Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sudbury
Ontario
[Population centre]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 88,054 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 87,950 r ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.1 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 44,251 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 40,098 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,159.7 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 75.93 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 88,050 42,140 45,915 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 12,785 6,495 6,290 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 4,365 2,210 2,155 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 4,410 2,295 2,115 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 4,010 1,985 2,020 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 57,805 28,220 29,580 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 4,820 2,420 2,405 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 6,340 3,170 3,170 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 6,265 3,115 3,150 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 5,585 2,820 2,770 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 5,030 2,440 2,590 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 5,015 2,420 2,595 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 5,435 2,710 2,725 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 6,885 3,375 3,510 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 6,585 3,075 3,505 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 5,845 2,680 3,165 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 17,460 7,420 10,045 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 5,090 2,455 2,635 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 3,880 1,720 2,165 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 3,175 1,365 1,810 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 2,550 980 1,565 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 2,765 900 1,870 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,760 630 1,125 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 795 215 580 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 195 50 145 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 15 5 15 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.5 15.4 13.7 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 65.7 67.0 64.4 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 19.8 17.6 21.9 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 3.1 2.1 4.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 42.8 41.3 44.2 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 43.2 41.3 45.0 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 40,095 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 19,020 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,305 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 16,770 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,155 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 2,335 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,205 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,960 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 40,100 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 14,445 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 14,155 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 5,430 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 4,315 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,755 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 85,730 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,270 35,645 39,625 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 38,660 19,305 19,355 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 29,670 14,820 14,850 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 8,995 4,485 4,510 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 36,605 16,340 20,270 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 22,360 11,905 10,455 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,845 1,190 1,655 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 5,205 2,085 3,115 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 6,200 1,150 5,045 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,030 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 13,710 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 5,025 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 3,980 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,315 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,030 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 18,930 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 14,440 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,495 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,100 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 4,095 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,010 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,930 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 10,505 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 8,425 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 3,625 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 3,595 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 1,205 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,100 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 3,205 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 490 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20,355 9,500 10,860 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 40,100 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,305 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,200 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,105 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 360 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 16,435 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 14,445 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,990 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 86,555 41,555 45,005 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 56,790 28,365 28,425 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 530 205 325 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 28,900 12,860 16,040 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 340 125 215 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 86,555 41,555 45,005 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 68,475 33,505 34,965 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 17,265 7,685 9,575 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 505 240 260 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 320 115 205 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 17,515 7,805 9,710 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 20.2 18.8 21.6 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 86,560 41,550 45,005 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 84,455 40,585 43,870 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 76,890 37,075 39,815 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 59,375 29,265 30,110 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 17,515 7,810 9,700 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 7,565 3,505 4,055 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 190 75 120 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 185 70 115 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 25 25 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 5 5 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 5 10 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 30 20 15 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 135 45 90 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 130 45 80 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 5 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,375 3,435 3,940 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 410 235 175 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 15 5 10 725 405 320
Kabyle 10 5 5 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 0 0 0 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 390 225 165 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 5 5 0 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 375 220 155 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 0 5 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 0 0 5 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 0 0 0 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 50 55 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 100 55 55 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 185 60 120 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 5 595 260 330
Cebuano 10 5 5 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 15 10 5 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 5 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 15 0 10 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 45 95 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 10 5 5 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 110 50 55 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 5 0 0 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 35 10 25 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 30 15 15 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 40 20 20 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 4,890 2,280 2,610 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 5 0 0 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 10 5 5 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 1,185 495 685 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 55 25 30 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 20 5 10 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 40 20 15 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 1,130 470 660 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 5 5 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 5 0 5 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 5 5 5 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 180 85 100 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 35 15 15 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 5 5 5 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 320 125 200 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 95 40 55 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 75 45 30 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 0 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 25 5 15 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 20 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 330 125 200 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 5 0 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 225 120 110
Germanic languages 495 225 270 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 15 10 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 15 5 10 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 65 25 35 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 385 175 215 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 0 940 405 540
Swedish 5 5 5 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 5 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 110 55 55 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 660 345 315 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 595 315 280 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 25 15 15 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 140 80 60 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 105 50 50 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 0 0 0 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 5 5 0 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 40 20 20 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 55 55 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 10 0 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 140 75 60 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 60 30 30 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 0 0 0 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 10 5 0 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 50 25 25 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 2,430 1,155 1,275 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 1,945 910 1,035 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 165 85 75 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 25 15 10 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 280 135 150 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 15 10 5 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 55 35 25 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 165 80 80 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 10 10 5 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 0 5 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 5 5 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 15 5 10 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 15 1,330 545 785
