Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	214,631	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	192,079 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,841	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,168	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,081.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.11	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	214,625	105,700	108,925	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	39,620	20,315	19,300	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	14,015	7,105	6,910	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	13,635	7,100	6,540	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	11,970	6,115	5,860	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	145,400	72,780	72,620	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	12,145	6,205	5,935	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	15,105	7,660	7,445	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	17,720	9,040	8,675	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	17,485	8,845	8,635	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	15,765	7,955	7,810	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	13,600	6,810	6,790	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	12,745	6,370	6,375	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	14,605	7,080	7,525	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	14,145	6,985	7,160	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	12,080	5,820	6,260	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	29,610	12,605	17,005	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,255	4,355	4,905	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,420	2,925	3,495	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,125	2,170	2,960	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,125	1,610	2,510	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,685	1,555	3,135	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,055	1,775	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,455	425	1,025	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	60	5	55	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.2	17.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.9	66.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.8	11.9	15.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	56,330	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,225	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,450	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,525	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,115	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,170	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	25,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	29,100	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	13,365	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	11,915	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,305	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,010	85,385	89,620	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	98,490	49,500	48,990	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	82,580	41,535	41,040	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	15,910	7,960	7,950	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	76,520	35,885	40,635	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	52,515	28,420	24,095	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,880	1,590	2,290	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	10,710	4,185	6,520	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	9,415	1,690	7,725	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,320	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	29,260	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	12,640	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,320	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	47,820	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	39,865	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,950	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,500	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,345	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,155	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,815	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	22,965	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	10,345	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,300	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,955	20,890	21,060	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	55,210	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,980	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,225	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,460	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	25,785	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,670	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,220	104,735	107,490	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	196,445	97,680	98,770	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	200	90	110	535	255	280
English and French	12,920	5,795	7,125	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,220	104,730	107,490	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	206,670	102,165	104,505	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,400	1,165	1,235	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	575	285	290	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,120	1,455	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,220	104,730	107,490	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	207,725	102,495	105,230	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	170,615	83,850	86,760	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	168,175	82,695	85,475	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,440	1,155	1,285	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	37,110	18,640	18,465	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	455	200	260	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	390	170	215	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	70	25	40	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	20	15	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	190	80	115	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	230	110	120
Dakota	30	10	15	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,650	18,440	18,210	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	15	10	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	20	195	100	90
Somali	500	235	265	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,030	1,125	905	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	130	70	60	290	140	155
Arabic	1,560	885	680	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	285	145	140	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	600	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,140	560	580	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,220	2,980	3,240	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	480	225	255	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	335	160	175	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,475	2,675	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	265	125	140
Creole languages	65	30	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	625	355	270	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	10	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	305	160	145	850	455	395
Tamil	150	90	65	350	200	150
Telugu	145	95	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,300	9,340	8,960	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	190	90	95	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,565	1,620	1,940	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	25	30	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,505	1,600	1,910	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	190	90	95	455	240	220
Czech	40	15	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	475	205	275	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,005	500	505	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	135	60	75	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	120	60	65
Slovak	25	15	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,470	630	845	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	120	65	60	880	450	430
Danish	35	20	15	255	145	110
Dutch	225	105	120	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,145	950	1,190	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	15	20	310	140	165
Swedish	15	0	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	535	275	255	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,175	4,220	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,520	4,690	3,830	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	990	525	465	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,215	695	525	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	750	430	320	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	25	15	10	35	15	10
Marathi	65	40	25	140	80	55
Nepali	395	200	200	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,355	1,090	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	15	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	270	130	135
Urdu	2,560	1,395	1,165	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	775	435	350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	70	35	35	145	80	65
Pashto	215	125	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	985	1,000	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	705	365	340
Portuguese	120	55	60	615	265	350
Romanian	255	110	145	850	425	430
Spanish	1,240	630	610	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	100	25	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	550	250	300	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	25	15	15	35	20	15
Ewe	30	15	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	25	10	10	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	60	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	25	15	5	90	55	40
Swahili	200	95	100	425	220	205
