| Characteristics | Total |
|---|---|
|
Symbols The following standard symbols may be found in this community profile.
For further information, read the special notes. |
|
| Population and dwelling counts | |
| Population in 20111 | 390,096 |
| Population in 20061 | 372,679 |
| 2006 to 2011 population change (%) | 4.7 |
| Total private dwellings2 | 177,160 |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 165,033 |
| Population density per square kilometre | 71.1 |
| Land area (square km) | 5,490.28 |
| Age characteristics | |
| Total population by age groups4 | 390,090 |
| 0 to 4 years | 19,965 |
| 5 to 9 years | 19,155 |
| 10 to 14 years | 20,485 |
| 15 to 19 years | 23,870 |
| 15 years | 4,490 |
| 16 years | 4,490 |
| 17 years | 4,535 |
| 18 years | 4,940 |
| 19 years | 5,415 |
| 20 to 24 years | 31,230 |
| 25 to 29 years | 28,400 |
| 30 to 34 years | 25,925 |
| 35 to 39 years | 26,490 |
| 40 to 44 years | 27,810 |
| 45 to 49 years | 33,100 |
| 50 to 54 years | 31,555 |
| 55 to 59 years | 27,185 |
| 60 to 64 years | 23,895 |
| 65 to 69 years | 16,785 |
| 70 to 74 years | 11,840 |
| 75 to 79 years | 9,125 |
| 80 to 84 years | 6,620 |
| 85 years and over | 6,650 |
| Median age of the population5 | 39.9 |
| % of the population aged 15 and over | 84.7 |
| Marital status | |
| Total population 15 years and over by marital status6 | 330,490 |
| Married or living with a common-law partner | 185,635 |
| Married (and not separated) | 151,740 |
| Living common law | 33,895 |
| Not married and not living with a common-law partner | 144,860 |
| Single (never legally married) | 99,205 |
| Separated | 9,355 |
| Divorced | 19,480 |
| Widowed | 16,815 |
| Family characteristics | |
| Total number of census families in private households7 | 109,690 |
| Size of census family: 2 persons | 58,340 |
| Size of census family: 3 persons | 24,805 |
| Size of census family: 4 persons | 19,680 |
| Size of census family: 5 or more persons | 6,855 |
| Total number of census families in private households8 | 109,690 |
| Total couple families by family structure and number of children | 91,345 |
| Married couples | 74,420 |
| Without children at home | 35,410 |
| With children at home | 39,015 |
| 1 child | 16,530 |
| 2 children | 16,645 |
| 3 or more children | 5,835 |
| Common-law couples | 16,920 |
| Without children at home | 11,370 |
| With children at home | 5,545 |
| 1 child | 3,090 |
| 2 children | 1,780 |
| 3 or more children | 675 |
| Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children | 18,345 |
| Female parent | 14,975 |
| 1 child | 9,275 |
| 2 children | 4,295 |
| 3 or more children | 1,405 |
| Male parent | 3,370 |
| 1 child | 2,290 |
| 2 children | 885 |
| 3 or more children | 195 |
| Total children in census families in private households | 104,965 |
| Under six years of age | 23,675 |
| 6 to 14 years | 35,535 |
| 15 to 17 years | 13,095 |
| 18 to 24 years | 21,780 |
| 25 years and over | 10,870 |
| Average number of children at home per census family | 1.0 |
| Household and dwelling characteristics | |
| Total number of persons in private households | 384,305 |
| Number of persons not in census families | 78,305 |
| Living with relatives9 | 7,725 |
| Living with non-relatives only | 23,440 |
| Living alone | 47,145 |
| Number of census family persons | 305,995 |
| Average number of persons per census family | 2.8 |
| Total number of persons 65 years and over in private households | 47,625 |
| Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over | 16,285 |
| Living with relatives9 | 2,225 |
| Living with non-relatives only | 920 |
| Living alone | 13,140 |
| Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over | 31,340 |
| Total number of private households by household type10 | 165,035 |
| Census-family households | 107,400 |
| One-family-only households11 | 99,030 |
| Couple-family households12 | 84,525 |
| Without children | 43,085 |
| With children | 41,435 |
| Lone-parent-family households | 14,510 |
| Other family households13 | 8,370 |
| One-family households with persons not in a census family | 6,135 |
| Couple-family households14 | 3,845 |
| Without children | 1,880 |
| With children | 1,965 |
| Lone-parent-family households | 2,285 |
| Two-or-more-family households | 2,240 |
| Non-census-family households | 57,635 |
| One-person households | 47,145 |
| Two-or-more-person households | 10,490 |
| Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling15 | 165,030 |
| Single-detached house | 84,265 |
| Apartment, building that has five or more storeys | 17,605 |
| Movable dwelling16 | 3,915 |
| Other dwelling17 | 59,245 |
| Semi-detached house | 11,290 |
| Row house | 6,165 |
| Apartment, duplex | 6,200 |
| Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys | 35,330 |
| Other single-attached house | 260 |
| Total number of private households by household size18 | 165,035 |
