Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Alberta [Province]
Characteristic |
Montréal Quebec [Population centre] |
Alberta [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 3,519,595 | ... | ... | 4,067,175 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 3,387,653 r | ... | ... | 3,645,257 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 3.9 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,580,731 | ... | ... | 1,654,129 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,493,381 | ... | ... | 1,527,678 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,719.9 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,293.99 | ... | ... | 640,330.46 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 3,519,590 | 1,713,590 | 1,806,000 | 4,067,175 | 2,039,410 | 2,027,765 |
0 to 14 years | 585,840 | 299,205 | 286,635 | 779,155 | 399,570 | 379,580 |
0 to 4 years | 196,790 | 100,715 | 96,075 | 266,515 | 136,520 | 129,995 |
5 to 9 years | 204,905 | 104,675 | 100,230 | 270,715 | 138,990 | 131,725 |
10 to 14 years | 184,145 | 93,815 | 90,330 | 241,920 | 124,060 | 117,860 |
15 to 64 years | 2,354,450 | 1,165,705 | 1,188,750 | 2,787,805 | 1,408,150 | 1,379,655 |
15 to 19 years | 192,170 | 97,570 | 94,595 | 240,035 | 123,625 | 116,410 |
20 to 24 years | 237,215 | 118,825 | 118,385 | 261,830 | 133,990 | 127,840 |
25 to 29 years | 238,190 | 117,865 | 120,320 | 310,940 | 156,715 | 154,225 |
30 to 34 years | 243,475 | 118,610 | 124,865 | 333,175 | 167,555 | 165,620 |
35 to 39 years | 255,405 | 125,335 | 130,070 | 305,505 | 153,655 | 151,850 |
40 to 44 years | 238,965 | 118,885 | 120,085 | 281,205 | 142,545 | 138,660 |
45 to 49 years | 238,225 | 119,210 | 119,010 | 269,030 | 135,855 | 133,180 |
50 to 54 years | 257,720 | 129,160 | 128,565 | 284,310 | 142,205 | 142,100 |
55 to 59 years | 246,300 | 121,155 | 125,140 | 275,540 | 138,565 | 136,970 |
60 to 64 years | 206,790 | 99,080 | 107,710 | 226,230 | 113,440 | 112,790 |
65 years and over | 579,305 | 248,685 | 330,620 | 500,215 | 231,690 | 268,530 |
65 to 69 years | 178,130 | 82,885 | 95,245 | 173,680 | 85,500 | 88,180 |
70 to 74 years | 138,680 | 62,735 | 75,945 | 117,035 | 56,430 | 60,610 |
75 to 79 years | 102,540 | 44,265 | 58,270 | 83,955 | 39,105 | 44,845 |
80 to 84 years | 78,850 | 32,370 | 46,480 | 62,165 | 27,590 | 34,575 |
85 years and over | 81,105 | 26,425 | 54,680 | 63,385 | 23,065 | 40,320 |
85 to 89 years | 51,695 | 18,625 | 33,070 | 39,965 | 16,050 | 23,915 |
90 to 94 years | 22,830 | 6,465 | 16,365 | 18,025 | 5,755 | 12,275 |
95 to 99 years | 5,690 | 1,215 | 4,480 | 4,735 | 1,145 | 3,595 |
100 years and over | 890 | 125 | 765 | 650 | 115 | 535 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 18.7 |
15 to 64 years | 66.9 | 68.0 | 65.8 | 68.5 | 69.0 | 68.0 |
65 years and over | 16.5 | 14.5 | 18.3 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 13.2 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.4 | 41.7 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 38.4 |
Median age of the population | 40.2 | 39.2 | 41.1 | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 418,120 | ... | ... | 946,225 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 149,890 | ... | ... | 62,395 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 923,225 | ... | ... | 471,090 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 75,200 | ... | ... | 86,765 | ... | ... |
Row house | 52,900 | ... | ... | 116,625 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 131,860 | ... | ... | 43,090 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 658,300 | ... | ... | 223,360 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 4,965 | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,150 | ... | ... | 47,970 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,493,385 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
1 person | 508,245 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 467,480 | ... | ... | 524,415 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 220,090 | ... | ... | 245,075 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 196,450 | ... | ... | 233,770 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 101,120 | ... | ... | 158,335 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 3,441,575 | ... | ... | 3,978,145 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 2,933,755 | 1,414,385 | 1,519,370 | 3,288,020 | 1,639,835 | 1,648,185 |
Married or living common law | 1,559,025 | 781,930 | 777,095 | 1,969,300 | 988,410 | 980,895 |
Married | 1,070,195 | 535,640 | 534,560 | 1,648,945 | 828,155 | 820,790 |
Living common law | 488,825 | 246,285 | 242,540 | 320,350 | 160,250 | 160,100 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,374,730 | 632,455 | 742,270 | 1,318,720 | 651,430 | 667,290 |
Never married | 950,390 | 500,795 | 449,590 | 905,700 | 505,310 | 400,390 |
Separated | 52,445 | 21,910 | 30,540 | 76,150 | 34,000 | 42,150 |
Divorced | 214,545 | 78,405 | 136,140 | 195,850 | 82,040 | 113,815 |
Widowed | 157,355 | 31,345 | 126,005 | 141,020 | 30,080 | 110,940 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 934,075 | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 454,390 | ... | ... | 540,850 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 208,935 | ... | ... | 235,245 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 190,725 | ... | ... | 227,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 80,020 | ... | ... | 111,330 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 934,070 | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 757,285 | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 513,195 | ... | ... | 793,195 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 244,095 | ... | ... | 160,130 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 176,785 | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 139,100 | ... | ... | 123,490 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 37,685 | ... | ... | 37,770 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 757,290 | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 344,810 | ... | ... | 443,665 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 412,485 | ... | ... | 509,655 | ... | ... |
1 child | 158,240 | ... | ... | 190,010 | ... | ... |
2 children | 177,995 | ... | ... | 213,910 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 76,250 | ... | ... | 105,735 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 176,780 | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
1 child | 109,585 | ... | ... | 97,180 | ... | ... |
2 children | 50,700 | ... | ... | 45,235 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 16,500 | ... | ... | 18,845 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 716,190 | 343,140 | 373,050 | 678,535 | 356,875 | 321,655 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 902,120 | ... | ... | 1,039,985 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 333,155 | ... | ... | 414,570 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 568,960 | ... | ... | 625,415 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 15,690 | ... | ... | 36,120 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 575,575 | ... | ... | 451,570 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 508,245 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 67,325 | ... | ... | 85,490 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,120 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
English only | 274,085 | 137,190 | 136,900 | 3,698,765 | 1,869,670 | 1,829,095 |
French only | 1,165,990 | 519,805 | 646,185 | 3,895 | 1,725 | 2,165 |
English and French | 1,977,310 | 1,016,000 | 961,315 | 264,720 | 124,400 | 140,315 |
Neither English nor French | 62,270 | 24,540 | 37,720 | 59,280 | 24,715 | 34,565 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
English | 721,875 | 360,670 | 361,200 | 3,880,685 | 1,950,980 | 1,929,705 |
French | 2,458,705 | 1,189,905 | 1,268,800 | 71,535 | 37,205 | 34,330 |
English and French | 238,595 | 123,280 | 115,315 | 16,605 | 8,350 | 8,255 |
Neither English nor French | 60,480 | 23,680 | 36,800 | 57,830 | 23,970 | 33,860 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 841,175 | 422,315 | 418,855 | 79,840 | 41,380 | 38,455 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
Single responses | 3,341,910 | 1,628,755 | 1,713,155 | 3,934,580 | 1,975,615 | 1,958,970 |
Official languages | 2,453,405 | 1,197,530 | 1,255,875 | 3,063,640 | 1,552,475 | 1,511,165 |
English | 408,250 | 204,510 | 203,745 | 2,991,485 | 1,515,025 | 1,476,460 |
French | 2,045,155 | 993,025 | 1,052,130 | 72,150 | 37,450 | 34,705 |
Non-official languages | 888,505 | 431,225 | 457,280 | 870,940 | 423,140 | 447,805 |
Aboriginal languages | 690 | 240 | 450 | 23,835 | 11,290 | 12,550 |
Algonquian languages | 350 | 135 | 215 | 18,295 | 8,665 | 9,630 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2,750 | 1,305 | 1,445 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 300 | 110 | 190 | 14,960 | 7,105 | 7,850 |
Atikamekw | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Naskapi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 720 | 280 | 435 |
Southern East Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 910 | 430 | 480 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 135 | 50 | 85 | 13,220 | 6,355 | 6,865 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 5 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 550 | 235 | 315 |
Algonquin | 25 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 525 | 230 | 300 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,865 | 865 | 1,000 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,855 | 860 | 990 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,470 | 710 | 760 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 255 | 65 | 185 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 220 | 55 | 165 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Iroquoian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 35 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,370 | 1,630 | 1,745 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 165 | 185 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,020 | 1,460 | 1,555 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 887,815 | 430,985 | 456,830 | 847,105 | 411,850 | 435,255 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 174,390 | 91,400 | 82,985 | 68,415 | 36,215 | 32,200 |
Berber languages | 18,570 | 9,825 | 8,745 | 340 | 190 | 145 |
Kabyle | 11,125 | 5,880 | 5,250 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 7,445 | 3,950 | 3,495 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Cushitic languages | 755 | 365 | 395 | 12,525 | 6,495 | 6,030 |
Bilen | 10 | 5 | 5 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2,650 | 1,375 | 1,275 |
Somali | 720 | 335 | 385 | 9,520 | 4,915 | 4,605 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Semitic languages | 154,820 | 81,080 | 73,740 | 55,425 | 29,450 | 25,980 |
Amharic | 655 | 305 | 350 | 7,320 | 3,605 | 3,720 |
Arabic | 149,820 | 78,525 | 71,295 | 40,540 | 21,840 | 18,705 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 125 | 65 | 60 | 400 | 210 | 190 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 5 | 5 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 260 | 135 | 120 |
Hebrew | 3,775 | 1,965 | 1,805 | 960 | 505 | 460 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Tigrigna | 340 | 160 | 180 | 5,415 | 2,880 | 2,535 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 130 | 110 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 32,865 | 15,440 | 17,430 | 25,295 | 11,760 | 13,535 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 7,700 | 3,585 | 4,115 | 1,925 | 910 | 1,010 |
Vietnamese | 25,155 | 11,850 | 13,305 | 23,350 | 10,840 | 12,505 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 19,930 | 7,245 | 12,690 | 115,405 | 50,190 | 65,210 |
Bikol | 110 | 35 | 70 | 425 | 205 | 225 |
Cebuano | 740 | 250 | 490 | 5,135 | 2,155 | 2,980 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Hiligaynon | 400 | 130 | 270 | 1,500 | 640 | 855 |
Ilocano | 2,030 | 735 | 1,290 | 5,350 | 2,310 | 3,040 |
Malagasy | 795 | 370 | 420 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Malay | 585 | 235 | 350 | 1,460 | 615 | 845 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 200 | 90 | 105 | 765 | 370 | 390 |
Pangasinan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 14,670 | 5,225 | 9,445 | 99,035 | 43,120 | 55,920 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 5 | 35 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 115 | 155 | 980 | 430 | 550 |
Creole languages | 53,320 | 23,475 | 29,855 | 1,895 | 990 | 910 |
Haitian Creole | 1,935 | 915 | 1,020 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 50,505 | 22,120 | 28,390 | 1,175 | 640 | 540 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 880 | 440 | 440 | 625 | 305 | 325 |
Dravidian languages | 14,635 | 7,305 | 7,330 | 13,490 | 7,075 | 6,415 |
Kannada | 235 | 125 | 105 | 535 | 270 | 265 |
Malayalam | 405 | 215 | 190 | 6,345 | 3,285 | 3,060 |
Tamil | 13,430 | 6,620 | 6,815 | 4,430 | 2,360 | 2,070 |
Telugu | 550 | 335 | 215 | 2,130 | 1,135 | 995 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Indo-European languages | 478,390 | 232,280 | 246,110 | 442,685 | 220,330 | 222,355 |
Albanian | 2,350 | 1,195 | 1,155 | 2,345 | 1,270 | 1,075 |
Armenian | 16,085 | 7,790 | 8,290 | 500 | 250 | 245 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 55,670 | 25,050 | 30,620 | 80,330 | 37,750 | 42,580 |
Baltic languages | 690 | 255 | 435 | 1,010 | 475 | 535 |
Latvian | 230 | 85 | 145 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Lithuanian | 460 | 170 | 290 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Slavic languages | 54,975 | 24,795 | 30,185 | 79,325 | 37,275 | 42,050 |
Belarusan | 65 | 35 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Bosnian | 435 | 210 | 225 | 1,835 | 915 | 920 |
Bulgarian | 6,200 | 2,995 | 3,210 | 1,545 | 790 | 755 |
Croatian | 1,775 | 885 | 895 | 4,655 | 2,340 | 2,320 |
Czech | 1,115 | 510 | 600 | 3,000 | 1,430 | 1,575 |
Macedonian | 165 | 80 | 80 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Polish | 11,570 | 5,000 | 6,575 | 20,130 | 9,425 | 10,705 |
Russian | 25,105 | 11,205 | 13,900 | 17,810 | 8,150 | 9,665 |
Serbian | 1,850 | 910 | 940 | 4,020 | 2,035 | 1,985 |
Serbo-Croatian | 630 | 295 | 330 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
Slovak | 850 | 365 | 485 | 2,185 | 1,070 | 1,115 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 655 | 295 | 360 | 695 | 320 | 370 |
Ukrainian | 4,435 | 1,945 | 2,495 | 21,835 | 9,985 | 11,850 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 65 | 215 | 120 | 100 |
Celtic languages | 100 | 60 | 35 | 370 | 200 | 170 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Welsh | 25 | 15 | 10 | 175 | 85 | 80 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 40 | 15 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 20,175 | 9,690 | 10,490 | 104,260 | 51,525 | 52,735 |
Afrikaans | 85 | 40 | 45 | 3,010 | 1,475 | 1,535 |
Danish | 260 | 125 | 135 | 2,380 | 1,245 | 1,135 |
Dutch | 1,615 | 805 | 810 | 16,135 | 8,095 | 8,045 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
German | 8,340 | 3,760 | 4,580 | 80,050 | 39,435 | 40,615 |
Icelandic | 60 | 25 | 30 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Norwegian | 135 | 70 | 70 | 815 | 370 | 445 |
Swedish | 420 | 190 | 230 | 875 | 405 | 470 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 245 | 100 | 145 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Yiddish | 8,915 | 4,525 | 4,390 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 40 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Greek | 37,170 | 18,515 | 18,655 | 3,130 | 1,655 | 1,475 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 70,115 | 36,155 | 33,960 | 166,805 | 85,250 | 81,560 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 43,355 | 22,590 | 20,765 | 145,900 | 74,320 | 71,580 |
Bengali | 10,655 | 5,445 | 5,220 | 7,000 | 3,630 | 3,370 |
Gujarati | 5,990 | 2,935 | 3,050 | 13,140 | 6,785 | 6,355 |
Hindi | 2,870 | 1,550 | 1,315 | 17,055 | 8,675 | 8,385 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 15 | 5 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Konkani | 100 | 60 | 50 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Marathi | 235 | 135 | 95 | 1,510 | 775 | 730 |
Nepali | 250 | 125 | 120 | 5,175 | 2,690 | 2,490 |
Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,100 | 6,560 | 5,535 | 68,695 | 34,935 | 33,760 |
Sindhi | 305 | 150 | 160 | 2,770 | 1,300 | 1,475 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 600 | 295 | 310 | 2,590 | 1,320 | 1,265 |
Urdu | 10,205 | 5,310 | 4,900 | 27,295 | 13,865 | 13,430 |
Iranian languages | 26,430 | 13,385 | 13,050 | 19,600 | 10,235 | 9,365 |
Kurdish | 770 | 415 | 350 | 1,550 | 845 | 705 |
Pashto | 1,190 | 625 | 560 | 2,560 | 1,320 | 1,235 |
Persian (Farsi) | 24,475 | 12,340 | 12,135 | 15,490 | 8,070 | 7,425 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 185 | 145 | 1,310 | 695 | 615 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 276,730 | 133,825 | 142,900 | 84,940 | 42,425 | 42,515 |