Shona 15 5 10 1,455 660 790
Swahili 25 15 5 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 5 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 10 0 0 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 20 5 15 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 10 0 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 625 305 325 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 620 305 320 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 195 85 110 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 0 0 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 360 175 185 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 5 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 35 25 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 0 0 0 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 5 0 0 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 20 5 10 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 20 15 10 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 20 15 5 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 725 285 440 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 25 15 10 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 640 245 400 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 60 25 30 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 2,105 970 1,135 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 1,400 635 760 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 595 290 305 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 75 35 40 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 40 15 25 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 86,555 41,550 45,005 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 83,925 40,375 43,550 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 81,125 39,085 42,040 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 73,435 35,780 37,660 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 7,685 3,305 4,385 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 2,800 1,290 1,510 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 40 15 20 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 5 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 25 15 15 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,760 1,275 1,485 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 230 135 95 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 15 5 5 345 175 170
Kabyle 10 0 5 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 0 0 0 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 215 125 90 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 0 0 0 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 215 125 85 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 5 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 45 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 95 50 40 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 75 30 40 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 0 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 30 40 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 10 5 0 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 45 20 30 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 20 5 10 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 15 10 5 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 15 5 5 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 1,635 730 900 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 5 0 0 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 5 5 5 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 310 125 185 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 10 5 5 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 0 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 10 0 5 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 305 125 180 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 65 20 40 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 10 0 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 90 35 55 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 45 20 20 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 15 10 5 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 0 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 70 25 45 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 5 5 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 35 20 15
Germanic languages 55 25 25 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 10 5 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 50 25 20 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 60 30 30 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 385 205 180 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 350 185 165 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 15 5 5 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 90 50 40 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 65 30 30 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 5 5 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 20 15 10 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 40 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 80 45 40 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 30 20 10 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 0 0 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 5 5 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 15 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 815 340 475 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 615 245 370 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 70 35 30 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 10 5 5 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 115 55 65 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 110 50 60
Japanese 5 0 0 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 35 20 20 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 5 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 10 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 0 5 0 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 5 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 30 15 15 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 375 195 185 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 375 190 185 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 95 45 50 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 240 120 115 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 5 5 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 0 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 5 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 15 0 10 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 0 0 5 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 5 0 0 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 190 60 130 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 5 790 290 500
Finnish 175 50 120 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 15 5 10 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 2,630 1,180 1,455 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 1,245 505 740 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 1,265 620 650 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 55 25 30 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 65 30 40 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 86,560 41,555 45,005 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 70,060 34,375 35,685 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 5,445 2,395 3,050 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 8,050 3,455 4,590 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 2,815 1,240 1,575 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 240 95 150 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 2,575 1,150 1,430 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 35 20 15 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 55 30 25 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 85 35 55 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 72,975 34,765 38,215 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,735 33,690 37,045 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,814 41,609 29,168 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,765 33,695 37,075 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,659 37,242 26,916 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,355 30,160 32,195 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,660 40,061 26,405 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,095 23,520 29,575 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,346 6,934 7,550 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,440 25,985 24,450 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,265 37,069 28,646 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 72,940 34,815 38,125 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,595 33,655 36,940 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,215 55,007 38,203 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,620 33,655 36,965 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,427 44,647 32,764 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,280 30,170 32,110 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,137 54,933 35,932 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,330 23,625 29,700 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,466 8,217 8,665 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,485 25,980 24,505 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,444 50,491 35,971 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 72,940 34,810 38,130 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 22,650 12,340 10,310 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,038 62,473 48,651 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,449 72,256 55,102 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.0 89.5 81.5 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.1 70.6 62.5 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.0 10.5 18.5 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 72,980 34,765 38,215 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 2,245 1,075 1,165 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 70,735 33,690 37,045 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.9 96.9 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,020 3,905 5,120 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 12,455 4,820 7,635 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 9,825 3,675 6,150 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,465 3,805 4,660 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 7,320 3,600 3,720 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 5,825 2,920 2,900 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 4,375 2,420 1,960 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 3,105 1,775 1,330 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 2,470 1,375 1,095 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 2,095 1,185 910 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 5,775 4,215 1,565 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 4,140 2,950 1,190 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 1,635 1,260 375 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,975 34,760 38,215 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 2,205 1,075 1,135 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 70,770 33,690 37,075 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 97.0 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,340 3,970 5,375 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 12,965 5,040 7,920 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 11,410 4,335 7,075 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 10,175 4,865 5,310 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 8,305 4,170 4,140 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 5,810 3,140 2,670 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 3,960 2,295 1,665 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 3,170 1,830 1,340 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 5,630 4,045 1,585 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,955 1,325 630 