Wolof	20	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	160	85	80	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	335	195	140
Dinka	60	40	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,960	2,460	2,505	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,460	2,215	2,245	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,300	615	685	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,670	1,335	1,335	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	185	160	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	1,040	530	505
Burmese	50	30	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	425	205	220	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	120	525	235	290
Lao	165	90	80	345	175	170
Thai	70	25	50	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	135	65	70	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	435	190	240	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	405	185	220	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,500	2,235	2,260	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	490	225	265	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,835	1,930	1,910	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	50	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,220	104,730	107,490	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	202,735	99,940	102,795	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	182,445	89,560	92,885	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	181,455	89,070	92,390	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	990	495	500	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	20,285	10,380	9,910	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	10,360	9,880	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,815	935	880	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	720	335	380
Bilen	15	5	10	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	350	160	185	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,425	755	670	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	70	35	35	150	75	70
Arabic	1,140	615	525	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	425	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	840	425	420	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,825	1,765	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	105	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	100	50	50	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,200	1,630	1,575	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	35	10	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	90	90	525	265	260
Tamil	80	45	40	155	90	65
Telugu	85	45	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,830	4,620	4,210	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	110	50	55	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,355	680	680	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	75	40	40	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	135	60	75	480	220	255
Russian	695	355	345	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	25	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	345	180	170	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	230	105	125	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	60	30	30	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	65	80	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	225	110	115	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,545	2,970	2,575	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	675	345	325	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	735	410	325	1,585	865	720
Hindi	430	235	190	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	320	155	160	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,610	870	740	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	1,720	910	810	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	465	245	220	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	40	30
Pashto	140	80	55	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	815	415	395	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	65	30	40	220	100	115
Romanian	70	35	30	315	165	150
Spanish	585	305	280	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	10	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	190	205	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	110	45	65	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	135	65	70
Dinka	35	20	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,215	1,615	1,600	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	820	390	425	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,085	1,060	1,025	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	165	185	775	380	395
Burmese	35	15	15	115	65	55
Karenic languages	310	145	165	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	190	85	105
Lao	60	30	30	125	60	60
Thai	30	5	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	95	50	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	30	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	35	30	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	9,485	4,790	4,695	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	295	140	160	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	8,965	4,525	4,440	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	50	30	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	175	95	75	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,220	104,735	107,485	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	189,990	93,575	96,415	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,520	4,910	4,615	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,255	960	1,295	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	9,885	4,985	4,895	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	350	155	200	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	9,530	4,830	4,700	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	35	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	340	190	150	860	440	420
French and non-official language	155	85	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,765	84,180	87,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,200	81,175	84,020	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,661	49,514	37,049	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,220	81,185	84,040	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,791	42,791	33,451	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,565	76,000	76,570	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,662	49,220	34,731	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,520	44,970	61,555	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,082	2,145	5,002	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,160	66,975	63,185	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,201	36,582	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,825	84,225	87,595	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,175	81,240	83,930	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,399	62,265	44,817	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,185	81,245	83,940	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,821	49,980	37,860	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,685	76,120	76,565	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,671	62,540	42,858	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,130	44,820	61,310	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,647	7,833	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,205	67,030	63,175	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,634	59,834	42,934	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,820	84,230	87,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,425	36,630	29,800	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,394	66,801	54,620	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,471	78,115	61,074	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.1	71.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,770	84,185	87,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,570	3,005	3,565	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	165,200	81,175	84,020	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,150	8,175	9,975	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,525	8,125	12,400	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	20,250	7,970	12,275	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	18,480	8,095	10,385	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	18,600	8,625	9,975	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	15,540	7,885	7,655	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,020	6,520	5,500	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,625	5,410	4,215	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	7,910	4,595	3,310	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,140	3,550	2,590	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	17,965	12,225	5,735	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	12,855	8,410	4,450	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,110	3,820	1,290	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,770	84,185	87,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,000	3,550	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	165,225	81,185	84,040	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,665	8,305	10,360	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	21,625	8,560	13,065	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	23,800	9,610	14,190	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	24,040	10,980	13,060	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	22,200	11,070	11,130	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,520	8,855	7,665	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	12,355	7,125	5,230	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,885	5,080	3,805	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	17,130	11,595	5,530	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	3,495	2,255	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,465	1,150	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,770	5,640	2,130	