Catalan | 250 | 125 | 125 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Italian | 98,925 | 48,320 | 50,605 | 11,375 | 5,760 | 5,615 |
Portuguese | 29,810 | 14,325 | 15,485 | 9,050 | 4,380 | 4,670 |
Romanian | 32,040 | 15,340 | 16,705 | 8,035 | 4,080 | 3,955 |
Spanish | 115,615 | 55,670 | 59,945 | 56,370 | 28,160 | 28,205 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 55 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Japanese | 2,020 | 625 | 1,395 | 4,875 | 1,715 | 3,160 |
Kartvelian languages | 160 | 75 | 80 | 230 | 130 | 105 |
Georgian | 160 | 75 | 85 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Korean | 4,805 | 2,130 | 2,675 | 17,920 | 8,485 | 9,435 |
Mongolic languages | 180 | 75 | 110 | 545 | 255 | 290 |
Mongolian | 180 | 75 | 110 | 540 | 255 | 290 |
Niger-Congo languages | 18,485 | 9,355 | 9,130 | 15,360 | 7,870 | 7,495 |
Akan (Twi) | 985 | 490 | 500 | 1,755 | 915 | 835 |
Bamanankan | 935 | 515 | 420 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Edo | 60 | 35 | 25 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Ewe | 475 | 265 | 210 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 1,565 | 805 | 755 | 230 | 120 | 100 |
Ga | 75 | 40 | 35 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Ganda | 15 | 10 | 10 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Igbo | 90 | 50 | 40 | 1,165 | 625 | 540 |
Lingala | 1,915 | 890 | 1,020 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,575 | 740 | 835 | 605 | 305 | 295 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,350 | 605 | 745 | 805 | 405 | 400 |
Shona | 70 | 35 | 35 | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
Swahili | 1,230 | 590 | 640 | 2,380 | 1,160 | 1,215 |
Wolof | 2,380 | 1,270 | 1,105 | 280 | 165 | 110 |
Yoruba | 200 | 125 | 75 | 2,435 | 1,305 | 1,125 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5,565 | 2,900 | 2,670 | 3,370 | 1,640 | 1,735 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 165 | 95 | 70 | 2,720 | 1,395 | 1,330 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1,345 | 705 | 640 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 90 | 70 | 1,375 | 685 | 690 |
Sign languages | 700 | 365 | 335 | 830 | 440 | 390 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 25 | 15 | 335 | 165 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 370 | 180 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 285 | 160 | 125 | 495 | 275 | 225 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 70,805 | 32,970 | 37,840 | 122,450 | 57,740 | 64,705 |
Chinese languages | 70,590 | 32,860 | 37,730 | 120,375 | 56,675 | 63,700 |
Cantonese | 23,245 | 10,950 | 12,290 | 59,145 | 27,755 | 31,385 |
Hakka | 455 | 200 | 250 | 990 | 465 | 530 |
Mandarin | 39,605 | 18,310 | 21,295 | 50,660 | 23,940 | 26,720 |
Min Dong | 25 | 10 | 15 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 3,085 | 1,425 | 1,660 | 3,060 | 1,375 | 1,695 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,015 | 445 | 570 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,085 | 1,480 | 1,605 | 5,725 | 2,770 | 2,955 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 220 | 115 | 105 | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,005 |
Burmese | 55 | 25 | 30 | 430 | 230 | 200 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 795 | 415 | 380 |
Tibetan | 95 | 55 | 45 | 575 | 295 | 275 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 275 | 130 | 140 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,950 | 1,795 | 2,155 | 2,670 | 955 | 1,710 |
Lao | 3,440 | 1,665 | 1,775 | 1,020 | 485 | 535 |
Thai | 505 | 130 | 375 | 1,630 | 465 | 1,165 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 7,160 | 3,650 | 3,510 | 4,050 | 2,250 | 1,800 |
Azerbaijani | 260 | 145 | 115 | 365 | 215 | 155 |
Turkish | 6,460 | 3,300 | 3,165 | 3,140 | 1,760 | 1,375 |
Uyghur | 145 | 75 | 75 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Uzbek | 120 | 60 | 60 | 205 | 115 | 90 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 70 | 95 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 5,365 | 2,445 | 2,925 | 7,470 | 3,600 | 3,870 |
Estonian | 165 | 65 | 100 | 190 | 90 | 105 |
Finnish | 260 | 80 | 180 | 810 | 330 | 480 |
Hungarian | 4,940 | 2,295 | 2,645 | 6,470 | 3,185 | 3,285 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 260 | 215 | 690 | 415 | 280 |
Multiple responses | 137,745 | 68,785 | 68,965 | 92,070 | 44,900 | 47,175 |
English and French | 41,765 | 21,230 | 20,540 | 10,230 | 4,950 | 5,280 |
English and non-official language | 24,820 | 12,190 | 12,630 | 77,520 | 37,815 | 39,705 |
French and non-official language | 55,325 | 27,215 | 28,115 | 2,685 | 1,375 | 1,305 |
English, French and non-official language | 15,830 | 8,155 | 7,680 | 1,640 | 760 | 880 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 4,026,655 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,145 |
Single responses | 3,221,100 | 1,571,355 | 1,649,745 | 3,837,615 | 1,928,230 | 1,909,385 |
Official languages | 2,735,685 | 1,338,620 | 1,397,065 | 3,354,885 | 1,690,490 | 1,664,395 |
English | 579,550 | 288,690 | 290,865 | 3,327,255 | 1,676,360 | 1,650,895 |
French | 2,156,130 | 1,049,930 | 1,106,200 | 27,630 | 14,130 | 13,500 |
Non-official languages | 485,420 | 232,735 | 252,680 | 482,725 | 237,740 | 244,990 |
Aboriginal languages | 255 | 110 | 145 | 9,970 | 4,940 | 5,020 |
Algonquian languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 7,175 | 3,575 | 3,605 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,110 | 555 | 555 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 5,875 | 2,925 | 2,945 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 300 | 295 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 5,120 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Algonquin | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 75 | 25 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 85 | 85 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,945 | 935 | 1,010 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 485,165 | 232,625 | 252,535 | 472,760 | 232,800 | 239,965 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 81,700 | 41,455 | 40,250 | 43,770 | 22,535 | 21,235 |
Berber languages | 6,725 | 3,490 | 3,235 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Kabyle | 4,540 | 2,360 | 2,180 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 2,185 | 1,130 | 1,055 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 360 | 155 | 205 | 9,220 | 4,750 | 4,470 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 5 | 280 | 160 | 115 |
Oromo | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2,075 | 1,060 | 1,015 |
Somali | 350 | 150 | 200 | 6,850 | 3,520 | 3,325 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 74,550 | 37,780 | 36,770 | 34,310 | 17,660 | 16,655 |
Amharic | 310 | 145 | 170 | 4,915 | 2,390 | 2,530 |
Arabic | 72,245 | 36,615 | 35,625 | 24,230 | 12,555 | 11,675 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 50 | 45 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Hebrew | 1,670 | 860 | 810 | 460 | 235 | 225 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 185 | 85 | 100 | 3,955 | 2,095 | 1,860 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,190 | 10,830 | 12,360 | 16,355 | 7,635 | 8,715 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,590 | 2,095 | 2,495 | 960 | 460 | 500 |
Vietnamese | 18,595 | 8,735 | 9,860 | 15,380 | 7,175 | 8,205 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 9,375 | 3,760 | 5,610 | 60,860 | 28,765 | 32,100 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Cebuano | 215 | 100 | 120 | 2,110 | 1,015 | 1,090 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Hiligaynon | 125 | 55 | 75 | 470 | 215 | 255 |
Ilocano | 745 | 305 | 435 | 1,975 | 935 | 1,035 |
Malagasy | 250 | 130 | 115 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malay | 160 | 80 | 80 | 405 | 205 | 195 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 7,730 | 3,030 | 4,700 | 55,105 | 26,005 | 29,100 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 30 | 280 | 120 | 155 |
Creole languages | 19,735 | 8,350 | 11,380 | 970 | 495 | 475 |
Haitian Creole | 770 | 345 | 430 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 18,550 | 7,820 | 10,735 | 655 | 345 | 310 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 190 | 225 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Dravidian languages | 11,290 | 5,535 | 5,755 | 8,460 | 4,335 | 4,125 |
Kannada | 145 | 80 | 65 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Malayalam | 185 | 90 | 95 | 4,060 | 2,070 | 1,990 |
Tamil | 10,635 | 5,170 | 5,465 | 2,915 | 1,515 | 1,395 |
Telugu | 315 | 190 | 130 | 1,245 | 635 | 615 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Indo-European languages | 265,385 | 127,145 | 138,235 | 230,270 | 115,280 | 114,995 |
Albanian | 1,390 | 680 | 710 | 1,060 | 570 | 485 |
Armenian | 11,810 | 5,590 | 6,220 | 215 | 115 | 105 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 33,675 | 15,800 | 17,870 | 30,220 | 14,820 | 15,400 |
Baltic languages | 165 | 70 | 95 | 410 | 210 | 200 |
Latvian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Lithuanian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Slavic languages | 33,510 | 15,730 | 17,775 | 29,815 | 14,610 | 15,205 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bosnian | 250 | 120 | 130 | 785 | 400 | 385 |
Bulgarian | 4,605 | 2,235 | 2,370 | 825 | 415 | 405 |
Croatian | 750 | 355 | 395 | 1,800 | 905 | 895 |
Czech | 360 | 170 | 190 | 875 | 440 | 430 |
Macedonian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Polish | 5,170 | 2,325 | 2,850 | 7,705 | 3,675 | 4,030 |
Russian | 18,420 | 8,700 | 9,725 | 10,145 | 4,965 | 5,175 |
Serbian | 1,050 | 520 | 530 | 2,100 | 1,045 | 1,055 |
Serbo-Croatian | 260 | 125 | 140 | 315 | 160 | 155 |
Slovak | 200 | 100 | 105 | 710 | 345 | 365 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 215 | 90 | 125 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Ukrainian | 2,065 | 925 | 1,140 | 4,180 | 2,060 | 2,110 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 15 | 5 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 8,515 | 4,315 | 4,200 | 40,915 | 20,280 | 20,625 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,705 | 835 | 875 |
Danish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Dutch | 225 | 100 | 120 | 1,980 | 985 | 1,000 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
German | 1,460 | 655 | 810 | 36,295 | 18,010 | 18,290 |
Icelandic | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Swedish | 80 | 40 | 40 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Yiddish | 6,625 | 3,465 | 3,165 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 425 | 215 | 210 |
Greek | 18,125 | 8,650 | 9,475 | 1,015 | 490 | 525 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 49,340 | 24,765 | 24,580 | 111,975 | 56,535 | 55,445 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 29,755 | 15,095 | 14,665 | 98,610 | 49,790 | 48,815 |
Bengali | 7,980 | 3,960 | 4,020 | 4,530 | 2,300 | 2,225 |
Gujarati | 3,805 | 1,840 | 1,960 | 8,025 | 4,085 | 3,935 |
Hindi | 1,465 | 750 | 710 | 9,945 | 5,115 | 4,825 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Konkani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Marathi | 75 | 40 | 35 | 845 | 440 | 405 |
Nepali | 165 | 80 | 90 | 3,710 | 1,905 | 1,805 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 8,710 | 4,620 | 4,090 | 51,010 | 25,720 | 25,295 |
Sindhi | 130 | 60 | 70 | 1,240 | 575 | 665 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 340 | 175 | 165 | 1,480 | 750 | 730 |
Urdu | 7,035 | 3,545 | 3,495 | 17,600 | 8,795 | 8,810 |
Iranian languages | 19,440 | 9,585 | 9,850 | 12,720 | 6,415 | 6,305 |
Kurdish | 390 | 205 | 185 | 850 | 440 | 410 |
Pashto | 875 | 435 | 440 | 1,640 | 845 | 795 |
Persian (Farsi) | 18,180 | 8,945 | 9,225 | 10,230 | 5,135 | 5,100 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 60 | 650 | 325 | 325 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 142,515 | 67,330 | 75,190 | 44,830 | 22,445 | 22,385 |
Catalan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Italian | 32,010 | 14,140 | 17,860 | 2,840 | 1,275 | 1,560 |
Portuguese | 14,240 | 6,780 | 7,465 | 3,905 | 1,875 | 2,030 |
Romanian | 22,300 | 10,895 | 11,410 | 4,135 | 2,115 | 2,020 |
Spanish | 73,850 | 35,455 | 38,395 | 33,910 | 17,160 | 16,755 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 865 | 355 | 510 | 2,245 | 945 | 1,300 |
Kartvelian languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Georgian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Korean | 3,365 | 1,545 | 1,820 | 12,775 | 6,205 | 6,570 |
Mongolic languages | 145 | 65 | 70 | 335 | 160 | 175 |
Mongolian | 140 | 65 | 75 | 335 | 155 | 175 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,435 | 2,120 | 2,315 | 5,600 | 2,725 | 2,875 |
Akan (Twi) | 435 | 210 | 230 | 845 | 415 | 430 |
Bamanankan | 215 | 115 | 95 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 430 | 205 | 225 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 265 | 125 | 145 |
Lingala | 470 | 190 | 275 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 445 | 205 | 240 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 325 | 135 | 190 | 350 | 175 | 170 |
Shona | 20 | 10 | 10 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Swahili | 360 | 180 | 180 | 1,090 | 530 | 565 |
Wolof | 745 | 395 | 345 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Yoruba | 45 | 20 | 25 | 690 | 340 | 350 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 815 | 395 | 420 | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 1,525 | 765 | 755 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 420 | 380 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 725 | 350 | 375 |
Sign languages | 925 | 525 | 400 | 1,095 | 630 | 465 |
American Sign Language | 60 | 30 | 35 | 325 | 170 | 155 |
Quebec Sign Language | 400 | 200 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 465 | 295 | 170 | 765 | 455 | 310 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 56,025 | 26,715 | 29,310 | 82,380 | 39,230 | 43,155 |
Chinese languages | 55,905 | 26,655 | 29,255 | 80,880 | 38,455 | 42,420 |
Cantonese | 17,235 | 8,145 | 9,080 | 38,275 | 17,810 | 20,460 |
Hakka | 155 | 75 | 80 | 315 | 135 | 185 |
Mandarin | 33,840 | 16,240 | 17,600 | 37,125 | 18,030 | 19,095 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,765 | 805 | 965 | 1,245 | 540 | 705 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 755 | 345 | 410 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,120 | 1,020 | 1,100 | 3,550 | 1,760 | 1,785 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 1,500 | 770 | 730 |
Burmese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 340 | 320 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 25 | 420 | 220 | 200 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,020 | 980 | 1,045 | 1,130 | 505 | 625 |
Lao | 1,855 | 905 | 945 | 465 | 215 | 245 |
Thai | 170 | 70 | 100 | 655 | 285 | 370 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 4,645 | 2,305 | 2,340 | 2,390 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
Azerbaijani | 90 | 45 | 50 | 155 | 90 | 75 |
Turkish | 4,310 | 2,140 | 2,170 | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 |
Uyghur | 100 | 55 | 45 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Uzbek | 95 | 45 | 45 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 1,820 | 795 | 1,020 | 2,130 | 1,040 | 1,085 |
Estonian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Finnish | 40 | 15 | 25 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Hungarian | 1,750 | 775 | 980 | 1,995 | 980 | 1,015 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 60 | 40 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Multiple responses | 258,550 | 126,180 | 132,370 | 189,040 | 92,280 | 96,760 |
English and French | 55,395 | 28,110 | 27,280 | 6,885 | 3,410 | 3,475 |
English and non-official language | 50,005 | 24,120 | 25,890 | 178,070 | 86,895 | 91,170 |
French and non-official language | 115,640 | 55,130 | 60,500 | 1,125 | 540 | 580 |
English, French and non-official language | 37,520 | 18,820 | 18,705 | 2,965 | 1,430 | 1,530 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
None | 2,624,250 | 1,274,015 | 1,350,235 | 3,492,295 | 1,760,240 | 1,732,055 |
English | 279,380 | 141,520 | 137,860 | 221,305 | 110,655 | 110,650 |
French | 233,550 | 115,230 | 118,320 | 41,840 | 19,470 | 22,375 |
Non-official language | 265,980 | 128,905 | 137,075 | 262,255 | 125,640 | 136,615 |
Aboriginal | 330 | 125 | 205 | 17,430 | 8,325 | 9,105 |
Non-Aboriginal | 265,645 | 128,780 | 136,870 | 244,825 | 117,315 | 127,510 |
English and French | 32,275 | 16,240 | 16,040 | 1,535 | 775 | 760 |
English and non-official language | 22,075 | 10,825 | 11,250 | 4,545 | 2,345 | 2,195 |