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,235 885 355 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 2,435 1,835 600 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 72,975 34,765 38,215 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 22,540 8,775 13,765 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 50,435 25,985 24,450 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 69.1 74.7 64.0 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,360 4,625 3,740 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 4,055 1,720 2,340 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 6,355 2,730 3,625 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 5,250 2,345 2,910 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 4,995 2,210 2,790 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 4,440 2,010 2,430 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 3,790 1,875 1,910 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 2,885 1,640 1,245 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,175 1,285 890 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 8,135 5,550 2,585 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 1,930 1,095 840 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,750 995 755 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 4,450 3,465 985 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 40,095 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,761 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,092 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 14,440 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,776 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,140 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,655 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,710 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,074 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,378 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,691 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 14,450 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,232 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,628 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,640 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,443 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,763 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 40,100 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 515 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 900 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,835 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,065 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,260 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,845 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,790 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,900 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,805 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,765 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,145 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,295 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,145 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,885 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,120 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,600 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,495 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,810 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,210 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 40,095 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 545 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 910 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,865 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,155 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,530 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,050 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,155 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,165 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,140 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,965 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,635 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,035 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,715 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,245 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,930 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,055 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,345 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,070 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,645 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,115 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,946 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,863 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,000 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,998 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,971 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,505 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,912 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,386 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,905 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,432 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,433 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,120 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,234 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,995 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,925 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,025 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,381 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,640 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,602 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,053 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,785 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,526 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,151 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,675 8,730 9,945 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,056 30,740 27,830 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,880 28,016 26,110 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 18,540 8,625 9,915 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,065 43,397 35,296 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,196 35,844 30,891 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 85,735 41,240 44,490 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 43,150 19,945 23,200 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 11,165 5,310 5,855 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 8,610 3,645 4,960 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 7,775 3,500 4,270 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 7,790 3,705 4,080 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 7,815 3,780 4,035 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 42,585 21,295 21,290 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 7,810 3,835 3,980 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 8,170 4,025 4,150 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 8,810 4,360 4,450 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 9,365 4,730 4,640 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 8,425 4,350 4,075 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 85,730 41,240 44,490 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 15,315 7,770 7,540 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 5,210 2,645 2,565 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 54,600 26,555 28,045 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 15,820 6,915 8,905 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,060 6,825 8,230 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,620 1,865 1,755 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,515 790 730 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 9,635 4,455 5,180 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,805 510 1,295 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.6 16.5 18.5 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 23.6 24.0 23.3 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 29.1 29.9 28.5 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 17.6 16.8 18.5 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 11.4 7.4 14.5 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,175 4,450 4,725 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 1,915 970 945 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 875 465 410 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 6,900 3,335 3,560 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 360 135 220 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.7 10.8 10.6 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 16.8 17.6 16.0 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.6 12.6 12.7 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.0 2.5 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 85,780 41,315 44,460 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 85,470 41,190 44,280 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 84,950 40,995 43,960 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 29,340 13,155 16,185 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 10,460 4,955 5,505 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 545 225 320 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 540 225 310 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 90 40 50 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 10 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 10 0 15 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 20 0 15 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 10 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 50 25 20 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 450 180 265 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 10 0 10 205 95 105
Ojibway 420 170 255 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 20 10 10 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,920 4,730 5,185 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 710 375 335 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 10 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 10 0 0 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 705 365 335 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 10 0 10 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 675 355 315 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 20 10 10 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 10 10 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 0 0 0 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 95 80 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 170 95 80 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 255 120 135 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 10 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 40 20 20 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 25 15 10 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 10 10 0 215 115 100
