Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Canada^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 26.1 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 3	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 4	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 5	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 6	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 8	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 9	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 10	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 11	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 12	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 13	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 15	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 16	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 17	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 18	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 19	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 20	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,486	17,442,670	740,353,125	2,599,915	46,233,394	7,893,915	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,720	32,439,177	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,840	16,196,585	13,149,850	26,902,016	17,352,675	172,527,543	25,914,885	881,054,456	2,305,600	20,125,553
15 to 24 years	4,324,070	3,386,790	45,673,297	2,992,435	40,790,594	2,849,780	38,052,544	2,807,525	37,233,026	121,950	819,456	368,305	1,226,959	5,875	32,116	493,525	1,479,004	2,360,250	4,882,683	67,355	139,149	0	0	255,370	1,306,914	118,455	626,329	2,245,490	2,810,312	944,010	3,032,898	3,387,095	42,640,384	74,395	330,637
25 to 54 years	14,044,940	13,781,085	653,759,269	12,258,055	608,397,128	11,844,070	580,988,804	11,100,355	551,186,548	1,550,350	29,802,208	3,410,315	18,583,615	100,275	1,816,262	1,595,255	7,008,477	9,495,665	45,361,935	257,690	1,860,254	0	0	2,076,785	14,027,067	3,641,115	15,290,022	6,378,515	14,184,612	10,234,155	113,762,450	13,780,780	539,996,573	962,770	8,274,070
25 to 34 years	4,293,950	4,221,255	158,198,248	3,725,915	142,877,274	3,634,905	139,497,108	3,484,120	134,449,933	364,400	5,047,239	739,865	2,117,251	7,385	35,966	420,390	1,226,797	3,124,000	15,321,132	17,385	85,535	0	0	837,925	5,953,799	969,470	5,135,383	2,291,880	4,146,406	2,944,290	22,774,940	4,221,415	135,423,466	188,295	675,746
35 to 44 years	4,461,435	4,398,310	220,412,078	3,905,595	204,005,928	3,783,150	196,046,654	3,532,130	185,576,253	516,085	10,470,513	1,039,890	5,758,576	15,575	181,787	478,155	2,018,812	3,222,645	16,406,369	51,480	352,397	0	0	633,710	4,370,333	1,658,040	7,289,923	1,929,145	4,393,676	3,266,465	38,448,239	4,398,455	181,963,918	287,535	2,153,314
45 to 54 years	5,289,560	5,161,525	275,148,743	4,626,545	261,514,168	4,426,015	245,445,084	4,084,105	231,160,651	669,865	14,284,448	1,630,560	10,707,778	77,315	1,598,488	696,710	3,762,868	3,149,020	13,634,458	188,825	1,422,323	0	0	605,155	3,702,868	1,013,600	2,864,731	2,157,500	5,644,542	4,023,400	52,539,276	5,160,905	222,609,373	486,935	5,444,972
55 to 64 years	4,338,975	4,209,345	197,984,692	3,687,955	181,898,387	3,008,945	141,953,001	2,687,320	130,576,450	567,955	11,376,710	1,755,775	12,384,360	800,915	21,765,453	911,915	5,795,439	2,710,120	16,086,257	1,266,110	7,638,939	119,720	670,329	405,785	2,611,149	93,860	240,334	1,785,380	4,925,526	3,272,450	37,020,324	4,206,010	160,964,335	568,490	5,706,934
65 years and over	4,551,535	4,541,285	156,164,905	3,560,550	91,904,688	1,117,515	25,591,901	847,475	21,356,850	359,665	4,235,002	2,359,520	16,459,535	2,692,565	46,751,712	960,685	3,101,570	4,504,800	64,260,351	4,121,015	26,940,707	4,202,000	31,768,846	78,735	529,297	10,415	39,886	2,740,460	4,981,580	2,902,055	18,711,883	4,541,000	137,453,150	699,950	5,813,886
65 to 74 years	2,624,530	2,616,275	95,089,817	2,063,500	59,836,763	859,820	22,643,929	671,345	19,106,715	262,680	3,537,071	1,247,570	8,664,551	1,453,705	26,532,904	552,435	1,995,288	2,582,625	35,253,154	2,382,155	15,009,865	2,344,665	17,026,284	73,010	497,273	8,250	30,159	1,399,675	2,689,528	1,758,285	12,588,375	2,616,100	82,501,427	404,510	3,503,827
75 years and over	1,927,005	1,925,015	61,075,257	1,497,050	32,068,058	257,700	2,948,053	176,125	2,250,131	96,990	697,909	1,111,955	7,794,984	1,238,860	20,218,721	408,250	1,106,282	1,922,175	29,007,196	1,738,860	11,930,842	1,857,340	14,742,523	5,730	32,026	2,165	9,708	1,340,785	2,292,061	1,143,765	6,123,505	1,924,900	54,951,722	295,435	2,310,058
Male	13,295,355	12,714,650	617,849,640	11,281,035	560,980,119	9,768,825	479,981,247	8,976,935	448,828,613	1,485,060	31,152,775	3,796,190	27,952,600	1,839,895	43,609,919	1,923,115	9,436,316	9,006,450	56,869,452	2,632,045	18,771,253	1,906,630	13,692,651	1,454,120	9,109,604	184,710	767,359	7,488,255	14,528,610	9,064,620	112,872,040	12,714,595	504,977,641	1,190,800	13,049,016
15 to 24 years	2,227,065	1,733,915	25,502,331	1,532,370	23,238,646	1,457,865	21,852,779	1,432,060	21,328,429	69,275	524,373	190,450	619,111	2,865	17,428	246,135	749,337	1,224,390	2,263,706	31,475	62,527	0	0	154,660	789,073	6,020	34,237	1,180,600	1,377,882	554,545	2,071,856	1,734,120	23,430,559	41,760	193,393