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,770	84,180	87,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	41,605	17,200	24,405	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	130,165	66,975	63,185	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,755	7,115	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	8,020	3,495	4,525	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,160	8,100	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,240	5,930	7,305	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,185	7,010	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,450	7,045	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,890	6,225	5,670	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,240	5,130	4,110	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	4,445	3,275	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	26,240	17,205	9,030	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,705	3,895	2,810	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,190	3,125	2,070	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,335	10,185	4,155	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,170	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,850	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,254	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,790	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,595	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,622	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,380	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,214	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,887	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,183	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,785	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,374	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,390	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,843	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,170	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,115	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,370	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,680	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,335	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,690	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,375	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,855	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,450	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,130	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,695	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,275	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,350	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,170	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,165	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,830	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,170	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,645	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,040	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,965	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,705	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,915	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,275	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,615	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,995	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,055	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,942	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,540	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,560	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,410	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,955	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,885	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,091	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,062	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,180	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,570	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,170	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,888	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,937	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,565	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,277	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,229	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,915	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,064	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,900	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,236	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,619	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,505	18,245	18,265	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,444	42,796	38,305	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,665	37,245	34,296	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,275	18,260	18,015	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,299	52,417	46,138	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	42,840	38,933	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,305	104,450	106,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,065	41,875	46,185	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	17,175	8,535	8,645	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	17,780	7,830	9,950	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	16,645	7,705	8,940	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	17,585	8,520	9,070	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	18,880	9,295	9,590	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	123,245	62,570	60,670	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	20,685	10,305	10,380	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	22,135	11,140	10,995	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	25,295	12,765	12,530	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	27,700	14,085	13,615	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	27,425	14,275	13,150	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,305	104,450	106,860	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	46,610	23,865	22,750	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	16,790	8,575	8,210	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	137,525	68,720	68,805	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	27,175	11,870	15,305	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,900	11,520	13,375	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,240	4,135	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,700	1,675	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,795	6,435	7,365	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.2	12.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	7,200	6,985	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,140	2,100	2,040	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,735	855	875	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	475	180	290	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,340	104,470	106,875	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	208,670	103,250	105,420	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	208,390	103,115	105,275	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,075	5,815	7,260	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	45,390	22,640	22,750	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	755	350	405	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	90	60	35	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	470	185	285
Woods Cree	40	15	25	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	35	40	510	255	250
Dakota	50	25	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,660	22,290	22,365	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,610	2,005	1,600	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	20	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	1,305	620	690
Bilen	35	15	20	85	40	45
Oromo	50	35	20	160	70	90
Somali	715	360	350	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,255	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	240	115	125	545	255	290
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	145	170	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,385	715	670	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,685	4,130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	10	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	790	390	395	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	110	45	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	405	195	210	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	170	80	90	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	820	435	380	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	50	25	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	405	200	210	1,170	625	540
Tamil	225	115	110	635	345	290
Telugu	190	135	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,335	11,325	11,015	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	290	140	150	560	275	285
Armenian	25	10	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,790	2,005	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	60	35	20	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	15	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,760	1,770	1,990	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	55	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	235	135	100	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	545	245	300	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,575	790	780	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	225	115	110	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	15	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,590	680	915	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,070	1,440	1,630	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	280	110	170	1,455	750	705
Danish	40	20	15	320	195	125
Dutch	260	90	165	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,365	1,165	1,195	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	15	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	15	25	415	180	235