Malay 35 20 15 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 100 115 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 35 30 10 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 15 0 0 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 20 0 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 210 105 105 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 10 10 0 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 30 20 10 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 85 50 35 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 115 45 65 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 6,600 3,070 3,530 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 0 0 0 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 0 10 0 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 485 630 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 35 15 15 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 20 15 10 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 20 0 15 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 1,085 470 615 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 10 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 15 10 10 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 15 10 10 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 250 110 135 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 55 25 30 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 10 10 0 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 290 125 170 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 105 40 60 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 75 45 25 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 25 0 20 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 25 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 285 110 170 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 15 0 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 680 300 380 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 40 25 10 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 0 0 0 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 90 20 65 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 540 240 300 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 0 10 0 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 15 10 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 195 90 100 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 945 495 445 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 845 445 400 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 35 20 15 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 190 120 75 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 455 245 210 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 0 0 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 25 15 10 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 30 15 15 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 10 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 175 90 80 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 10 0 10 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 20 10 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 235 105 130 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 110 60 45 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 0 0 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 30 20 10 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 85 40 40 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 3,820 1,780 2,035 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 2,705 1,270 1,440 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 185 100 85 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 35 20 15 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 990 430 560 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 1,355 745 605
Japanese 60 20 40 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 75 45 25 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 270 165 105 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 30 20 10 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 0 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 60 25 35 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 15 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 25 10 15 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 45 20 25 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 30 25 0 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 70 20 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 165 50 115 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 90 35 55 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 20 50 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 705 395 305 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 700 400 305 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 255 130 125 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 435 260 175 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 10 10 10 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 30 15 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 0 0 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 0 0 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 0 0 0 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 30 15 10 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 10 10 10 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 825 315 505 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 25 15 15 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 750 290 465 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 45 15 30 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 85,775 41,315 44,460 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 83,545 40,160 43,385 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,205 7,665 7,540 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,340 32,495 35,850 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,230 1,160 1,075 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 85,775 41,320 44,460 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 77,875 37,500 40,370 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,210 3,425 3,780 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 3,875 1,735 2,135 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 560 335 225 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 625 315 315 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 1,230 605 625 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 550 265 285 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 685 340 340 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 920 435 485 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 690 390 305 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,210 3,430 3,785 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 855 400 455 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 1,345 600 750 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 2,085 980 1,110 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 2,610 1,295 1,310 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 310 145 165 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,210 3,425 3,785 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 805 345 465 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 15 0 15 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 40 25 20 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 20 15 10 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 10 0 0 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 25 10 15 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 130 60 70 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 30 0 30 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 25 0 20 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 25 15 10 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 375 165 210 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 110 40 65 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 3,960 1,810 2,150 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 10 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 140 70 70 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 75 40 40 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 320 140 180 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 115 45 70 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 30 10 20 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 75 50 30 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 1,295 605 690 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 65 25 35 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 155 55 100 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 95 50 40 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 30 20 10 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 50 10 45 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 10 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 70 30 40 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 740 360 380 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 650 255 395 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 550 280 275 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 55 25 30 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 40 25 20 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 10 10 10 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 20 20 10 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 15 10 10 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 10 10 0 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 380 185 195 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 1,865 980 885 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 20 10 10 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 25 10 10 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 300 175 130 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 35 25 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 485 225 265 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 25 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 0 0 0 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 20 0 15 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 30 15 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 85 50 35 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 135 60 80 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 195 100 95 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 65 35 25 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 10 10 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 10 15 0 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 165 85 80 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 185 110 75 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 0 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 920 440 485 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 70 45 25 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 0 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 10 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 15 15 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 0 0 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 25 20 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 105 50 55 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 10 10 0 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 10 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 25 15 10 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 10 15 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 35 15 25 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 170 60 110 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 20 15 10 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 10 25 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 30 10 15 605 245 360
Egypt 0 0 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 10 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 0 0 0 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 20 10 15 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 65 25 40 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 560 270 290 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 20 30 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 160 75 80 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 10 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 0 0 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 20 0 15 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 10 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 10 0 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 80 35 45 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 80 45 30 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 75 35 40 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 10 10 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 85,775 41,315 44,460 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,155 3,945 4,215 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 11,170 5,495 5,665 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 66,450 31,875 34,575 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,400 1,725 1,675 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,825 985 835 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 750 520 230 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,070 465 600 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,110 470 640 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 420 240 180 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 30 20 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 85,775 41,320 44,460 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,415 4,060 4,355 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 8,200 3,970 4,230 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,595 2,210 2,385 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 3,565 1,740 1,825 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 35 15 20 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 45 50 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 50 70 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 77,360 37,260 40,105 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 