Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
New Brunswick

[Province]
Data quality , Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 58,341 ... ... 747,101 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,459 r ... ... 751,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.5 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,828 ... ... 359,721 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,448 ... ... 319,773 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,001.2 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 58.27 ... ... 71,388.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 58,325 27,450 30,875 747,105 365,355 381,745
0 to 14 years 8,735 4,465 4,280 110,495 56,320 54,180
0 to 4 years 2,865 1,470 1,395 34,365 17,505 16,860
5 to 9 years 3,090 1,590 1,495 38,250 19,515 18,735
10 to 14 years 2,785 1,405 1,385 37,880 19,295 18,585
15 to 64 years 38,160 18,260 19,900 487,820 240,535 247,285
15 to 19 years 3,035 1,540 1,495 40,605 20,905 19,705
20 to 24 years 3,805 1,880 1,925 41,445 21,280 20,165
25 to 29 years 3,885 1,930 1,955 39,245 19,745 19,505
30 to 34 years 3,565 1,695 1,870 41,510 20,140 21,365
35 to 39 years 3,485 1,645 1,840 44,435 21,585 22,850
40 to 44 years 3,595 1,700 1,900 48,430 23,520 24,910
45 to 49 years 3,625 1,685 1,940 51,300 25,195 26,105
50 to 54 years 4,540 2,150 2,390 61,055 29,795 31,265
55 to 59 years 4,560 2,135 2,425 61,740 30,210 31,530
60 to 64 years 4,065 1,910 2,155 58,060 28,170 29,895
65 years and over 11,430 4,725 6,700 148,785 68,500 80,280
65 to 69 years 3,615 1,675 1,940 52,160 25,595 26,570
70 to 74 years 2,545 1,130 1,410 36,050 17,695 18,360
75 to 79 years 1,935 805 1,130 25,300 11,835 13,465
80 to 84 years 1,540 610 925 17,650 7,515 10,135
85 years and over 1,800 505 1,295 17,620 5,860 11,765
85 to 89 years 1,070 345 725 10,670 3,910 6,760
90 to 94 years 540 125 415 5,305 1,595 3,715
95 to 99 years 160 30 125 1,435 330 1,110
100 years and over 30 0 30 205 30 185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 16.3 13.9 14.8 15.4 14.2
15 to 64 years 65.4 66.5 64.5 65.3 65.8 64.8
65 years and over 19.6 17.2 21.7 19.9 18.7 21.0
85 years and over 3.1 1.8 4.2 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 42.9 41.2 44.4 43.6 42.7 44.5
Median age of the population 43.7 41.8 45.5 45.7 44.8 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,450 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,680 ... ... 221,515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,800 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 14,555 ... ... 80,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 860 ... ... 12,470 ... ...
Row house 1,835 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,955 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,790 ... ... 44,260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 410 ... ... 13,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,445 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
1 person 9,480 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
2 persons 9,410 ... ... 126,820 ... ...
3 persons 3,900 ... ... 49,465 ... ...
4 persons 2,455 ... ... 37,625 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,205 ... ... 16,385 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 56,410 ... ... 730,705 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 49,590 22,995 26,595 636,605 309,040 327,570
Married or living common law 24,615 12,320 12,300 379,605 189,790 189,820
Married 19,370 9,685 9,690 302,020 151,100 150,925
Living common law 5,250 2,630 2,615 77,580 38,685 38,895
Not married and not living common law 24,970 10,675 14,295 257,000 119,250 137,745
Never married 15,200 7,680 7,520 158,070 85,640 72,430
Separated 2,065 810 1,250 21,290 9,530 11,760
Divorced 3,895 1,505 2,385 35,680 15,275 20,405
Widowed 3,810 675 3,140 41,965 8,805 33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,905 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
2 persons 9,260 ... ... 129,065 ... ...
3 persons 3,540 ... ... 47,015 ... ...
4 persons 2,230 ... ... 34,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 875 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,905 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
Total couple families 12,000 ... ... 186,680 ... ...
Married couples 9,380 ... ... 147,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,620 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,905 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
Female parent 3,260 ... ... 28,650 ... ...
Male parent 645 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,000 ... ... 186,675 ... ...
Couples without children 6,740 ... ... 105,625 ... ...
Couples with children 5,265 ... ... 81,060 ... ...
1 child 2,530 ... ... 37,440 ... ...
2 children 1,945 ... ... 32,380 ... ...
3 or more children 780 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,905 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
1 child 2,520 ... ... 23,440 ... ...
2 children 1,015 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,645 6,175 7,465 128,775 61,010 67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,445 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,270 ... ... 214,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,500 ... ... 102,170 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,770 ... ... 112,070 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 315 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,860 ... ... 101,255 ... ...
One-person households 9,480 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,385 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 57,120 26,985 30,135 736,280 360,440 375,840
English only 48,840 23,440 25,405 420,820 210,555 210,260
French only 90 45 45 63,140 29,955 33,190
English and French 7,580 3,190 4,395 249,950 118,705 131,245
Neither English nor French 610 315 295 2,370 1,220 1,150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 57,120 26,985 30,135 736,280 360,440 375,845
English 54,130 25,585 28,545 498,365 244,230 254,135
French 2,220 1,000 1,220 232,450 113,500 118,945
English and French 180 90 90 3,210 1,550 1,655
Neither English nor French 590 310 285 2,255 1,150 1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,310 1,050 1,265 234,055 114,280 119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.0 3.9 4.2 31.8 31.7 31.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 57,120 26,985 30,135 736,280 360,440 375,845
Single responses 56,580 26,730 29,850 726,990 356,005 370,990
Official languages 53,625 25,190 28,435 703,840 344,285 359,555
English 51,230 24,125 27,100 472,725 231,595 241,135
French 2,395 1,065 1,330 231,110 112,690 118,415
Non-official languages 2,955 1,540 1,415 23,150 11,715 11,435
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 2,165 1,035 1,135
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 2,130 1,020 1,110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 2,115 1,010 1,105
Malecite 0 0 0 280 125 155
Mi'kmaq 0 0 5 1,835 885 950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,950 1,535 1,410 20,990 10,685 10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 720 410 310 3,190 1,805 1,385
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 30 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 20 10 10 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 700 400 300 3,110 1,760 1,355
Amharic 5 0 0 65 35 25
Arabic 670 385 285 2,855 1,615 1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 15 15 170 90 80
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 5 0 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 45 635 305 330
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 10 5 10
Vietnamese 80 30 45 620 305 320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 65 90 1,375 510 865
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 15 5 10 105 35 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 50 15 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malay 5 5 5 45 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 60 80 1,120 420 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 5 10
Creole languages 5 5 5 135 70 65
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 30 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 40 25 20 285 155 130
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 10 5 10 40 15 20
Tamil 10 5 5 105 60 50
Telugu 25 15 10 110 60 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 1,010 535 470 9,325 4,790 4,530
Albanian 5 0 5 50 25 25
Armenian 5 0 0 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 175 90 90 1,740 865 875
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic languages 180 85 95 1,685 835 850
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 50 25 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Czech 5 0 0 55 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 10 5 5 230 105 125
Russian 115 55 60 880 440 435
Serbian 5 5 0 105 55 45
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 35 15 20
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 15 10 10
Ukrainian 25 10 15 170 85 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 15 5 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 110 50 55 2,875 1,415 1,465
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 25
Danish 5 0 5 125 55 75
Dutch 40 20 15 885 470 410
Frisian 0 0 0 35 25 10
German 60 25 30 1,650 780 865
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Swedish 0 0 0 50 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 145 100 50
Indo-Iranian languages 360 210 155 1,850 1,020 835
Indo-Aryan languages 225 140 90 1,175 655 525
Bengali 50 25 20 205 120 85
Gujarati 10 5 5 75 40 30
