,040	15,370	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,585	16,130	17,455	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	30,375	14,545	15,830	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	24,610	11,565	13,040	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,765	2,980	2,790	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,215	1,585	1,625	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	325	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	230	60	165	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	385	230	150	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	235	225	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,210	545	665	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,200	20,055	21,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,910	8,140	7,765	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	11,915	13,380	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	10,920	12,220	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	19,130	8,885	10,245	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	2,035	1,975	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,150	995	1,155	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	275	225	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	190	55	135	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	245	135	110	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	40	75	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	880	390	490	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,000	31,170	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	41,405	21,445	19,955	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	38,165	19,475	18,680	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,240	1,965	1,275	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,595	9,720	12,875	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.7	68.8	60.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.6	62.5	56.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,000	31,170	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,620	8,870	11,750	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	43,380	22,300	21,080	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,720	11,055	8,665	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,660	11,250	12,410	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,405	21,445	19,960	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	305	325	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,770	21,145	19,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	36,900	18,830	18,070	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,875	2,315	1,560	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,405	21,450	19,955	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	305	330	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,775	21,140	19,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,730	2,190	1,540	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,490	4,155	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,275	1,845	430	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,500	680	2,820	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,585	3,245	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	905	410	500	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,615	4,340	6,275	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,130	6,750	380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	930	165	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	920	125	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,400	21,445	19,955	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	305	325	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,770	21,140	19,635	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	420	120	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,335	1,205	130	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	210	200	15	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,205	2,815	390	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,070	1,620	450	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	965	785	180	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,400	2,460	2,940	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,805	425	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	620	365	250	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	385	700	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	325	295	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,405	1,220	1,185	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,595	900	695	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,925	980	1,940	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,825	945	4,880	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	610	545	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,845	2,330	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,015	950	1,065	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,370	1,295	1,080	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,160	19,480	18,685	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,715	660	1,055	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,995	3,790	1,205	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	31,380	14,970	16,400	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,380	14,975	16,400	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,515	11,540	14,980	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,795	1,185	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	395	165	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	315	245	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,375	18,765	17,610	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,705	14,865	13,840	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	1,240	1,175	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,730	700	1,030	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,255	1,090	1,165	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	490	355	140	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	770	520	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,375	18,770	17,610	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,810	8,670	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,770	7,440	7,335	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,335	1,420	915	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	795	265	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,305	415	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,375	18,765	17,610	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,610	555	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,105	4,070	2,035	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,200	5,155	5,045	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,650	2,995	4,655	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,400	2,370	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,475	3,535	2,940	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,925	23,050	21,880	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	44,805	23,000	21,805	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	44,630	22,890	21,740	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	44,540	22,870	21,665	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	90	20	75	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	180	110	70	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	115	65	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	25	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	60	45	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	25	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	20	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	120	50	75	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	30	25	10	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	80	25	60	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,930	23,050	21,875	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	44,135	22,710	21,430	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	155	70	85	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	240	95	145	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	365	160	200	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	25	15	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	340	150	185	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,925	36,825	38,100	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	61,110	30,090	31,020	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,815	6,735	7,080	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,125	4,370	4,750	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,685	2,365	2,325	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,225	2,135	2,090	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,545	1,460	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	585	625	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	460	225	240	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,900	35,250	36,655	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	39,885	19,440	20,440	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	32,010	15,800	16,210	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,870	9,295	9,575	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	13,135	6,510	6,630	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,305	5,565	5,740	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,350	4,100	4,255	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,830	940	890	235,730	114,265	121,465