25 to 54 years	6,869,430	6,800,430	380,444,822	6,161,330	365,172,879	6,019,345	349,405,743	5,614,430	330,381,181	843,545	19,024,041	1,686,710	10,982,096	58,625	1,235,918	771,930	3,549,539	4,283,195	15,271,820	97,330	757,701	0	0	1,011,820	6,284,133	163,110	675,802	3,797,175	7,554,143	5,375,320	74,368,134	6,800,310	306,076,810	527,395	5,477,635
25 to 34 years	2,108,255	2,086,230	87,954,750	1,890,845	83,660,123	1,856,670	81,813,915	1,777,860	78,771,833	192,250	3,042,144	376,420	1,226,407	3,785	20,099	213,520	599,777	1,470,955	4,294,527	7,500	41,267	0	0	373,240	2,127,671	28,050	144,819	1,313,900	1,980,744	1,572,565	14,376,134	2,086,210	73,578,602	111,530	413,210
35 to 44 years	2,170,585	2,146,510	128,079,721	1,961,065	123,350,301	1,924,080	118,848,976	1,793,115	112,274,411	275,880	6,574,433	516,245	3,426,688	9,220	126,199	227,595	948,776	1,305,320	4,729,054	19,480	145,567	0	0	311,520	1,979,537	69,660	299,447	1,148,190	2,304,509	1,732,010	25,427,215	2,146,490	102,652,431	160,280	1,406,028
45 to 54 years	2,590,590	2,567,690	164,410,642	2,309,420	158,162,489	2,238,600	148,742,869	2,043,455	139,335,235	375,415	9,407,545	794,035	6,328,975	45,620	1,089,646	330,815	2,000,988	1,506,915	6,248,240	70,350	570,873	0	0	327,055	2,176,927	65,400	231,536	1,335,085	3,268,890	2,070,745	34,564,736	2,567,610	129,845,761	255,580	3,658,364
55 to 64 years	2,114,955	2,099,000	122,475,063	1,861,505	114,018,698	1,598,170	90,004,575	1,409,215	81,829,066	336,550	8,175,531	845,185	7,325,024	424,970	13,354,013	444,935	3,335,194	1,435,595	8,456,364	568,195	3,739,999	17,120	97,183	233,720	1,646,369	12,930	45,480	1,110,340	2,927,320	1,685,045	24,578,750	2,098,900	97,896,457	285,445	3,762,073
65 years and over	2,083,900	2,081,305	89,426,974	1,725,830	58,549,393	693,445	18,718,304	521,230	15,289,646	235,685	3,428,730	1,073,835	9,026,360	1,353,440	29,002,503	460,110	1,802,220	2,063,270	30,877,596	1,935,050	14,210,985	1,889,505	13,595,472	53,915	390,027	2,645	11,842	1,400,130	2,669,268	1,449,715	11,853,224	2,081,270	77,573,734	336,200	3,615,877
65 to 74 years	1,259,465	1,257,510	57,614,905	1,047,835	39,617,290	523,965	16,422,058	403,580	13,566,430	172,200	2,855,429	595,940	5,159,527	761,175	16,807,951	273,130	1,227,795	1,240,425	17,997,617	1,162,105	8,245,805	1,101,600	7,798,788	49,920	365,689	1,950	8,014	800,785	1,579,300	908,285	8,330,921	1,257,490	49,284,108	200,115	2,239,649
75 years and over	824,435	823,790	31,812,273	677,995	18,932,265	169,475	2,296,416	117,655	1,723,194	63,490	573,281	477,895	3,866,831	592,260	12,194,553	186,985	574,404	822,845	12,879,980	772,950	5,965,142	787,910	5,796,647	3,995	24,336	695	3,829	599,345	1,089,959	541,430	3,522,298	823,775	28,289,826	136,090	1,376,282
Female	13,964,175	13,203,855	435,732,498	11,217,955	362,010,687	9,051,485	306,605,056	8,465,740	291,524,536	1,114,855	15,080,617	4,097,730	20,701,867	1,759,735	26,755,525	2,038,270	7,948,185	10,064,380	73,721,710	3,080,120	17,807,809	2,415,095	18,746,489	1,362,560	9,364,759	3,679,140	15,429,205	5,661,595	12,373,416	8,288,055	59,655,561	13,200,290	376,076,984	1,114,795	7,076,538
15 to 24 years	2,097,000	1,652,870	20,170,899	1,460,065	17,551,947	1,391,915	16,199,703	1,375,465	15,904,665	52,670	295,082	177,850	607,864	3,015	14,690	247,390	729,638	1,135,860	2,618,976	35,880	76,622	0	0	100,710	517,840	112,435	592,092	1,064,890	1,432,423	389,470	961,060	1,652,975	19,209,889	32,630	137,265
25 to 54 years	7,175,510	6,980,655	273,314,197	6,096,725	243,223,993	5,824,725	231,583,335	5,485,925	220,805,107	706,800	10,778,069	1,723,605	7,601,498	41,650	580,339	823,325	3,458,916	5,212,470	30,090,089	160,360	1,102,514	0	0	1,064,970	7,742,901	3,478,005	14,614,219	2,581,345	6,630,471	4,858,840	39,394,315	6,980,465	233,919,952	435,375	2,796,433
25 to 34 years	2,185,690	2,135,025	70,243,678	1,835,065	59,217,121	1,778,230	57,683,373	1,706,260	55,678,108	172,150	2,005,169	363,440	890,842	3,595	15,845	206,870	627,020	1,653,045	11,026,613	9,885	44,242	0	0	464,690	3,826,094	941,425	4,990,564	977,975	2,165,663	1,371,730	8,398,764	2,135,205	61,844,864	76,765	262,535
35 to 44 years	2,290,850	2,251,800	92,332,613	1,944,530	80,655,309	1,859,075	77,197,731	1,739,015	73,301,631	240,200	3,896,069	523,645	2,331,857	6,360	55,525	250,555	1,070,036	1,917,325	11,677,290	32,000	206,830	0	0	322,185	2,390,829	1,588,380	6,990,476	780,955	2,089,169	1,534,450	13,021,019	2,251,970	79,311,501	127,260	747,247
45 to 54 years	2,698,965	2,593,830	110,738,097	2,317,125	103,351,730	2,187,415	96,702,216	2,040,645	91,825,384	294,450	4,876,902	836,520	4,378,810	31,695	508,869	365,900	1,761,881	1,642,105	7,386,218	118,470	851,449	0	0	278,100	1,525,970	948,200	2,633,182	822,410	2,375,639	1,952,655	17,974,537	2,593,290	92,763,407	231,350	1,786,617
55 to 64 years	2,224,030	2,110,340	75,509,363	1,826,450	67,879,615	1,410,780	51,948,655	1,278,105	48,747,399	231,400	3,201,183	910,585	5,059,339	375,945	8,411,291	466,980	2,460,244	1,274,525	7,629,893	697,915	3,898,937	102,595	573,118	172,065	964,781	80,925	194,851	675,035	1,998,192	1,587,405	12,441,568	2,107,110	63,067,712	283,045	1,944,867
65 years and over	2,467,640	2,459,985	66,737,928	1,834,720	33,355,259	424,070	6,873,479	326,240	6,067,314	123,980	806,252	1,285,690	7,433,140	1,339,130	17,749,215	500,575	1,299,350	2,441,525	33,382,755	2,185,960	12,729,756	2,312,495	18,173,412	24,820	139,269	7,765	28,042	1,340,325	2,312,331	1,452,340	6,858,620	2,459,730	59,879,394	363,745	2,197,966