Swedish	25	10	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	60	25	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	860	450	420	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,330	6,160	5,175	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,815	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,295	665	625	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,460	805	655	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,665	2,085	1,585	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	30	20	10	40	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	95	60	35	185	120	70
Nepali	485	245	240	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,620	2,055	1,570	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	60	35	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	355	205	150
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,675	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	25	15	145	90	60
Pashto	320	190	130	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	660	355	295	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,430	1,590	1,840	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	545	270	270	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	155	65	90	885	380	505
Romanian	260	95	165	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,355	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	410	185	230	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	640	260	375	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	0	20	20	0	20
Ewe	35	0	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	400	185	210	625	325	300
Lingala	65	30	30	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	125	65	55
Shona	50	40	15	150	90	55
Swahili	495	295	200	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	395	190	200	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	50	40	300	150	145
Dinka	40	25	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	260	90	170	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	85	20	60	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	65	110	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,660	2,785	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,680	805	875	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,305	1,610	1,690	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	250	235	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	960	495	460
Burmese	140	80	60	315	185	130
Karenic languages	335	155	180	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	635	245	385
Lao	230	95	130	410	170	240
Thai	120	45	70	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	165	85	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	220	140	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	505	215	290	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	475	205	270	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,345	104,470	106,875	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,730	92,145	95,585	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,805	21,300	20,505	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,935	70,850	75,085	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,610	12,325	11,285	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,340	104,470	106,875	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	170,925	83,875	87,055	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,120	18,115	18,005	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,950	2,410	2,540	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,805	895	910	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,950	1,410	1,545	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,335	5,140	5,190	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,880	1,440	1,440	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,075	8,260	7,815	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,300	2,485	1,815	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,120	18,115	18,005	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,730	1,975	1,755	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,700	3,205	3,490	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	16,440	8,175	8,265	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,900	1,520	1,380	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,115	18,115	18,005	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,745	1,315	1,430	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	15	15	185	65	120
Colombia	50	25	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	170	80	90	630	290	340
Guyana	100	50	45	155	75	85
Haiti	20	25	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	395	190	210	815	425	395
Mexico	215	110	105	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	15	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	555	295	260	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,055	2,960	3,100	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	80	90	455	215	245
Croatia	195	115	80	445	280	165
France	65	20	40	215	90	125
Germany	530	250	280	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	315	175	145	605	325	280
Hungary	145	65	80	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	115	85	845	490	355
Italy	265	130	135	570	305	265
Netherlands	210	95	110	1,220	585	635
Poland	350	160	190	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	10	220	105	120
Romania	185	75	110	695	335	360
Russian Federation	230	95	135	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	820	405	415	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	785	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	710	350	365	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,140	2,160	1,975	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	30	0	50	35	15
Egypt	160	95	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	295	145	150	635	285	355
Kenya	180	90	85	425	225	200
Morocco	65	45	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	790	385	405	1,695	845	855
Somalia	455	255	195	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,725	920	800	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	23,050	11,615	11,435	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	305	155	150	515	230	285
Bangladesh	870	460	415	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,625	1,215	1,415	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	765	370	400
India	4,255	2,335	1,925	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	785	465	325
Iraq	200	125	70	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	30	55	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	150	235	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	65	55	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,210	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	7,280	3,460	3,825	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	130	60	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	80	40	35	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,105	545	560	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	985	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	60	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,075	8,260	7,815	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	515	255	265	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	80	65	405	230	180
Mexico	65	35	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	490	220	270
Europe	1,415	730	685	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	40	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	15	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	85	35	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	325	140	185	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	270	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,810	980	830	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	20	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	90	45	45	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	60	35	190	110	85
Morocco	20	15	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	490	250	235	1,035	525	520
Somalia	235	135	95	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	1,360	725	635
Asia	12,305	6,270	6,035	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	115	40	75	125	45	85
Bangladesh	515	275	240	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	75	35	40
India	2,855	1,560	1,300	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	330	180	150
Iraq	120	75	45	405	200	205
Israel	75	45	30	95	55	35
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	105	475	195	280
Lebanon	25	25	0	80	50	30
Nepal	135	75	60	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,395	2,140	2,250	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	50	30	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	305	145	160	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	310	160	150	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	150	90	60