85,775 41,315 44,455 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,655 1,780 1,870 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,120 39,535 42,585 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 85,775 41,315 44,460 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,295 1,180 1,115 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,275 1,165 1,115 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,790 895 895 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 465 270 200 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 20 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 15 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,485 4,050 4,440 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,345 4,005 4,340 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,755 2,275 2,480 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,540 1,700 1,840 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 20 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 45 95 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 45 95 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 74,990 36,085 38,905 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 85,775 41,320 44,455 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,135 2,675 2,465 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,345 695 650 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 805 460 345 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 1,225 660 565 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 265 125 145 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 205 85 115 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 600 300 305 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 265 135 140 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 100 50 50 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 75 40 30 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 80 35 45 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 20 25 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 130 75 60 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,640 38,645 41,995 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 85,780 41,320 44,455 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 10,785 5,230 5,550 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,700 3,230 3,470 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 80 40 45 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 4,160 2,020 2,140 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 35,430 16,640 18,795 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 180 80 100 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 730 360 375 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 34,665 16,265 18,395 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 95 50 45 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 35 15 25 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 30 10 25 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 135 75 55 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 675 375 300
European origins 63,935 30,580 33,350 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 34,880 16,630 18,250 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 10 0 10 755 370 385
English 16,765 8,040 8,730 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 17,055 7,765 9,285 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 20 0 15 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 13,890 6,655 7,240 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 1,210 555 650 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,495 700 790 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 30,130 14,260 15,865 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 10 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 30,130 14,265 15,865 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,185 4,345 4,840 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 370 210 165 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 320 140 180 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 1,925 895 1,030 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 15 15 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 6,940 3,300 3,640 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 10 0 10 915 500 415
Swiss 180 95 85 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,115 2,390 2,725 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 345 135 215 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 3,550 1,700 1,850 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 95 35 60 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 555 240 315 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 915 430 485 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 20 10 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 8,065 3,770 4,295 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 30 15 20 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 35 20 15 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 205 95 105 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 125 70 60 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 155 90 65 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 490 240 250 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 65 35 30 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 170 70 100 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 0 0 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 2,780 1,340 1,435 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 180 105 80 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 550 195 350 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 210 95 115 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 4,295 2,000 2,295 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 11,325 5,615 5,705 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 0 0 0 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 20 10 10 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 665 340 325 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 15 10 10 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 520 250 270 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 9,215 4,645 4,570 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 45 30 20 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 70 25 45 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 15 15 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 310 160 155 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 150 90 50 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 0 0 0 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 155 70 85 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 380 140 240 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 185 100 85 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 0 10 965 425 540
Other European origins 245 135 110 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 10 1,585 805 780
Jewish 95 45 50 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 10 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 80 45 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 605 270 340 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 20 10 10 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 0 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 30 15 20 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 10 0 10 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 0 0 0 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 15 10 10 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 0 0 0 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 10 0 10 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 40 15 25 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 375 180 190 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 10 0 0 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 15 40 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 15 15 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 10 0 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 485 250 240 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 10 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 0 0 0 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 10 0 0 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 50 25 30 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 80 50 30 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 0 10 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 30 15 15 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 40 15 20 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 10 0 10 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 0 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 0 0 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 110 55 55 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 10 10 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 75 40 35 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 35 20 15 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 20 10 15 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 0 0 0 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 1,250 620 630 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 300 180 115 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 45 25 20 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 10 10 0 645 320 325
Congolese 110 55 60 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 25 20 0 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 15 0 15 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 40 35 0 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 10 10 10 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 25 20 10 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 320 140 185 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 75 35 40 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 20 10 10 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 85 35 45 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 25 10 15 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 15 10 10 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 65 20 50 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 15 15 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 235 140 90 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 30 15 15 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 10 10 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 0 0 0 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 10 0 0 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 45 20 20 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 10 10 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 15 10 10 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 10 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 40 25 15 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 25 10 10 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 0 0 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 0 0 0 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 75 55 15 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 425 170 255 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 60 20 45 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 385 160 225 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 4,040 2,105 1,930 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,045 560 485 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 40 20 25 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 220 120 105 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 10 10 0 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 0 0 0 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 75 50 25 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 0 0 0 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 40 30 10 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 25 10 20 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 0 10 0 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 360 180 175 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 60 20 35 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 25 20 10 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 45 40 10 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 35 20 10 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 50 30 25 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 10 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 65 25 40 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 1,410 725 680 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 15 10 10 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 20 15 10 