65 to 74 years	1,365,070	1,358,765	37,474,918	1,015,670	20,219,357	335,850	6,221,900	267,770	5,540,392	90,480	681,622	651,620	3,504,979	692,530	9,725,045	279,305	767,486	1,342,200	17,255,536	1,220,045	6,764,088	1,243,070	9,227,532	23,095	131,550	6,295	22,143	598,890	1,110,238	850,005	4,257,413	1,358,610	33,217,511	204,400	1,264,187
75 years and over	1,102,565	1,101,220	29,263,011	819,050	13,135,887	88,220	651,576	58,470	526,943	33,495	124,627	634,060	3,928,190	646,600	8,024,172	221,265	531,876	1,099,325	16,127,290	965,910	5,965,697	1,069,430	8,945,880	1,725	7,717	1,470	5,900	741,440	1,202,094	602,340	2,601,207	1,101,120	26,661,883	159,345	933,779
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 21	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,486	17,442,670	740,352,913	2,599,910	46,233,394	7,893,920	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,380	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,720	32,439,140	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,585	13,149,850	26,902,027	17,352,675	172,527,543	25,914,880	881,054,626	2,305,595	20,125,596
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	13,195,660	12,320,430	261,940,487	9,413,770	178,694,902	7,225,205	149,308,184	6,463,110	140,112,559	1,196,590	9,195,480	2,819,990	6,292,808	1,677,910	18,700,977	1,443,730	4,392,988	10,840,310	83,245,571	3,288,465	19,597,951	2,699,210	22,106,363	1,490,230	9,983,164	2,127,015	12,046,506	8,461,165	19,511,552	6,054,260	20,171,973	12,319,115	241,768,637	641,285	9,036,563
In bottom decile	2,633,280	2,311,360	17,891,556	1,055,800	5,815,831	830,390	4,606,005	689,375	4,625,035	189,050	-19,033	263,375	480,840	35,340	212,093	198,595	516,907	2,203,920	12,075,779	254,740	1,241,794	85,500	801,288	131,890	678,878	414,535	3,094,752	2,033,995	6,259,054	169,010	1,223,736	2,311,245	16,667,882	75,180	5,535,112
In second decile	2,654,905	2,501,525	42,458,725	1,699,460	19,065,193	1,219,365	16,352,983	1,042,745	14,452,508	251,760	1,900,446	505,980	845,804	253,580	1,101,154	248,290	765,285	2,369,480	23,393,528	877,800	4,299,748	872,000	8,978,509	278,095	1,934,794	392,490	2,944,916	2,084,735	5,235,534	859,255	961,171	2,501,390	41,497,603	99,950	941,241
In third decile	2,589,955	2,444,925	53,672,445	2,056,975	35,142,503	1,506,405	29,429,316	1,344,180	27,181,442	254,245	2,247,851	630,105	1,292,590	445,200	3,492,898	300,605	927,734	2,211,650	18,529,994	787,715	4,964,059	680,570	5,115,060	346,650	2,405,719	444,935	2,615,011	1,743,975	3,430,126	1,359,475	2,937,172	2,444,765	50,735,328	132,015	825,144
In fourth decile	2,642,555	2,506,590	67,309,800	2,248,685	51,876,379	1,760,735	43,260,794	1,612,645	40,812,827	253,570	2,447,842	684,135	1,654,514	469,120	5,907,452	334,925	1,053,654	2,100,470	15,433,431	704,310	4,634,254	557,035	3,835,361	369,325	2,511,122	442,370	1,904,966	1,453,345	2,547,769	1,733,550	5,942,855	2,506,185	61,366,967	154,930	867,507
In fifth decile	2,674,970	2,556,025	80,607,899	2,352,855	66,795,140	1,908,305	55,659,138	1,774,165	53,040,813	247,970	2,618,327	736,395	2,019,050	474,665	7,987,380	361,315	1,129,407	1,954,790	13,812,879	663,905	4,458,151	504,110	3,376,106	364,270	2,452,648	432,685	1,486,869	1,145,110	2,039,065	1,932,965	9,107,054	2,555,535	71,500,916	179,215	867,456
In top half of the Canadian distribution	14,063,865	13,598,075	791,641,490	13,085,220	744,295,694	11,595,110	637,278,261	10,979,560	600,240,457	1,403,325	37,037,957	5,073,930	42,361,640	1,921,720	51,664,399	2,517,655	12,991,514	8,230,520	47,345,621	2,423,700	16,981,113	1,622,510	10,332,815	1,326,455	8,491,200	1,736,830	4,150,055	4,688,685	7,390,472	11,298,420	152,355,616	13,595,765	639,285,962	1,664,315	11,088,984
In sixth decile	2,707,155	2,595,755	94,437,088	2,435,440	82,116,414	2,046,990	69,493,404	1,923,825	66,699,583	244,070	2,793,824	780,985	2,411,832	444,715	8,992,946	389,825	1,218,401	1,841,730	12,320,566	600,445	4,081,942	441,610	2,927,379	348,820	2,330,000	422,475	1,171,090	1,001,415	1,810,151	2,055,200	12,512,583	2,595,270	81,924,481	206,890	780,235
In seventh decile	2,755,405	2,654,625	110,305,795	2,529,835	99,293,312	2,184,875	85,197,842	2,070,475	82,023,198	242,685	3,174,626	845,975	2,996,250	418,945	9,781,114	417,835	1,318,142	1,786,465	11,012,601	544,000	3,762,722	389,160	2,554,324	321,825	2,102,072	405,005	928,759	985,455	1,664,719	2,160,870	16,424,505	2,654,230	93,881,303	240,130	900,103
In eighth decile	2,809,315	2,714,810	130,360,888	2,615,940	120,707,723	2,319,880	104,961,700	2,207,950	101,290,365	252,250	3,671,196	923,930	3,869,222	387,135	10,330,569	452,470	1,546,224	1,721,365	9,653,461	484,520	3,396,173	337,340	2,162,231	282,395	1,782,254	367,800	796,561	999,690	1,516,230	2,254,655	21,470,686	2,714,140	108,890,277	279,000	1,158,053
In ninth decile	2,865,925	2,782,650	160,618,352	2,707,450	152,518,212	2,464,370	134,646,015	2,357,185	129,783,086	265,040	4,862,789	1,055,110	5,492,724	345,400	10,354,761	519,450	2,024,878	1,591,165	8,100,233	414,280	2,944,273	275,380	1,670,287	233,515	1,427,485	312,645	711,622	961,250	1,346,556	2,359,555	29,321,422	2,782,200	131,296,987	340,790	1,417,990