Australia	35	30	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,340	104,470	106,875	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	20,875	20,105	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,085	15,260	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,020	69,505	71,515	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,430	15,855	15,580	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,925	10,865	10,055	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,295	5,195	7,095	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,435	2,230	3,205	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,985	2,720	2,270	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,340	104,470	106,875	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,915	9,640	11,270	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,510	9,455	11,050	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,945	6,965	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,525	3,485	4,040	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	115	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,430	94,830	95,605	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,345	104,470	106,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,145	5,430	6,720	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,195	99,040	100,155	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,340	104,475	106,875	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,840	4,595	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,405	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,525	645	875	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	200	190	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,900	6,075	6,825	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,165	5,775	6,390	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,750	3,205	3,545	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,340	2,540	2,795	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,005	94,555	95,455	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,340	104,470	106,875	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,725	20,950	19,780	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,545	2,730	2,815	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,410	4,020	4,390	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,175	630	545	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,535	930	605	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,325	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	590	215	370	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	285	115	165	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	170,615	83,520	87,090	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,340	104,475	106,875	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	21,330	9,915	11,420	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,375	6,685	7,690	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	100	45	55	650	305	345
Métis	7,990	3,690	4,300	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	41,800	20,610	21,190	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	100	60	35	485	270	215
American	2,675	1,265	1,410	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	39,785	19,650	20,130	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	65	20	45	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	147,000	71,825	75,180	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	84,155	41,460	42,695	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	48,585	23,850	24,740	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	32,300	15,370	16,920	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	20	35	250	120	130
Scottish	38,685	19,135	19,550	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,075	2,005	2,070	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,320	2,150	2,170	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	22,150	10,690	11,465	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	22,135	10,685	11,455	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,210	32,600	34,610	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,120	2,995	3,120	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	30	25	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,695	755	935	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,710	2,795	2,915	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	135	80	55	805	415	395
Frisian	20	15	10	70	35	35
German	59,290	28,625	30,665	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	90	70	20	500	275	225
Swiss	695	360	330	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,485	8,750	9,735	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,170	1,055	1,115	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	785	400	385	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,385	650	730	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10,105	4,850	5,250	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	5,435	2,440	2,990	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	295	350	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	50,080	24,260	25,825	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	95	50	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	140	65	70	290	150	140
Czech	1,050	550	500	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	230	275	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	20	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	8,110	3,905	4,200	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	135	85	55	535	265	265
Lithuanian	265	125	140	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	75	30	45	345	145	200
Polish	12,425	5,730	6,700	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,640	2,275	2,365	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,160	3,510	3,655	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	330	180	150	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	26,560	12,810	13,755	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	55	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	300	140	155	605	310	290
Bosnian	170	100	75	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	675	330	345	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	20	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,360	740	620	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,300	1,685	1,610	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	330	140	195	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	530	230	300	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	200	60	140	640	275	365
Spanish	1,625	765	865	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	175	160	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,100	610	495	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	630	325	310	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,460	740	720	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	35	15	185	125	55
Dominican	25	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	30	10	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	910	460	445	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,745	910	835	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	95	50	45	305	150	155
Chilean	375	235	140	860	450	415
Colombian	85	40	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	100	50	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	30	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	60	40	20	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	30	15	15	140	75	65
Mexican	460	225	230	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	65	20	45	295	120	175
Salvadorean	230	110	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	320	165	160
African origins	6,610	3,460	3,155	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	105	70	40	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	15	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	205	105	100	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	245	120	125	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	20	25	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	20	85	25	60
Malian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	490	460	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	210	100	105	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	235	115	125
North African origins	850	495	350	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	45	10	70	50	15
Berber	30	30	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	15	10	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	225	140	90	535	290	245
Libyan	140	85	60	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	285	150	135	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	25	30	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,505	1,260	1,245	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	180	90	90	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	360	195	175	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	275	135	140	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	35	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	30	30	205	90	110
Oromo	30	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	60	15	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	825	445	385	1,275	635	635
South African	255	100	150	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	50	15	40	90	40	50
Zambian	75	40	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	105	85	20	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	90	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,330	740	595	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	60	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,205	675	535	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	33,335	17,025	16,310	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	390	220	175	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	205	1,175	645	530
Armenian	75	25	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	10	15	25	10	20
Iranian	350	190	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	215	130	80	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	90	55	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	270	140	130	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	0	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	45	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	110	80	30
Syrian	555	315	235	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	305	165	145	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	15	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,100	6,525	5,580	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	735	375	360	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	225	120	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	50	60	210	110	100
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	75	35	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	65	40	20	115	75	40
Nepali	340	195	145	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,530	1,345	1,185	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	610	345	265	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	10	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	515	290	225