Hindi 45 35 10 225 135 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 5 0 0 50 20 25
Nepali 35 15 20 180 90 90
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 5 125 75 50
Sindhi 10 0 5 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 60 35 25 240 140 100
Iranian languages 130 70 60 655 355 305
Kurdish 20 10 5 55 30 25
Pashto 5 5 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 110 55 55 580 310 270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 300 150 150 2,605 1,355 1,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 30 15 10 400 225 175
Portuguese 55 25 30 260 130 130
Romanian 40 25 20 485 250 240
Spanish 175 85 90 1,460 755 705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 190 95 95 1,550 800 750
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 80 40 40 700 385 315
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 30 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 40 20 20
Shona 5 0 5 20 10 10
Swahili 20 15 5 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 5 0 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 195 105 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 145 75 70
American Sign Language 10 0 5 40 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 95 55 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 295 300 3,115 1,570 1,545
Chinese languages 590 295 295 3,085 1,555 1,530
Cantonese 75 40 35 440 225 210
Hakka 5 0 5 20 10 10
Mandarin 445 215 225 2,250 1,105 1,150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 5 100 45 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 35 25 240 150 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 60 15 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 55 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 20 15 5 75 50 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 20 5 15 250 115 135
Estonian 0 5 0 20 5 10
Finnish 5 0 5 45 15 30
Hungarian 15 5 10 185 90 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 10 10
Multiple responses 540 255 285 9,290 4,440 4,855
English and French 325 165 160 7,285 3,470 3,815
English and non-official language 205 85 120 1,535 725 810
French and non-official language 10 0 5 330 175 155
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 145 65 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 57,120 26,985 30,135 736,280 360,435 375,845
Single responses 56,430 26,650 29,785 724,940 355,025 369,910
Official languages 54,425 25,620 28,800 712,250 348,510 363,740
English 53,580 25,235 28,345 505,935 247,610 258,325
French 850 390 455 206,315 100,900 105,415
Non-official languages 2,005 1,025 980 12,690 6,515 6,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 820 400 420
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 820 395 420
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 815 395 420
Malecite 0 0 0 50 25 25
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 765 370 395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,010 1,025 980 11,870 6,115 5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 635 345 295 2,285 1,210 1,075
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 10 20 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 620 335 285 2,265 1,200 1,065
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 585 315 265 2,110 1,125 990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 15 20 130 60 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 40 525 255 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 70 30 40 520 250 270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 35 40 510 235 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 40 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 35 35 450 215 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 45 20 20
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 110 60 45
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 20 5 10
Tamil 5 5 0 35 20 20
Telugu 5 5 5 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 245 250 4,160 2,175 1,990
Albanian 5 5 0 30 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 100 50 50 975 505 470
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 105 50 50 935 480 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 55 25 30
Russian 75 35 40 620 320 305
Serbian 0 5 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 90 50 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 5 640 320 320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 5 5 5 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 5 0 5 425 215 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 225 120 105 1,140 595 545
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 655 335 325
Bengali 35 15 15 130 70 60
Gujarati 10 5 5 40 15 20
Hindi 10 5 5 115 60 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 5 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 30 15 15 135 60 75
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 50 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 5 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 35 20 15 140 75 70
Iranian languages 100 55 45 470 255 220
Kurdish 15 10 5 35 25 10
Pashto 10 5 0 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 40 425 225 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 130 60 70 1,305 705 600
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 10 5 5 85 40 45
Portuguese 25 10 15 110 50 60
Romanian 15 10 10 290 145 140
Spanish 80 40 40 820 470 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 175 90 80 1,245 645 605
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 20 25 240 125 120
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 20 10 10 80 35 45
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 200 115 85
American Sign Language 10 5 5 55 30 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 150 90 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 235 230 2,390 1,210 1,175
Chinese languages 465 235 230 2,365 1,195 1,170
Cantonese 45 25 20 260 130 130
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 360 175 185 1,855 930 920
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 85 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 140 80 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 25 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 685 330 350 11,345 5,415 5,925
English and French 215 100 110 7,275 3,370 3,905
English and non-official language 450 220 230 3,435 1,715 1,720
French and non-official language 5 5 5 340 185 160
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 290 140 145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 57,120 26,985 30,135 736,280 360,435 375,845
None 53,970 25,510 28,455 647,960 318,560 329,400
English 1,165 555 610 49,925 24,065 25,855
French 1,230 530 705 30,030 13,760 16,275
Non-official language 685 355 330 7,545 3,650 3,895
Aboriginal 5 5 5 1,300 625 685
Non-Aboriginal 680 355 330 6,240 3,030 3,210
English and French 20 10 10 180 90 90
English and non-official language 25 10 10 300 160 145
French and non-official language 25 10 15 335 155 185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 47,695 22,225 25,475 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,250 20,925 24,325 594,705 289,220 305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,455 35,094 26,105 30,961 37,516 25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,265 20,925 24,335 594,920 289,245 305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,067 31,196 24,334 28,107 33,169 23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,830 18,475 20,355 516,780 259,945 256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,341 34,159 24,089 28,444 34,830 23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,935 14,155 19,780 439,645 193,975 245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,175 7,057 7,197 8,164 9,210 7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,650 15,545 16,110 423,915 219,135 204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,310 34,413 25,835 29,124 34,784 24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 47,900 22,330 25,570 620,395 301,650 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,480 20,995 24,485 594,650 289,140 305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,925 42,858 31,838 39,141 46,154 32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,495 21,000 24,495 594,870 289,165 305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,415 35,612 27,817 33,022 38,151 28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,830 18,480 20,350 516,685 259,855 256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,839 42,511 29,779 37,432 44,240 30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,255 14,270 19,990 440,195 194,240 245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,402 8,002 8,688 8,938 9,519 8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,735 15,555 16,180 423,915 218,800 205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,570 42,137 31,218 37,611 43,456 31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 47,900 22,330 25,570 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,140 8,245 7,895 197,290 104,215 93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,293 48,031 39,276 46,349 52,010 41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,792 56,796 44,523 54,011 60,796 46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.3 87.6 78.2 83.2 86.2 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.2 73.0 64.7 68.5 71.3 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.7 12.4 21.8 16.8 13.8 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 47,700 22,220 25,475 620,390 301,650 318,745
Without total income 2,445 1,295 1,150 25,680 12,430 13,260