In top decile	2,926,070	2,850,230	295,919,051	2,796,560	289,660,764	2,578,990	242,979,338	2,420,130	220,444,242	399,275	22,535,605	1,467,935	27,591,686	325,530	12,205,294	738,070	6,883,804	1,289,795	6,258,789	380,455	2,796,005	179,025	1,018,595	139,900	849,358	228,905	542,032	740,880	1,052,808	2,468,140	72,626,393	2,849,925	223,293,005	597,500	6,832,573
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 22	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,277	17,442,675	740,353,125	2,599,910	46,233,394	7,893,920	48,654,433	3,599,630	70,365,347	3,961,380	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,725	32,439,140	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,585	13,149,850	26,902,016	17,352,680	172,527,543	25,914,880	881,054,456	2,305,600	20,125,553
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,485,395	4,648,525	110,352,450	3,419,940	73,137,742	2,351,280	55,933,314	2,141,925	52,382,371	311,905	3,550,976	1,184,015	5,456,599	880,715	10,078,294	498,590	1,669,523	3,715,695	37,214,727	1,760,990	10,419,860	1,600,010	13,404,101	424,155	2,649,815	424,255	2,569,215	2,794,730	8,171,758	2,244,945	11,017,198	4,648,040	99,335,253	238,455	1,904,933
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 23	6,968,935	6,685,855	207,812,100	5,739,040	176,575,725	4,828,170	148,790,686	4,518,120	141,870,036	551,050	6,920,569	1,726,755	9,518,005	838,160	14,298,178	979,950	3,968,773	5,044,270	31,236,306	1,384,400	8,600,521	992,145	7,322,424	696,160	4,156,495	860,460	3,830,281	3,672,790	7,326,604	4,045,285	28,404,556	6,684,505	179,407,381	454,815	3,695,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 24	14,805,190	14,584,125	735,417,545	13,340,010	673,277,516	11,640,865	581,862,497	10,782,630	546,100,487	1,736,950	35,761,857	4,983,145	33,679,859	1,880,750	45,989,010	2,482,845	11,746,203	10,310,865	62,140,164	2,566,780	17,558,679	1,729,570	11,712,651	1,696,365	11,668,085	2,579,125	9,797,088	6,682,325	11,403,667	11,062,445	133,105,764	14,582,335	602,311,828	1,612,330	14,525,561
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 25	9,120,835	8,985,155	376,277,889	8,101,755	333,158,688	6,984,210	289,572,562	6,478,580	277,784,371	966,575	11,787,948	2,698,170	14,370,394	1,220,170	23,710,672	1,388,470	5,505,132	6,610,270	43,119,194	1,787,705	12,069,662	1,239,055	8,590,796	1,180,465	7,657,574	1,544,930	6,338,192	4,388,350	8,462,966	6,654,720	59,009,595	8,983,670	317,268,297	784,700	5,597,798
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,684,355	5,598,970	359,139,600	5,238,250	340,118,820	4,656,655	292,289,890	4,304,055	268,316,149	770,380	23,973,906	2,284,970	19,309,498	660,580	22,278,209	1,094,375	6,241,065	3,700,595	19,020,973	779,075	5,489,018	490,510	3,121,856	515,900	4,010,544	1,034,195	3,458,877	2,293,980	2,940,700	4,407,730	74,096,238	5,598,665	285,043,758	827,630	8,927,770
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	27,259,525	25,918,510	1,053,582,132	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,277	17,442,670	740,352,913	2,599,915	46,233,305	7,893,915	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,479	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,725	32,439,140	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,585	13,149,845	26,902,016	17,352,680	172,527,592	25,914,880	881,054,626	2,305,600	20,125,553
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 26	1,008,580	923,950	27,515,291	691,190	22,411,249	629,940	20,728,529	604,635	20,099,570	51,715	628,964	104,725	446,157	51,865	864,334	95,715	372,184	725,590	5,104,047	121,675	675,298	83,545	742,816	113,090	766,068	206,905	1,234,995	565,200	1,684,865	417,310	3,257,016	923,850	24,258,359	25,175	135,219
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 27	592,765	535,540	13,981,582	368,265	10,851,344	335,540	10,124,021	324,660	9,868,277	21,530	255,532	45,240	156,815	24,585	390,440	45,090	180,188	440,025	3,130,213	63,645	323,832	47,745	452,576	59,235	395,644	132,570	888,151	354,180	1,069,970	187,760	1,322,036	535,480	12,659,618	10,395	35,653
Métis single identity	347,375	324,800	11,384,414	270,380	9,774,723	247,450	8,993,422	234,655	8,666,626	26,895	326,621	51,685	228,930	22,795	399,782	37,990	152,663	234,115	1,609,848	48,240	294,657	29,435	236,325	45,290	305,965	60,360	270,137	169,800	502,767	195,315	1,640,650	324,750	9,743,829	12,675	82,043
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	39,285	36,350	1,153,077	29,865	939,666	27,600	892,123	27,170	881,093	1,055	11,284	1,840	8,884	1,330	17,627	8,745	20,809	31,585	213,522	4,000	21,006	2,430	21,521	4,860	37,454	10,025	58,798	27,245	74,726	17,520	144,554	36,350	1,008,512	275	1,247
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 28	7,690	7,030	219,588	5,655	179,440	5,035	162,825	4,760	156,735	555	5,885	915	3,650	470	7,759	965	5,333	5,400	40,158	1,030	6,847	655	5,498	1,020	6,688	1,445	7,189	3,980	13,953	3,680	27,597	7,030	192,115	210	1,329
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 29	21,465	20,230	776,467	17,020	666,270	14,310	556,314	13,390	526,674	1,680	29,665	5,045	47,844	2,690	48,811	2,920	13,194	14,470	110,269	4,765	28,956	3,280	26,892	2,685	20,281	2,510	10,723	10,005	23,438	13,040	122,097	20,235	654,266	1,615	14,934
