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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Visible Minority (15), Age Groups (10), Sex (3) and Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force, Educational and Income Characteristics (315) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details visible minority , age groups , sex and selected demographic, cultural, labour force, educational and income characteristics for the population in private households in Barrie
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 26.2 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (315) Sex (3)
Total - Sex Male Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital statusFootnote 2 149,160 72,505 76,655
Married or living with a common-law partner 88,705 44,300 44,410
Married (and not separated) 73,315 36,580 36,735
Living common law 15,390 7,720 7,670
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 60,455 28,210 32,250
Single (never legally married) 39,170 20,935 18,235
Separated 5,560 2,435 3,120
Divorced 9,090 3,670 5,425
Widowed 6,635 1,170 5,470
Total - Census family statusFootnote 3 184,330 90,450 93,880
Married spouses 72,665 36,340 36,330
Common-law partners 15,390 7,725 7,670
Lone parents 9,240 1,975 7,275
Children in census families 61,325 32,070 29,255
Persons not in census familiesFootnote 4 25,705 12,350 13,360
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 5 182,200 89,325 92,875
Non-movers 158,900 78,245 80,655
Movers 23,300 11,075 12,215
Non-migrants 12,160 5,835 6,325
Migrants 11,135 5,240 5,895
Internal migrants 10,545 4,975 5,570
Intraprovincial migrants 9,805 4,635 5,165
Interprovincial migrants 740 335 405
External migrants 590 270 320
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 6 173,510 85,005 88,510
Non-movers 104,025 51,520 52,505
Movers 69,485 33,485 36,000
Non-migrants 34,325 16,510 17,815
Migrants 35,160 16,975 18,185
Internal migrants 32,705 15,700 17,010
Intraprovincial migrants 29,900 14,250 15,650
Interprovincial migrants 2,810 1,445 1,360
External migrants 2,455 1,280 1,180
Total population by mother tongueFootnote 7 184,330 90,445 93,880
English 164,340 80,750 83,585
French 3,530 1,665 1,860
Non-official language 15,050 7,355 7,700
English and French 140 55 80
English and non-official language 1,160 590 570
French and non-official language 80 25 55
English, French and non-official language 35 0 25
Total population by language spoken most often at homeFootnote 8 184,330 90,450 93,885
English 176,470 86,725 89,745
French 1,020 455 565
Non-official language 5,015 2,450 2,570
English and French 100 70 30
English and non-official language 1,720 750 970
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Total population by knowledge of official languagesFootnote 9 184,330 90,450 93,880
English only 172,120 85,155 86,965
French only 100 40 55
English and French 11,500 4,970 6,530
Neither English nor French 610 280 325
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workFootnote 10 109,195 56,060 53,130
English 108,225 55,725 52,500
French 430 95 335
Non-official language 210 125 85
Aboriginal 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 120 85
English and French 190 45 145
English and non-official language 120 75 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Total population by citizenshipFootnote 11 184,330 90,445 93,880
Canadian citizens 179,350 88,055 91,295
Canadian citizens only 176,380 86,705 89,670
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country 2,970 1,350 1,620
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 12 4,975 2,385 2,590
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 13 184,330 90,445 93,880
Non-immigrantsFootnote 14 161,460 79,575 81,885
ImmigrantsFootnote 15 22,355 10,600 11,755
Before 1971 8,525 4,005 4,515
1971 to 1980 3,325 1,635 1,690
1981 to 1990 2,950 1,470 1,480
1991 to 2000 3,120 1,355 1,765
2001 to 2011Footnote 16 4,425 2,120 2,305
2001 to 2005 2,290 1,005 1,280
2006 to 2011Footnote 17 2,135 1,115 1,020
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 18 515 270 240
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 19 22,355 10,600 11,755
Under 5 years 3,395 1,575 1,815
5 to 14 years 4,915 2,450 2,465
15 to 24 years 5,680 2,645 3,035
25 to 44 years 7,250 3,420 3,835
45 years and over 1,115 515 605
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 20 184,325 90,445 93,880
Non-immigrantsFootnote 21 161,460 79,575 81,885
Born in province of residence 144,160 71,040 73,120
Born outside province of residence 17,300 8,535 8,765
ImmigrantsFootnote 22 22,350 10,600 11,755
Americas 4,085 1,785 2,300
United States 1,220 515 705
Jamaica 630 265 365
Guyana 380 135 250
Haiti 0 0 0
Mexico 65 25 45
Trinidad and Tobago 335 155 175
Colombia 265 165 105
El Salvador 120 60 65
Peru 155 30 120
Chile 40 0 35
Other places of birth in Americas 860 430 430
Europe 13,540 6,620 6,910
United KingdomFootnote 23 5,855 2,705 3,145
Italy 1,100 605 495
Germany 1,125 595 530
Poland 835 430 405