With total income 45,255 20,925 24,330 594,710 289,220 305,490
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.2 95.5 95.9 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,635 3,015 3,620 80,700 32,655 48,050
$10,000 to $19,999 8,220 2,975 5,245 109,015 40,415 68,600
$20,000 to $29,999 8,155 3,105 5,050 99,025 40,480 58,540
$30,000 to $39,999 6,255 2,785 3,470 83,770 41,360 42,405
$40,000 to $49,999 5,030 2,310 2,720 65,795 35,080 30,715
$50,000 to $59,999 3,200 1,755 1,440 44,810 26,560 18,250
$60,000 to $69,999 2,255 1,415 840 32,185 20,270 11,920
$70,000 to $79,999 1,695 925 765 24,565 14,130 10,430
$80,000 to $89,999 1,210 700 510 17,095 9,915 7,180
$90,000 to $99,999 790 515 280 10,240 6,980 3,260
$100,000 and over 1,810 1,425 385 27,515 21,380 6,135
$100,000 to $149,999 1,425 1,125 305 19,765 15,195 4,570
$150,000 and over 380 300 80 7,750 6,185 1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,700 22,220 25,475 620,390 301,645 318,750
Without after-tax income 2,435 1,295 1,140 25,470 12,405 13,070
With after-tax income 45,265 20,930 24,330 594,920 289,240 305,680
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 94.2 95.5 95.9 95.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,835 3,055 3,780 83,590 33,140 50,455
$10,000 to $19,999 8,795 3,220 5,575 115,730 43,245 72,485
$20,000 to $29,999 9,420 3,760 5,660 118,940 51,335 67,610
$30,000 to $39,999 7,545 3,410 4,140 98,230 50,770 47,460
$40,000 to $49,999 4,955 2,575 2,390 67,470 38,665 28,810
$50,000 to $59,999 3,020 1,805 1,220 42,775 26,495 16,280
$60,000 to $69,999 2,005 1,135 865 28,790 16,435 12,355
$70,000 to $79,999 1,125 765 360 14,945 10,205 4,740
$80,000 and over 1,555 1,215 340 24,450 18,955 5,500
$80,000 to $89,999 605 475 130 8,385 6,340 2,040
$90,000 to $99,999 370 290 85 5,060 3,970 1,090
$100,000 and over 580 450 130 11,005 8,640 2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 47,695 22,220 25,475 620,390 301,645 318,745
Without employment income 16,045 6,680 9,365 196,475 82,515 113,965
With employment income 31,655 15,545 16,110 423,910 219,140 204,775
Percentage with employment income 66.4 70.0 63.2 68.3 72.6 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,045 1,875 2,175 54,590 26,540 28,045
$5,000 to $9,999 2,520 1,075 1,445 36,840 15,720 21,120
$10,000 to $19,999 4,615 1,920 2,695 65,895 29,920 35,975
$20,000 to $29,999 4,930 2,085 2,840 59,240 25,955 33,280
$30,000 to $39,999 4,110 1,915 2,195 50,190 24,930 25,260
$40,000 to $49,999 3,280 1,530 1,745 42,140 22,160 19,980
$50,000 to $59,999 2,115 1,220 895 29,910 18,180 11,730
$60,000 to $69,999 1,630 1,030 605 23,390 14,620 8,770
$70,000 to $79,999 1,345 690 655 19,515 10,565 8,950
$80,000 and over 3,060 2,210 850 42,210 30,540 11,665
$80,000 to $89,999 1,005 590 415 13,190 7,840 5,345
$90,000 to $99,999 615 430 185 8,105 5,685 2,420
$100,000 and over 1,435 1,185 250 20,915 17,015 3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,450 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,891 ... ... 59,347 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,940 ... ... 52,553 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,480 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,346 ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,027 ... ... 26,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 16,965 ... ... 230,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,446 ... ... 74,207 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,927 ... ... 65,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,505 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,357 ... ... 72,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,919 ... ... 61,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,520 ... ... 89,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,019 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,703 ... ... 31,242 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 16,990 ... ... 230,320 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,678 ... ... 86,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,930 ... ... 73,156 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,450 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Under $5,000 575 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,075 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 775 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,730 ... ... 17,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,765 ... ... 16,400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,550 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,525 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,510 ... ... 16,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,400 ... ... 15,365 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,350 ... ... 14,845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,220 ... ... 27,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,910 ... ... 25,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 ... ... 22,750 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,345 ... ... 19,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,965 ... ... 74,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,025 ... ... 29,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,300 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,095 ... ... 17,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 545 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,445 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 585 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,085 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,845 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,010 ... ... 18,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,750 ... ... 18,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,790 ... ... 19,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,600 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,460 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,500 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,180 ... ... 29,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 ... ... 23,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,285 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,065 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,095 ... ... 48,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,675 ... ... 25,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 775 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
$150,000 and over 640 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,935 ... ... 221,680 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,627 ... ... 74,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,965 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,325 ... ... 99,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,271 ... ... 67,988 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,241 ... ... 59,801 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,340 ... ... 82,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,710 ... ... 100,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,856 ... ... 85,717 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,705 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,669 ... ... 42,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,175 ... ... 40,671 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,970 ... ... 221,740 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,170 ... ... 87,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,210 ... ... 73,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 99,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,050 ... ... 79,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,730 ... ... 66,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,425 ... ... 82,415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,706 ... ... 111,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,069 ... ... 92,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,695 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,051 ... ... 51,119 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,264 ... ... 45,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,305 5,595 6,710 114,825 54,970 59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,833 27,536 26,247 27,250 30,122 25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,804 24,945 24,678 25,167 27,154 23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,300 5,450 6,850 114,375 54,300 60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,736 35,675 32,193 34,738 37,330 32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,926 29,919 28,136 29,845 31,431 28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 56,405 26,665 29,745 730,710 357,860 372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution 36,355 16,640 19,715 428,180 204,170 224,005
In the bottom decile 9,785 4,570 5,215 80,120 37,430 42,695
In the second decile 8,020 3,470 4,550 94,165 42,190 51,980
In the third decile 6,870 3,095 3,775 87,075 41,905 45,170
In the fourth decile 6,190 2,925 3,265 85,610 42,275 43,335
In the fifth decile 5,490 2,575 2,915 81,200 40,375 40,825
In the top half of the distribution 20,050 10,025 10,025 302,530 153,685 148,845
In the sixth decile 5,230 2,570 2,660 77,345 38,915 38,425
In the seventh decile 4,605 2,295 2,315 73,185 37,190 36,005
In the eighth decile 4,395 2,170 2,225 65,090 32,815 32,275
In the ninth decile 3,780 1,895 1,885 52,050 26,635 25,410
In the top decile 2,045 1,100 945 34,860 18,130 16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 56,405 26,665 29,745 722,550 353,870 368,680