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,250,940	24,994,555	1,026,066,646	21,807,800	900,579,537	18,190,375	765,857,966	16,838,040	720,253,339	2,548,200	45,604,357	7,789,195	48,208,306	3,547,760	69,501,116	3,865,670	17,012,318	18,345,240	125,487,147	5,590,490	35,903,762	4,238,180	31,696,321	2,703,590	17,708,297	3,656,935	14,961,593	12,584,650	25,217,162	16,935,365	169,270,568	24,991,035	856,796,087	2,280,420	19,990,366
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 30	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,277	17,442,675	740,352,913	2,599,915	46,233,305	7,893,915	48,654,433	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,380	17,384,479	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,725	32,439,177	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,840	16,196,585	13,149,845	26,902,016	17,352,675	172,527,592	25,914,885	881,054,456	2,305,595	20,125,553
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 31	489,700	442,165	11,188,210	294,710	8,559,454	268,005	8,013,233	260,395	7,821,953	15,145	191,212	33,695	128,876	18,965	281,079	36,315	136,423	368,045	2,628,712	51,505	251,710	40,445	394,934	46,220	308,363	114,190	794,747	299,665	878,906	135,815	969,528	442,165	10,218,677	8,080	32,394
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,769,820	25,476,345	1,042,393,725	22,204,275	914,431,150	18,552,310	778,573,238	17,182,280	732,531,171	2,584,765	46,042,106	7,860,220	48,525,591	3,580,660	70,084,446	3,925,070	17,248,056	18,702,785	127,962,517	5,660,660	36,327,350	4,281,280	32,044,198	2,770,460	18,165,968	3,749,655	15,401,840	12,850,185	26,023,122	17,216,860	171,557,971	25,472,715	870,835,780	2,297,515	20,093,170
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,310	786,586,486	17,442,675	740,352,913	2,599,915	46,233,394	7,893,920	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,093	4,321,725	32,439,140	2,816,685	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,564	13,149,845	26,902,027	17,352,675	172,527,543	25,914,880	881,054,626	2,305,595	20,125,553
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 33	1,329,985	1,228,075	39,076,204	961,615	32,679,084	878,260	30,076,344	838,080	29,003,742	81,295	1,072,762	168,435	717,886	73,220	1,343,042	134,950	541,665	940,160	6,397,153	156,870	894,696	101,315	871,535	160,830	1,083,023	269,785	1,521,278	713,300	2,026,608	624,420	5,072,119	1,227,945	34,003,899	42,295	254,604
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 34	988,645	908,675	27,490,841	687,245	22,568,904	624,715	20,746,415	596,490	19,984,138	55,500	762,245	117,175	474,483	53,185	963,709	92,155	384,222	709,765	4,921,845	116,405	649,441	77,455	683,184	115,265	772,447	203,730	1,226,625	547,250	1,590,183	428,495	3,372,940	908,570	24,117,797	29,535	152,421
Métis ancestry	329,650	308,385	11,244,545	264,445	9,848,723	244,070	9,063,254	231,715	8,745,759	26,470	317,260	52,955	245,879	20,430	391,226	37,165	148,536	217,885	1,395,650	40,085	246,325	23,660	186,142	43,580	291,653	61,485	263,992	153,540	407,536	191,420	1,657,554	308,350	9,586,873	13,280	102,694
Inuit ancestry	47,815	44,270	1,447,261	36,745	1,196,507	34,040	1,134,335	33,395	1,116,402	1,625	18,115	2,905	13,689	1,685	23,463	9,570	24,787	37,220	250,857	4,755	24,445	2,800	24,469	6,495	50,141	11,880	68,379	30,850	83,467	22,475	188,758	44,270	1,258,648	625	3,354
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 35	25,929,540	24,690,425	1,014,505,907	21,537,375	890,311,884	17,942,055	756,509,953	16,604,595	711,349,375	2,518,625	45,160,619	7,725,485	47,936,550	3,526,415	69,022,400	3,826,435	16,842,836	18,130,665	124,194,041	5,555,295	35,684,365	4,220,405	31,567,644	2,655,855	17,391,341	3,594,060	14,675,307	12,436,545	24,875,408	16,728,255	167,455,421	24,686,940	847,050,415	2,263,300	19,870,953
Total - Generation status^Footnote 36	27,259,520	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,310	786,586,486	17,442,670	740,352,913	2,599,915	46,233,394	7,893,915	48,654,433	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,725	32,439,140	2,816,680	18,474,398	3,863,840	16,196,585	13,149,850	26,902,027	17,352,675	172,527,592	25,914,880	881,054,626	2,305,595	20,125,553
First generation^Footnote 37	6,777,370	6,435,990	243,591,277	5,356,860	208,487,486	4,302,480	177,448,004	3,919,960	166,003,855	667,850	11,444,258	2,124,315	12,083,420	876,670	14,938,025	907,085	4,017,864	5,085,815	35,103,714	1,415,385	8,965,178	1,230,195	9,576,855	578,090	3,778,989	1,080,360	4,912,926	3,694,560	7,869,739	3,898,650	37,019,306	6,435,245	206,572,001	576,580	4,642,577
Second generation^Footnote 38	4,207,485	3,946,065	175,756,983	3,529,315	156,256,489	2,901,140	130,019,959	2,673,980	121,592,962	429,395	8,427,237	1,405,605	10,002,916	648,880	13,152,998	706,650	3,080,275	2,948,660	19,500,758	945,010	6,495,928	761,285	5,434,079	335,075	2,264,507	508,950	1,854,323	2,101,210	3,451,951	2,641,730	30,083,503	3,945,580	145,673,675	441,060	3,954,091
Third generation or more^Footnote 39	16,274,670	15,536,450	634,233,647	13,612,815	558,246,812	11,616,690	479,118,092	10,848,730	452,756,094	1,502,660	26,361,993	4,363,995	26,568,096	2,074,085	42,274,429	2,347,655	10,286,362	11,036,350	75,986,721	3,351,770	21,117,955	2,330,235	17,428,242	1,903,525	12,430,869	2,274,535	9,429,336	7,354,080	15,580,325	10,812,295	105,424,783	15,534,055	528,808,776	1,287,960	11,528,885
