Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	10	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	840	425	415	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	405	190	215	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	900	455	450	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	365	195	170	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	325	175	150	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	660	285	375	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	45	20	30	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	10	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	50	25	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	50	25	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	60	30	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	25	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	70	35	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	250	115	140	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	395	175	220	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	25	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	205	100	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	105	50	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	55	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,010	465	550	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	15	15	295	145	145
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	45	20	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	50	30	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	70	35	30	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	545	255	290	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	170	90	80	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	235	130	110	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	150	80	75	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	165	80	85	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	200	105	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,070	520	550	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	150	55	95	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,080	500	585	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	30	15	20	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	10	10	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	485	255	225	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	880	405	480	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	175	90	85	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	15	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	25	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	20	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	330	155	170	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	85	35	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	115	110	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	180	75	100	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	165	85	80	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	220	105	115	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	205	95	105	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	445	190	255	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	30	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	5	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	430	205	230	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	85	40	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	245	110	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	40	25	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	720	320	400	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	25	35	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	55	20	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	595	265	325	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	255	125	130	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	100	50	50	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	135	65	65	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	40	20	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	55	55	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	520	260	255	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	70	35	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	870	385	485	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	140	60	75
Dinka	15	10	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	940	485	460	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	270	145	125	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	615	315	300	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	90	45	45	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	15	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	15	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	55	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	50	65	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	790	340	445	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	80	40	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	70	35	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	700	255	445	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	10	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	690	390	300	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	595	340	255	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	635	295	335	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	75	10	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	75	40	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	85	45	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	35	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	90	45	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	40	15	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	85	45	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	65	35	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	95	45	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	90	40	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	80	45	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	290	125	165	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	580	265	315	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	75	40	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	25	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	280	120	160	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	220	100	120	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	135	70	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,200	570	630	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	25	10	465	230	240
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	25	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	30	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	105	60	50	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	25	20	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	130	80	55	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	370	220	150	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	200	110	90	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	40	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	350	185	175	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	285	150	135	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	260	120	140	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	400	185	215	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,260	565	690	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	110	55	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	10	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	405	210	200
Dinka	20	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	290	115	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	180	70	110	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	655	310	340	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	305	165	145	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	45	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	35	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	290	135	155	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	75	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	195	95	95	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	160	80	75	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	100	40	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	235	105	130	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	25	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	70	45	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	145	70	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	15	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	55	20	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	720	385	340	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	45	25	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	110	65	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	65	60	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	920	450	470	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	295	120	175	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	10	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	210	95	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	310	130	180	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	370	170	200	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	870	435	435	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	35	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	105	55	55	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	50	25	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	130	80	60	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	120	50	65	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	30	25	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	195	95	100	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,105	380	725	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	140	70	65	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	475	210	265	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	305	125	175	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	25	15	625	355	265
Mexico	40	15	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	250	135	115	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	30	10	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	20	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	150	65	85	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	35	20	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	15	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	10	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	335	130	205	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	10	30	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,210	590	615	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,390	520	870	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,035	450	580	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	335	205	130	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,305	610	690	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	410	190	220	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	10	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	90	40	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,650	755	895	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	0	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,185	500	685	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	370	145	225	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	30	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	75	40	35	850	425	425
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	660	300	360	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,425	675	750	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	820	395	430	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	585	245	340	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	85	45	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	285	150	130	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	160	95	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	55	35	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	95	45	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	750	360	390	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	145	70	70	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	35	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	295	145	145	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	20	0	440	230	205
Greek	530	295	240	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	50	15	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	530	340	190	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	130	70	55	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	130	95	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,345	615	740	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	770	395	375	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	325	185	145	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	10	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	10	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	90	45	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	280	170	110	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	20	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	190	100	90	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	95	60	40	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	145	80	65	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	15	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	105	60	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	80	40	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	10	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	495	255	245	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	260	140	120	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	35	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	345	135	205	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	50	20	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,460	690	775	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	620	305	315
North African origins	280	155	130	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	25	20	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	50	25	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	35	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	140	65	75	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	10	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	275	155	115	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	15	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	580	240	335	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	55	30	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	120	65	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	175	105	70	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	115	75	45	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	70	30	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	30	10	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	20	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	105	55	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	35	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	975	615	360
Syrian	100	40	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	80	60	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	350	195	150	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	20	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,550	575	975	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	60	30	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	470	230	240	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,310	615	695	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	370	205	170	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	70	35	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	55	35	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	140	60	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	770	375	390	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	730	410	320	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	270	160	110	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	80	50	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	240	110	130	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	70	35	40	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	40	30	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	45	30	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,405	945	2,460	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	480	250	230	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	730	205	530	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	0	100	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,480	615	1,860	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	410	195	215	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	505	125	380	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	0	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	925	805	120	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	790	760	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	555	175	380	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	15	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	500	160	345	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	15	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,995	910	1,090	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	195	170	30	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,355	565	785	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	355	285	70	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	665	365	295	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	110	25	80	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	30	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	10	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	130	40	90	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	145	90	60	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	45	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	85	25	60	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,390	745	645	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	360	130	230	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	20	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,660	750	910	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	235,730	114,265	121,465