0 to 17 years 10,445 5,325 5,115 131,930 67,285 64,645
0 to 5 years 3,500 1,785 1,710 40,900 20,805 20,100
18 to 64 years 35,895 17,020 18,875 452,805 221,675 231,130
65 years and over 10,065 4,315 5,755 137,820 64,915 72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,615 6,110 7,505 123,820 55,990 67,825
0 to 17 years 3,800 1,980 1,820 29,250 14,930 14,320
0 to 5 years 1,445 755 685 10,285 5,260 5,030
18 to 64 years 7,895 3,455 4,440 66,745 29,975 36,770
65 years and over 1,920 675 1,245 27,830 11,090 16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 24.1 22.9 25.2 17.1 15.8 18.4
0 to 17 years (%) 36.4 37.2 35.6 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 41.3 42.3 40.1 25.1 25.3 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 22.0 20.3 23.5 14.7 13.5 15.9
65 years and over (%) 19.1 15.6 21.6 20.2 17.1 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,180 3,875 4,300 49,830 24,165 25,660
0 to 17 years 2,250 1,160 1,090 11,520 5,890 5,630
0 to 5 years 905 460 440 4,200 2,145 2,055
18 to 64 years 5,520 2,570 2,950 35,680 17,255 18,425
65 years and over 410 145 265 2,630 1,025 1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 14.5 14.5 14.5 6.9 6.8 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 25.9 25.8 25.7 10.3 10.3 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 15.1 15.6 7.9 7.8 8.0
65 years and over (%) 4.1 3.4 4.6 1.9 1.6 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 56,580 26,715 29,865 730,710 357,855 372,850
Official languages 55,965 26,390 29,580 728,310 356,615 371,690
English 55,865 26,355 29,510 666,315 326,905 339,415
French 7,585 3,180 4,400 310,550 147,845 162,705
Non-official languages 3,945 1,985 1,955 34,880 17,355 17,525
Aboriginal languages 25 0 20 3,065 1,470 1,595
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 2,990 1,455 1,540
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 2,965 1,435 1,530
Malecite 0 0 10 720 335 385
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 2,265 1,115 1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 10 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,925 1,980 1,940 31,865 15,915 15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 760 420 335 4,355 2,385 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 15 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 10 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 405 335 4,300 2,340 1,960
Amharic 0 0 0 165 100 65
Arabic 665 380 285 3,685 2,030 1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 30 50 435 205 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 45 80 835 430 400
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 120 45 75 820 435 390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 110 1,790 695 1,090
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 15 0 10 185 70 115
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 20 0 15 75 20 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 35 85 1,595 625 970
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 430 195 235
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 140 75 65
Dravidian languages 35 25 15 435 245 195
Kannada 0 0 0 60 30 25
Malayalam 15 10 10 55 35 25
Tamil 0 10 0 190 115 75
Telugu 20 10 0 175 90 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 10 15 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 1,550 785 765 16,505 8,155 8,350
Albanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Armenian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 235 120 110 2,065 1,100 965
Baltic languages 0 10 0 55 40 20
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slavic languages 225 120 110 2,025 1,070 955
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 75 40 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 15 35
Croatian 15 10 0 95 45 55
Czech 10 10 0 115 65 45
Macedonian 10 10 10 35 25 10
Polish 15 0 10 320 165 160
Russian 160 80 80 1,200 630 570
Serbian 10 10 0 90 70 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukrainian 70 35 35 310 145 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 10 0 10 140 40 100
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 95 20 75
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Germanic languages 220 90 135 4,745 2,360 2,380
Afrikaans 10 0 10 130 70 60
Danish 10 0 0 155 60 95
Dutch 30 10 15 1,185 560 625
Frisian 0 0 0 50 40 15
German 190 85 110 3,260 1,675 1,580
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Swedish 0 0 0 110 45 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 40 20 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 60 15 220 125 95
Indo-Iranian languages 480 290 190 2,325 1,275 1,050
Indo-Aryan languages 280 175 100 1,570 875 695
Bengali 15 10 0 225 150 80
Gujarati 25 10 10 110 45 65
Hindi 220 135 85 790 430 355
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 0 10 55 20 30
Nepali 10 0 0 185 90 95
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 205 130 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Urdu 80 55 15 355 215 140
Iranian languages 210 120 95 805 430 375
Kurdish 35 15 15 130 65 60
Pashto 20 10 10 60 45 20
Persian (Farsi) 165 90 75 620 330 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 585 250 335 7,600 3,540 4,055
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 50 25 25 825 405 420
Portuguese 55 35 25 450 250 200
Romanian 50 20 30 555 290 265
Spanish 450 185 260 6,065 2,775 3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 35 15 20 430 190 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 200 115 90 1,695 860 835
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 1,525 890 640
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 35 15 25
Bamanankan 30 15 15 155 70 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 100 85 15
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 35 30 0 60 50 15
Lingala 0 0 0 125 95 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 90 55 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 70 40 30
Shona 15 0 10 40 15 25
Swahili 70 25 40 355 185 170
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 10 15 0 60 45 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 545 315 230
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 230 85 140 1,155 450 705
American Sign Language 110 45 65 425 150 280
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 125 50 80 745 305 435
Sino-Tibetan languages 715 375 345 3,585 1,885 1,700
Chinese languages 715 375 340 3,510 1,855 1,660
Cantonese 145 65 80 610 285 320
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 500 260 245 2,760 1,455 1,310
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 20 140 65 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 310 195 115
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 10 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 85 20 65
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 10 0 10 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 40 0 175 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 40 0 165 105 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 25 15 10 270 130 140
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hungarian 25 15 10 220 105 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 100 70 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 56,585 26,720 29,865 730,710 357,855 372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 54,135 25,400 28,730 710,775 347,905 362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,855 5,005 4,850 130,785 66,795 63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,280 20,400 23,885 579,995 281,110 298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,445 1,315 1,130 19,925 9,950 9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 56,580 26,715 29,865 730,710 357,855 372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 52,360 24,565 27,800 692,535 339,090 353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,575 1,740 1,840 33,810 16,175 17,640
Before 1981 1,005 420 585 11,545 5,265 6,275
1981 to 1990 205 130 80 2,735 1,340 1,390
1991 to 2000 275 145 130 2,975 1,490 1,490
2001 to 2010 710 360 350 7,235 3,530 3,710
2001 to 2005 250 120 130 2,435 1,110 1,330
2006 to 2010 460 245 220 4,800 2,415 2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,385 685 695 9,330 4,560 4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 640 415 225 4,360 2,590 1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,580 1,740 1,840 33,815 16,175 17,635
Under 5 years 505 220 285 5,135 2,350 2,790
5 to 14 years 725 355 365 7,290 3,585 3,705
15 to 24 years 590 325 270 5,790 2,525 3,265
25 to 44 years 1,395 650 750 12,640 6,100 6,535
45 years and over 360 190 165 2,955 1,615 1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,580 1,740 1,840 33,815 16,175 17,635
Americas 615 300 310 9,420 4,205 5,210
Brazil 10 10 0 55 20 30
Colombia 20 10 15 215 85 130
El Salvador 10 0 0 115 85 30
Guyana 0 0 0 80 40 45
Haiti 0 0 0 170 70 100
Jamaica 15 10 10 120 85 40
Mexico 25 0 20 160 50 110
Peru 0 0 0 60 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 115 70 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 390 185 205 7,620 3,315 4,305
Other places of birth in Americas 140 80 65 715 355 360
Europe 980 440 545 10,985 5,335 5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 100 55 50
Croatia 0 0 0 60 35 25
France 15 0 10 760 425 340
Germany 70 20 50 1,615 740 880
Greece 50 40 15 95 60 40
Hungary 10 0 10 100 35 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 160 75 85
Italy 10 0 0 210 125 85
Netherlands 30 10 20 975 505 465
Poland 15 0 0 195 90 100
Portugal 35 25 15 130 85 45
Romania 45 20 30 485 245 240
Russian Federation 30 20 15 245 115 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 30 25 10
