Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	245	30	210	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	975	435	535	1,485	680	800
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	45	15	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	745	305	440
Woods Cree	30	10	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	630	305	330
Dakota	35	10	25	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	20	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,750	875	875
Bilen	125	70	55	155	85	70
Oromo	335	170	165	345	175	170
Somali	1,225	595	625	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,520	740	770	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	545	320	225
Maltese	30	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	155	65	90	175	80	95
Cebuano	935	425	510	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	145	60	85	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	655	315	340
Pangasinan	130	60	65	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	150	70	85
Creole languages	435	200	235	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	1,565	825	735
Kannada	80	45	35	95	50	40
Malayalam	520	270	255	790	410	380
Tamil	410	215	195	480	255	230
Telugu	155	85	70	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	305	155	155	350	170	180
Armenian	60	30	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	115	45	65	165	65	95
Latvian	45	20	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	65	25	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	555	275	275	575	285	290
Bulgarian	125	60	60	140	70	65
Croatian	875	410	465	1,030	505	530
Czech	425	210	215	615	310	310
Macedonian	135	60	70	145	70	75
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	610	310	300	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	240	110	130
Slovak	300	120	175	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	270	130	140
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	50	30	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	150	75	75	420	220	205
Danish	165	75	85	280	145	135
Dutch	1,245	595	645	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	10	15	55	30	25
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	145	55	95	475	210	260
Norwegian	55	20	30	115	45	65
Swedish	95	40	55	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	310	125	180
Yiddish	345	170	175	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,155	585	570	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,095	635	465	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	35	20	15
Marathi	105	65	45	135	80	50
Nepali	710	350	360	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	25	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	670	345	320
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	390	205	190	415	210	200
Pashto	240	105	135	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	540	260	285	645	310	335
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	485	165	315	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	75	25	50	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	65	35	30
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	40	15	30	50	20	30
Igbo	270	145	120	280	155	130
Lingala	70	35	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	250	125	120
Shona	85	35	50	110	50	60
Swahili	820	390	425	870	420	455
Wolof	70	45	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	395	215	180
Dinka	165	90	80	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	225	125	100
Sign languages	315	170	145	440	230	210
American Sign Language	175	95	80	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	50	30	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	575	295	285
Burmese	85	50	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	1,120	525	595
Lao	800	405	395	875	445	430
Thai	200	70	135	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	20	15
Turkish	190	100	85	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	915	415	500	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	155	85	70
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	565	310	255	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	15	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	45	120	65	55
Oromo	210	90	115	210	95	115
Somali	830	375	455	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	875	430	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	25	15	15	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	165	180	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	75
Ilocano	365	175	195	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	245	120	130
Pangasinan	30	20	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	200	85	115	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	800	400	400
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	255	125	130	405	195	205
Tamil	200	100	105	240	120	120
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	150	75	75	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	35	30	65	30	30
Croatian	280	125	160	320	145	180
Czech	90	45	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	75	35	40	85	35	45
Polish	1,720	770	955	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	330	170	165	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	90	40	50
Slovak	65	35	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	70	30	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,495	670	830	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	495	225	265	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	660	375	290	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,200	645	560	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	535	260	275	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	360	190	170
Urdu	1,700	925	770	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	260	130	130	275	135	140
Pashto	155	65	85	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	210	100	115	235	110	125
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	75	40	35
Lingala	45	25	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	465	225	245	500	240	265
Wolof	25	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	145	140	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	130	60	70
Dinka	75	30	40	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	395	215	175	560	310	255
American Sign Language	200	110	85	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	465	235	225
Burmese	55	30	20	55	30	25
Karenic languages	355	180	170	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	535	250	280
Lao	400	195	205	430	210	220
Thai	95	30	55	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	255	120	140	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	235	105	130	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	20
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	350	175	175	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	250	125	125	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	565	255	310	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	85	25	55
Plains Cree	105	50	55	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	55	25	30	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	760	365	395
Dakota	35	20	15	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	40	40	85	50	40
Kabyle	45	25	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	145	80	65	210	120	85
Oromo	530	270	260	535	275	260