French and non-official language | 20,875 | 10,160 | 10,715 | 2,795 | 1,340 | 1,455 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,270 | 650 | 625 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 2,856,570 | 1,385,430 | 1,471,135 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,742,430 | 1,331,835 | 1,410,600 | 3,053,470 | 1,528,275 | 1,525,190 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,535 | 36,504 | 29,148 | 42,717 | 54,891 | 33,213 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,742,935 | 1,331,915 | 1,411,025 | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,319 | 32,185 | 26,759 | 38,067 | 47,131 | 30,478 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,422,145 | 1,200,630 | 1,221,515 | 2,839,590 | 1,458,560 | 1,381,030 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,531 | 35,538 | 26,010 | 42,330 | 54,528 | 32,099 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,120,085 | 959,120 | 1,160,965 | 1,785,065 | 711,210 | 1,073,855 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,667 | 3,540 | 7,483 | 4,093 | 3,834 | 4,185 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,998,115 | 1,024,295 | 973,820 | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,030 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,856 | 35,548 | 28,452 | 42,679 | 54,361 | 32,982 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,742,500 | 1,331,435 | 1,411,065 | 3,054,555 | 1,528,100 | 1,526,455 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,907 | 52,008 | 38,207 | 62,778 | 80,001 | 45,535 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,743,015 | 1,331,510 | 1,411,510 | 3,055,230 | 1,528,240 | 1,526,995 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,221 | 40,777 | 31,923 | 50,683 | 62,938 | 38,417 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,422,145 | 1,200,245 | 1,221,905 | 2,840,675 | 1,458,210 | 1,382,465 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,885 | 52,241 | 35,677 | 62,997 | 80,282 | 44,766 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,119,805 | 958,580 | 1,161,230 | 1,784,345 | 710,105 | 1,074,240 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,955 | 6,826 | 8,887 | 7,175 | 7,298 | 7,093 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,998,375 | 1,024,315 | 974,060 | 2,473,665 | 1,299,805 | 1,173,855 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,596 | 50,180 | 36,673 | 59,343 | 74,073 | 43,031 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 2,857,035 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 877,695 | 479,085 | 398,605 | 1,152,385 | 669,770 | 482,615 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 49,397 | 53,619 | 45,129 | 64,090 | 73,781 | 53,836 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 61,611 | 68,817 | 52,950 | 81,586 | 94,822 | 63,218 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 86.3 | 90.5 | 80.9 | 93.3 | 95.8 | 89.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.7 | 74.1 | 66.3 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 72.3 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 13.7 | 9.5 | 19.1 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 10.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 2,856,565 | 1,385,430 | 1,471,140 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Without total income | 114,135 | 53,600 | 60,535 | 152,585 | 74,410 | 78,170 |
With total income | 2,742,435 | 1,331,830 | 1,410,600 | 3,053,470 | 1,528,280 | 1,525,190 |
Percentage with total income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 | 95.2 | 95.4 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 381,980 | 181,360 | 200,625 | 389,580 | 146,450 | 243,130 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 501,560 | 207,285 | 294,270 | 385,235 | 147,125 | 238,110 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 400,305 | 173,950 | 226,355 | 364,915 | 142,810 | 222,105 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 337,555 | 159,045 | 178,510 | 305,680 | 131,185 | 174,490 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 294,060 | 139,610 | 154,445 | 286,615 | 133,715 | 152,900 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 218,165 | 108,980 | 109,185 | 247,830 | 124,720 | 123,115 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 156,985 | 83,255 | 73,735 | 205,840 | 114,405 | 91,430 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 124,000 | 67,715 | 56,285 | 165,640 | 99,645 | 65,995 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 86,040 | 49,210 | 36,825 | 132,720 | 82,700 | 50,020 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 57,645 | 36,030 | 21,610 | 114,010 | 70,655 | 43,350 |
$100,000 and over | 184,130 | 125,380 | 58,750 | 455,410 | 334,865 | 120,550 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 117,875 | 77,795 | 40,080 | 274,185 | 191,710 | 82,475 |
$150,000 and over | 66,255 | 47,585 | 18,670 | 181,225 | 143,150 | 38,075 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,856,570 | 1,385,430 | 1,471,140 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,365 |
Without after-tax income | 113,630 | 53,520 | 60,115 | 151,915 | 74,270 | 77,645 |
With after-tax income | 2,742,935 | 1,331,915 | 1,411,025 | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 394,555 | 184,405 | 210,150 | 399,005 | 149,280 | 249,725 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 524,800 | 219,045 | 305,755 | 402,780 | 154,330 | 248,450 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 482,720 | 215,670 | 267,055 | 420,955 | 166,650 | 254,300 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 435,320 | 208,720 | 226,600 | 377,590 | 169,665 | 207,925 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 321,405 | 159,455 | 161,955 | 347,960 | 172,595 | 175,365 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 211,225 | 112,595 | 98,630 | 276,970 | 153,985 | 122,985 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 138,220 | 77,355 | 60,870 | 208,265 | 127,045 | 81,220 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 78,590 | 48,375 | 30,215 | 160,580 | 100,970 | 59,610 |
$80,000 and over | 156,095 | 106,300 | 49,800 | 460,030 | 333,895 | 126,140 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 46,750 | 30,175 | 16,570 | 121,015 | 78,400 | 42,620 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,790 | 19,210 | 9,580 | 82,020 | 57,375 | 24,645 |
$100,000 and over | 80,565 | 56,910 | 23,650 | 257,000 | 198,120 | 58,875 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 2,856,570 | 1,385,425 | 1,471,140 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Without employment income | 858,455 | 361,135 | 497,320 | 732,385 | 301,060 | 431,330 |
With employment income | 1,998,115 | 1,024,295 | 973,820 | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,035 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.9 | 73.9 | 66.2 | 77.2 | 81.2 | 73.1 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 258,865 | 129,000 | 129,865 | 273,835 | 122,830 | 151,005 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 160,610 | 73,025 | 87,585 | 164,095 | 68,100 | 95,990 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 292,790 | 134,985 | 157,805 | 274,105 | 113,680 | 160,430 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 243,810 | 113,855 | 129,960 | 235,620 | 96,855 | 138,760 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 229,640 | 110,295 | 119,345 | 227,450 | 100,650 | 126,805 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 195,230 | 94,965 | 100,265 | 219,155 | 103,680 | 115,475 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 151,650 | 79,915 | 71,740 | 195,145 | 99,285 | 95,860 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 115,265 | 63,620 | 51,645 | 163,465 | 92,950 | 70,515 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 99,765 | 55,425 | 44,335 | 135,150 | 83,240 | 51,910 |
$80,000 and over | 250,500 | 169,220 | 81,285 | 585,640 | 420,365 | 165,280 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 64,590 | 40,190 | 24,400 | 111,045 | 71,210 | 39,835 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 44,635 | 29,445 | 15,190 | 99,785 | 62,305 | 37,480 |
$100,000 and over | 141,275 | 99,580 | 41,690 | 374,815 | 286,855 | 87,960 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,493,385 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 60,609 | ... | ... | 93,835 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 52,838 | ... | ... | 80,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 508,245 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,049 | ... | ... | 47,948 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,605 | ... | ... | 41,502 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 985,135 | ... | ... | 1,161,600 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 80,227 | ... | ... | 111,435 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,097 | ... | ... | 94,830 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,466 | ... | ... | 125,522 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 66,528 | ... | ... | 101,361 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 508,225 | ... | ... | 365,000 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,605 | ... | ... | 64,341 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,853 | ... | ... | 52,116 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 985,215 | ... | ... | 1,162,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 103,028 | ... | ... | 144,729 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,867 | ... | ... | 116,821 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 29,440 | ... | ... | 21,660 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 27,450 | ... | ... | 13,555 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,475 | ... | ... | 18,070 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 74,000 | ... | ... | 33,045 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 73,640 | ... | ... | 51,505 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 64,980 | ... | ... | 38,615 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 70,615 | ... | ... | 42,580 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 74,015 | ... | ... | 46,630 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 73,600 | ... | ... | 46,520 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 70,350 | ... | ... | 46,825 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 130,685 | ... | ... | 95,425 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 112,165 | ... | ... | 95,340 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 98,075 | ... | ... | 92,345 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 83,990 | ... | ... | 88,775 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 71,265 | ... | ... | 84,570 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 388,640 | ... | ... | 712,215 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 134,105 | ... | ... | 184,595 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 87,960 | ... | ... | 142,910 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 89,465 | ... | ... | 181,960 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 77,115 | ... | ... | 202,745 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 31,175 | ... | ... | 23,395 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 27,850 | ... | ... | 13,860 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,975 | ... | ... | 18,600 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 77,820 | ... | ... | 34,540 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 82,970 | ... | ... | 55,010 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 77,895 | ... | ... | 44,170 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 90,115 | ... | ... | 50,280 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 55,645 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 87,235 | ... | ... | 57,695 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 84,225 | ... | ... | 59,195 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,280 | ... | ... | 119,200 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 125,890 | ... | ... | 116,250 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 102,920 | ... | ... | 112,675 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 84,930 | ... | ... | 106,235 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 69,010 | ... | ... | 95,600 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 258,460 | ... | ... | 565,335 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 116,775 | ... | ... | 192,795 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 61,205 | ... | ... | 132,240 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 80,485 | ... | ... | 240,305 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 935,490 | ... | ... | 1,099,900 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 81,469 | ... | ... | 109,997 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 69,946 | ... | ... | 93,588 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 326,075 | ... | ... | 407,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,868 | ... | ... | 101,283 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 63,595 | ... | ... | 86,043 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 414,015 | ... | ... | 511,375 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 104,694 | ... | ... | 133,186 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 88,599 | ... | ... | 111,951 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 168,810 | ... | ... | 146,045 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,914 | ... | ... | 62,909 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,788 | ... | ... | 57,079 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 935,345 | ... | ... | 1,101,485 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 104,779 | ... | ... | 144,493 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,022 | ... | ... | 116,343 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 325,740 | ... | ... | 408,625 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 97,081 | ... | ... | 137,805 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 76,913 | ... | ... | 110,236 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 414,500 | ... | ... | 512,615 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 129,051 | ... | ... | 169,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,708 | ... | ... | 135,623 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 168,475 | ... | ... | 145,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,515 | ... | ... | 80,406 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,846 | ... | ... | 68,470 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 642,400 | 311,885 | 330,515 | 577,475 | 308,835 | 268,640 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,654 | 30,644 | 28,864 | 42,598 | 47,903 | 37,344 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,081 | 27,600 | 26,672 | 37,648 | 41,340 | 33,785 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 641,600 | 310,655 | 330,940 | 573,385 | 306,195 | 267,190 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,204 | 40,679 | 37,820 | 56,856 | 63,468 | 49,280 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 32,365 | 33,039 | 31,732 | 46,559 | 50,990 | 41,481 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 3,441,575 | 1,684,145 | 1,757,425 | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,961,905 | 939,675 | 1,022,235 | 1,527,695 | 739,210 | 788,485 |
In the bottom decile | 379,670 | 187,715 | 191,950 | 293,490 | 143,880 | 149,605 |
In the second decile | 383,565 | 174,535 | 209,035 | 278,635 | 128,055 | 150,575 |
In the third decile | 424,315 | 202,190 | 222,125 | 297,695 | 142,090 | 155,605 |
In the fourth decile | 403,050 | 194,180 | 208,865 | 315,570 | 154,815 | 160,760 |
In the fifth decile | 371,310 | 181,055 | 190,255 | 342,305 | 170,375 | 171,935 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,479,670 | 744,475 | 735,190 | 2,450,450 | 1,259,285 | 1,191,160 |
In the sixth decile | 347,270 | 172,080 | 175,190 | 366,250 | 183,860 | 182,390 |
In the seventh decile | 325,310 | 162,625 | 162,680 | 397,275 | 201,465 | 195,810 |
In the eighth decile | 302,375 | 152,520 | 149,850 | 443,585 | 227,385 | 216,200 |
In the ninth decile | 260,815 | 132,605 | 128,210 | 522,545 | 268,995 | 253,555 |
In the top decile | 243,900 | 124,645 | 119,255 | 720,795 | 377,585 | 343,215 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 3,441,575 | 1,684,150 | 1,757,425 | 3,925,220 | 1,971,735 | 1,953,485 |
0 to 17 years | 694,385 | 354,435 | 339,950 | 893,255 | 458,330 | 434,925 |
0 to 5 years | 237,140 | 121,340 | 115,800 | 310,080 | 158,825 | 151,260 |
18 to 64 years | 2,229,410 | 1,099,655 | 1,129,760 | 2,580,730 | 1,298,440 | 1,282,295 |
65 years and over | 517,780 | 230,060 | 287,715 | 451,235 | 214,965 | 236,265 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 554,710 | 261,605 | 293,105 | 363,890 | 171,945 | 191,940 |
0 to 17 years | 115,500 | 59,195 | 56,305 | 114,215 | 58,665 | 55,555 |
0 to 5 years | 40,365 | 20,605 | 19,760 | 41,755 | 21,350 | 20,400 |
18 to 64 years | 348,340 | 170,145 | 178,195 | 210,870 | 98,415 | 112,455 |
65 years and over | 90,865 | 32,265 | 58,600 | 38,800 | 14,875 | 23,925 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 16.1 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.5 | 14.0 | 20.4 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 10.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 454,010 | 219,685 | 234,325 | 273,515 | 134,180 | 139,335 |
0 to 17 years | 85,345 | 43,760 | 41,585 | 76,930 | 39,385 | 37,550 |