Ukraine 40 30 10 250 120 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 535 225 315 4,600 2,160 2,445
Other places of birth in Europe 60 30 30 970 455 515
Africa 230 115 115 2,565 1,420 1,140
Algeria 0 0 0 165 90 75
Egypt 0 10 0 120 75 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 120 65 60
Kenya 0 0 0 60 30 30
Morocco 15 10 0 200 120 75
Nigeria 10 10 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 10 0 15 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 165 85 80
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 95 1,615 885 725
Asia 1,740 870 870 10,625 5,105 5,520
Afghanistan 15 10 0 20 10 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 100 55 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 375 180 190 2,210 1,040 1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 120 60 55
India 155 90 65 820 435 380
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 70 50 490 260 230
Iraq 20 10 15 70 25 45
Japan 10 0 10 90 15 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 90 75 1,495 775 720
Lebanon 65 35 30 390 225 165
Pakistan 50 40 10 225 130 95
Philippines 120 40 80 1,340 475 870
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 345 180 165 1,225 605 620
Taiwan 25 10 15 80 25 55
Viet Nam 100 40 60 720 355 365
Other places of birth in Asia 170 75 95 1,195 600 595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 220 110 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,380 685 695 9,325 4,555 4,775
Americas 85 45 40 900 430 475
Brazil 10 10 0 20 10 10
Colombia 10 0 0 40 20 15
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 10 10 10 40 25 10
Mexico 0 0 0 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 585 285 300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 110 45 70
Europe 60 25 40 1,405 695 710
France 0 0 0 300 165 130
Germany 0 0 0 85 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 15 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 20
Romania 10 0 0 245 130 120
Russian Federation 15 10 10 90 35 55
Ukraine 15 10 10 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 240 145 100
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 280 105 180
Africa 140 75 65 975 550 425
Algeria 10 0 0 15 20 0
Cameroon 20 15 0 45 35 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 155 75 80
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 40 20 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 35 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 20 25
Morocco 10 0 0 40 30 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somalia 10 10 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 35 455 265 185
Asia 1,085 535 545 6,015 2,865 3,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 255 125 125 1,390 690 700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 75 50 20 265 140 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 35 40 255 130 125
Iraq 0 0 0 45 20 25
Israel 60 30 30 200 90 110
Japan 10 0 10 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 40 600 290 310
Lebanon 65 35 25 130 75 55
Nepal 10 0 10 45 15 35
Pakistan 10 10 0 70 40 30
Philippines 30 10 30 925 345 580
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 45 40 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 1,145 550 595
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 45 40 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 20 10
Viet Nam 60 20 35 500 250 255
Other places of birth in Asia 30 10 15 265 100 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 40 25 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 56,580 26,715 29,865 730,710 357,855 372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,350 2,220 2,120 41,395 20,445 20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,035 1,815 2,225 43,370 21,150 22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 48,200 22,685 25,515 645,945 316,270 329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,630 1,350 1,285 22,665 11,085 11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,360 685 675 13,205 6,735 6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 540 310 230 5,115 3,595 1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 815 375 440 8,090 3,140 4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 550 280 275 6,100 2,625 3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 710 380 330 3,240 1,675 1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 110 55 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 56,580 26,715 29,865 730,710 357,860 372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,305 600 700 29,385 14,690 14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,250 560 695 28,160 14,120 14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 775 350 425 17,575 8,555 9,015
Métis 445 200 245 10,200 5,370 4,835
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 385 190 190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 470 210 260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 25 0 750 360 390
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,280 26,120 29,160 701,325 343,170 358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 56,580 26,715 29,865 730,705 357,855 372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 285 135 155 14,305 7,085 7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,295 26,585 29,710 716,405 350,775 365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 56,585 26,715 29,865 730,710 357,860 372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 245 90 155 12,785 6,335 6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 245 90 155 12,495 6,175 6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 200 80 125 10,635 5,200 5,435
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 1,695 900 800
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 165 75 85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 290 165 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 235 125 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,905 1,350 1,550 33,795 16,295 17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,805 1,320 1,490 32,505 15,690 16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,360 1,100 1,255 24,255 11,640 12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 195 195 7,765 3,810 3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 35 480 240 245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 35 65 1,295 600 690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 35 65 1,165 540 630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 30 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 53,430 25,275 28,160 684,125 335,230 348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 56,585 26,720 29,865 730,710 357,855 372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,090 2,070 2,020 24,535 12,470 12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 385 220 165 2,535 1,385 1,150
Chinese 765 415 345 3,925 1,970 1,955
Black 1,330 640 690 7,000 3,540 3,460
Filipino 180 60 115 1,980 835 1,145
Latin American 155 65 90 1,285 650 635
Arab 570 325 250 2,960 1,650 1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 130 50 85 1,230 600 630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 230 130 100 730 415 320
Korean 185 105 80 1,685 885 800
Japanese 20 0 15 230 70 160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 305 135 175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 75 675 345 330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 52,490 24,645 27,850 706,170 345,385 360,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 56,585 26,715 29,865 730,705 357,860 372,850
North American Aboriginal origins 3,150 1,445 1,710 46,585 22,625 23,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,665 1,220 1,440 36,405 17,570 18,840
Inuit 60 15 45 830 420 410
Métis 535 245 290 10,960 5,435 5,530
Other North American origins 26,555 12,540 14,015 428,865 209,615 219,250
Acadian 870 470 395 29,505 14,455 15,060
American 630 285 345 7,175 3,575 3,605
Canadian 25,545 12,035 13,515 407,370 199,020 208,350
New Brunswicker 25 10 15 240 135 105
Newfoundlander 75 25 50 445 190 250
Nova Scotian 25 20 10 65 40 25
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 10 0 0 770 410 365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 20 0
European origins 39,065 18,210 20,850 424,850 206,715 218,135
British Isles origins 33,290 15,355 17,945 314,655 151,970 162,690
Channel Islander 10 10 0 125 45 85
Cornish 15 10 10 45 25 20
English 17,540 8,110 9,435 168,205 80,795 87,415
Irish 17,610 7,880 9,735 147,245 69,515 77,730
Manx 10 10 0 45 40 10
Scottish 13,420 6,210 7,210 134,455 64,400 70,055
Welsh 1,025 445 585 10,110 4,825 5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,140 490 650 10,640 4,885 5,755
French origins 11,945 5,445 6,505 163,270 79,105 84,165
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 55 30 30
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 11,945 5,445 6,505 163,245 79,090 84,155
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,210 1,950 2,260 49,825 24,100 25,725
Austrian 85 40 50 1,000 530 475
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 20 50 1,470 650 815
Dutch 1,475 690 780 15,230 7,290 7,945
Flemish 10 0 0 100 65 40
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 2,805 1,310 1,490 34,205 16,575 17,630
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 65 30 35 1,145 545 595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 35 20 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 980 510 470 10,400 5,080 5,320
Danish 325 170 155 3,960 1,885 2,075
Finnish 35 15 15 465 235 225
Icelandic 10 0 0 250 135 115
Norwegian 360 195 165 3,330 1,650 1,680