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	15	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	200	95	110	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	945	415	530
Pangasinan	210	95	105	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	200	80	120
Creole languages	965	440	525	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	1,840	945	895
Kannada	160	90	70	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	190	290	830	400	430
Tamil	555	270	285	655	330	325
Telugu	175	95	80	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	375	195	185	390	195	195
Armenian	55	45	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	160	85	80	230	90	140
Latvian	65	35	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	100	55	45	120	50	65
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	65	25	40	65	25	45
Bosnian	810	400	410	835	405	430
Bulgarian	135	80	55	155	95	60
Croatian	1,380	650	725	1,595	765	825
Czech	545	245	300	735	335	395
Macedonian	125	70	55	140	75	60
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	810	435	370	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	190	75	115
Slovak	350	150	200	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	275	100	175
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	60	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	270	125	150	715	330	385
Danish	160	60	100	270	120	150
Dutch	1,420	690	735	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	20	15	90	65	30
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	205	60	145	560	225	335
Norwegian	150	60	90	290	115	175
Swedish	175	55	115	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	270	120	155
Yiddish	540	230	310	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,815	925	885	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,435	840	590	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	15	0	20	15	10
Konkani	30	25	10	40	30	10
Marathi	215	125	90	275	170	105
Nepali	600	280	320	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	140	80	55	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	920	500	420
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	570	280	290	600	295	305
Pashto	270	120	145	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	680	350	330	785	395	390
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	15	15	0	15
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	150	90	60	160	95	65
Edo	95	60	30	95	60	30
Ewe	45	25	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	175	80	100	230	110	120
Igbo	620	310	310	665	345	325
Lingala	645	305	340	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	250	110	140
Swahili	1,815	965	855	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	150	80	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	410	225	185
Dinka	185	100	80	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	25	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	675	310	370
Burmese	180	115	70	185	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	265	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,025	475	550	1,120	520	600
Thai	485	225	260	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	50	25	30
Turkish	310	160	150	365	180	185
Uyghur	30	15	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Finnish	130	55	80	265	105	160
Hungarian	995	475	525	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	395	155	240	435	170	265
Colombia	535	245	295	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,065	480	590	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	40	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	1,810	835	970
Mexico	730	365	365	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	190	85	110	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	1,055	530	525
Croatia	875	385	485	975	445	535
France	470	245	225	795	425	365
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	775	420	350	820	445	375
Hungary	675	345	325	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	650	310	340
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	635	320	320	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	105	50	50	115	60	55
Egypt	895	480	405	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	895	440	455	935	470	465
Morocco	220	115	110	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	750	340	405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	605	280	325	615	285	330
Bangladesh	845	460	385	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	1,460	715	735
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	1,180	655	530
Iraq	835	445	390	860	460	400
Japan	180	50	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	225	145	80	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	805	390	410
Taiwan	185	95	95	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	95	35	65	100	35	65
Colombia	80	25	55	185	70	120
Cuba	55	15	40	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	340	175	165
Mexico	240	125	115	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	85	35	45	135	70	75
Germany	95	50	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	160	85	70
Romania	65	35	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	725	330	395	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	970	470	500	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	1,060	590	470
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	180	415	220	190
Eritrea	740	400	345	795	430	360
Ethiopia	720	375	340	810	425	380
Morocco	60	30	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	380	165	220	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	225	110	120
Tunisia	55	40	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	1,555	820	735
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	30	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	330	180	155	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	185	105	80
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	425	230	195
Iraq	315	170	145	330	175	155
Israel	585	335	255	595	340	260
Japan	50	20	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	115	80	40	140	100	35
Nepal	205	65	140	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	1,535	800	735
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	220	260	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	150	80	70
Australia	70	25	40	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,520	690	835	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	475	220	250	955	460	500
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	435	205	230	645	325	320
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Québécois	225	115	105	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	45	20	30	45	25	25
Cornish	70	35	30	85	45	40
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	95	65	30	200	100	100
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	60	15	45	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	510	200	310	965	445	515
Frisian	80	50	35	140	75	55
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	75	35	40	155	65	90
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	270	155	115	330	190	145
Byelorussian	635	300	330	885	430	455
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	165	75	95	190	80	115
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	830	385	445	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	245	130	120	325	170	160
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,375	600	775	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	895	415	480