0 to 5 years | 29,860 | 15,235 | 14,620 | 28,190 | 14,420 | 13,770 |
18 to 64 years | 307,720 | 155,015 | 152,710 | 181,805 | 88,715 | 93,095 |
65 years and over | 60,940 | 20,905 | 40,030 | 14,780 | 6,085 | 8,695 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.8 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.8 | 9.1 | 13.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 3,441,490 | 1,683,830 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Official languages | 3,379,530 | 1,659,680 | 1,719,850 | 3,920,530 | 1,974,435 | 1,946,095 |
English | 2,235,665 | 1,145,250 | 1,090,415 | 3,916,805 | 1,972,800 | 1,944,005 |
French | 3,108,310 | 1,523,560 | 1,584,750 | 264,600 | 123,940 | 140,660 |
Non-official languages | 1,289,660 | 621,780 | 667,885 | 1,082,425 | 527,770 | 554,655 |
Aboriginal languages | 885 | 400 | 485 | 36,465 | 17,415 | 19,045 |
Algonquian languages | 370 | 210 | 160 | 29,675 | 14,120 | 15,555 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,575 | 2,665 | 2,905 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 290 | 145 | 150 | 23,465 | 11,155 | 12,310 |
Atikamekw | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 70 | 40 | 30 | 90 | 20 | 70 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,580 | 620 | 965 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,135 | 525 | 610 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 120 | 50 | 70 | 20,665 | 9,990 | 10,675 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 30 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 35 | 30 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35 | 30 | 10 | 955 | 425 | 530 |
Algonquin | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925 | 415 | 505 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2,640 | 1,255 | 1,385 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2,630 | 1,250 | 1,380 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 420 | 135 | 285 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Inuktitut | 375 | 125 | 260 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 75 | 55 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mohawk | 70 | 55 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,050 | 2,005 | 2,045 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 530 | 285 | 245 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,650 | 1,790 | 1,855 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,288,840 | 621,410 | 667,425 | 1,046,245 | 510,495 | 535,750 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 267,820 | 139,520 | 128,300 | 96,210 | 50,675 | 45,535 |
Berber languages | 24,400 | 12,855 | 11,540 | 540 | 335 | 205 |
Kabyle | 14,305 | 7,565 | 6,740 | 225 | 125 | 90 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10,235 | 5,360 | 4,875 | 315 | 210 | 110 |
Cushitic languages | 1,100 | 535 | 565 | 15,445 | 8,055 | 7,385 |
Bilen | 35 | 20 | 15 | 370 | 235 | 135 |
Oromo | 30 | 20 | 10 | 3,125 | 1,625 | 1,500 |
Somali | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 12,030 | 6,240 | 5,795 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Semitic languages | 255,455 | 132,985 | 122,470 | 82,200 | 43,405 | 38,800 |
Amharic | 970 | 470 | 505 | 10,870 | 5,595 | 5,275 |
Arabic | 237,485 | 123,665 | 113,820 | 62,730 | 33,365 | 29,370 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 160 | 80 | 75 | 430 | 225 | 210 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Harari | 10 | 10 | 10 | 340 | 150 | 185 |
Hebrew | 17,550 | 9,195 | 8,350 | 3,250 | 1,650 | 1,600 |
Maltese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 145 | 85 | 55 |
Tigrigna | 360 | 165 | 195 | 7,315 | 3,915 | 3,400 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 80 | 90 | 450 | 250 | 205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 595 | 310 | 290 | 375 | 225 | 145 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 41,735 | 19,910 | 21,825 | 32,730 | 15,440 | 17,290 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10,280 | 4,885 | 5,395 | 2,700 | 1,375 | 1,330 |
Vietnamese | 31,790 | 15,195 | 16,595 | 30,150 | 14,130 | 16,015 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 28,685 | 10,890 | 17,795 | 145,745 | 63,615 | 82,130 |
Bikol | 105 | 50 | 55 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Cebuano | 875 | 310 | 565 | 6,690 | 2,940 | 3,750 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 340 | 195 | 145 |
Hiligaynon | 500 | 185 | 315 | 1,760 | 745 | 1,020 |
Ilocano | 2,430 | 870 | 1,560 | 7,370 | 3,160 | 4,215 |
Malagasy | 1,385 | 650 | 730 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Malay | 960 | 415 | 545 | 3,040 | 1,435 | 1,610 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 195 | 100 | 95 | 1,185 | 565 | 625 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 15 | 40 | 445 | 190 | 250 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 25,220 | 9,335 | 15,890 | 138,440 | 60,115 | 78,325 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 10 | 30 | 420 | 170 | 245 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 395 | 195 | 200 | 1,160 | 505 | 650 |
Creole languages | 106,715 | 47,760 | 58,955 | 4,585 | 2,390 | 2,195 |
Haitian Creole | 4,320 | 2,000 | 2,320 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 100,615 | 44,925 | 55,690 | 2,675 | 1,425 | 1,250 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,355 | 1,125 | 1,225 | 1,680 | 840 | 850 |
Dravidian languages | 18,360 | 9,325 | 9,035 | 18,190 | 9,660 | 8,525 |
Kannada | 390 | 200 | 190 | 1,035 | 520 | 515 |
Malayalam | 485 | 270 | 210 | 8,150 | 4,255 | 3,900 |
Tamil | 16,990 | 8,555 | 8,430 | 7,195 | 3,900 | 3,295 |
Telugu | 885 | 520 | 370 | 2,910 | 1,560 | 1,345 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 35 | 15 | 25 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Indo-European languages | 719,495 | 345,180 | 374,315 | 550,490 | 274,510 | 275,980 |
Albanian | 2,780 | 1,400 | 1,380 | 2,880 | 1,550 | 1,325 |
Armenian | 19,880 | 9,555 | 10,325 | 530 | 255 | 275 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 72,175 | 33,515 | 38,655 | 93,150 | 44,750 | 48,395 |
Baltic languages | 905 | 405 | 500 | 1,360 | 660 | 705 |
Latvian | 260 | 110 | 150 | 590 | 300 | 290 |
Lithuanian | 645 | 295 | 350 | 775 | 360 | 415 |
Slavic languages | 71,425 | 33,190 | 38,235 | 92,300 | 44,340 | 47,960 |
Belarusan | 295 | 130 | 170 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Bosnian | 540 | 260 | 285 | 2,880 | 1,450 | 1,435 |
Bulgarian | 6,625 | 3,220 | 3,400 | 1,795 | 945 | 850 |
Croatian | 2,695 | 1,300 | 1,390 | 6,280 | 3,260 | 3,025 |
Czech | 1,595 | 730 | 865 | 3,590 | 1,650 | 1,940 |
Macedonian | 225 | 100 | 120 | 535 | 270 | 265 |
Polish | 14,585 | 6,485 | 8,100 | 23,650 | 11,455 | 12,195 |
Russian | 40,590 | 19,210 | 21,380 | 27,375 | 13,195 | 14,175 |
Serbian | 2,370 | 1,100 | 1,265 | 5,355 | 2,630 | 2,730 |
Serbo-Croatian | 945 | 415 | 530 | 1,095 | 550 | 540 |
Slovak | 1,160 | 560 | 600 | 2,780 | 1,495 | 1,285 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 860 | 410 | 450 | 735 | 360 | 375 |
Ukrainian | 7,710 | 3,290 | 4,415 | 26,600 | 11,980 | 14,620 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 55 | 65 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Celtic languages | 350 | 210 | 140 | 1,180 | 615 | 560 |
Scottish Gaelic | 100 | 55 | 40 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Welsh | 60 | 35 | 25 | 315 | 180 | 130 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 125 | 75 | 450 | 220 | 225 |
Germanic languages | 44,775 | 22,230 | 22,545 | 112,670 | 56,325 | 56,345 |
Afrikaans | 290 | 190 | 105 | 5,165 | 2,655 | 2,515 |
Danish | 525 | 250 | 275 | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,440 |
Dutch | 3,075 | 1,615 | 1,450 | 19,480 | 9,595 | 9,890 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 475 | 275 | 205 |
German | 28,000 | 13,900 | 14,100 | 83,010 | 41,905 | 41,105 |
Icelandic | 100 | 65 | 30 | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Norwegian | 330 | 160 | 170 | 1,450 | 635 | 810 |
Swedish | 1,135 | 540 | 595 | 1,635 | 800 | 835 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 410 | 130 | 280 | 380 | 170 | 215 |
Yiddish | 12,225 | 6,125 | 6,095 | 250 | 130 | 115 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 65 | 85 | 2,115 | 1,095 | 1,015 |
Greek | 48,615 | 24,160 | 24,455 | 4,935 | 2,535 | 2,400 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 86,210 | 44,270 | 41,940 | 206,725 | 106,045 | 100,675 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 56,120 | 29,130 | 26,990 | 186,005 | 95,045 | 90,960 |
Bengali | 12,450 | 6,390 | 6,055 | 8,530 | 4,385 | 4,140 |
Gujarati | 7,805 | 3,795 | 4,020 | 18,005 | 8,945 | 9,055 |
Hindi | 14,710 | 7,835 | 6,875 | 61,290 | 31,900 | 29,385 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 35 | 15 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Konkani | 145 | 75 | 75 | 625 | 300 | 320 |
Marathi | 460 | 235 | 220 | 2,575 | 1,385 | 1,195 |
Nepali | 240 | 125 | 115 | 5,510 | 3,000 | 2,510 |
Oriya (Odia) | 55 | 35 | 20 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 17,335 | 9,415 | 7,920 | 90,485 | 46,350 | 44,135 |
Sindhi | 455 | 225 | 230 | 4,595 | 2,065 | 2,530 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,255 | 575 | 670 | 3,800 | 1,925 | 1,875 |
Urdu | 15,775 | 8,270 | 7,505 | 41,235 | 21,245 | 20,000 |
Iranian languages | 31,345 | 15,760 | 15,580 | 22,140 | 11,665 | 10,475 |
Kurdish | 945 | 480 | 465 | 1,930 | 1,100 | 825 |
Pashto | 1,620 | 895 | 725 | 3,330 | 1,795 | 1,530 |
Persian (Farsi) | 29,210 | 14,660 | 14,550 | 17,600 | 9,220 | 8,375 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 330 | 285 | 1,760 | 960 | 805 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 472,760 | 222,975 | 249,785 | 142,340 | 69,885 | 72,450 |
Catalan | 655 | 395 | 260 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Italian | 156,690 | 75,670 | 81,015 | 19,900 | 9,875 | 10,020 |
Portuguese | 43,920 | 22,065 | 21,855 | 12,670 | 6,255 | 6,415 |
Romanian | 38,205 | 18,360 | 19,845 | 9,915 | 5,185 | 4,735 |
Spanish | 261,895 | 120,390 | 141,505 | 104,445 | 50,960 | 53,490 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 215 | 110 | 250 | 130 | 125 |
Japanese | 5,265 | 2,400 | 2,860 | 9,215 | 4,115 | 5,100 |
Kartvelian languages | 200 | 100 | 100 | 225 | 130 | 100 |
Georgian | 200 | 100 | 100 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Korean | 5,710 | 2,615 | 3,095 | 19,950 | 9,405 | 10,545 |
Mongolic languages | 225 | 120 | 110 | 800 | 375 | 430 |
Mongolian | 225 | 115 | 110 | 800 | 370 | 430 |
Niger-Congo languages | 35,895 | 17,930 | 17,965 | 29,430 | 14,980 | 14,450 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,695 | 890 | 805 | 2,925 | 1,505 | 1,420 |
Bamanankan | 1,715 | 880 | 835 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Edo | 165 | 80 | 85 | 620 | 325 | 290 |
Ewe | 965 | 610 | 355 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 2,670 | 1,390 | 1,285 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Ga | 280 | 145 | 135 | 345 | 190 | 155 |
Ganda | 55 | 20 | 30 | 610 | 305 | 305 |
Igbo | 220 | 145 | 75 | 2,550 | 1,345 | 1,210 |
Lingala | 7,370 | 3,285 | 4,080 | 1,240 | 640 | 605 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,110 | 985 | 1,125 | 830 | 420 | 410 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,860 | 835 | 1,025 | 1,155 | 605 | 550 |
Shona | 130 | 55 | 70 | 1,810 | 850 | 960 |
Swahili | 4,005 | 1,960 | 2,045 | 6,700 | 3,470 | 3,235 |
Wolof | 4,630 | 2,485 | 2,140 | 600 | 365 | 235 |
Yoruba | 675 | 370 | 305 | 5,930 | 3,035 | 2,890 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 12,245 | 6,310 | 5,940 | 6,585 | 3,265 | 3,320 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 300 | 180 | 120 | 3,070 | 1,495 | 1,575 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,655 | 825 | 825 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 180 | 120 | 1,425 | 675 | 750 |
Sign languages | 3,665 | 1,470 | 2,200 | 5,910 | 2,350 | 3,555 |
American Sign Language | 380 | 145 | 240 | 3,085 | 1,130 | 1,955 |
Quebec Sign Language | 2,195 | 805 | 1,390 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,230 | 565 | 660 | 2,855 | 1,230 | 1,625 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 82,355 | 38,765 | 43,595 | 141,860 | 67,945 | 73,915 |
Chinese languages | 82,175 | 38,655 | 43,515 | 139,385 | 66,700 | 72,685 |
Cantonese | 30,155 | 14,080 | 16,080 | 74,770 | 35,490 | 39,280 |
Hakka | 515 | 225 | 295 | 1,180 | 515 | 660 |
Mandarin | 53,410 | 24,795 | 28,620 | 70,510 | 33,310 | 37,195 |
Min Dong | 20 | 10 | 10 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,010 | 1,785 | 2,225 | 4,140 | 1,765 | 2,380 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,185 | 515 | 670 | 855 | 380 | 470 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,195 | 2,035 | 2,155 | 6,335 | 3,160 | 3,175 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 35 | 50 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 210 | 125 | 85 | 2,590 | 1,290 | 1,300 |
Burmese | 70 | 45 | 25 | 605 | 305 | 295 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 805 | 415 | 390 |
Tibetan | 50 | 35 | 10 | 860 | 430 | 430 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 45 | 445 | 215 | 235 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 6,020 | 2,855 | 3,165 | 3,705 | 1,510 | 2,195 |
Lao | 4,975 | 2,440 | 2,535 | 1,520 | 730 | 795 |
Thai | 1,635 | 655 | 980 | 2,400 | 850 | 1,545 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Turkic languages | 11,155 | 5,545 | 5,610 | 5,795 | 3,180 | 2,625 |
Azerbaijani | 445 | 240 | 210 | 630 | 325 | 300 |
Turkish | 10,280 | 5,115 | 5,165 | 4,255 | 2,420 | 1,835 |
Uyghur | 190 | 85 | 100 | 290 | 135 | 155 |
Uzbek | 180 | 80 | 105 | 425 | 200 | 225 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 100 | 95 | 355 | 170 | 180 |
Uralic languages | 6,630 | 3,075 | 3,560 | 8,895 | 4,315 | 4,575 |
Estonian | 120 | 50 | 75 | 185 | 85 | 105 |
Finnish | 325 | 125 | 200 | 1,045 | 455 | 590 |
Hungarian | 6,180 | 2,895 | 3,285 | 7,660 | 3,770 | 3,890 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,415 | 800 | 610 | 1,820 | 1,025 | 790 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 3,441,485 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 3,135,275 | 1,532,635 | 1,602,635 | 3,622,740 | 1,825,135 | 1,797,600 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 647,960 | 330,550 | 317,415 | 854,815 | 439,065 | 415,755 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 2,487,310 | 1,202,085 | 1,285,230 | 2,767,920 | 1,386,070 | 1,381,850 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 306,210 | 151,190 | 155,020 | 355,410 | 173,365 | 182,045 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 3,441,490 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 2,464,970 | 1,208,785 | 1,256,190 | 3,062,775 | 1,550,445 | 1,512,335 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 906,835 | 438,335 | 468,495 | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
Before 1981 | 199,205 | 95,870 | 103,340 | 163,460 | 81,620 | 81,840 |
1981 to 1990 | 109,740 | 54,190 | 55,550 | 86,350 | 41,690 | 44,660 |
1991 to 2000 | 158,650 | 75,415 | 83,235 | 131,560 | 62,930 | 68,630 |
2001 to 2010 | 263,385 | 127,160 | 136,225 | 256,055 | 125,235 | 130,820 |
2001 to 2005 | 114,605 | 55,380 | 59,230 | 109,145 | 53,425 | 55,720 |
2006 to 2010 | 148,780 | 71,780 | 77,000 | 146,910 | 71,810 | 75,100 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 175,855 | 85,705 | 90,145 | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 69,685 | 36,700 | 32,980 | 70,155 | 35,735 | 34,420 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 906,830 | 438,340 | 468,490 | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
Under 5 years | 86,215 | 42,510 | 43,705 | 82,175 | 42,200 | 39,975 |
5 to 14 years | 143,490 | 71,640 | 71,850 | 149,815 | 77,820 | 71,995 |
15 to 24 years | 181,795 | 82,600 | 99,200 | 168,965 | 78,215 | 90,755 |
25 to 44 years | 432,620 | 213,190 | 219,430 | 372,805 | 180,265 | 192,535 |
45 years and over | 62,710 | 28,400 | 34,310 | 71,450 | 33,820 | 37,630 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 906,830 | 438,335 | 468,495 | 845,215 | 412,325 | 432,895 |
Americas | 202,820 | 92,675 | 110,145 | 103,540 | 49,345 | 54,190 |
Brazil | 5,590 | 2,690 | 2,900 | 2,545 | 1,100 | 1,440 |
Colombia | 15,690 | 7,160 | 8,535 | 9,535 | 4,570 | 4,960 |
El Salvador | 9,685 | 4,790 | 4,895 | 7,255 | 3,725 | 3,530 |
Guyana | 2,335 | 1,005 | 1,335 | 2,555 | 1,200 | 1,355 |
Haiti | 74,475 | 32,445 | 42,030 | 1,270 | 675 | 600 |
Jamaica | 4,115 | 1,795 | 2,320 | 6,845 | 3,170 | 3,680 |
Mexico | 12,505 | 5,640 | 6,870 | 15,665 | 7,860 | 7,805 |
Peru | 11,530 | 5,185 | 6,345 | 1,920 | 780 | 1,140 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3,665 | 1,675 | 1,990 | 3,415 | 1,670 | 1,750 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 16,665 | 8,505 | 8,160 | 30,460 | 13,675 | 16,785 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 46,560 | 21,790 | 24,770 | 22,075 | 10,925 | 11,150 |
Europe | 242,700 | 118,610 | 124,090 | 189,770 | 95,355 | 94,415 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,025 | 490 | 540 | 4,555 | 2,325 | 2,230 |
Croatia | 1,540 | 790 | 755 | 3,080 | 1,615 | 1,465 |
France | 52,715 | 27,840 | 24,865 | 2,535 | 1,215 | 1,320 |