Tamil	60	30	30	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	185	175	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,530	8,955	9,575	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	205	80	120	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	305	165	145
Chinese	6,510	3,215	3,300	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,620	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	20	220	115	105
Japanese	370	155	210	1,220	530	690
Karen	330	160	170	585	290	290
Korean	665	265	395	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	350	150	200	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	25	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	70	45	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	265	115	155
Thai	200	75	130	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	180	95	80	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	85	735	345	385
Oceania origins	230	110	120	1,430	760	665
Australian	165	80	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	35	25	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	59,145	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,025	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,425	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	74,745	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,170	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,435	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,985	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,535	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,965	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	13,390	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	12,515	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,075	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,170	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,030	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	82,530	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,405	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,915	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,560	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,285	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,825	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,350	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,170	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,300	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,270	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,780	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,630	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,265	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,960	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,915	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,910	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,045	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,660	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,105	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,095	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,550	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,140	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,326	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,541	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	362,703	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,820	84,230	87,595	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,995	13,130	12,860	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,940	27,275	27,665	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	43,820	47,065	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,535	10,460	4,080	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,065	3,400	2,665	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,480	7,060	1,420	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,625	10,425	16,200	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,390	3,875	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,450	20,540	22,915	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	31,410	14,635	16,780	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,130	1,030	1,100	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	605	565	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,550	3,515	4,035	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,195	760	435	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,485	58,840	58,645	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	5,505	4,195	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,750	18,100	16,650	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,040	35,240	37,805	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,835	8,010	2,830	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,365	2,560	1,805	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,475	5,450	1,020	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,030	8,530	12,500	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,730	2,840	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,595	16,965	19,635	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	26,470	12,185	14,290	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	810	845	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	945	430	515	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,625	3,005	3,620	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,820	84,225	87,595	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,935	40,405	40,530	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	7,815	2,205	5,600	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	7,815	2,210	5,605	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	855	1,075	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,795	1,580	2,210	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	100	235	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	325	690	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	515	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	190	185	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	345	300	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	445	270	180	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	105	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,820	3,480	5,335	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	435	465	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,280	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,560	680	875	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,670	480	1,190	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,745	1,305	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	21,900	7,975	13,925	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,865	520	1,345	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,980	7,420	12,560	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,510	1,330	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	495	655	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	910	645	265	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,195	2,905	1,295	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,535	940	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	210	50	160	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	25	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,465	16,825	1,645	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	550	365	185	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,645	3,825	820	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,705	270	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,640	4,485	155	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,585	3,485	95	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,075	1,955	115	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	980	385	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	725	275	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	14,375	3,040	11,335	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	12,975	2,320	10,655	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	205	165	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,810	2,060	2,750	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	755	2,405	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	940	650	290	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,485	58,835	58,650	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,445	23,605	20,845	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,015	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	715	890	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,835	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	560	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	140	155	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	245	245	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	355	215	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,375	2,845	4,530	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	75	1,010	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	555	805	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,315	330	985	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,460	1,135	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	18,105	6,585	11,525	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,590	400	1,190	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,480	6,170	10,315	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	245	190	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	710	460	250	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,750	2,620	1,130	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,195	2,360	840	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	160	40	120	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	170	145	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	25	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,775	13,360	1,415	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,935	3,210	725	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	235	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,725	3,600	120	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,520	85	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	760	350	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	525	240	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	235	110	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	11,405	2,515	8,885	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	880	460	425	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	10,235	1,920	8,310	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,700	2,075	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	670	1,805	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	735	505	230	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,825	84,225	87,595	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,940	40,410	40,530	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,885	43,815	47,065	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	74,425	35,430	38,995	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	61,040	28,375	32,655	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,390	7,050	6,335	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	8,385	8,070	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,840	1,000	840	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,895	1,780	2,115	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,940	1,565	1,375	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	525	445	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	40	30	220	125	95