| 1 person | 47,140 |
| 2 persons | 60,235 |
| 3 persons | 26,980 |
| 4 persons | 21,220 |
| 5 persons | 6,830 |
| 6 or more persons | 2,625 |
| Number of persons in private households | 384,310 |
| Average number of persons in private households | 2.3 |
| Detailed mother tongue | |
| Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents19 | 386,200 |
| Single responses | 382,530 |
| English | 348,515 |
| French | 10,155 |
| Non-official languages | 23,855 |
| Selected Aboriginal languages20 | 75 |
| Atikamekw | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 10 |
| Dene | 0 |
| Innu/Montagnais | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 5 |
| Mi'kmaq | 55 |
| Ojibway | 5 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 |
| Stoney | 0 |
| Selected non-Aboriginal languages21 | 23,375 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 65 |
| Afrikaans | 45 |
| Akan (Twi) | 40 |
| Albanian | 245 |
| Amharic | 135 |
| Arabic | 5,175 |
| Armenian | 45 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 75 |
| Bengali | 325 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 |
| Bisayan languages | 60 |
| Bosnian | 85 |
| Bulgarian | 35 |
| Burmese | 10 |
| Cantonese | 460 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,195 |
| Creoles | 45 |
| Croatian | 170 |
| Czech | 125 |
| Danish | 95 |
| Dutch | 515 |
| Estonian | 30 |
| Finnish | 45 |
| Flemish | 20 |
| Fukien | 10 |
| German | 1,250 |
| Greek | 665 |
| Gujarati | 85 |
| Hakka | 5 |
| Hebrew | 65 |
| Hindi | 435 |
| Hungarian | 155 |
| Ilocano | 20 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 |
| Italian | 590 |
| Japanese | 230 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 |
| Korean | 675 |
| Kurdish | 75 |
| Lao | 5 |
| Latvian | 30 |
| Lingala | 10 |
| Lithuanian | 20 |
| Macedonian | 10 |
| Malay | 45 |
| Malayalam | 100 |
| Maltese | 10 |
| Mandarin | 810 |
| Marathi | 25 |
| Nepali | 215 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 90 |
| Norwegian | 80 |
| Oromo | 35 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 295 |
| Pashto | 60 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 1,125 |
| Polish | 580 |
| Portuguese | 280 |
| Romanian | 145 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 |
| Russian | 695 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 5 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
| Serbian | 100 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 105 |
| Shanghainese | 5 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 65 |
| Sindhi | 15 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 85 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
| Slovak | 90 |
| Slovenian | 25 |
| Somali | 35 |
| Spanish | 1,135 |
| Swahili | 60 |
| Swedish | 45 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 910 |
| Taiwanese | 35 |
| Tamil | 200 |
| Telugu | 110 |
| Thai | 50 |
| Tibetan languages | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 55 |
| Turkish | 250 |
| Ukrainian | 150 |
| Urdu | 400 |
| Vietnamese | 375 |
| Yiddish | 20 |
| Other languages22 | 405 |
| Multiple responses | 3,675 |
| English and French | 1,465 |
| English and non-official language | 1,895 |
| French and non-official language | 215 |
| English, French and non-official language | 105 |
| Knowledge of official languages | |
| Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents19 | 386,200 |
| English only | 338,245 |
| French only | 380 |
| English and French | 46,385 |
| Neither English nor French | 1,190 |
| First official language spoken | |
| First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents19 | 386,205 |
| English | 374,250 |
| French | 9,775 |
| English and French | 1,045 |
| Neither English nor French | 1,130 |
| Official language minority (number)23 | 10,300 |
| Official language minority (percentage)23 | 2.7 |
| Detailed language spoken most often at home | |
| Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents19 | 386,205 |
| Single responses | 381,260 |
| English | 365,300 |
| French | 3,660 |
| Non-official languages | 12,305 |
| Selected Aboriginal languages20 | 5 |
| Atikamekw | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 0 |
| Dene | 0 |
| Innu/Montagnais | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 5 |
| Ojibway | 0 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 |
| Stoney | 0 |
| Selected non-Aboriginal languages21 | 12,130 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 35 |
| Afrikaans | 15 |
| Akan (Twi) | 10 |
| Albanian | 120 |
| Amharic | 60 |
| Arabic | 3,025 |
| Armenian | 15 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
| Bengali | 200 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 |
| Bisayan languages | 25 |
| Bosnian | 45 |
| Bulgarian | 10 |
| Burmese | 5 |
| Cantonese | 255 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,595 |