Germany | 5,980 | 2,590 | 3,390 | 19,205 | 9,485 | 9,715 |
Greece | 17,695 | 8,665 | 9,025 | 2,005 | 1,115 | 890 |
Hungary | 2,930 | 1,390 | 1,545 | 3,665 | 1,880 | 1,785 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 610 | 355 | 255 | 3,935 | 2,100 | 1,835 |
Italy | 47,855 | 23,255 | 24,605 | 8,110 | 4,370 | 3,745 |
Netherlands | 1,160 | 630 | 535 | 14,035 | 7,420 | 6,610 |
Poland | 8,965 | 3,840 | 5,125 | 16,925 | 8,045 | 8,880 |
Portugal | 15,835 | 7,625 | 8,210 | 4,050 | 1,985 | 2,070 |
Romania | 25,410 | 12,050 | 13,355 | 7,725 | 3,930 | 3,795 |
Russian Federation | 9,780 | 4,265 | 5,515 | 7,260 | 3,135 | 4,125 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,290 | 585 | 705 | 2,255 | 1,080 | 1,170 |
Ukraine | 7,400 | 3,205 | 4,190 | 8,150 | 3,700 | 4,455 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 9,280 | 4,800 | 4,475 | 59,215 | 30,280 | 28,935 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 33,230 | 16,230 | 17,000 | 23,060 | 11,670 | 11,390 |
Africa | 199,510 | 102,665 | 96,845 | 89,740 | 46,705 | 43,030 |
Algeria | 53,320 | 27,715 | 25,605 | 1,340 | 715 | 625 |
Egypt | 18,240 | 9,490 | 8,750 | 5,320 | 2,940 | 2,375 |
Ethiopia | 860 | 425 | 430 | 10,570 | 5,355 | 5,215 |
Kenya | 600 | 285 | 315 | 5,120 | 2,555 | 2,565 |
Morocco | 53,270 | 27,340 | 25,930 | 1,695 | 1,005 | 695 |
Nigeria | 1,085 | 590 | 490 | 12,405 | 6,520 | 5,880 |
Somalia | 470 | 225 | 240 | 7,060 | 3,665 | 3,395 |
South Africa, Republic of | 655 | 350 | 305 | 7,355 | 3,670 | 3,685 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 71,020 | 36,240 | 34,780 | 38,865 | 20,275 | 18,590 |
Asia | 260,760 | 123,820 | 136,940 | 452,225 | 215,955 | 236,265 |
Afghanistan | 6,125 | 3,055 | 3,075 | 5,190 | 2,765 | 2,430 |
Bangladesh | 7,665 | 3,855 | 3,815 | 5,085 | 2,590 | 2,500 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 42,270 | 17,980 | 24,290 | 57,690 | 26,510 | 31,185 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 4,490 | 2,200 | 2,290 | 19,110 | 9,265 | 9,850 |
India | 17,255 | 8,905 | 8,355 | 91,660 | 46,625 | 45,035 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 16,345 | 8,120 | 8,225 | 8,910 | 4,655 | 4,250 |
Iraq | 2,925 | 1,570 | 1,360 | 5,935 | 3,205 | 2,730 |
Japan | 1,405 | 345 | 1,060 | 3,065 | 905 | 2,160 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 3,520 | 1,625 | 1,890 | 13,850 | 6,530 | 7,320 |
Lebanon | 35,350 | 18,710 | 16,645 | 10,395 | 5,640 | 4,750 |
Pakistan | 9,440 | 4,960 | 4,475 | 28,075 | 14,630 | 13,445 |
Philippines | 22,880 | 8,620 | 14,260 | 123,830 | 54,075 | 69,755 |
Sri Lanka | 10,515 | 5,225 | 5,285 | 4,835 | 2,475 | 2,365 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 16,225 | 8,010 | 8,215 | 4,800 | 2,515 | 2,280 |
Taiwan | 2,450 | 1,020 | 1,430 | 3,455 | 1,460 | 2,000 |
Viet Nam | 23,155 | 10,720 | 12,435 | 27,080 | 12,645 | 14,435 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 38,735 | 18,905 | 19,835 | 39,250 | 19,485 | 19,765 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 1,045 | 570 | 480 | 9,940 | 4,950 | 4,990 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 175,850 | 85,710 | 90,145 | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
Americas | 39,210 | 18,630 | 20,580 | 20,060 | 9,660 | 10,400 |
Brazil | 2,245 | 1,135 | 1,120 | 860 | 370 | 490 |
Colombia | 5,120 | 2,420 | 2,695 | 2,295 | 1,020 | 1,275 |
Cuba | 1,840 | 930 | 910 | 465 | 215 | 255 |
Haiti | 15,580 | 7,085 | 8,495 | 385 | 240 | 150 |
Jamaica | 155 | 110 | 45 | 1,660 | 765 | 895 |
Mexico | 3,355 | 1,565 | 1,795 | 4,405 | 2,250 | 2,150 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,175 | 1,785 | 1,390 | 4,645 | 2,130 | 2,515 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,680 | 805 | 875 | 1,570 | 745 | 820 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,055 | 2,805 | 3,250 | 3,785 | 1,930 | 1,855 |
Europe | 30,620 | 15,510 | 15,110 | 20,870 | 10,830 | 10,045 |
France | 14,495 | 7,795 | 6,700 | 425 | 240 | 180 |
Germany | 435 | 200 | 230 | 1,370 | 710 | 655 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 100 | 75 | 30 | 1,355 | 835 | 520 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 3,535 | 1,605 | 1,930 | 715 | 365 | 350 |
Romania | 2,615 | 1,120 | 1,495 | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
Russian Federation | 1,740 | 775 | 960 | 1,235 | 430 | 805 |
Ukraine | 2,070 | 950 | 1,125 | 2,340 | 1,060 | 1,280 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 640 | 425 | 215 | 6,225 | 3,570 | 2,650 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 4,995 | 2,565 | 2,430 | 6,100 | 3,065 | 3,040 |
Africa | 58,845 | 29,255 | 29,590 | 27,770 | 14,165 | 13,610 |
Algeria | 14,910 | 7,290 | 7,620 | 255 | 115 | 135 |
Cameroon | 5,535 | 2,690 | 2,845 | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2,075 | 985 | 1,090 | 805 | 365 | 440 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 3,580 | 1,755 | 1,820 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Egypt | 4,185 | 2,165 | 2,020 | 1,940 | 1,045 | 895 |
Eritrea | 45 | 30 | 20 | 2,390 | 1,335 | 1,055 |
Ethiopia | 115 | 60 | 60 | 3,445 | 1,670 | 1,780 |
Morocco | 11,720 | 5,805 | 5,915 | 515 | 265 | 250 |
Nigeria | 430 | 225 | 200 | 6,110 | 3,200 | 2,910 |
Somalia | 70 | 40 | 35 | 2,120 | 1,110 | 1,010 |
South Africa, Republic of | 130 | 80 | 50 | 1,590 | 800 | 785 |
Tunisia | 4,620 | 2,330 | 2,290 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 11,415 | 5,800 | 5,615 | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,470 |
Asia | 46,910 | 22,145 | 24,760 | 137,110 | 65,055 | 72,050 |
Afghanistan | 1,035 | 470 | 565 | 810 | 435 | 375 |
Bangladesh | 840 | 440 | 400 | 1,355 | 635 | 715 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 9,715 | 4,415 | 5,305 | 10,525 | 4,700 | 5,825 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 100 | 35 | 60 | 750 | 305 | 450 |
India | 2,865 | 1,505 | 1,360 | 28,820 | 14,915 | 13,900 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 7,070 | 3,340 | 3,725 | 3,265 | 1,665 | 1,600 |
Iraq | 635 | 315 | 320 | 2,010 | 1,045 | 960 |
Israel | 595 | 355 | 245 | 480 | 250 | 230 |
Japan | 285 | 30 | 255 | 665 | 195 | 475 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 730 | 310 | 420 | 3,840 | 1,710 | 2,125 |
Lebanon | 3,610 | 1,930 | 1,680 | 1,470 | 755 | 710 |
Nepal | 60 | 30 | 30 | 2,615 | 1,380 | 1,240 |
Pakistan | 1,565 | 805 | 765 | 6,910 | 3,420 | 3,490 |
Philippines | 5,135 | 2,210 | 2,925 | 59,390 | 26,960 | 32,435 |
Saudi Arabia | 425 | 200 | 225 | 820 | 435 | 385 |
Sri Lanka | 855 | 375 | 480 | 1,345 | 650 | 695 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 6,320 | 3,175 | 3,150 | 3,340 | 1,705 | 1,630 |
Taiwan | 120 | 50 | 75 | 505 | 165 | 340 |
Turkey | 490 | 250 | 235 | 390 | 215 | 180 |
United Arab Emirates | 280 | 145 | 130 | 810 | 430 | 375 |
Viet Nam | 1,295 | 485 | 810 | 2,040 | 795 | 1,240 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 2,895 | 1,290 | 1,610 | 4,965 | 2,285 | 2,680 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 265 | 165 | 100 | 1,980 | 1,135 | 845 |
Australia | 140 | 90 | 50 | 1,065 | 600 | 465 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 125 | 75 | 50 | 915 | 535 | 375 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 3,441,485 | 1,683,830 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 993,665 | 483,955 | 509,710 | 938,500 | 460,015 | 478,480 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 616,115 | 310,495 | 305,625 | 742,455 | 374,065 | 368,390 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 1,831,710 | 889,380 | 942,330 | 2,297,195 | 1,164,420 | 1,132,775 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 720,305 | 348,470 | 371,840 | 694,945 | 337,380 | 357,565 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 398,125 | 206,130 | 191,995 | 387,275 | 195,845 | 191,430 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 190,085 | 115,490 | 74,590 | 154,700 | 96,855 | 57,850 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 208,045 | 90,640 | 117,405 | 232,570 | 98,990 | 133,575 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 197,715 | 78,420 | 119,300 | 198,575 | 81,650 | 116,920 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 114,490 | 59,200 | 55,290 | 103,785 | 57,130 | 46,650 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 9,970 | 4,720 | 5,250 | 5,320 | 2,745 | 2,570 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 3,441,485 | 1,683,830 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 26,875 | 12,605 | 14,275 | 258,640 | 125,445 | 133,195 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 25,130 | 11,810 | 13,320 | 253,460 | 123,115 | 130,340 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 12,180 | 5,780 | 6,405 | 136,585 | 65,755 | 70,835 |
Métis | 12,080 | 5,725 | 6,355 | 114,370 | 56,170 | 58,200 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 870 | 310 | 560 | 2,500 | 1,195 | 1,305 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 625 | 300 | 325 | 2,905 | 1,350 | 1,555 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,125 | 495 | 630 | 2,280 | 975 | 1,300 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 3,414,610 | 1,671,225 | 1,743,385 | 3,719,505 | 1,873,055 | 1,846,450 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 3,441,485 | 1,683,830 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 6,785 | 3,305 | 3,475 | 123,235 | 59,065 | 64,170 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 3,434,700 | 1,680,520 | 1,754,185 | 3,854,915 | 1,939,430 | 1,915,475 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 3,441,490 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 15,330 | 6,975 | 8,355 | 103,600 | 50,680 | 52,915 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 14,810 | 6,750 | 8,060 | 99,940 | 48,860 | 51,070 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 12,075 | 5,480 | 6,600 | 81,685 | 39,815 | 41,870 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,235 | 1,095 | 1,145 | 17,515 | 8,690 | 8,820 |
Inuit single ancestry | 500 | 180 | 315 | 735 | 355 | 380 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 515 | 220 | 295 | 3,665 | 1,820 | 1,845 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 410 | 170 | 235 | 3,490 | 1,725 | 1,765 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 105 | 55 | 55 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 77,950 | 35,250 | 42,705 | 200,215 | 97,055 | 103,160 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 76,715 | 34,615 | 42,100 | 189,830 | 92,295 | 97,530 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 66,730 | 30,105 | 36,620 | 104,875 | 50,595 | 54,280 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 9,010 | 4,100 | 4,915 | 82,585 | 40,530 | 42,060 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 975 | 410 | 570 | 2,365 | 1,170 | 1,195 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,235 | 635 | 600 | 10,385 | 4,760 | 5,625 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 985 | 535 | 455 | 9,760 | 4,465 | 5,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 185 | 75 | 110 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 60 | 25 | 35 | 270 | 110 | 160 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 3,348,210 | 1,641,610 | 1,706,605 | 3,674,330 | 1,850,760 | 1,823,570 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 3,441,490 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 880,010 | 430,060 | 449,950 | 933,165 | 461,460 | 471,705 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 84,410 | 43,705 | 40,705 | 230,930 | 118,535 | 112,390 |
Chinese | 87,390 | 40,155 | 47,240 | 158,200 | 77,035 | 81,165 |
Black | 261,175 | 124,755 | 136,420 | 129,390 | 66,960 | 62,440 |
Filipino | 32,480 | 13,235 | 19,245 | 166,195 | 74,770 | 91,425 |
Latin American | 105,570 | 50,975 | 54,590 | 55,090 | 27,560 | 27,525 |
Arab | 187,785 | 98,980 | 88,805 | 56,700 | 30,245 | 26,450 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 54,485 | 26,075 | 28,410 | 43,985 | 21,025 | 22,960 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 28,530 | 14,230 | 14,295 | 20,980 | 11,010 | 9,965 |
Korean | 6,835 | 3,240 | 3,595 | 21,275 | 10,130 | 11,145 |
Japanese | 3,705 | 1,420 | 2,290 | 12,165 | 5,495 | 6,670 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 7,945 | 3,755 | 4,195 | 9,900 | 4,700 | 5,205 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 19,690 | 9,535 | 10,160 | 28,360 | 13,985 | 14,375 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 2,561,475 | 1,253,765 | 1,307,715 | 3,044,980 | 1,537,040 | 1,507,940 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 3,441,485 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 93,280 | 42,220 | 51,055 | 303,815 | 147,735 | 156,075 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 80,495 | 36,415 | 44,075 | 200,290 | 96,845 | 103,445 |
Inuit | 1,835 | 740 | 1,090 | 3,900 | 1,915 | 1,985 |
Métis | 12,705 | 5,920 | 6,785 | 113,735 | 55,590 | 58,150 |
Other North American origins | 1,448,695 | 700,880 | 747,810 | 955,040 | 486,735 | 468,305 |
Acadian | 12,270 | 5,740 | 6,530 | 5,545 | 2,970 | 2,570 |
American | 24,080 | 11,545 | 12,535 | 72,355 | 35,480 | 36,875 |
Canadian | 1,359,895 | 656,570 | 703,325 | 902,315 | 460,335 | 441,975 |
New Brunswicker | 360 | 185 | 180 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Newfoundlander | 335 | 150 | 185 | 1,985 | 1,135 | 850 |
Nova Scotian | 270 | 115 | 155 | 190 | 115 | 70 |
Ontarian | 565 | 270 | 300 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Québécois | 75,475 | 37,835 | 37,640 | 1,380 | 750 | 630 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 115 | 55 | 55 | 415 | 210 | 205 |
European origins | 1,502,485 | 739,290 | 763,195 | 2,580,720 | 1,292,280 | 1,288,440 |
British Isles origins | 351,250 | 168,795 | 182,455 | 1,581,265 | 787,205 | 794,060 |
Channel Islander | 375 | 170 | 200 | 225 | 115 | 115 |
Cornish | 40 | 20 | 20 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
English | 119,795 | 58,530 | 61,265 | 899,440 | 444,010 | 455,440 |
Irish | 201,615 | 94,930 | 106,685 | 596,750 | 288,710 | 308,040 |
Manx | 130 | 70 | 60 | 945 | 450 | 495 |
Scottish | 107,560 | 51,340 | 56,220 | 704,205 | 347,740 | 356,460 |
Welsh | 6,955 | 3,325 | 3,630 | 80,455 | 38,715 | 41,740 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 21,980 | 10,410 | 11,570 | 90,865 | 44,055 | 46,815 |
French origins | 729,090 | 361,085 | 368,000 | 411,560 | 201,160 | 210,395 |
Alsatian | 515 | 225 | 285 | 200 | 120 | 80 |
Breton | 4,160 | 2,025 | 2,140 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Corsican | 865 | 505 | 365 | 125 | 65 | 70 |
French | 725,705 | 359,390 | 366,315 | 411,315 | 201,030 | 210,290 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 130,245 | 62,930 | 67,315 | 915,185 | 455,115 | 460,065 |
Austrian | 9,305 | 4,500 | 4,810 | 39,530 | 19,225 | 20,305 |
Bavarian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Belgian | 26,665 | 13,085 | 13,585 | 21,210 | 10,320 | 10,890 |
Dutch | 14,045 | 6,855 | 7,195 | 195,720 | 97,735 | 97,990 |
Flemish | 685 | 340 | 345 | 2,005 | 870 | 1,140 |
Frisian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 685 | 380 | 305 |
German | 75,875 | 36,030 | 39,845 | 712,955 | 353,755 | 359,195 |
Luxembourger | 540 | 260 | 275 | 680 | 355 | 320 |
Swiss | 11,635 | 5,955 | 5,680 | 24,310 | 11,905 | 12,410 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 95 | 60 | 40 | 830 | 390 | 440 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 14,380 | 6,965 | 7,410 | 329,990 | 159,695 | 170,295 |
Danish | 3,370 | 1,565 | 1,800 | 60,380 | 29,240 | 31,135 |
Finnish | 1,905 | 860 | 1,045 | 17,755 | 8,780 | 8,975 |
Icelandic | 615 | 330 | 290 | 20,225 | 10,050 | 10,175 |
Norwegian | 3,960 | 1,960 | 2,005 | 156,595 | 75,160 | 81,430 |
Swedish | 4,360 | 2,085 | 2,270 | 97,840 | 46,445 | 51,385 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 1,115 | 545 | 570 | 13,515 | 7,005 | 6,505 |
Eastern European origins | 201,045 | 97,360 | 103,685 | 685,270 | 336,430 | 348,845 |
Bulgarian | 8,070 | 3,900 | 4,165 | 2,935 | 1,510 | 1,425 |
Byelorussian | 2,055 | 1,005 | 1,050 | 2,200 | 1,165 | 1,035 |
Czech | 4,820 | 2,285 | 2,540 | 20,865 | 10,405 | 10,460 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 1,565 | 805 | 760 | 10,055 | 4,800 | 5,255 |
Estonian | 735 | 385 | 350 | 2,715 | 1,240 | 1,470 |
Hungarian | 23,130 | 11,495 | 11,635 | 56,270 | 27,385 | 28,885 |
Latvian | 1,430 | 680 | 750 | 3,245 | 1,585 | 1,660 |
Lithuanian | 5,410 | 2,715 | 2,695 | 6,090 | 2,915 | 3,175 |
Moldovan | 7,075 | 3,450 | 3,625 | 1,585 | 790 | 790 |
Polish | 60,900 | 29,655 | 31,245 | 186,510 | 91,115 | 95,395 |
Romanian | 46,430 | 22,625 | 23,805 | 34,230 | 16,520 | 17,710 |
Russian | 47,120 | 22,340 | 24,785 | 107,800 | 51,840 | 55,960 |
Slovak | 3,575 | 1,810 | 1,770 | 11,010 | 5,495 | 5,515 |
Ukrainian | 32,465 | 15,550 | 16,910 | 369,090 | 181,600 | 187,490 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 2,655 | 1,375 | 1,275 | 1,910 | 1,015 | 895 |
Southern European origins | 434,525 | 215,445 | 219,085 | 215,725 | 107,495 | 108,230 |
Albanian | 3,180 | 1,640 | 1,540 | 2,935 | 1,555 | 1,385 |
Bosnian | 870 | 430 | 440 | 3,870 | 1,985 | 1,890 |
Catalan | 545 | 270 | 275 | 85 | 55 | 25 |