Other	5,795	2,995	2,800	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,485	58,835	58,650	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,445	23,600	20,845	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,040	35,235	37,800	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	58,735	27,975	30,755	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	47,965	22,335	25,635	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,765	5,640	5,130	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,305	7,260	7,045	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	695	640	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,665	1,690	1,975	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	345	265	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	440	425	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	40	30	200	115	85
Other	5,110	2,615	2,495	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,825	84,225	87,595	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	121,200	63,350	57,855	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	113,940	59,360	54,575	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,260	3,980	3,285	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	50,620	20,880	29,740	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,825	84,225	87,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,905	18,695	27,215	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	125,915	65,535	60,380	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,910	37,625	30,285	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,005	27,910	30,095	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,200	63,350	57,850	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,050	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,520	56,810	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	109,240	56,185	53,060	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,080	6,335	3,750	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,200	63,350	57,855	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,325	62,515	56,805	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	12,505	7,720	4,790	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,345	6,490	14,850	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,830	1,995	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,635	1,710	6,925	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,940	4,730	9,210	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,015	1,450	1,560	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	28,605	12,715	15,895	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,180	17,255	925	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,130	275	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,865	2,495	375	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,200	63,345	57,855	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,515	56,805	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	920	270	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,050	205	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,825	1,025	805	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	9,800	8,695	1,105	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,885	945	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,880	3,790	1,090	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	13,665	7,010	6,655	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,835	3,935	895	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,260	1,725	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	7,050	2,765	4,290	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,015	1,075	940	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	145	115	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,635	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,050	2,685	5,370	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	15,365	3,005	12,365	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,670	1,395	1,275	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	9,035	3,780	5,260	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,440	2,470	2,975	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	11,145	5,195	5,945	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	113,935	59,365	54,575	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,655	2,150	2,505	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,950	9,455	2,490	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	97,090	47,590	49,500	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,090	47,590	49,495	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	88,975	41,560	47,410	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,680	5,120	1,560	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,040	57,045	51,990	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,670	48,980	39,695	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,570	2,315	5,250	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,010	2,360	3,655	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,585	2,100	2,480	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	935	440	490	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,035	57,045	51,990	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	40,395	19,835	20,560	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	55,400	29,505	25,900	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	4,805	3,905	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,325	1,450	875	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,210	1,460	750	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,035	57,045	51,990	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,750	4,220	1,530	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,455	11,345	7,110	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,775	20,145	19,635	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,155	8,540	10,620	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,805	4,365	5,435	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,090	8,430	7,660	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,685	67,210	62,470	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	128,895	66,815	62,085	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	128,105	66,365	61,735	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	127,465	66,150	61,315	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	635	215	425	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	795	455	345	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	445	350	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	75	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	160	70	90
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	140	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	320	185	130	990	540	450
Cantonese	105	65	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	170	95	75	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	210	75	135	650	235	410
English and non-official language	565	320	245	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,685	67,215	62,470	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	125,540	65,165	60,380	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	750	305	450	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,140	510	625	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,205	1,200	1,000	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	30	25	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,180	995	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,250	102,965	105,285	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	172,960	85,430	87,530	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	35,290	17,530	17,760	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	24,550	12,230	12,325	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,745	5,305	5,435	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,230	3,650	3,580	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,145	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,035	1,595	1,435	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,510	1,655	1,855	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,355	97,445	99,910	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	107,330	52,675	54,655	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	90,025	44,770	45,255	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	54,295	26,835	27,470	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	35,730	17,940	17,790	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	20,430	10,180	10,250	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,835	5,065	5,765	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,600	5,120	4,480	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,300	7,765	7,540	46,500	23,015	23,485