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 40	27,259,520	25,918,510	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,486	17,442,675	740,353,125	2,599,915	46,233,305	7,893,920	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,720	32,439,140	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,585	13,149,850	26,902,016	17,352,675	172,527,592	25,914,880	881,054,626	2,305,595	20,125,553
Total visible minority population^Footnote 41	4,917,190	4,514,965	150,446,758	3,704,570	131,841,647	3,253,975	120,884,815	3,041,055	114,793,203	401,205	6,091,597	1,228,115	5,189,204	226,875	3,657,581	557,290	2,110,083	3,541,360	18,605,062	461,700	2,458,854	401,955	3,576,459	455,005	3,006,748	862,410	4,098,138	2,745,610	5,464,888	2,470,610	20,943,890	4,514,615	129,502,817	319,940	1,781,200
South Asian^Footnote 42	1,204,905	1,106,465	38,330,549	904,320	33,604,238	805,285	30,825,071	747,400	29,132,424	109,700	1,692,656	315,850	1,340,886	57,665	960,108	124,510	478,112	882,985	4,726,295	124,995	658,893	102,265	922,135	122,270	795,754	225,545	1,044,442	651,150	1,305,017	611,130	5,430,364	1,106,210	32,900,043	75,485	368,263
Chinese	1,115,090	1,034,230	35,475,109	860,755	31,812,799	699,105	28,246,040	648,265	26,728,348	93,500	1,517,859	431,880	2,105,621	57,235	874,687	174,395	586,346	776,635	3,662,327	111,390	538,178	119,370	1,084,352	80,720	555,376	159,120	581,695	605,115	902,705	538,035	5,138,007	1,034,105	30,337,190	131,975	672,609
Black	690,710	631,630	20,148,617	513,235	16,809,888	461,390	15,657,100	438,865	15,130,706	46,540	526,471	109,120	253,378	41,035	646,740	67,945	252,595	525,445	3,338,714	75,675	459,537	58,275	484,018	73,285	490,222	130,505	801,801	443,925	1,103,201	348,020	2,582,144	631,655	17,566,523	24,850	140,328
Filipino	491,710	451,850	15,230,780	402,360	13,813,988	376,320	13,148,995	366,825	12,901,296	25,995	247,578	84,130	189,331	21,115	321,942	42,435	153,701	340,390	1,416,923	38,510	213,496	29,370	255,907	46,890	297,728	90,895	315,321	249,680	334,499	301,635	1,972,871	451,820	13,257,844	18,520	72,274
Latin American	313,065	287,000	8,797,978	233,870	7,566,876	216,005	7,221,880	202,320	6,871,056	26,925	350,946	45,030	126,048	8,000	114,242	31,100	104,711	224,765	1,231,002	21,285	103,703	15,690	145,709	35,355	222,429	61,205	311,896	177,755	447,259	159,985	1,132,812	287,060	7,665,048	9,915	65,200
Arab	281,105	254,430	8,061,093	188,940	6,832,740	166,845	6,260,051	151,740	5,742,357	25,135	517,738	46,780	261,483	7,265	150,084	30,320	161,222	206,375	1,228,223	17,475	92,144	14,230	131,492	26,910	180,401	57,565	397,117	161,460	427,078	119,420	1,188,859	254,440	6,872,277	11,805	63,240
Southeast Asian^Footnote 43	252,005	233,310	7,572,970	188,820	6,619,803	170,620	6,179,642	159,495	5,788,576	19,860	391,117	55,595	217,079	7,970	124,875	24,650	98,222	181,430	953,203	20,280	95,096	17,815	173,794	27,940	178,794	46,370	220,662	140,025	284,821	130,010	1,062,073	233,320	6,511,022	12,365	132,989
West Asian^Footnote 44	168,180	152,060	4,617,327	114,030	3,978,015	101,500	3,683,525	90,870	3,409,329	17,430	274,402	34,705	165,124	3,165	57,466	15,060	71,910	122,880	639,314	8,350	40,433	7,735	77,197	13,185	91,083	27,510	153,136	99,905	277,458	67,320	657,969	152,050	3,959,323	7,700	69,104
Korean	133,245	118,770	3,318,874	90,805	2,924,627	76,365	2,597,552	65,695	2,338,848	14,955	258,515	31,725	203,987	4,010	57,456	12,875	65,757	92,900	394,219	11,225	51,972	10,280	88,499	6,245	43,235	21,135	90,506	73,420	120,041	50,215	440,510	118,755	2,878,334	7,465	86,036
Japanese	69,860	65,480	2,789,090	57,405	2,504,973	45,965	2,076,197	42,360	1,957,971	6,675	118,189	28,050	179,293	9,780	196,134	12,465	53,420	46,050	284,067	13,580	96,556	11,395	78,159	4,470	32,367	10,410	36,080	29,530	40,950	41,310	471,151	65,480	2,318,069	8,645	57,447
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 45	82,625	76,120	2,575,575	62,420	2,221,823	55,690	2,068,649	52,720	1,996,582	5,900	71,929	18,115	49,633	4,490	72,406	8,365	31,253	62,350	353,692	9,295	54,501	7,315	63,742	7,900	52,688	14,280	67,458	51,240	115,325	44,495	354,398	76,115	2,221,111	4,165	9,864
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 46	114,695	103,615	3,528,947	87,605	3,151,856	78,880	2,920,090	74,510	2,795,878	8,595	124,202	27,140	97,291	5,140	81,531	13,170	52,804	79,150	377,165	9,655	54,380	8,200	71,489	9,830	66,705	17,880	78,046	62,405	106,547	59,040	512,733	103,605	3,016,202	7,055	43,796
Not a visible minority^Footnote 47	22,342,335	21,403,545	903,135,172	18,794,420	791,149,143	15,566,335	665,701,459	14,401,615	625,559,704	2,198,710	40,141,802	6,665,800	43,465,228	3,372,755	66,707,768	3,404,095	15,274,396	15,529,475	111,986,101	5,250,465	34,120,206	3,919,765	28,862,675	2,361,675	15,467,649	3,001,430	12,098,450	10,404,240	21,437,138	14,882,065	151,583,655	21,400,270	751,551,652	1,985,655	18,344,353
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 48	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,310	786,586,486	17,442,675	740,353,125	2,599,915	46,233,394	7,893,915	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,725	32,439,177	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,840	16,196,585	13,149,845	26,902,027	17,352,675	172,527,543	25,914,885	881,054,626	2,305,595	20,125,553