Croatian | 4,920 | 2,435 | 2,490 | 14,220 | 7,535 | 6,690 |
Cypriot | 420 | 210 | 205 | 160 | 90 | 70 |
Greek | 64,400 | 32,690 | 31,710 | 15,025 | 7,790 | 7,235 |
Italian | 260,155 | 128,795 | 131,355 | 101,265 | 50,975 | 50,285 |
Kosovar | 310 | 170 | 140 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Macedonian | 590 | 320 | 265 | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
Maltese | 830 | 435 | 395 | 1,560 | 845 | 715 |
Montenegrin | 340 | 190 | 150 | 290 | 185 | 105 |
Portuguese | 52,935 | 26,595 | 26,340 | 22,385 | 11,395 | 10,985 |
Serbian | 3,515 | 1,650 | 1,860 | 7,755 | 3,875 | 3,875 |
Sicilian | 950 | 485 | 465 | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Slovenian | 1,965 | 945 | 1,015 | 3,885 | 2,010 | 1,875 |
Spanish | 63,970 | 31,020 | 32,950 | 48,055 | 22,225 | 25,835 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 2,005 | 945 | 1,060 | 5,120 | 2,495 | 2,625 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 210 | 130 | 80 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Other European origins | 30,295 | 15,480 | 14,815 | 22,805 | 11,700 | 11,105 |
Basque | 2,070 | 1,100 | 970 | 425 | 210 | 215 |
Jewish | 23,055 | 11,795 | 11,255 | 9,780 | 4,890 | 4,885 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 330 | 200 | 130 | 465 | 220 | 245 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 260 | 125 | 135 | 995 | 505 | 490 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 4,810 | 2,405 | 2,405 | 11,255 | 5,940 | 5,310 |
Caribbean origins | 177,195 | 82,035 | 95,160 | 36,120 | 18,050 | 18,070 |
Antiguan | 310 | 140 | 165 | 455 | 265 | 190 |
Bahamian | 360 | 180 | 180 | 310 | 180 | 130 |
Barbadian | 4,735 | 2,190 | 2,545 | 2,065 | 980 | 1,080 |
Bermudan | 60 | 20 | 45 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
Carib | 365 | 140 | 220 | 135 | 45 | 85 |
Cuban | 7,360 | 3,605 | 3,755 | 2,175 | 1,110 | 1,060 |
Dominican | 9,490 | 4,335 | 5,155 | 930 | 530 | 395 |
Grenadian | 1,790 | 710 | 1,080 | 595 | 300 | 295 |
Guadeloupean | 775 | 375 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 129,010 | 59,435 | 69,575 | 2,235 | 1,210 | 1,025 |
Jamaican | 11,775 | 5,550 | 6,225 | 17,325 | 8,540 | 8,785 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 315 | 170 | 150 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Martinican | 1,340 | 640 | 700 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 220 | 125 | 95 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Puerto Rican | 395 | 200 | 195 | 460 | 225 | 240 |
St. Lucian | 730 | 365 | 360 | 595 | 295 | 300 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 5,685 | 2,570 | 3,115 | 5,180 | 2,685 | 2,490 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 3,665 | 1,510 | 2,150 | 535 | 215 | 325 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 5,020 | 2,270 | 2,750 | 2,670 | 1,275 | 1,395 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 3,475 | 1,640 | 1,835 | 2,305 | 1,110 | 1,200 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 128,475 | 62,155 | 66,315 | 78,405 | 39,030 | 39,375 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 4,625 | 2,165 | 2,455 | 1,980 | 965 | 1,015 |
Arawak | 135 | 35 | 100 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Argentinian | 4,010 | 2,010 | 2,000 | 1,385 | 705 | 680 |
Belizean | 45 | 20 | 20 | 445 | 250 | 190 |
Bolivian | 1,300 | 645 | 650 | 590 | 305 | 285 |
Brazilian | 6,265 | 3,065 | 3,210 | 3,030 | 1,330 | 1,700 |
Chilean | 11,400 | 5,715 | 5,675 | 8,105 | 4,115 | 3,990 |
Colombian | 21,445 | 10,015 | 11,435 | 12,585 | 6,060 | 6,525 |
Costa Rican | 870 | 405 | 460 | 575 | 270 | 305 |
Ecuadorian | 2,155 | 980 | 1,180 | 890 | 405 | 485 |
Guatemalan | 8,245 | 4,275 | 3,975 | 2,395 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
Guyanese | 3,255 | 1,590 | 1,670 | 3,095 | 1,545 | 1,555 |
Hispanic | 850 | 435 | 410 | 1,785 | 905 | 885 |
Honduran | 3,755 | 1,880 | 1,880 | 760 | 405 | 355 |
Maya | 1,255 | 720 | 540 | 580 | 310 | 275 |
Mexican | 19,765 | 9,520 | 10,245 | 22,475 | 11,430 | 11,045 |
Nicaraguan | 2,010 | 965 | 1,045 | 1,675 | 825 | 855 |
Panamanian | 1,245 | 655 | 590 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Paraguayan | 260 | 120 | 140 | 340 | 155 | 190 |
Peruvian | 16,650 | 7,815 | 8,835 | 2,740 | 1,245 | 1,495 |
Salvadorean | 16,715 | 8,250 | 8,470 | 8,810 | 4,545 | 4,270 |
Uruguayan | 1,420 | 665 | 755 | 315 | 180 | 135 |
Venezuelan | 6,460 | 2,925 | 3,535 | 4,690 | 2,295 | 2,390 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 4,805 | 2,430 | 2,370 | 3,430 | 1,735 | 1,695 |
African origins | 312,085 | 159,925 | 152,165 | 136,510 | 70,620 | 65,885 |
Central and West African origins | 62,370 | 31,995 | 30,375 | 33,170 | 17,430 | 15,735 |
Akan | 505 | 270 | 235 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Angolan | 740 | 345 | 390 | 295 | 155 | 140 |
Ashanti | 105 | 75 | 25 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Beninese | 2,800 | 1,485 | 1,315 | 200 | 90 | 105 |
Burkinabe | 1,675 | 900 | 780 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Cameroonian | 12,925 | 6,495 | 6,435 | 2,040 | 1,010 | 1,035 |
Chadian | 750 | 375 | 380 | 75 | 55 | 20 |
Congolese | 13,765 | 6,625 | 7,135 | 4,095 | 2,100 | 1,990 |
Edo | 95 | 50 | 45 | 555 | 320 | 235 |
Ewe | 330 | 190 | 140 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Gabonese | 655 | 290 | 365 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gambian | 115 | 75 | 50 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Ghanaian | 2,825 | 1,440 | 1,385 | 4,470 | 2,365 | 2,100 |
Guinean | 4,135 | 2,175 | 1,960 | 455 | 235 | 215 |
Ibo | 165 | 80 | 80 | 1,760 | 935 | 825 |
Ivorian | 6,015 | 3,035 | 2,980 | 655 | 355 | 295 |
Liberian | 85 | 30 | 50 | 1,040 | 495 | 540 |
Malian | 2,460 | 1,230 | 1,230 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Malinké | 520 | 280 | 240 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Nigerian | 2,250 | 1,220 | 1,035 | 13,010 | 6,815 | 6,200 |
Peulh | 1,725 | 880 | 845 | 105 | 70 | 35 |
Senegalese | 5,775 | 3,110 | 2,665 | 575 | 370 | 205 |
Sierra Leonean | 105 | 55 | 55 | 740 | 395 | 345 |
Togolese | 2,770 | 1,470 | 1,305 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Wolof | 490 | 290 | 200 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Yoruba | 350 | 175 | 175 | 2,990 | 1,600 | 1,385 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 4,480 | 2,430 | 2,050 | 1,865 | 985 | 875 |
North African origins | 196,985 | 102,430 | 94,555 | 23,235 | 12,305 | 10,935 |
Algerian | 53,495 | 27,540 | 25,950 | 1,620 | 805 | 815 |
Berber | 29,440 | 15,420 | 14,020 | 685 | 415 | 270 |
Coptic | 660 | 365 | 295 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Dinka | 20 | 10 | 15 | 565 | 320 | 250 |
Egyptian | 26,465 | 13,735 | 12,730 | 8,525 | 4,515 | 4,010 |
Libyan | 920 | 500 | 415 | 1,300 | 665 | 635 |
Maure | 410 | 230 | 180 | 95 | 70 | 25 |
Moroccan | 75,540 | 38,925 | 36,615 | 2,510 | 1,380 | 1,130 |
Sudanese | 280 | 150 | 130 | 7,070 | 3,695 | 3,375 |
Tunisian | 17,225 | 9,335 | 7,885 | 940 | 480 | 455 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 2,885 | 1,615 | 1,275 | 575 | 315 | 260 |
Southern and East African origins | 18,965 | 9,240 | 9,730 | 56,560 | 29,285 | 27,275 |
Afrikaner | 95 | 65 | 30 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Amhara | 40 | 20 | 20 | 450 | 240 | 215 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 1,275 | 675 | 600 | 700 | 395 | 310 |
Burundian | 2,930 | 1,385 | 1,545 | 975 | 555 | 420 |
Djiboutian | 235 | 105 | 130 | 170 | 90 | 75 |
Eritrean | 505 | 255 | 250 | 7,960 | 4,250 | 3,715 |
Ethiopian | 1,350 | 685 | 665 | 13,225 | 6,710 | 6,510 |
Harari | 15 | 10 | 10 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Kenyan | 430 | 220 | 210 | 2,175 | 1,035 | 1,140 |
Malagasy | 2,455 | 1,220 | 1,240 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Mauritian | 3,195 | 1,485 | 1,705 | 550 | 310 | 235 |
Oromo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,355 | 765 | 595 |
Rwandan | 2,835 | 1,340 | 1,490 | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
Seychellois | 705 | 320 | 385 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Somali | 1,350 | 660 | 685 | 14,100 | 7,315 | 6,790 |
South African | 675 | 350 | 320 | 6,635 | 3,310 | 3,320 |
Tanzanian | 165 | 95 | 70 | 1,030 | 525 | 505 |
Tigrian | 70 | 25 | 45 | 700 | 380 | 320 |
Ugandan | 150 | 70 | 80 | 1,155 | 645 | 510 |
Zambian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
Zimbabwean | 255 | 135 | 120 | 2,590 | 1,300 | 1,285 |
Zulu | 45 | 25 | 20 | 295 | 135 | 160 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 995 | 475 | 520 | 3,875 | 2,010 | 1,870 |
Other African origins | 37,040 | 17,995 | 19,045 | 26,150 | 12,995 | 13,155 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 2,840 | 1,350 | 1,490 | 2,525 | 1,220 | 1,305 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 34,720 | 16,910 | 17,815 | 23,960 | 11,950 | 12,010 |
Asian origins | 497,295 | 243,865 | 253,435 | 756,335 | 370,390 | 385,945 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 210,610 | 108,180 | 102,430 | 97,355 | 51,035 | 46,315 |
Afghan | 9,170 | 4,670 | 4,500 | 8,540 | 4,545 | 3,995 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 38,355 | 20,120 | 18,235 | 10,470 | 5,690 | 4,780 |
Armenian | 25,810 | 12,675 | 13,130 | 1,780 | 865 | 910 |
Assyrian | 345 | 195 | 155 | 560 | 300 | 255 |
Azerbaijani | 505 | 270 | 235 | 615 | 280 | 335 |
Georgian | 545 | 255 | 295 | 400 | 230 | 165 |
Hazara | 350 | 165 | 190 | 365 | 190 | 170 |
Iranian | 23,060 | 11,570 | 11,485 | 13,925 | 7,220 | 6,705 |
Iraqi | 4,575 | 2,305 | 2,270 | 6,165 | 3,250 | 2,915 |
Israeli | 5,745 | 3,055 | 2,695 | 1,565 | 830 | 740 |
Jordanian | 1,365 | 725 | 640 | 1,325 | 670 | 655 |
Kazakh | 540 | 260 | 280 | 565 | 260 | 310 |
Kurd | 1,830 | 985 | 845 | 2,040 | 1,160 | 880 |
Kuwaiti | 75 | 35 | 40 | 185 | 110 | 80 |
Kyrgyz | 210 | 110 | 100 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Lebanese | 67,300 | 35,160 | 32,135 | 32,365 | 16,835 | 15,525 |
Palestinian | 6,230 | 3,190 | 3,040 | 4,880 | 2,675 | 2,210 |
Pashtun | 480 | 270 | 215 | 645 | 305 | 345 |
Saudi Arabian | 610 | 365 | 245 | 390 | 205 | 180 |
Syrian | 24,250 | 12,245 | 12,005 | 7,215 | 3,605 | 3,610 |
Tajik | 315 | 140 | 180 | 265 | 160 | 105 |
Tatar | 790 | 375 | 415 | 530 | 215 | 315 |
Turk | 13,145 | 6,450 | 6,695 | 5,745 | 3,155 | 2,595 |
Turkmen | 40 | 30 | 15 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Uighur | 325 | 150 | 175 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Uzbek | 395 | 180 | 215 | 485 | 225 | 260 |
Yemeni | 695 | 375 | 320 | 930 | 440 | 485 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,190 | 1,225 | 965 | 2,445 | 1,305 | 1,140 |
South Asian origins | 88,930 | 45,485 | 43,445 | 231,550 | 118,855 | 112,695 |
Bangladeshi | 6,805 | 3,495 | 3,315 | 4,155 | 2,085 | 2,070 |
Bengali | 4,035 | 1,990 | 2,050 | 1,660 | 870 | 790 |
Bhutanese | 50 | 30 | 20 | 815 | 410 | 400 |
East Indian | 47,235 | 24,255 | 22,975 | 174,510 | 89,140 | 85,370 |
Goan | 195 | 100 | 100 | 495 | 265 | 225 |
Gujarati | 405 | 205 | 205 | 855 | 445 | 410 |
Kashmiri | 260 | 155 | 105 | 720 | 355 | 365 |
Nepali | 280 | 150 | 125 | 4,600 | 2,490 | 2,110 |
Pakistani | 12,900 | 6,645 | 6,255 | 29,265 | 15,075 | 14,190 |
Punjabi | 2,950 | 1,665 | 1,285 | 15,645 | 8,230 | 7,420 |
Sinhalese | 260 | 110 | 150 | 750 | 400 | 355 |
Sri Lankan | 14,440 | 7,130 | 7,300 | 5,585 | 2,885 | 2,695 |
Tamil | 3,045 | 1,585 | 1,460 | 1,050 | 565 | 485 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,080 | 1,150 | 925 | 4,845 | 2,500 | 2,335 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 200,540 | 91,440 | 109,100 | 431,135 | 202,400 | 228,735 |
Burmese | 220 | 130 | 90 | 1,270 | 650 | 615 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 13,100 | 6,275 | 6,820 | 4,260 | 2,245 | 2,015 |
Chinese | 106,040 | 48,825 | 57,215 | 188,280 | 90,735 | 97,545 |
Filipino | 34,895 | 14,290 | 20,600 | 175,130 | 79,150 | 95,975 |
Hmong | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 1,040 | 440 | 600 | 3,005 | 1,425 | 1,575 |
Japanese | 5,115 | 2,045 | 3,075 | 16,595 | 7,510 | 9,085 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 740 | 390 | 345 |
Korean | 7,370 | 3,490 | 3,880 | 22,410 | 10,655 | 11,755 |
Laotian | 6,350 | 3,215 | 3,135 | 2,050 | 1,020 | 1,030 |
Malaysian | 515 | 235 | 280 | 2,970 | 1,340 | 1,630 |
Mongolian | 725 | 330 | 395 | 1,565 | 725 | 835 |
Singaporean | 100 | 60 | 40 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
Taiwanese | 1,915 | 820 | 1,095 | 1,995 | 855 | 1,140 |
Thai | 1,870 | 765 | 1,105 | 2,735 | 980 | 1,750 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 965 | 500 | 465 |
Vietnamese | 37,935 | 18,285 | 19,650 | 36,780 | 17,720 | 19,060 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 240 | 110 | 130 | 735 | 385 | 345 |
Other Asian origins | 1,605 | 835 | 770 | 3,115 | 1,580 | 1,530 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,605 | 835 | 770 | 3,115 | 1,585 | 1,530 |
Oceania origins | 2,320 | 1,240 | 1,080 | 15,500 | 7,825 | 7,680 |
Australian | 1,545 | 870 | 675 | 7,785 | 3,975 | 3,810 |
New Zealander | 335 | 165 | 165 | 2,905 | 1,535 | 1,370 |
Pacific Islands origins | 510 | 240 | 270 | 5,150 | 2,510 | 2,635 |
Fijian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 3,325 | 1,580 | 1,745 |
Hawaiian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 425 | 190 | 235 |
Maori | 60 | 35 | 20 | 640 | 325 | 320 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 160 | 70 | 90 | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Samoan | 15 | 15 | 0 | 280 | 180 | 100 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 210 | 100 | 110 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Owner | 792,165 | ... | ... | 1,105,795 | ... | ... |
Renter | 701,275 | ... | ... | 412,150 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 9,730 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 257,170 | ... | ... | 256,015 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,236,270 | ... | ... | 1,271,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 1,493,445 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 15,695 | ... | ... | 5,440 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 319,095 | ... | ... | 139,820 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 478,475 | ... | ... | 322,370 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 443,605 | ... | ... | 540,505 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 236,570 | ... | ... | 519,545 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 652,580 | ... | ... | 358,650 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 260,010 | ... | ... | 238,870 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 154,685 | ... | ... | 224,335 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 141,880 | ... | ... | 201,560 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 284,290 | ... | ... | 504,270 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.4 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 1,493,445 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 1,462,860 | ... | ... | 1,494,875 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 30,580 | ... | ... | 32,805 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,400,980 | ... | ... | 1,458,550 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 92,465 | ... | ... | 69,125 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 1,493,445 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 408,255 | ... | ... | 177,780 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 489,690 | ... | ... | 439,505 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 210,540 | ... | ... | 193,360 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 139,245 | ... | ... | 216,410 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 82,045 | ... | ... | 157,420 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 89,310 | ... | ... | 180,645 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 74,350 | ... | ... | 162,560 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 1,393,340 | ... | ... | 1,440,440 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 100,100 | ... | ... | 87,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 940,735 | ... | ... | 873,125 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 523,875 | ... | ... | 605,830 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 28,830 | ... | ... | 48,725 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 1,493,445 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 51,085 | ... | ... | 53,955 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 228,605 | ... | ... | 281,820 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 282,645 | ... | ... | 307,930 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 301,455 | ... | ... | 310,435 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 281,400 | ... | ... | 288,480 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 199,555 | ... | ... | 169,505 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 110,325 | ... | ... | 86,970 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 38,365 | ... | ... | 28,585 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 1,491,345 | ... | ... | 1,479,270 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,111,925 | ... | ... | 1,170,780 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 379,420 | ... | ... | 308,485 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 326,480 | ... | ... | 268,795 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 792,065 | ... | ... | 1,075,465 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 63.7 | ... | ... | 65.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 16.0 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,194 | ... | ... | 1,481 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,283 | ... | ... | 1,531 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 324,403 | ... | ... | 400,104 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 383,731 | ... | ... | 449,790 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 701,275 | ... | ... | 410,225 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 8.2 | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.1 | ... | ... | 36.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 781 | ... | ... | 1,243 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 848 | ... | ... | 1,279 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 491,785 | 240,535 | 251,245 | 540,665 | 284,020 | 256,640 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 611,030 | 295,005 | 316,025 | 895,885 | 440,665 | 455,220 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,754,215 | 849,920 | 904,300 | 1,769,500 | 878,130 | 891,375 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 358,465 | 207,255 | 151,210 | 309,465 | 242,160 | 67,305 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 259,375 | 133,375 | 126,000 | 94,735 | 56,255 | 38,480 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 99,090 | 73,880 | 25,205 | 214,730 | 185,905 | 28,825 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 497,000 | 223,425 | 273,570 | 615,480 | 250,590 | 364,895 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 115,785 | 48,355 | 67,425 | 94,620 | 36,875 | 57,750 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 782,965 | 370,880 | 412,085 | 749,930 | 348,510 | 401,425 |