Swedish 240 135 105 2,010 1,010 1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 35 45 820 410 410
Eastern European origins 1,315 610 700 11,590 5,600 5,995
Bulgarian 30 15 20 155 60 100
Byelorussian 25 15 15 85 45 40
Czech 55 55 10 435 215 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 15 10 175 80 100
Estonian 20 10 15 100 35 60
Hungarian 180 110 70 1,280 615 665
Latvian 15 0 10 185 105 80
Lithuanian 35 10 30 325 165 160
Moldovan 10 0 10 35 20 15
Polish 410 175 235 3,445 1,670 1,780
Romanian 130 50 75 945 485 460
Russian 225 95 130 2,260 1,015 1,245
Slovak 15 10 10 250 130 125
Ukrainian 415 185 230 3,535 1,750 1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 70 25 45
Southern European origins 1,400 660 735 13,450 6,560 6,890
Albanian 10 0 0 120 65 55
Bosnian 20 15 10 120 65 55
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 25 10 20 310 120 190
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 210 120 90 950 485 465
Italian 590 265 325 7,460 3,615 3,845
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 80 35 45
Maltese 0 0 0 115 45 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 20 20 0
Portuguese 195 105 90 1,785 840 945
Serbian 10 10 0 130 90 35
Sicilian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 130 60 60
Spanish 350 160 185 2,555 1,220 1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 120 55 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 20 10 10
Other European origins 110 70 45 1,805 960 840
Basque 0 0 10 90 50 40
Jewish 70 35 35 785 410 375
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 30 20 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 0 875 480 395
Caribbean origins 260 110 155 2,275 1,045 1,230
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 10 35 15 15
Barbadian 25 20 0 100 60 40
Bermudan 20 10 15 130 40 90
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 55 25 30 235 135 100
Dominican 0 0 0 80 35 40
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian 0 0 0 305 140 160
Jamaican 110 35 75 750 350 395
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 85 40 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 150 70 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 45 10 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 245 110 135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 185 65 120
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 85 120 2,135 1,110 1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 15 0 65 40 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Chilean 10 0 0 95 40 55
Colombian 30 10 20 265 105 160
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guatemalan 45 20 30 125 40 85
Guyanese 10 0 0 115 50 70
Hispanic 10 0 0 75 35 35
Honduran 0 0 0 50 20 25
Maya 10 10 0 90 45 45
Mexican 60 15 45 700 395 300
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 20 20 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Salvadorean 10 0 0 135 95 40
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 60 35 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 110 65 50
African origins 975 495 475 6,705 3,535 3,170
Central and West African origins 265 150 110 1,835 1,045 790
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cameroonian 10 10 0 150 110 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 75 35 35 415 250 165
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 90 55 35
Guinean 0 10 0 175 125 50
Ibo 35 25 10 80 55 25
Ivorian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Liberian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Malian 35 20 10 125 55 65
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 50 25 230 115 115
Peulh 0 0 0 40 25 20
Senegalese 10 10 0 105 45 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 10 50 25 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 15 15 225 135 90
North African origins 75 60 20 1,200 705 495
Algerian 0 0 0 190 90 90
Berber 10 0 0 180 105 70
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 210 130 80
Libyan 0 0 0 185 85 100
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 50 35 15 365 255 115
Sudanese 10 0 10 15 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 140 80 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 75 45 30 1,050 565 485
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 0
Burundian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 115 80 40
Ethiopian 0 10 0 180 105 70
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 60 20 35
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 10 20
Rwandan 20 10 10 105 50 55
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 25 0
South African 20 0 10 225 95 130
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Zambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 60 30 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 80 40 40
Other African origins 605 275 330 2,850 1,360 1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 30 50 385 140 245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 525 245 280 2,475 1,225 1,245
Asian origins 3,150 1,615 1,535 19,410 9,775 9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,310 675 635 6,835 3,590 3,240
Afghan 20 10 15 25 10 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 95 95 590 300 295
Armenian 0 0 0 115 60 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 130 75 55 665 365 305
Iraqi 15 15 0 105 50 55
Israeli 20 10 15 175 85 90
Jordanian 0 0 0 180 105 75
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 15 0 15 80 45 30
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 355 155 200 2,825 1,435 1,395
Palestinian 10 0 0 75 40 30
Pashtun 15 10 10 20 10 10
Saudi Arabian 50 40 10 85 65 20
Syrian 475 260 215 1,685 865 825
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 10 25 10 15
Turk 30 15 10 235 150 85
Turkmen 10 15 0 10 15 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yemeni 20 15 10 35 20 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 50 35 15
South Asian origins 430 230 200 2,975 1,590 1,385
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 150 95 55
Bengali 10 10 0 50 40 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
East Indian 320 145 170 2,150 1,105 1,045
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 160 75 90
Pakistani 55 30 25 255 160 100
Punjabi 20 15 0 45 35 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 15 0 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,395 690 700 9,640 4,610 5,030
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 60 30 30
Chinese 865 460 405 4,480 2,230 2,250
Filipino 180 55 120 2,130 870 1,265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 20 100 30 65
Japanese 35 15 20 305 115 185
Karen 0 0 0 65 30 35
Korean 190 105 80 1,675 875 795
Laotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 60 30 30
Thai 25 15 10 100 30 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 50 885 450 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 25 20 0 110 70 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 20 10 115 65 45
Oceania origins 20 15 10 470 210 260
Australian 0 10 0 290 120 165
New Zealander 0 0 0 135 70 70
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 55 30 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 30 10 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Owner 13,580 ... ... 238,040 ... ...
Renter 12,930 ... ... 79,865 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Condominium 1,395 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
Not condominium 25,110 ... ... 309,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,510 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,150 ... ... 28,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,365 ... ... 88,115 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,335 ... ... 125,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,505 ... ... 76,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,000 ... ... 66,540 ... ...
5 rooms 4,720 ... ... 56,365 ... ...
6 rooms 4,330 ... ... 54,070 ... ...
7 rooms 3,195 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,260 ... ... 96,970 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,330 ... ... 318,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 175 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Suitable 25,770 ... ... 312,370 ... ...
Not suitable 740 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1960 or before 10,585 ... ... 76,690 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,035 ... ... 98,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,255 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,935 ... ... 39,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 705 ... ... 19,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,160 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 830 ... ... 17,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,130 ... ... 293,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,380 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,505 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,670 ... ... 195,585 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,480 ... ... 120,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 355 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,505 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,345 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,965 ... ... 38,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,080 ... ... 50,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,840 ... ... 61,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,375 ... ... 68,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,810 ... ... 53,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,205 ... ... 27,655 ... ...