Non-immigrants^Footnote 49	20,543,695	19,540,705	812,798,609	17,194,925	717,138,300	14,566,295	611,466,619	13,568,125	576,496,797	1,938,780	34,969,788	5,787,245	36,694,592	2,727,135	55,540,082	3,064,505	13,437,102	14,023,435	95,660,344	4,302,640	27,653,204	3,095,040	22,886,622	2,244,000	14,728,399	2,792,065	11,316,358	9,483,055	19,075,751	13,492,675	136,028,031	19,537,830	676,770,749	1,735,090	15,531,825
Immigrants^Footnote 50	6,398,850	6,085,120	232,720,662	5,095,025	198,563,248	4,067,170	168,314,733	3,694,485	157,338,516	646,665	10,976,133	2,063,835	11,757,118	867,915	14,748,240	870,075	3,743,105	4,815,345	34,157,507	1,400,850	8,876,382	1,219,530	9,485,608	550,830	3,603,098	1,045,600	4,738,131	3,459,895	7,454,286	3,730,815	35,224,689	6,084,190	197,496,044	561,110	4,508,348
Before 1981	2,131,830	2,105,465	94,888,384	1,803,725	76,475,096	1,108,060	54,091,878	969,750	49,539,698	224,015	4,552,086	1,025,725	7,569,916	740,505	12,922,580	423,565	1,890,859	1,727,565	18,413,028	1,125,375	7,661,317	974,625	7,138,211	109,720	712,526	139,035	448,275	1,139,420	2,452,754	1,476,120	15,657,769	2,104,875	79,230,503	306,805	2,895,306
1981 to 1990	949,895	933,940	38,899,639	781,610	34,737,593	690,860	31,899,583	628,080	29,885,829	109,360	2,013,763	303,300	1,516,180	56,735	761,646	116,895	560,240	710,045	4,161,959	127,515	556,063	121,885	1,106,984	96,665	628,932	175,635	706,887	536,650	1,163,081	609,135	6,048,041	933,705	32,851,599	82,995	544,931
1991 to 2000	1,510,070	1,443,950	50,577,210	1,190,185	44,632,788	1,069,515	41,970,045	980,150	39,628,831	157,990	2,341,169	394,285	1,472,368	40,510	568,112	162,780	622,352	1,136,000	5,944,572	99,500	402,764	123,025	1,240,411	147,205	963,340	329,815	1,577,189	863,610	1,760,899	815,840	7,077,812	1,443,875	43,499,546	99,965	693,867
2001 to 2009	1,565,025	1,444,530	44,900,079	1,202,700	39,704,936	1,095,985	37,548,181	1,018,435	35,603,346	146,080	1,944,763	318,510	1,113,531	27,290	450,042	151,520	593,171	1,119,305	5,195,218	44,070	231,437	0	0	185,600	1,219,604	372,890	1,886,487	820,145	1,857,668	770,635	5,994,170	1,444,485	38,905,907	67,360	311,853
2001 to 2005	866,865	805,275	26,896,813	679,040	23,998,593	622,375	22,744,267	574,030	21,520,377	89,055	1,223,749	196,030	680,322	15,620	252,948	84,775	321,178	625,790	2,898,188	27,435	137,909	0	0	104,820	707,650	216,880	1,062,975	449,940	989,636	450,115	3,706,932	805,155	23,189,976	44,285	181,105
2006 to 2009	698,160	639,250	18,003,270	523,660	15,706,337	473,605	14,803,928	444,410	14,082,975	57,030	720,948	122,480	433,227	11,670	197,095	66,750	271,995	493,520	2,297,007	16,635	93,528	0	0	80,780	511,922	156,010	823,512	370,200	868,021	320,520	2,287,276	639,320	15,716,069	23,070	130,723
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 51	27,259,520	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,486	17,442,670	740,352,913	2,599,910	46,233,305	7,893,920	48,654,464	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,720	32,439,140	2,816,680	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,564	13,149,850	26,902,027	17,352,675	172,527,543	25,914,885	881,054,626	2,305,595	20,125,553
English	15,258,565	14,517,190	635,154,664	12,848,150	566,041,744	10,934,870	481,056,067	10,151,610	454,088,931	1,534,715	26,966,980	4,470,540	30,688,935	2,064,320	43,173,381	2,405,830	11,123,296	10,485,665	69,113,086	3,151,375	21,038,138	2,268,155	16,192,998	1,473,590	9,827,891	2,055,805	7,644,534	7,325,495	14,409,518	9,831,530	107,094,461	14,515,005	528,060,219	1,410,415	12,897,564
French	5,889,220	5,655,715	212,879,409	4,924,640	181,567,727	4,024,985	153,211,068	3,767,255	143,628,883	481,105	9,582,262	1,585,705	7,927,120	898,025	17,310,723	783,030	3,118,696	4,037,135	31,311,803	1,451,100	8,719,844	1,061,985	8,241,766	818,080	5,207,215	792,765	3,763,498	2,474,360	5,379,468	4,212,785	35,606,885	5,654,925	177,272,482	422,985	3,366,874
Non-official language	5,756,460	5,418,705	193,958,679	4,450,975	165,216,967	3,618,810	143,205,687	3,296,755	133,948,356	556,000	9,257,432	1,752,335	9,609,719	610,885	9,423,219	729,665	2,978,310	4,295,015	28,741,753	1,063,870	6,537,151	955,515	7,721,931	490,925	3,208,085	957,810	4,513,184	3,158,905	6,761,400	3,114,340	28,118,902	5,418,115	165,839,814	449,410	3,706,427
Aboriginal	149,970	138,645	3,312,815	83,265	2,351,680	75,105	2,236,673	73,965	2,214,608	2,600	22,134	5,310	15,454	5,220	56,495	14,535	43,099	122,380	961,033	20,905	79,399	20,165	217,087	10,935	79,418	39,525	309,637	102,855	275,509	28,120	204,321	138,665	3,108,417	1,005	3,127
Non-Aboriginal	5,606,490	5,280,060	190,645,999	4,367,710	162,865,289	3,543,705	140,969,211	3,222,795	131,733,735	553,405	9,235,263	1,747,025	9,594,286	605,660	9,366,713	715,125	2,935,212	4,172,635	27,780,685	1,042,960	6,457,726	935,350	7,504,847	479,990	3,128,667	918,285	4,203,544	3,056,050	6,485,904	3,086,210	27,914,584	5,279,455	162,731,388	448,405	3,703,337
English and French	42,640	40,070	1,369,061	33,165	1,124,052	27,015	936,353	25,320	888,583	3,075	47,538	9,825	58,909	6,135	109,798	5,065	19,134	30,725	245,059	10,820	69,470	8,285	64,146	4,520	33,856	4,985	25,477	22,545	52,080	24,705	204,875	40,065	1,164,189	2,640	21,072