Bachelor's degree | 482,435 | 220,110 | 262,335 | 530,085 | 235,610 | 294,470 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 73,335 | 34,170 | 39,170 | 39,955 | 18,075 | 21,880 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 21,590 | 10,810 | 10,780 | 21,850 | 11,810 | 10,045 |
Master's degree | 174,310 | 87,200 | 87,115 | 133,265 | 67,215 | 66,055 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 31,290 | 18,595 | 12,695 | 24,770 | 15,805 | 8,965 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,912,585 | 940,435 | 972,145 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 206,950 | 110,950 | 96,005 | 244,755 | 136,085 | 108,675 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 341,735 | 171,985 | 169,750 | 569,435 | 283,290 | 286,145 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,363,900 | 657,500 | 706,390 | 1,443,635 | 711,655 | 731,975 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 273,400 | 154,245 | 119,155 | 238,220 | 189,180 | 49,035 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 200,515 | 100,170 | 100,345 | 69,415 | 42,445 | 26,970 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 72,885 | 54,075 | 18,815 | 168,805 | 146,740 | 22,065 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 347,985 | 160,640 | 187,345 | 496,375 | 203,350 | 293,020 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 87,310 | 37,135 | 50,175 | 73,315 | 29,315 | 44,005 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 655,200 | 305,480 | 349,725 | 635,730 | 289,810 | 345,920 |
Bachelor's degree | 401,200 | 182,205 | 218,990 | 448,235 | 197,045 | 251,195 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 60,400 | 27,015 | 33,380 | 32,095 | 14,155 | 17,940 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 17,110 | 7,535 | 9,575 | 18,855 | 9,505 | 9,350 |
Master's degree | 151,140 | 74,420 | 76,720 | 116,975 | 57,230 | 59,740 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 25,355 | 14,310 | 11,050 | 19,570 | 11,875 | 7,695 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 1,102,810 | 535,545 | 567,270 | 1,436,545 | 724,680 | 711,865 |
Education | 102,085 | 22,195 | 79,890 | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
13. Education | 102,085 | 22,195 | 79,890 | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 94,275 | 44,290 | 49,985 | 49,660 | 20,960 | 28,705 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 13,840 | 10,310 | 3,530 | 9,130 | 6,305 | 2,820 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 80,430 | 33,980 | 46,450 | 40,535 | 14,650 | 25,885 |
Humanities | 116,935 | 44,455 | 72,485 | 69,305 | 27,480 | 41,830 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 20,775 | 4,560 | 16,215 | 6,790 | 1,620 | 5,170 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 10,015 | 3,030 | 6,985 | 15,110 | 4,270 | 10,840 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 50,080 | 20,005 | 30,070 | 20,660 | 7,275 | 13,390 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 435 | 190 | 250 | 225 | 105 | 125 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 6,135 | 3,780 | 2,350 | 4,890 | 2,750 | 2,140 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,905 | 2,555 | 1,345 | 11,435 | 6,560 | 4,865 |
54. History | 9,590 | 5,365 | 4,225 | 8,600 | 4,560 | 4,045 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 16,000 | 4,955 | 11,040 | 1,595 | 345 | 1,250 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 214,200 | 74,870 | 139,330 | 159,735 | 51,705 | 108,030 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,660 | 720 | 1,945 | 2,345 | 470 | 1,875 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 29,730 | 10,390 | 19,340 | 17,180 | 6,320 | 10,865 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 33,100 | 3,125 | 29,975 | 28,750 | 2,185 | 26,570 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 39,735 | 15,560 | 24,175 | 29,000 | 9,355 | 19,645 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 4,545 | 1,105 | 3,440 | 2,190 | 605 | 1,580 |
42. Psychology | 29,500 | 7,225 | 22,275 | 27,275 | 6,765 | 20,515 |
45. Social sciences | 74,925 | 36,750 | 38,180 | 52,985 | 26,000 | 26,985 |
Business, management and public administration | 421,125 | 173,085 | 248,040 | 361,530 | 133,045 | 228,485 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 405 | 160 | 245 | 670 | 155 | 520 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 17,875 | 4,005 | 13,875 | 21,565 | 4,015 | 17,555 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 402,845 | 168,920 | 233,925 | 339,295 | 128,885 | 210,410 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 79,455 | 42,570 | 36,885 | 72,850 | 38,330 | 34,525 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 29,100 | 11,835 | 17,265 | 25,850 | 10,955 | 14,895 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 14,900 | 8,725 | 6,180 | 15,410 | 7,270 | 8,145 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 8,800 | 4,465 | 4,330 | 555 | 170 | 385 |
40. Physical sciences | 23,670 | 15,945 | 7,725 | 26,130 | 17,875 | 8,255 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,990 | 1,600 | 1,390 | 4,900 | 2,055 | 2,845 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 87,380 | 61,300 | 26,075 | 60,830 | 37,710 | 23,120 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 71,550 | 53,710 | 17,840 | 48,975 | 32,855 | 16,125 |
25. Library science | 5,630 | 1,065 | 4,560 | 4,295 | 515 | 3,780 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 8,870 | 5,530 | 3,345 | 7,050 | 4,020 | 3,035 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,330 | 995 | 330 | 515 | 330 | 185 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 318,500 | 281,185 | 37,315 | 463,185 | 415,665 | 47,520 |
04. Architecture and related services | 16,935 | 9,875 | 7,065 | 11,325 | 7,140 | 4,190 |
14. Engineering | 100,950 | 81,795 | 19,160 | 110,345 | 89,275 | 21,070 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 53,920 | 48,495 | 5,425 | 84,800 | 72,145 | 12,655 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 10 | 25 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
46. Construction trades | 58,165 | 56,225 | 1,940 | 100,370 | 96,810 | 3,560 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 55,545 | 53,570 | 1,980 | 103,880 | 100,100 | 3,785 |
48. Precision production | 32,945 | 31,220 | 1,730 | 52,400 | 50,195 | 2,205 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 17,360 | 9,155 | 8,205 | 44,270 | 27,245 | 17,025 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 11,715 | 5,995 | 5,725 | 28,440 | 17,860 | 10,580 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,640 | 3,160 | 2,480 | 15,830 | 9,390 | 6,445 |
Health and related fields | 202,960 | 44,940 | 158,020 | 270,920 | 51,220 | 219,700 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 11,855 | 5,975 | 5,875 | 19,300 | 9,110 | 10,195 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 184,595 | 35,435 | 149,155 | 245,265 | 38,460 | 206,810 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 6,515 | 3,530 | 2,985 | 6,350 | 3,650 | 2,695 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 99,745 | 51,810 | 47,940 | 95,140 | 45,720 | 49,415 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 58,480 | 17,360 | 41,120 | 57,285 | 14,985 | 42,305 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 100 | 90 | 10 | 250 | 230 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 380 | 370 | 15 | 740 | 655 | 85 |
43. Security and protective services | 21,495 | 16,710 | 4,785 | 16,985 | 11,590 | 5,400 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 19,285 | 17,275 | 2,015 | 19,880 | 18,270 | 1,610 |
Other | 205 | 70 | 130 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 200 | 70 | 135 | 145 | 60 | 95 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,912,580 | 940,435 | 972,145 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,025 | 1,126,795 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 548,685 | 282,930 | 265,755 | 814,190 | 419,370 | 394,820 |
Education | 71,150 | 14,685 | 56,470 | 91,020 | 19,920 | 71,105 |
13. Education | 71,150 | 14,680 | 56,470 | 91,025 | 19,920 | 71,100 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 74,475 | 35,380 | 39,095 | 40,255 | 16,670 | 23,585 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 10,710 | 7,805 | 2,905 | 7,095 | 4,810 | 2,285 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 63,760 | 27,575 | 36,190 | 33,155 | 11,860 | 21,300 |
Humanities | 78,605 | 29,915 | 48,690 | 55,985 | 21,840 | 34,145 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 16,430 | 3,580 | 12,850 | 5,690 | 1,310 | 4,380 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 7,685 | 2,305 | 5,380 | 12,345 | 3,425 | 8,920 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 28,550 | 12,130 | 16,420 | 17,320 | 6,020 | 11,300 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 295 | 125 | 175 | 200 | 95 | 100 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,375 | 2,710 | 1,670 | 3,930 | 2,205 | 1,725 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,400 | 1,595 | 805 | 8,500 | 4,960 | 3,545 |
54. History | 7,025 | 4,020 | 3,000 | 6,855 | 3,565 | 3,285 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 11,835 | 3,450 | 8,390 | 1,140 | 245 | 895 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 169,075 | 57,940 | 111,135 | 135,545 | 42,855 | 92,685 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,180 | 570 | 1,610 | 2,025 | 425 | 1,600 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 24,825 | 8,795 | 16,035 | 14,880 | 5,360 | 9,520 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 26,505 | 2,155 | 24,350 | 23,730 | 1,770 | 21,960 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 32,380 | 11,895 | 20,485 | 25,095 | 7,395 | 17,705 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 3,130 | 775 | 2,355 | 1,790 | 530 | 1,255 |
42. Psychology | 22,735 | 5,345 | 17,385 | 22,460 | 5,290 | 17,170 |
45. Social sciences | 57,325 | 28,410 | 28,920 | 45,565 | 22,095 | 23,465 |
Business, management and public administration | 341,060 | 137,975 | 203,080 | 301,995 | 110,825 | 191,170 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 325 | 135 | 195 | 560 | 135 | 420 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 14,395 | 3,185 | 11,205 | 18,035 | 3,130 | 14,910 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 326,335 | 134,655 | 191,685 | 283,400 | 107,560 | 175,840 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 53,615 | 27,870 | 25,745 | 58,120 | 29,655 | 28,465 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 24,020 | 9,525 | 14,495 | 20,925 | 8,620 | 12,310 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 7,635 | 4,415 | 3,225 | 12,175 | 5,740 | 6,435 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 1,880 | 1,085 | 790 | 460 | 155 | 305 |
40. Physical sciences | 17,795 | 11,625 | 6,170 | 20,785 | 13,645 | 7,140 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,280 | 1,220 | 1,055 | 3,775 | 1,500 | 2,270 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 76,745 | 54,155 | 22,590 | 53,975 | 33,590 | 20,385 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 64,640 | 48,500 | 16,140 | 44,735 | 29,980 | 14,750 |
25. Library science | 4,430 | 880 | 3,550 | 3,400 | 440 | 2,965 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 6,695 | 4,080 | 2,610 | 5,420 | 2,915 | 2,500 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 980 | 695 | 290 | 420 | 255 | 165 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 250,200 | 217,215 | 32,980 | 376,875 | 335,210 | 41,670 |
04. Architecture and related services | 14,265 | 8,120 | 6,145 | 9,335 | 5,630 | 3,710 |
14. Engineering | 86,415 | 68,905 | 17,510 | 95,005 | 75,840 | 19,170 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 41,310 | 36,800 | 4,510 | 69,300 | 58,610 | 10,690 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 10 | 50 |
46. Construction trades | 42,255 | 40,600 | 1,655 | 80,455 | 77,430 | 3,020 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 41,825 | 40,155 | 1,670 | 81,470 | 78,290 | 3,180 |
48. Precision production | 24,090 | 22,620 | 1,470 | 41,255 | 39,405 | 1,850 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 14,475 | 7,435 | 7,040 | 35,820 | 21,060 | 14,760 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 9,610 | 4,745 | 4,865 | 21,990 | 12,970 | 9,025 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,865 | 2,695 | 2,170 | 13,825 | 8,090 | 5,740 |
Health and related fields | 156,205 | 34,180 | 122,020 | 217,640 | 42,225 | 175,410 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 9,755 | 4,855 | 4,900 | 15,955 | 7,530 | 8,425 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 141,345 | 26,875 | 114,470 | 196,250 | 31,775 | 164,475 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 5,100 | 2,455 | 2,650 | 5,435 | 2,925 | 2,505 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 78,130 | 40,700 | 37,430 | 76,300 | 37,755 | 38,540 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 45,060 | 13,130 | 31,935 | 44,755 | 12,085 | 32,670 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 65 | 55 | 10 | 190 | 170 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 245 | 230 | 10 | 460 | 410 | 50 |
43. Security and protective services | 16,750 | 12,945 | 3,805 | 14,100 | 9,595 | 4,505 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 16,010 | 14,335 | 1,670 | 16,795 | 15,490 | 1,305 |
Other | 170 | 45 | 120 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 170 | 50 | 120 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,102,815 | 535,545 | 567,270 | 1,436,545 | 724,685 | 711,865 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,754,220 | 849,920 | 904,295 | 1,769,505 | 878,130 | 891,370 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,449,780 | 694,595 | 755,185 | 1,424,855 | 709,950 | 714,905 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,398,585 | 667,795 | 730,785 | 1,064,560 | 530,135 | 534,430 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 51,195 | 26,800 | 24,395 | 360,290 | 179,815 | 180,475 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 304,435 | 155,325 | 149,110 | 344,645 | 168,180 | 176,465 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 20,200 | 11,950 | 8,245 | 45,690 | 25,545 | 20,145 |
Philippines | 11,735 | 3,385 | 8,350 | 68,760 | 26,480 | 42,280 |
India | 6,475 | 3,485 | 2,990 | 41,560 | 21,025 | 20,535 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 8,760 | 5,040 | 3,720 | 28,630 | 16,255 | 12,370 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 15,430 | 6,990 | 8,435 | 18,850 | 8,805 | 10,050 |
France | 49,795 | 28,030 | 21,765 | 2,150 | 1,275 | 875 |