85 years and over 890 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,330 ... ... 314,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 19,715 ... ... 261,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,610 ... ... 52,935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,900 ... ... 47,190 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,580 ... ... 235,950 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.6 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 980 ... ... 741 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 876 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 157,359 ... ... 150,010 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 172,668 ... ... 170,071 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,930 ... ... 79,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.1 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 704 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722 ... ... 741 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 47,900 22,330 25,575 620,395 301,650 318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,350 4,465 4,885 136,745 71,600 65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,755 7,295 8,455 176,750 85,345 91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,800 10,565 12,235 306,895 144,700 162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,525 2,585 940 56,595 39,965 16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,785 1,065 720 29,630 17,320 12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,735 1,520 215 26,965 22,645 4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,650 4,135 6,515 135,065 56,055 79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 740 315 425 11,610 3,995 7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,885 3,530 4,360 103,630 44,685 58,945
Bachelor's degree 5,660 2,420 3,240 73,330 30,165 43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 535 260 280 6,735 2,795 3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 60 40 2,755 1,600 1,160
Master's degree 1,440 695 750 17,745 8,170 9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 145 95 50 3,065 1,955 1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,970 14,625 16,340 400,785 194,715 206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,695 1,910 1,785 55,645 32,390 23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,000 4,820 5,180 114,330 56,430 57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,270 7,895 9,375 230,810 105,890 124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,355 1,750 600 37,710 26,335 11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 705 475 19,900 11,430 8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,175 1,050 130 17,805 14,905 2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,155 3,245 4,915 104,595 43,695 60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 515 235 280 7,685 2,660 5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,245 2,665 3,580 80,825 33,195 47,625
Bachelor's degree 4,480 1,875 2,605 57,560 23,115 34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 165 220 5,160 1,920 3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 2,190 1,110 1,080
Master's degree 1,190 525 670 13,730 5,770 7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 60 40 2,190 1,285 905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 47,900 22,325 25,570 620,395 301,645 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,105 11,760 13,340 313,495 156,945 156,545
Education 1,550 500 1,045 25,570 6,725 18,845
13. Education 1,550 505 1,045 25,565 6,720 18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 610 315 295 6,140 2,800 3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 120 25 1,155 905 250
50. Visual and performing arts 470 200 270 4,990 1,900 3,085
Humanities 1,075 405 670 12,430 5,245 7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 20 40 1,040 255 785
23. English language and literature/letters 255 75 180 2,395 715 1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 75 165 3,055 1,065 1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 20 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 25 725 455 270
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 105 75 2,150 1,325 825
54. History 230 90 135 2,190 1,185 1,005
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 50 830 220 605
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,825 595 1,230 23,780 6,945 16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 190 35 155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 85 85 1,725 710 1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 340 40 305 6,015 305 5,710
22. Legal professions and studies 280 105 180 3,935 1,325 2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 20 40 420 95 325
42. Psychology 475 120 360 5,075 1,355 3,725
45. Social sciences 480 225 255 6,420 3,120 3,300
Business, management and public administration 5,485 1,675 3,810 67,605 19,470 48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 25 230 35 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 495 125 375 5,670 1,010 4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,965 1,545 3,415 61,705 18,425 43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 635 295 345 7,625 3,930 3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 90 155 3,320 1,525 1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 1,845 825 1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 125 90 35 1,720 1,265 455
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 30 60 610 285 325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,135 710 425 11,275 7,185 4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,010 650 360 9,975 6,640 3,335
25. Library science 55 15 35 620 95 525
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 30 35 620 395 225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,915 4,530 390 70,800 67,070 3,735
04. Architecture and related services 55 30 25 500 365 140
14. Engineering 630 525 100 8,020 7,015 1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 990 885 110 13,010 11,575 1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,415 1,365 50 18,910 18,555 350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,165 1,095 70 20,075 19,570 505
48. Precision production 670 630 35 10,290 9,985 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 105 65 6,370 4,715 1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 65 55 2,970 1,840 1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 10 3,395 2,875 520
Health and related fields 3,730 520 3,205 49,795 7,490 42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 40 60 2,770 1,325 1,445
51. Health professions and related programs 3,600 465 3,135 46,160 5,600 40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 15 870 565 305
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,670 915 750 25,460 13,110 12,355
12. Personal and culinary services 945 245 695 13,835 2,735 11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 105 95 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 390 355 40
43. Security and protective services 335 300 30 4,665 3,795 875
49. Transportation and materials moving 375 355 20 6,465 6,135 325
Other 0 0 0 50 25 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 25 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,965 14,630 16,340 400,780 194,710 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,695 6,730 6,965 169,970 88,820 81,150
Education 955 275 680 16,350 3,830 12,520
13. Education 955 275 680 16,350 3,835 12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 460 245 215 4,690 2,140 2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 75 20 830 630 200
50. Visual and performing arts 365 170 195 3,860 1,510 2,350
Humanities 780 260 520 8,810 3,450 5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 25 820 195 625
23. English language and literature/letters 190 45 150 1,725 490 1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 175 50 125 2,125 650 1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 10 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 15 500 295 215
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 1,460 860 595
54. History 175 70 105 1,630 855 775
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 35 520 100 420
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,480 480 1,000 18,970 5,210 13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 135 20 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 80 75 1,500 630 870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 270 40 230 4,685 235 4,450
22. Legal professions and studies 235 80 155 3,280 940 2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 15 35 335 70 260
42. Psychology 360 75 280 4,015 980 3,035
45. Social sciences 405 195 215 5,015 2,330 2,680
Business, management and public administration 4,305 1,310 2,990 52,915 15,055 37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 25 215 40 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 365 95 275 4,505 735 3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,905 1,215 2,690 48,190 14,280 33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 200 260 5,620 2,710 2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 60 135 2,580 1,135 1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 55 60 1,275 540 730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 110 20 95
40. Physical sciences 95 60 30 1,185 820 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 30 465 195 270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 910 580 330 9,710 6,285 3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 810 540 275 8,815 5,910 2,905
25. Library science 45 10 30 415 70 345
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 430 265 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,645 3,325 320 51,150 47,940 3,210
04. Architecture and related services 40 10 25 395 270 120
14. Engineering 515 415 100 6,230 5,295 935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 825 735 90 10,405 9,135 1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,020 970 50 13,110 12,825 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 820 785 40 14,025 13,635 395
48. Precision production 425 410 15 6,980 6,770 210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 150 100 55 5,010 3,575 1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 55 40 2,355 1,395 960
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 2,655 2,185 470
Health and related fields 2,855 415 2,440 38,135 5,850 32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 2,145 1,060 1,085
51. Health professions and related programs 2,730 355 2,375 35,295 4,385 30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 695 405 285
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,280 715 560 19,415 9,810 9,600
12. Personal and culinary services 710 195 520 10,520 1,945 8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 95 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 220 190 35
43. Security and protective services 245 220 25 3,460 2,760 705
49. Transportation and materials moving 310 295 15 5,115 4,835 285