English and non-official language	260,870	239,320	8,738,806	203,425	7,789,511	180,920	7,052,889	170,470	6,739,673	20,860	313,217	65,400	326,929	17,065	290,509	31,415	119,220	185,030	949,347	29,295	182,010	23,185	179,989	23,945	162,181	43,000	188,998	139,610	236,160	143,365	1,295,635	239,270	7,443,175	17,530	115,711
French and non-official language	47,630	43,770	1,377,999	35,580	1,165,163	31,230	1,049,118	28,960	988,927	3,850	60,210	9,215	40,003	2,840	52,719	5,905	23,153	34,275	212,861	5,050	28,671	4,045	33,667	5,370	33,295	9,050	58,609	26,440	58,655	24,035	192,604	43,770	1,185,397	2,375	12,193
English, French and non-official language	4,135	3,740	103,145	3,050	85,829	2,480	75,286	2,300	69,578	305	5,666	895	2,869	360	5,102	475	2,675	2,985	17,327	655	3,805	560	4,602	245	1,878	435	2,293	2,490	4,748	1,920	14,091	3,735	89,037	240	5,764
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 52	27,259,525	25,918,505	1,053,581,929	22,498,990	922,990,782	18,820,315	786,586,486	17,442,670	740,353,125	2,599,910	46,233,394	7,893,920	48,654,433	3,599,630	70,365,445	3,961,385	17,384,501	19,070,830	130,591,194	5,712,165	36,579,061	4,321,725	32,439,177	2,816,685	18,474,365	3,863,845	16,196,585	13,149,845	26,902,016	17,352,680	172,527,543	25,914,885	881,054,456	2,305,600	20,125,553
English	20,277,305	19,248,110	813,772,876	16,837,105	721,314,608	14,241,265	616,132,224	13,167,550	580,780,220	2,043,790	35,351,897	6,044,920	39,531,945	2,605,135	51,939,322	3,056,360	13,711,183	14,193,025	92,458,286	4,042,665	26,750,540	3,028,535	21,992,993	1,899,230	12,643,456	2,894,575	11,300,772	10,021,160	19,770,592	12,678,145	133,709,454	19,245,285	680,063,479	1,829,620	16,287,494
French	6,252,555	5,994,305	222,900,428	5,193,610	189,619,272	4,250,915	160,430,099	3,977,310	150,300,698	508,130	10,129,471	1,656,830	8,263,486	921,295	17,634,409	826,875	3,291,286	4,306,220	33,281,138	1,498,590	8,972,893	1,102,365	8,582,490	862,295	5,481,689	874,815	4,354,582	2,671,270	5,889,431	4,401,525	36,993,293	5,993,610	185,906,965	438,060	3,525,645
English and French	289,910	264,695	8,726,543	223,620	7,515,742	190,755	6,608,109	176,380	6,087,525	25,510	520,658	70,480	377,372	18,440	279,678	39,760	250,521	201,185	1,210,773	34,245	206,701	28,930	223,474	28,315	194,027	45,920	269,511	152,140	317,070	150,025	1,274,368	264,710	7,452,232	16,555	147,146
Neither English nor French	439,755	411,390	8,182,263	244,660	4,541,204	137,375	3,415,935	121,435	3,184,832	22,480	231,287	121,690	481,663	54,765	512,032	38,395	131,514	370,400	3,641,044	136,670	648,927	161,895	1,640,222	26,835	155,227	48,535	271,723	305,275	924,921	122,975	550,425	411,280	7,631,800	21,365	165,311

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 3

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 4

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 5

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 6

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 7

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 8

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 9

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 10

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 11

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 12

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 13

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 14

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 15

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 16

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 17

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 18

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 19

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 20

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 21

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 22

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 23

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 25

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 26

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 27

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 28

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 30

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 31

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 32

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 34

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 36

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 37

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 38

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 39

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 40

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 41

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 42

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 44

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 45

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 47

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 49

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 50

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 51

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 52

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.