Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,351	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,098,352	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,400 revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised. r	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,033,381	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	495,582	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,273	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,622	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population density per square kilometre	514.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Land area in square kilometres	10.39	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	588,243.54	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,350	2,605	2,745	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	965	475	490	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	295	135	165	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	335	175	160	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	330	170	170	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	3,535	1,765	1,770	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	365	190	175	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	355	195	155	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	340	175	165	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	350	160	190	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	350	165	180	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	365	185	185	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	345	170	175	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	375	190	185	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	845	365	480	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	230	110	120	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	215	85	130	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	145	65	75	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	115	50	65	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	140	50	90	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	90	30	55	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	45	15	25	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.8	64.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.0	17.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.8	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Single-detached house	1,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	314,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	655	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	98,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Semi-detached house	120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Row house	95	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other single-attached house	25	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 person	760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	153,610	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	60,240	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	56,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Number of persons in private households	5,240	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,070,560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average household size	2.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,385	2,130	2,255	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	2,455	1,225	1,230	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	1,980	990	995	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	470	235	240	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	1,930	905	1,020	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	1,185	680	510	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	145	60	85	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	305	120	185	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	290	55	240	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	302,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	740	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	157,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	58,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	54,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	32,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average size of census families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	302,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total couple families	1,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	252,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Married couples	975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	211,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Common-law couples	235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	49,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Female parent	175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	38,165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Male parent	50	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	252,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples without children	615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	129,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples with children	595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	123,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	45,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	49,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,150	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	49,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	28,110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	65	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	35	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	515	560	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-census-family households	1,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	285,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	124,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	800	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	161,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Multiple-census-family households	15	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Non-census-family households	855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	138,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-person households	760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,265	2,575	2,695	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	4,890	2,400	2,490	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	360	165	190	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,265	2,570	2,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	5,185	2,530	2,650	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	65	35	25	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	5	0	5	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,265	2,575	2,695	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	5,205	2,540	2,660	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	4,670	2,320	2,350	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	4,605	2,285	2,315	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	70	35	30	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	535	220	315	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	215	300	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	20	10	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	140	200	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	35	15	20	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	10	0	5	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	0	0	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	5	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	230	95	135	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	100	40	55	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	105	45	65	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	15	5	5	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	15	5	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	20	5	15	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	5	0	0	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	60	30	30	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	15	10	5	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	45	20	20	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,265	2,575	2,695	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	5,160	2,535	2,625	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	5,015	2,475	2,545	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	4,985	2,455	2,535	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	30	15	10	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	140	60	80	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	10	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	5	0	0	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	105	40	70	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	10	0	5	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	95	35	65	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,270	2,575	2,690	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	4,955	2,440	2,520	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	70	40	30	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	60	30	30	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	180	70	110	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,280	2,085	2,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,040	2,120	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	50,926	30,135	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,165	2,040	2,120	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,317	43,211	27,547	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,965	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	47,488	25,008	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,750	1,130	1,620	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,566	6,293	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,455	1,765	1,695	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	46,880	24,427	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,315	2,065	2,250	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,025	2,165	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,825	55,581	36,712	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	2,025	2,170	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,738	45,757	32,192	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	1,900	2,035	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	54,415	32,586	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,120	1,605	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,218	8,110	8,294	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	1,750	1,745	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	51,748	30,800	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,315	2,065	2,250	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,400	835	565	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,771	67,735	43,687	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,159	71,799	52,862	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.2	83.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	80.0	68.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.0	17.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,280	2,085	2,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	115	50	70	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	4,160	2,040	2,120	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	205	275	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	625	230	395	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	580	190	385	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	530	200	330	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	420	180	245	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	360	195	165	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	110	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	260	185	80	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	185	130	55	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	110	80	30	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	290	230	60	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	55	50	10	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,275	2,090	2,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	110	45	70	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	4,160	2,040	2,125	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	215	285	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	685	250	430	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	700	255	440	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	570	215	355	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	510	255	255	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	435	295	140	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	300	200	105	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	50	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	290	225	70	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	120	105	20	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,275	2,085	2,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	820	325	495	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	3,460	1,765	1,695	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	80.9	84.7	77.