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 1,005 510 495 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 0 0 0 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 15 10 10 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 15 0 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 195 95 100 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 40 15 25 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 10 10 10 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 95 60 25 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 0 0 10 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 45 30 15 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,610 845 765 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 0 0 0 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 955 525 435 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 285 120 165 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 25 15 10 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 80 30 45 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 70 45 25 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 0 0 0 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 15 0 0 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 10 0 10 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 225 120 100 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 15 0 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 80 40 40 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 65 40 30 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 10 10 10 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 40,095 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 21,445 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 18,645 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 40,090 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 935 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 39,160 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 250 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,970 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,830 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,825 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,220 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 40,095 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,935 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 6,130 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 5,735 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 5,125 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,170 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 39,905 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 180 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 38,990 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 1,105 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 14,155 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,590 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,835 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,240 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 950 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,260 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,065 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 36,830 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,255 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 40,095 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,065 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,405 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 615 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 40,090 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,050 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,200 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,780 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,535 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,435 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,895 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,730 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,475 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 40,040 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,535 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,505 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,325 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,445 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.3 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.2 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,104 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,238 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 266,201 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 307,296 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 18,645 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.2 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.3 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 875 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 886 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,940 34,815 38,125 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,550 7,070 7,480 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,850 8,970 9,885 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,540 18,770 20,765 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,030 3,720 1,315 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,640 1,800 845 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,395 1,920 475 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,770 7,980 10,795 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 885 345 540 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,845 6,735 8,110 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 10,240 4,325 5,910 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,100 510 600 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 530 355 175 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 2,400 1,150 1,250 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 580 395 180 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,155 22,620 23,540 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,315 2,930 2,390 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,955 5,595 5,360 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,880 14,090 15,790 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,205 2,385 820 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,710 1,200 510 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,495 1,195 305 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,670 6,440 8,225 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 590 230 360 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,420 5,035 6,380 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 7,860 3,300 4,565 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 790 345 445 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 435 260 175 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 1,920 870 1,045 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 415 260 155 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,940 34,815 38,125 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 33,405 16,040 17,360 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 2,380 630 1,755 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 2,385 630 1,755 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 900 460 445 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 235 155 80 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 670 300 365 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 1,910 740 1,165 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 200 25 175 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 395 110 290 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 440 180 260 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 10 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 185 80 105 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 60 45 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 420 255 160 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 155 25 125 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,925 1,675 3,250 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 15 55 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 550 195 355 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,020 95 920 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 855 375 480 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 135 35 105 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 820 150 670 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 1,470 805 670 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 7,195 2,415 4,780 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,255 230 1,035 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,930 2,180 3,745 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,730 930 795 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 690 260 430 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 175 85 100 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 745 540 200 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 45 60 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,025 580 440 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 780 510 270 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 95 10 90 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 70 75 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,750 8,145 605 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 180 130 45 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 1,310 1,130 180 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,635 2,375 260 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,555 1,520 35 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,995 1,945 45 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 1,070 1,040 35 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 475 280 190 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 85 75 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 315 195 120 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 7,470 1,450 6,020 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 585 330 260 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 6,650 965 5,685 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 230 155 80 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,775 1,460 1,315 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,460 450 1,005 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 780 495 290 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 520 500 20 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,160 22,615 23,535 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,275 8,525 7,750 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,440 370 1,070 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,440 365 1,070 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 705 370 330 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 175 120 55 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 530 255 275 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 1,365 510 850 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 15 150 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 275 75 200 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 335 135 200 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 40 60 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 55 30 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 290 165 125 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 95 15 85 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,985 1,295 2,690 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 10 45 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 500 185 315 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 785 75 710 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 725 280 445 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 30 90 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 645 100 540 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,160 615 545 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 5,580 1,855 3,720 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,045 190 855 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,525 1,660 2,865 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,325 710 615 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 530 220 310 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 55 75 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 575 395 175 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 35 45 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 