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	395	215	180	415	220	195
Bosnian	955	470	485	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	30	20	10	45	25	15
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	35	20	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	215	110	105	225	120	110
Maltese	225	110	120	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	0	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,065	575	490	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	205	85	115	235	110	125
Slovenian	900	435	465	1,005	485	520
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	95	65	30	100	65	35
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	65	20	40	60	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	30	60	35	25
Barbadian	650	340	310	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	25	10	40	30	15
Carib	65	30	40	65	30	40
Cuban	225	105	125	340	155	190
Dominican	245	130	115	275	145	135
Grenadian	145	75	70	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	20	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	445	220	230	475	230	245
Belizean	20	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	10	35	300	160	140
Brazilian	720	315	405	830	375	455
Chilean	1,260	590	670	1,520	720	795
Colombian	825	400	430	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	35	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	455	210	245	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	310	130	180	425	210	220
Honduran	70	40	30	520	245	280
Maya	135	95	40	220	135	80
Mexican	1,735	815	915	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	370	200	170
Panamanian	40	10	35	50	10	40
Paraguayan	495	285	210	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	265	100	170	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	10	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	1,045	525	520
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	30	10	20	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	25	10	10
Beninese	50	45	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	140	75	70	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,575	785	790
Edo	125	80	45	130	85	45
Ewe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	20	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	380	220	170
Guinean	65	20	45	70	20	50
Ibo	415	195	220	435	205	225
Ivorian	120	45	80	120	45	75
Liberian	50	15	30	80	20	55
Malian	140	85	55	140	85	55
Malinké	35	25	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	25	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	110	70	45	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	320	155	165
Togolese	110	55	55	115	60	55
Wolof	20	15	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	995	510	490	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	545	260	285
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	95	40	55	100	35	60
Berber	130	80	55	150	90	55
Coptic	75	35	35	85	45	40
Dinka	35	20	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	1,335	720	620
Libyan	300	140	160	360	175	185
Maure	75	45	25	100	70	30
Moroccan	300	145	150	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	85	55	30	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	25	0	65	40	30
Amhara	115	80	35	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	150	90	65
Burundian	215	105	115	235	110	125
Djiboutian	40	30	15	45	30	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	245	125	115
Oromo	315	185	130	325	185	140
Rwandan	295	140	155	300	145	155
Seychellois	30	10	20	45	20	30
Somali	1,715	890	825	1,740	900	845
South African	390	180	210	730	310	420
Tanzanian	80	55	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	320	200	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	255	125	130
Zambian	190	90	100	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	310	150	160
Zulu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	440	230	210
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,005	480	530	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,755	975	785
Armenian	345	170	175	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	20	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	55	35	20
Georgian	105	55	45	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	910	475	435	925	480	450
Israeli	735	385	350	775	410	360
Jordanian	210	90	120	235	100	135
Kazakh	40	20	15	335	185	145
Kurd	300	145	160	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	985	495	490	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	550	295	255	620	340	275
Pashtun	50	25	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	170	95	70
Syrian	905	445	460	1,115	535	580
Tajik	45	20	25	55	20	40
Tatar	145	70	70	310	155	155
Turk	540	250	290	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	880	500	385
Bengali	190	115	75	200	115	85
Bhutanese	145	55	85	140	55	85
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	25	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	155	80	70	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	490	240	250	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	250	125	130	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	1,090	545	545
Tamil	235	135	100	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	245	120	130	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	525	280	240
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	530	265	265
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	450	200	250	455	195	255
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,565	730	830	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	425	220	210	470	240	230
Mongolian	125	50	75	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	120	75	40	150	90	60
Thai	610	270	340	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	575	320	260
Oceania origins	945	445	505	1,525	740	785
Australian	620	275	350	910	415	495
New Zealander	175	95	85	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	55	35	25	60	30	30
Maori	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	955	305	650
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	825	145	685	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	15	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,810	990	820	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	815	265	550
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	540	115	425	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	325	190	135	395	235	165
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	275	155	120	340	195	145
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	270	145	125
Amharic	20	0	15	15	0	10
Arabic	95	65	35	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	65	50	20
Russian	170	85	80	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	685	455	225
Bengali	15	10	15	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	30	35	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	305	195	110	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	20	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	210	80	135
American Sign Language	135	55	80	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	635	350	285	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,665	730	935	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	375	140	235	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	240	115	125	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	64,445	32,285	32,165