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	260	305	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	245	95	145	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	385	155	235	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	345	140	210	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	300	130	170	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	235	130	100	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	215	165	50	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	475	375	105	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	230	195	40	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75,412	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,299	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	65,784	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,408	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	38,188	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,408	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	34,099	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	311,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	94,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,576	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	81,696	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	93,942	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,057	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,837	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,040	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,011	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	48,880	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,166	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	40,555	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	311,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,998	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	111,447	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,506	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	25	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,025	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,345	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	16,525	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	31,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	27,605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,810	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	23,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	154,720	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	48,375	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	35,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	40,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$200,000 and over	85	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	30,160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	25	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,680	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,860	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,680	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	35,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	32,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	28,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	114,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	47,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,680	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 and over	115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	36,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	299,345	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,133	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	93,747	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,421	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	81,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	122,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	87,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	124,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	119,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	101,656	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	50,749	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	47,776	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	299,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,229	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	111,031	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	91,825	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	123,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,974	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	104,889	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,188	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	86,074	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	124,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,537	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	135,718	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,867	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	111,601	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,649	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	62,208	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,597	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	54,678	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	485	500	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	45,632	30,464	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,125	39,136	27,904	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	545	440	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,248	47,125	45,160	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,215	39,564	38,782	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,245	2,565	2,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,510	1,125	1,385	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	390	190	200	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	500	175	325	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	460	215	245	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	535	235	300	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	620	305	315	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	1,435	1,295	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	570	285	280	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	630	340	295	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	620	325	300	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	550	295	250	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	365	195	170	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,240	2,560	2,680	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	1,185	580	600	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	365	175	190	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,645	1,640	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	775	335	440	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	260	375	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	345	135	205	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	115	40	80	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.2	14.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.8	15.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	11.4	15.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	8.2	12.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	18.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	125	125	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	180	95	85	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	5.7	5.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,310	2,580	2,735	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	5,295	2,575	2,720	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	5,290	2,575	2,715	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	350	170	185	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	605	290	320	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	10	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	25	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	180	230	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	50	25	20	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	20	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	0	0	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	235	105	135	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	100	40	55	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	120	55	65	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	0	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	75	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	45	0	40	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	70	45	25	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	40	15	25	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,310	2,580	2,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,110	2,485	2,630	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	605	650	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,880	1,980	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,315	2,580	2,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,705	2,345	2,365	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	550	200	350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	310	100	210	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	45	15	25	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	50	35	15	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	25	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	20	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	200	350	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	110	35	75	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	105	50	60	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	125	40	85	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	160	60	100	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	50	20	35	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	200	350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	115	35	80	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	265	100	165	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	60	25	30	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	845	490	355
Italy	20	0	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	80	35	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	0	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	10	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	10	40	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	25	0	20	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	115	45	70	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	10	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	40	10	25	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	10	0	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	15	10	10	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,310	2,580	2,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	640	260	375	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	540	570	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,570	1,780	1,785	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	110	140	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	45	40	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	30	15	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,310	2,580	2,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	250	310	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	225	305	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	195	235	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	100	30	70	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,755	2,335	2,420	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,315	2,580	2,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	190	220	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,390	2,510	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,310	2,580	2,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	60	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	55	65	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	60	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405	195	215	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	190	200	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	135	175	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	25	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,780	2,330	2,450	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,310	2,580	2,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	165	170	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	20	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	65	30	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	55	35	20	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	75	45	35	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	15	10	10	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	15	0	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	15	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	20	10	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,975	2,415	2,565	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin population
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,315	2,580	2,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	530	255	280	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	190	250	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	105	55	40	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	1,695	820	885	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	0	10	485	270	215
American	185	65	115	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	1,575	775	800	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	4,345	2,105	2,240	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	2,850	1,370	1,475	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	1,760	770	990	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,190	585	610	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	1,290	600	690	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	185	85	95	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	75	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	565	275	290	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	565	275	290	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,880	915	960	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	45	15	25	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	40	25	10	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	905	445	465	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	30	0	25	70	35	35
German	920	455	460	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	170	70	100	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	205	320	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	80	30	55	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	50	35	15	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	45	20	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	210	75	135	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	155	60	90	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	725	375	345	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	10	10	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	15	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	85	45	35	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	235	120	115	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	40	30	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	135	85	55	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	300	130	170	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	350	160	190	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	195	85	110	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	30	15	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	15	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	55	25	30	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	70	40	25	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	35	20	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	20	10	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	100	60	35	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	10	10	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	15	10	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	30	15	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	330	150	180	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	45	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	35	20	15	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	20	15	10	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	90	30	60	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	85	45	45	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	35	30	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	15	10	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	30	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	10	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Owner	1,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	311,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Renter	715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	109,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Band housing	0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Condominium	190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Not condominium	2,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	390,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