| Creoles | 25 |
| Croatian | 60 |
| Czech | 35 |
| Danish | 10 |
| Dutch | 55 |
| Estonian | 0 |
| Finnish | 0 |
| Flemish | 5 |
| Fukien | 0 |
| German | 245 |
| Greek | 250 |
| Gujarati | 45 |
| Hakka | 0 |
| Hebrew | 25 |
| Hindi | 185 |
| Hungarian | 50 |
| Ilocano | 5 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
| Italian | 140 |
| Japanese | 105 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 |
| Korean | 470 |
| Kurdish | 55 |
| Lao | 0 |
| Latvian | 5 |
| Lingala | 5 |
| Lithuanian | 5 |
| Macedonian | 5 |
| Malay | 15 |
| Malayalam | 35 |
| Maltese | 0 |
| Mandarin | 605 |
| Marathi | 15 |
| Nepali | 200 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
| Norwegian | 15 |
| Oromo | 20 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 145 |
| Pashto | 30 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 895 |
| Polish | 185 |
| Portuguese | 90 |
| Romanian | 75 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 |
| Russian | 455 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
| Serbian | 50 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 45 |
| Shanghainese | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 90 |
| Sindhi | 5 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
| Slovak | 25 |
| Slovenian | 5 |
| Somali | 15 |
| Spanish | 570 |
| Swahili | 20 |
| Swedish | 5 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 415 |
| Taiwanese | 15 |
| Tamil | 105 |
| Telugu | 45 |
| Thai | 15 |
| Tibetan languages | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 30 |
| Turkish | 140 |
| Ukrainian | 15 |
| Urdu | 215 |
| Vietnamese | 230 |
| Yiddish | 0 |
| Other languages22 | 165 |
| Multiple responses | 4,945 |
| English and French | 830 |
| English and non-official language | 3,880 |
| French and non-official language | 90 |
| English, French and non-official language | 140 |
| Detailed other language spoken regularly at home | |
| Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents19 | 386,205 |
| None | 361,280 |
| Single responses | 24,350 |
| English | 7,935 |
| French | 7,680 |
| Non-official languages | 8,740 |
| Selected Aboriginal languages20 | 85 |
| Atikamekw | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 5 |
| Dene | 0 |
| Innu/Montagnais | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 5 |
| Mi'kmaq | 75 |
| Ojibway | 5 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 |
| Stoney | 0 |
| Selected non-Aboriginal languages21 | 8,325 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
| Afrikaans | 20 |
| Akan (Twi) | 25 |
| Albanian | 90 |
| Amharic | 35 |
| Arabic | 1,705 |
| Armenian | 20 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 40 |
| Bengali | 75 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 |
| Bisayan languages | 15 |
| Bosnian | 35 |
| Bulgarian | 20 |
| Burmese | 0 |
| Cantonese | 155 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 365 |
| Creoles | 45 |
| Croatian | 55 |
| Czech | 35 |
| Danish | 30 |
| Dutch | 190 |
| Estonian | 5 |
| Finnish | 10 |
| Flemish | 5 |
| Fukien | 5 |
| German | 640 |
| Greek | 380 |
| Gujarati | 30 |
| Hakka | 0 |
| Hebrew | 70 |
| Hindi | 265 |
| Hungarian | 60 |
| Ilocano | 10 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
| Italian | 285 |
| Japanese | 145 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 |
| Korean | 150 |
| Kurdish | 10 |
| Lao | 5 |
| Latvian | 15 |
| Lingala | 10 |
| Lithuanian | 5 |
| Macedonian | 5 |
| Malay | 20 |
| Malayalam | 45 |
| Maltese | 10 |
| Mandarin | 180 |
| Marathi | 5 |
| Nepali | 5 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 60 |
| Norwegian | 40 |
| Oromo | 10 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 100 |
| Pashto | 10 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 185 |
| Polish | 200 |
| Portuguese | 130 |
| Romanian | 50 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 |
| Russian | 185 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
| Serbian | 35 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 45 |
| Shanghainese | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 105 |
| Sindhi | 5 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 40 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
| Slovak | 45 |
| Slovenian | 15 |
| Somali | 15 |
| Spanish | 730 |
| Swahili | 60 |
| Swedish | 35 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 325 |
| Taiwanese | 15 |
| Tamil | 80 |
| Telugu | 30 |
| Thai | 20 |
| Tibetan languages | 5 |
| Tigrigna | 20 |
| Turkish | 100 |
| Ukrainian | 45 |
| Urdu | 145 |
| Vietnamese | 80 |
| Yiddish | 10 |
| Other languages22 | 325 |
| Multiple responses | 575 |
| English and French | 70 |
| English and non-official language | 150 |
| French and non-official language | 345 |
| English, French and non-official language | 5 |
Source: 2011 Census of Population.