Other 0 0 0 45 25 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 25 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 47,900 22,325 25,575 620,390 301,650 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,105 11,765 13,340 313,495 156,945 156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,795 10,565 12,230 306,900 144,700 162,200
Location of study inside Canada 21,245 9,720 11,530 290,645 136,490 154,155
Same as province or territory of residence 17,295 7,750 9,545 229,835 106,610 123,230
Different than province or territory of residence 3,955 1,975 1,985 60,810 29,880 30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,550 845 705 16,255 8,205 8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 375 225 150 5,360 2,675 2,685
Philippines 95 40 55 920 285 635
India 60 25 40 460 230 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 130 60 1,995 1,175 815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 175 75 100 1,105 550 555
France 10 10 0 660 370 290
Other 650 345 305 5,755 2,920 2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,970 14,625 16,345 400,785 194,715 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,695 6,730 6,965 169,970 88,815 81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,270 7,895 9,375 230,815 105,895 124,920
Location of study inside Canada 15,985 7,225 8,760 218,710 100,175 118,535
Same as province or territory of residence 12,980 5,785 7,195 172,760 78,520 94,240
Different than province or territory of residence 3,010 1,440 1,565 45,950 21,660 24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,285 670 615 12,105 5,715 6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 255 140 115 3,460 1,555 1,905
Philippines 85 30 55 875 260 615
India 60 25 40 345 160 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 85 40 1,070 575 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 170 75 100 1,025 475 550
France 10 10 0 525 300 225
Other 575 310 270 4,800 2,390 2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 47,900 22,330 25,570 620,390 301,650 318,745
In the labour force 29,330 14,460 14,875 381,790 197,005 184,790
Employed 26,505 12,725 13,775 339,045 170,050 168,995
Unemployed 2,830 1,735 1,100 42,745 26,950 15,795
Not in the labour force 18,565 7,865 10,700 238,600 104,645 133,955
Participation rate 61.2 64.8 58.2 61.5 65.3 58.0
Employment rate 55.3 57.0 53.9 54.7 56.4 53.0
Unemployment rate 9.6 12.0 7.4 11.2 13.7 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 47,900 22,330 25,575 620,390 301,645 318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 17,815 7,630 10,185 217,930 94,105 123,825
Worked 30,085 14,700 15,390 402,465 207,540 194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,445 8,445 8,000 201,230 106,785 94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,640 6,250 7,390 201,225 100,760 100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 42.9 43.1 41.0 40.6 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 29,335 14,460 14,870 381,795 197,000 184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 875 495 380 7,320 3,790 3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 28,460 13,965 14,490 374,470 193,210 181,260
Employee 26,870 13,035 13,835 342,685 173,560 169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,590 930 660 31,785 19,655 12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 29,335 14,465 14,875 381,790 197,005 184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 870 495 380 7,320 3,790 3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 28,465 13,970 14,495 374,470 193,215 181,255
0 Management occupations 2,160 1,185 980 34,015 20,605 13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,525 1,365 3,160 52,695 14,200 38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,895 1,445 450 20,705 16,300 4,405
3 Health occupations 2,425 355 2,070 30,730 4,870 25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,175 1,005 2,170 45,640 15,355 30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 550 290 255 6,610 2,925 3,685
6 Sales and service occupations 9,015 3,885 5,130 91,035 36,535 54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,670 3,540 135 59,925 57,015 2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 295 250 40 14,485 12,280 2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 760 650 115 18,620 13,130 5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 29,335 14,460 14,875 381,795 197,000 184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 875 495 380 7,320 3,790 3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 28,460 13,970 14,495 374,470 193,210 181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 80 45 15,135 12,025 3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 230 155 75 4,345 3,765 580
22 Utilities 415 320 100 3,350 2,615 735
23 Construction 1,880 1,695 185 27,795 25,195 2,595
31-33 Manufacturing 1,470 1,160 315 32,405 23,215 9,195
41 Wholesale trade 1,160 730 430 11,170 8,180 2,990
44-45 Retail trade 3,880 1,720 2,160 46,180 21,220 24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,145 905 245 17,680 13,295 4,390
51 Information and cultural industries 620 325 290 6,615 3,700 2,915
52 Finance and insurance 1,160 395 765 12,415 4,090 8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 155 155 3,830 2,245 1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,790 1,005 785 17,240 9,485 7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 10 30 345 145 195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,605 1,410 1,195 18,530 10,060 8,475
61 Educational services 1,510 530 980 26,090 8,180 17,905
62 Health care and social assistance 4,455 785 3,670 51,380 7,955 43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 475 245 235 5,950 3,065 2,885
72 Accommodation and food services 2,375 910 1,465 24,825 8,460 16,365
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,245 540 705 17,105 8,365 8,745
91 Public administration 1,570 905 665 32,090 17,960 14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 26,505 12,725 13,780 339,045 170,050 168,995
Worked at home 1,045 465 580 19,445 9,485 9,955
Worked outside Canada 80 35 50 1,315 885 430
No fixed workplace address 2,485 1,840 640 37,925 28,630 9,300
Worked at usual place 22,905 10,390 12,510 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 22,905 10,390 12,515 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,665 8,660 11,000 127,230 57,560 69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 350 275 75 97,230 44,565 52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,645 1,285 1,360 50,560 25,155 25,410
Commute to a different province or territory 250 170 70 5,345 3,775 1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 25,385 12,230 13,155 318,285 159,680 158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,020 9,075 8,945 266,035 135,575 130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,860 1,075 1,790 24,455 9,855 14,600
Public transit 1,850 735 1,120 7,290 3,600 3,690
Walked 2,290 1,115 1,170 14,650 6,900 7,755
Bicycle 85 70 20 1,210 800 405
Other method 280 160 115 4,645 2,950 1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 25,385 12,230 13,155 318,290 159,680 158,605
Less than 15 minutes 12,305 5,605 6,700 135,690 63,885 71,810
15 to 29 minutes 9,740 4,720 5,025 118,075 58,505 59,570
30 to 44 minutes 2,050 1,135 915 39,230 21,385 17,845
45 to 59 minutes 670 415 255 12,945 7,275 5,670
60 minutes and over 615 355 255 12,345 8,635 3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 25,385 12,230 13,155 318,285 159,680 158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,195 750 445 17,850 12,755 5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,805 2,105 1,705 51,825 30,905 20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,215 3,570 3,645 112,460 55,470 56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,090 2,420 3,665 64,235 25,835 38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,715 1,205 1,510 25,595 9,415 16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,365 2,190 2,185 46,320 25,300 21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 31,025 15,145 15,880 413,695 212,875 200,820
Single responses 30,690 15,015 15,675 395,120 204,270 190,850
Official languages 30,450 14,895 15,555 394,015 203,660 190,355
English 30,120 14,775 15,350 304,775 160,255 144,515
French 330 120 210 89,240 43,400 45,840
Non-official languages 245 125 120 1,105 615 490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 255 140 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 250 135 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 255 135 110
Malecite 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 240 135 110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 245 125 120 855 475 380
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 45 20 160 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 45 25 160 105 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 45 20 140 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 25 170 95 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 15 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 0 15 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 15 0 40 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 65 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 65 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 60 35 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 30 20 10
American Sign Language 10 10 10 10 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 365 185 175
Chinese languages 85 35 50 360 185 175
Cantonese 10 10 0 35 15 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 25 45 295 150 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 30 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 125 205 18,575 8,605 9,970
English and French 280 110 180 18,045 8,350 9,695
English and non-official language 50 20 30 475 240 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 31,025 15,145 15,880 413,690 212,875 200,820
None 29,225 14,525 14,705 322,045 167,900 154,150
English 310 110 195 44,925 21,560 23,360
French 1,320 405 910 44,415 22,175 22,240
Non-official language 140 85 55 2,090 1,115 975
Aboriginal 0 0 0 615 285 330
Non-Aboriginal 140 85 55 1,475 830 645
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 55 20 35
French and non-official language 25 15 15 160 95 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 55,990 26,450 29,540 724,030 354,435 369,600
Non-movers 46,690 21,965 24,730 641,310 314,280 327,020
Movers 9,300 4,490 4,815 82,720 40,150 42,570
Non-migrants 6,645 3,120 3,530 45,630 21,830 23,800
Migrants 2,655 1,370 1,285 37,090 18,320 18,765
Internal migrants 1,925 960 970 32,585 15,995 16,585
Intraprovincial migrants 1,155 555 600 21,995 10,555 11,445
Interprovincial migrants 775 405 370 10,585 5,445 5,140
External migrants 725 410 315 4,505 2,320 2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 53,720 25,335 28,385 696,160 340,310 355,845
Non-movers 31,675 14,790 16,890 480,830 237,150 243,685
Movers 22,040 10,540 11,500 215,325 103,155 112,165
Non-migrants 15,285 7,140 8,140 113,835 53,935 59,900
Migrants 6,760 3,400 3,360 101,490 49,215 52,275
Internal migrants 5,055 2,445 2,605 89,980 43,165 46,815
Intraprovincial migrants 3,275 1,555 1,720 60,645 28,475 32,165
Interprovincial migrants 1,780 890 890 29,335 14,685 14,650
External migrants 1,705 950 755 11,510 6,050 5,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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