No bedrooms	20	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 bedroom	275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	40,600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 bedrooms	585	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	97,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 bedrooms	645	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	148,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 or more bedrooms	755	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	145,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 to 4 rooms	575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,375	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 rooms	335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	67,645	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
6 rooms	330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	64,215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
7 rooms	190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
8 or more rooms	845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	150,440	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	422,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
More than 1 person per room	15	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Suitable	2,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	412,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Not suitable	35	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1960 or before	420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	101,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1961 to 1980	870	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	150,440	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1981 to 1990	400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	62,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1991 to 2000	355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	33,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2001 to 2005	60	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2006 to 2010	110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	28,610	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	38,095	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	395,105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Major repairs needed	160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 household maintainer	1,390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	261,245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 household maintainers	850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	162,550	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more household maintainers	45	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,825	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	432,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
15 to 24 years	120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
25 to 34 years	335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	72,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
35 to 44 years	425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	73,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
45 to 54 years	420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
55 to 64 years	415	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	84,110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
65 to 74 years	325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	56,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
75 to 84 years	160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	34,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
85 years and over	85	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	396,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,870	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	316,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	80,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
30% to less than 100%	390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	70,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	289,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,001	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,178	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,262	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	299,606	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	318,917	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	107,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	42.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,021	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,320	2,065	2,250	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	350	465	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,235	590	645	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,125	1,140	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	390	135	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	40	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	290	560	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	385	370	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	520	290	235	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	145	60	80	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,780	1,390	1,390	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	105	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	400	375	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	855	910	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	290	95	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	205	420	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	300	345	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	460	230	230	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	120	40	80	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,320	2,065	2,250	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,050	940	1,110	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	195	45	150	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	195	40	150	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	90	45	45	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	0	10	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	70	90	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	20	10	10	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	390	100	285	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	85	255	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	0	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	470	40	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	85	70	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	45	40	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	400	85	320	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	300	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	80	110	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,780	1,390	1,390	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,020	540	480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	155	30	125	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	160	35	125	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	75	35	45	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	0	10	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	20	10	10	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	70	40	25	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	290	75	215	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	55	200	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	375	350	25	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	65	45	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	25	30	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	295	65	230	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,315	2,065	2,250	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,105	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,265	1,125	1,140	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	1,010	1,020	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,515	755	760	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	510	250	260	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	115	120	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	50	40	10	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	105	45	60	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,775	1,390	1,390	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	540	480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,765	855	910	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	775	835	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	570	620	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	430	205	215	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	30	30	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	65	25	45	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,315	2,065	2,250	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	2,995	1,570	1,425	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	2,735	1,385	1,345	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	260	180	80	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	1,325	500	825	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.4	76.0	63.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.4	67.1	59.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.5	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,320	2,065	2,250	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,130	410	720	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	3,185	1,655	1,530	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	845	570	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	810	965	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,990	1,570	1,425	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	0	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	2,635	1,370	1,270	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	325	165	155	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,995	1,565	1,425	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	35	10	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	280	165	115	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	280	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	95	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	190	35	155	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	85	240	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	750	325	425	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	415	380	40	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total Labour Force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,990	1,565	1,425	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	90	40	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	0	10	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	180	150	30	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	35	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	25	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	400	200	200	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	150	70	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	15	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	120	110	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	200	50	145	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	310	25	290	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	335	140	200	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	55	50	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	235	145	90	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,735	1,390	1,345	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	140	40	100	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	275	210	65	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	2,325	1,135	1,185	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,135	1,185	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	790	925	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	260	220	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	60	40	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,595	1,345	1,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	935	800	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	110	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	35	25	15	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	460	215	245	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	145	100	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	60	25	35	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,595	1,345	1,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	995	1,045	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	145	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	80	70	15	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,595	1,345	1,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	90	45	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	245	135	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	400	285	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	720	305	415	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	105	160	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	195	205	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,700	1,625	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	3,320	1,700	1,625	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	3,315	1,690	1,620	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	3,305	1,690	1,610	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	10	0	10	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,695	1,625	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	3,255	1,650	1,605	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	10	0	10	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	10	0	0	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	50	40	10	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,250	2,565	2,685	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	4,460	2,190	2,270	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	790	375	415	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	455	220	235	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	335	150	180	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	335	150	180	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	260	125	135	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	0	0	0	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,000	2,435	2,565	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	2,045	995	1,050	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	1,180	555	620	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	860	435	425	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	770	365	405	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	330	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	75	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	95	70	25	46,500	23,015	23,485