895 510 380 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 695 450 245 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 80 10 75 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 50 60 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,450 5,970 480 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 145 115 35 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 1,010 870 140 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,985 1,770 215 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 1,060 1,035 25 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,490 1,460 25 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 755 730 30 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 380 225 160 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 65 60 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 155 100 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 5,605 1,110 4,495 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 415 245 170 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,980 730 4,250 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 210 130 75 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,155 1,160 995 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,105 355 750 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 635 405 230 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 415 400 15 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 10 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,940 34,810 38,125 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,400 16,040 17,365 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,540 18,770 20,765 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 37,135 17,510 19,625 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 35,440 16,595 18,845 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,700 920 780 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,400 1,260 1,135 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 510 295 210 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 115 55 65 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 300 150 155 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 280 145 135 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 15 35 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 30 20 10 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 1,105 580 525 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,155 22,620 23,540 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,275 8,525 7,750 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,885 14,095 15,790 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 28,200 13,255 14,945 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 26,985 12,605 14,385 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,215 650 560 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,680 835 845 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 170 150 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 95 40 55 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 260 130 130 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 80 75 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 25 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 20 15 10 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 780 385 400 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 72,935 34,810 38,125 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 44,460 22,450 22,015 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 40,445 20,105 20,335 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 4,020 2,340 1,680 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 28,475 12,365 16,110 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 61.0 64.5 57.7 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 55.5 57.8 53.3 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 9.0 10.4 7.6 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 72,940 34,810 38,125 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,715 11,510 15,205 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 46,230 23,300 22,925 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,200 12,715 10,485 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,025 10,585 12,440 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.7 42.0 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 44,465 22,450 22,010 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,065 555 515 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 43,395 21,895 21,500 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 39,950 19,695 20,255 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,445 2,205 1,240 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 44,460 22,450 22,015 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,065 555 515 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 43,395 21,895 21,505 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 4,020 2,440 1,580 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,885 1,855 5,035 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,735 2,205 535 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 3,920 825 3,090 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,495 1,815 3,685 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,010 480 530 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 11,415 4,880 6,535 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,830 5,555 280 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,295 1,210 85 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 795 640 150 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 44,465 22,450 22,010 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,070 555 515 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 43,395 21,895 21,505 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 120 70 40 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,320 2,030 290 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 240 145 95 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 2,780 2,460 320 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 1,705 1,455 245 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 1,420 1,125 295 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 5,875 2,735 3,140 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,080 305 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 825 440 385 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 1,300 530 775 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 850 535 315 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,440 1,330 1,110 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 25 0 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,025 1,180 840 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 3,870 1,400 2,470 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 6,625 1,180 5,440 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 765 365 400 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 3,745 1,560 2,190 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,790 840 950 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 3,300 1,410 1,890 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 40,445 20,105 20,340 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 1,695 815 880 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 50 30 25 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 4,080 2,950 1,125 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 34,615 16,310 18,310 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 34,620 16,310 18,305 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 33,705 15,715 17,995 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10 10 0 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 815 520 295 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 90 75 15 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 38,695 19,265 19,435 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,915 15,520 14,395 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,710 1,000 1,710 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 2,900 1,210 1,690 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 2,480 1,080 1,400 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 215 155 60 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 470 295 175 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 38,700 19,265 19,435 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 16,465 7,465 8,995 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 16,200 8,150 8,045 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 3,895 2,190 1,700 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 1,070 715 355 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 1,070 740 330 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 38,695 19,260 19,435 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,185 1,740 440 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,415 3,840 2,575 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,295 5,710 5,585 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,675 3,405 5,270 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,980 1,520 2,465 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,150 3,045 3,105 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 47,630 24,000 23,630 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 46,305 23,530 22,775 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 46,180 23,465 22,715 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 44,430 23,025 21,410 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 1,745 435 1,305 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 125 65 60 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 125 65 55 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 25 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 10 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 10 10 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 0 15 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 15 0 10 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 10 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 10 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 45 25 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 70 45 25 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 30 20 15 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 30 15 10 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,325 470 855 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 1,245 430 820 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 75 30 45 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 10 15 0 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 47,635 24,000 23,635 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 38,935 20,270 18,670 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 1,040 280 760 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 7,210 3,190 4,020 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 390 225 170 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 50 25 25 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 345 200 140 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 10 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 15 15 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 30 20 15 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 84,890 40,905 43,980 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 72,620 35,135 37,490 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 12,265 5,775 6,495 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 9,380 4,345 5,040 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 2,885 1,430 1,455 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 2,555 1,215 1,340 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 2,230 1,065 1,170 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 325 155 175 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 325 215 115 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 81,335 39,040 42,295 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 48,660 23,280 25,385 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 32,675 15,765 16,910 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 24,050 11,525 12,525 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 8,625 4,240 4,385 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 7,355 3,585 3,775 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 6,445 3,065 3,375 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 910 515 395 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 1,270 660 610 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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