Other | 192,050 | 96,455 | 95,600 | 139,010 | 68,800 | 70,210 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,912,585 | 940,435 | 972,145 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 548,685 | 282,930 | 265,750 | 814,190 | 419,375 | 394,820 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,363,895 | 657,505 | 706,395 | 1,443,630 | 711,655 | 731,980 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,113,230 | 532,330 | 580,900 | 1,150,780 | 572,180 | 578,595 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,073,585 | 511,835 | 561,750 | 857,370 | 426,365 | 431,010 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 39,645 | 20,490 | 19,150 | 293,410 | 145,820 | 147,590 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 250,670 | 125,175 | 125,495 | 292,850 | 139,470 | 153,380 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 14,585 | 8,310 | 6,275 | 34,655 | 18,640 | 16,015 |
Philippines | 9,840 | 2,745 | 7,095 | 64,000 | 24,435 | 39,565 |
India | 4,620 | 2,345 | 2,275 | 37,240 | 18,505 | 18,740 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 5,830 | 3,330 | 2,500 | 20,065 | 11,390 | 8,675 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 13,835 | 6,185 | 7,650 | 16,600 | 7,630 | 8,965 |
France | 41,955 | 23,255 | 18,695 | 1,870 | 1,105 | 765 |
Other | 160,005 | 79,015 | 80,990 | 118,425 | 57,770 | 60,655 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
In the labour force | 1,876,245 | 968,165 | 908,080 | 2,302,945 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,655 |
Employed | 1,731,345 | 889,975 | 841,370 | 2,096,105 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
Unemployed | 144,895 | 78,190 | 66,705 | 206,835 | 123,925 | 82,910 |
Not in the labour force | 980,785 | 417,300 | 563,485 | 903,105 | 364,525 | 538,580 |
Participation rate | 65.7 | 69.9 | 61.7 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 66.4 |
Employment rate | 60.6 | 64.2 | 57.2 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 61.2 |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 7.8 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 939,280 | 397,870 | 541,410 | 806,150 | 318,845 | 487,310 |
Worked | 1,917,745 | 987,595 | 930,155 | 2,399,895 | 1,283,965 | 1,115,930 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 900,485 | 494,500 | 405,980 | 1,193,860 | 698,530 | 495,330 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 1,017,265 | 493,090 | 524,175 | 1,206,035 | 585,430 | 620,595 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.0 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 41.7 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 1,876,245 | 968,165 | 908,080 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,285 | 1,064,660 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 55,950 | 28,015 | 27,935 | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 1,820,295 | 940,150 | 880,145 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
Employee | 1,605,355 | 806,625 | 798,725 | 1,984,225 | 1,042,630 | 941,595 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 214,945 | 133,525 | 81,415 | 278,710 | 177,010 | 101,705 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 1,876,245 | 968,165 | 908,080 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 55,950 | 28,015 | 27,935 | 40,010 | 18,645 | 21,360 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 1,820,295 | 940,150 | 880,145 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
0 Management occupations | 195,940 | 121,825 | 74,115 | 261,505 | 167,260 | 94,245 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 328,325 | 112,295 | 216,030 | 353,965 | 95,685 | 258,280 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 150,130 | 117,385 | 32,745 | 175,025 | 136,240 | 38,795 |
3 Health occupations | 123,630 | 27,345 | 96,285 | 150,415 | 28,130 | 122,290 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 223,385 | 67,350 | 156,035 | 228,325 | 74,105 | 154,220 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 80,795 | 39,825 | 40,970 | 50,170 | 19,960 | 30,210 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 446,655 | 218,635 | 228,020 | 491,495 | 204,245 | 287,255 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 188,645 | 177,420 | 11,225 | 406,495 | 376,375 | 30,120 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 10,395 | 8,765 | 1,630 | 72,465 | 59,465 | 13,000 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 72,400 | 49,305 | 23,095 | 73,070 | 58,170 | 14,895 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 1,876,240 | 968,165 | 908,080 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 55,950 | 28,010 | 27,940 | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 1,820,295 | 940,150 | 880,140 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,630 | 1,043,305 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 5,575 | 3,470 | 2,105 | 64,035 | 43,045 | 20,990 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 2,160 | 1,615 | 545 | 142,490 | 109,105 | 33,390 |
22 Utilities | 11,975 | 7,575 | 4,395 | 21,940 | 15,345 | 6,595 |
23 Construction | 84,025 | 72,805 | 11,225 | 236,370 | 201,640 | 34,730 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 176,725 | 121,710 | 55,015 | 127,535 | 96,045 | 31,490 |
41 Wholesale trade | 85,240 | 52,785 | 32,455 | 80,610 | 56,840 | 23,775 |
44-45 Retail trade | 217,870 | 105,690 | 112,185 | 249,880 | 115,065 | 134,810 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 88,900 | 66,225 | 22,675 | 115,295 | 83,675 | 31,620 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 67,355 | 40,170 | 27,185 | 33,045 | 18,625 | 14,420 |
52 Finance and insurance | 92,360 | 41,210 | 51,155 | 69,225 | 25,230 | 43,995 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 34,100 | 19,885 | 14,215 | 41,520 | 23,075 | 18,450 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 172,105 | 98,800 | 73,310 | 167,800 | 94,565 | 73,240 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 2,425 | 915 | 1,510 | 5,560 | 2,760 | 2,795 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 88,710 | 53,180 | 35,530 | 87,350 | 49,595 | 37,760 |
61 Educational services | 142,910 | 47,570 | 95,335 | 147,270 | 44,160 | 103,110 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 221,370 | 45,755 | 175,610 | 245,875 | 41,235 | 204,645 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 42,295 | 22,175 | 20,115 | 44,880 | 21,550 | 23,335 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 123,345 | 63,030 | 60,315 | 153,790 | 62,220 | 91,570 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 79,135 | 34,005 | 45,135 | 105,865 | 50,455 | 55,405 |
91 Public administration | 81,695 | 41,575 | 40,125 | 122,595 | 65,420 | 57,175 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 1,731,345 | 889,975 | 841,375 | 2,096,110 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
Worked at home | 115,440 | 59,135 | 56,310 | 162,465 | 77,935 | 84,530 |
Worked outside Canada | 6,240 | 4,425 | 1,815 | 6,270 | 4,715 | 1,555 |
No fixed workplace address | 147,265 | 106,145 | 41,125 | 307,065 | 236,995 | 70,070 |
Worked at usual place | 1,462,395 | 720,270 | 742,130 | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 1,462,395 | 720,270 | 742,130 | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 749,930 | 353,160 | 396,760 | 1,186,170 | 554,850 | 631,330 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 206,610 | 101,195 | 105,415 | 358,010 | 190,730 | 167,280 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 500,850 | 262,820 | 238,030 | 64,360 | 41,925 | 22,435 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 5,010 | 3,090 | 1,920 | 11,770 | 7,210 | 4,560 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 1,609,665 | 826,410 | 783,255 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 1,013,430 | 563,125 | 450,305 | 1,497,440 | 832,890 | 664,545 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 51,850 | 17,375 | 34,475 | 99,635 | 40,215 | 59,420 |
Public transit | 405,265 | 175,440 | 229,825 | 194,560 | 88,325 | 106,235 |
Walked | 89,475 | 40,060 | 49,415 | 85,805 | 38,030 | 47,775 |
Bicycle | 36,415 | 23,180 | 13,235 | 21,925 | 14,685 | 7,240 |
Other method | 13,235 | 7,235 | 5,995 | 28,015 | 17,560 | 10,455 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 1,609,660 | 826,415 | 783,255 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Less than 15 minutes | 272,975 | 126,840 | 146,135 | 519,085 | 237,105 | 281,980 |
15 to 29 minutes | 521,490 | 271,540 | 249,950 | 706,940 | 377,165 | 329,780 |
30 to 44 minutes | 428,470 | 234,340 | 194,135 | 422,070 | 243,905 | 178,165 |
45 to 59 minutes | 202,860 | 103,215 | 99,645 | 148,620 | 86,485 | 62,135 |
60 minutes and over | 183,860 | 90,470 | 93,395 | 130,665 | 87,060 | 43,605 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 1,609,665 | 826,410 | 783,250 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 112,530 | 83,300 | 29,230 | 145,660 | 107,460 | 38,200 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 272,180 | 156,545 | 115,625 | 395,425 | 254,225 | 141,200 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 451,420 | 205,525 | 245,895 | 567,530 | 297,825 | 269,705 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 340,865 | 152,480 | 188,385 | 347,270 | 147,425 | 199,845 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 195,405 | 91,290 | 104,120 | 188,660 | 77,175 | 111,490 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 237,265 | 137,265 | 100,000 | 282,820 | 147,600 | 135,225 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 1,978,240 | 1,016,915 | 961,325 | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,090 |
Single responses | 1,726,980 | 883,560 | 843,425 | 2,446,600 | 1,304,240 | 1,142,360 |
Official languages | 1,708,380 | 874,295 | 834,080 | 2,425,545 | 1,292,940 | 1,132,610 |
English | 387,615 | 208,840 | 178,775 | 2,418,990 | 1,290,870 | 1,128,120 |
French | 1,320,765 | 665,460 | 655,305 | 6,560 | 2,070 | 4,490 |
Non-official languages | 18,605 | 9,260 | 9,345 | 21,055 | 11,305 | 9,750 |
Aboriginal languages | 55 | 10 | 40 | 1,000 | 550 | 450 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 670 | 355 | 315 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 565 | 295 | 270 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 535 | 280 | 255 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 155 | 105 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 18,550 | 9,245 | 9,300 | 20,050 | 10,755 | 9,300 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,760 | 1,030 | 730 | 940 | 575 | 360 |
Berber languages | 35 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,725 | 1,020 | 705 | 840 | 530 | 305 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Arabic | 1,585 | 955 | 630 | 610 | 415 | 195 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 140 | 70 | 70 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,585 | 795 | 795 | 1,305 | 515 | 790 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 255 | 115 | 140 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,335 | 685 | 650 | 1,290 | 505 | 780 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 850 | 420 | 430 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 115 | 50 | 60 | 785 | 405 | 380 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages | 255 | 80 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 240 | 70 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tamil | 145 | 75 | 70 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 8,020 | 3,890 | 4,135 | 8,280 | 4,855 | 3,425 |
Albanian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Armenian | 280 | 135 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,020 | 445 | 575 | 690 | 335 | 355 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,000 | 435 | 565 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 45 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 155 | 60 | 95 | 220 | 135 | 85 |
Russian | 665 | 310 | 350 | 275 | 120 | 160 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 110 | 40 | 70 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,090 | 450 | 630 | 2,535 | 1,700 | 840 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dutch | 20 | 10 | 15 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 195 | 70 | 120 | 2,160 | 1,455 | 700 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Yiddish | 850 | 370 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 135 | 30 |
Greek | 515 | 260 | 255 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,225 | 705 | 520 | 3,215 | 1,870 | 1,350 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 635 | 365 | 275 | 3,010 | 1,735 | 1,275 |
Bengali | 100 | 75 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Gujarati | 20 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Hindi | 35 | 25 | 15 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 410 | 225 | 190 | 2,480 | 1,510 | 970 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Urdu | 75 | 40 | 35 | 155 | 50 | 100 |
Iranian languages | 585 | 335 | 245 | 200 | 130 | 70 |
Kurdish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 570 | 340 | 230 | 175 | 105 | 70 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,885 | 1,885 | 2,005 | 1,780 | 920 | 860 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 560 | 300 | 260 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Portuguese | 510 | 300 | 215 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Romanian | 305 | 135 | 165 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Spanish | 2,500 | 1,140 | 1,360 | 1,560 | 800 | 760 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 215 | 75 | 140 | 195 | 75 | 125 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 295 | 145 | 150 | 785 | 350 | 435 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 15 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 95 | 35 | 70 | 230 | 120 | 115 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Quebec Sign Language | 60 | 10 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 35 | 25 | 10 | 105 | 80 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 5,795 | 2,970 | 2,820 | 7,080 | 3,665 | 3,420 |
Chinese languages | 5,795 | 2,970 | 2,825 | 7,035 | 3,635 | 3,400 |
Cantonese | 2,600 | 1,290 | 1,310 | 4,545 | 2,340 | 2,205 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 2,910 | 1,530 | 1,380 | 2,170 | 1,125 | 1,045 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 200 | 105 | 95 | 275 | 155 | 125 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Lao | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 15 | 0 | 10 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 100 | 50 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 90 | 45 | 50 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 40 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hungarian | 40 | 10 | 35 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 251,260 | 133,360 | 117,895 | 20,810 | 10,080 | 10,735 |
English and French | 229,525 | 122,235 | 107,295 | 4,525 | 2,050 | 2,475 |
English and non-official language | 5,745 | 3,285 | 2,460 | 15,935 | 7,860 | 8,075 |
French and non-official language | 5,355 | 2,480 | 2,875 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 10,630 | 5,360 | 5,270 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 1,978,240 | 1,016,915 | 961,320 | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,095 |
None | 1,138,970 | 572,880 | 566,090 | 2,370,575 | 1,264,955 | 1,105,620 |
English | 560,025 | 296,475 | 263,550 | 13,805 | 6,540 | 7,270 |
French | 223,325 | 118,290 | 105,040 | 23,920 | 11,380 | 12,545 |
Non-official language | 37,570 | 19,885 | 17,685 | 57,640 | 30,700 | 26,935 |
Aboriginal | 150 | 60 | 90 | 5,045 | 2,370 | 2,680 |
Non-Aboriginal | 37,420 | 19,825 | 17,595 | 52,590 | 28,335 | 24,260 |
English and French | 1,470 | 690 | 780 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 11,175 | 5,485 | 5,690 | 215 | 105 | 110 |
French and non-official language | 5,645 | 3,180 | 2,470 | 1,220 | 625 | 595 |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 3,403,225 | 1,664,265 | 1,738,960 | 3,925,440 | 1,971,515 | 1,953,920 |
Non-movers | 2,974,895 | 1,452,100 | 1,522,800 | 3,318,340 | 1,667,060 | 1,651,280 |
Movers | 428,325 | 212,165 | 216,160 | 607,095 | 304,450 | 302,640 |
Non-migrants | 265,230 | 131,400 | 133,830 | 394,230 | 199,640 | 194,590 |
Migrants | 163,090 | 80,765 | 82,325 | 212,865 | 104,815 | 108,050 |
Internal migrants | 114,820 | 56,515 | 58,300 | 166,390 | 82,335 | 84,055 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 103,915 | 50,710 | 53,210 | 120,105 | 59,845 | 60,260 |
Interprovincial migrants | 10,905 | 5,810 | 5,095 | 46,280 | 22,490 | 23,795 |
External migrants | 48,270 | 24,245 | 24,030 | 46,475 | 22,480 | 23,995 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 3,244,940 | 1,583,295 | 1,661,650 | 3,714,635 | 1,863,450 | 1,851,190 |
Non-movers | 1,979,750 | 960,675 | 1,019,075 | 2,052,580 | 1,028,510 | 1,024,070 |
Movers | 1,265,195 | 622,620 | 642,575 | 1,662,055 | 834,935 | 827,120 |
Non-migrants | 716,775 | 352,890 | 363,890 | 899,165 | 454,700 | 444,465 |
Migrants | 548,415 | 269,735 | 278,685 | 762,890 | 380,235 | 382,655 |
Internal migrants | 356,905 | 173,875 | 183,025 | 559,860 | 280,255 | 279,610 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 330,025 | 160,425 | 169,600 | 333,775 | 165,900 | 167,875 |
Interprovincial migrants | 26,880 | 13,455 | 13,425 | 226,090 | 114,355 | 111,730 |
External migrants | 191,515 | 95,855 | 95,660 | 203,025 | 99,980 | 103,045 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).
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