Portugal 585 315 270
Netherlands 1,080 530 555
France 95 30 65
Romania 250 85 165
Russian Federation 220 70 150
Greece 185 105 80
Ukraine 195 90 100
Croatia 60 45 15
Hungary 400 205 195
Bosnia and Herzegovina 85 50 35
Serbia 90 30 55
Ireland, Republic of 180 110 70
Other places of birth in Europe 1,205 625 580
Africa 710 400 305
Morocco 20 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0
Egypt 70 55 15
South Africa, Republic of 130 75 60
Nigeria 100 55 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Kenya 60 35 25
Other places of birth in Africa 315 175 145
Asia 3,920 1,730 2,185
India 505 265 240
ChinaFootnote 24 630 250 375
Philippines 625 185 440
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 85 25 55
Viet NamFootnote 25 365 180 185
Pakistan 345 170 175
Sri Lanka 125 65 65
IranFootnote 26 165 85 75
Korea, SouthFootnote 27 440 200 240
Lebanon 75 45 30
Taiwan 40 20 20
Iraq 75 30 50
Bangladesh 20 0 0
Afghanistan 20 10 0
Japan 115 55 60
Turkey 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 285 125 160
Oceania and otherFootnote 28 105 55 50
Fiji 0 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 29 105 50 50
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 30 515 270 245
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 31 184,325 90,445 93,880
First generationFootnote 32 23,370 11,120 12,245
Second generationFootnote 33 36,430 17,910 18,525
Third generation or moreFootnote 34 124,530 61,420 63,110
Total population by selected religionsFootnote 35 184,325 90,450 93,885
Buddhist 645 245 400
Christian 124,275 58,635 65,645
Anglican 17,175 7,975 9,195
Baptist 5,130 2,430 2,695
Catholic 49,890 24,045 25,850
Christian Orthodox 1,610 755 855
Lutheran 2,100 1,050 1,050
Pentecostal 2,880 1,335 1,550
Presbyterian 7,485 3,325 4,160
United Church 19,685 8,920 10,765
Other Christian 18,325 8,800 9,520
Hindu 425 250 175
Jewish 1,075 550 525
Muslim 1,480 805 675
Sikh 180 105 80
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 80 25 55
Other religions 505 185 325
No religious affiliation 55,650 29,645 26,010
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 36 101,280 49,365 51,915
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,280 6,215 5,065
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 37 28,835 14,215 14,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 38 61,160 28,935 32,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 39 10,000 7,105 2,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,995 13,010 16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 40 3,490 1,475 2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,670 7,340 10,330
Bachelor's degree 11,650 4,905 6,750
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 41 6,025 2,440 3,580
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 42 149,160 72,505 76,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 43 73,510 36,300 37,205
Education 5,385 1,415 3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,280 1,320 1,960
Humanities 3,035 1,195 1,840
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,440 2,310 6,125
Business, management and public administration 14,645 5,310 9,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,780 990 790
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,240 1,290 950
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,650 15,730 925
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,255 915 340
Health and related fieldsFootnote 44 12,880 2,190 10,690
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,075 3,535 2,540
Other fields of studyFootnote 45 0 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 46 149,165 72,505 76,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 73,505 36,300 37,210
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 75,655 36,200 39,455
Location of study inside Canada 68,430 32,605 35,820
Same as province or territory of residence 64,035 30,415 33,620
Another province or territory 4,395 2,190 2,200
Location of study outside Canada 7,225 3,595 3,630
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 47 149,165 72,505 76,660
In the labour force 103,210 53,425 49,780
Employed 94,530 49,155 45,375
Unemployed 8,680 4,275 4,405
Not in the labour force 45,960 19,075 26,880
Participation rate 69.2 73.7 64.9
Employment rate 63.4 67.8 59.2
Unemployment rate 8.4 8.0 8.8
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 48 103,210 53,425 49,780
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 49 2,370 1,120 1,245
All classes of workerFootnote 50 100,840 52,310 48,530
Employee 90,340 45,835 44,510
Self-employedFootnote 51 10,495 6,475 4,025
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 52 103,205 53,430 49,780
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 53 2,365 1,125 1,245
All occupationsFootnote 54 100,835 52,305 48,535
0 Management occupations 11,765 7,465 4,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 14,935 4,055 10,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,075 4,215 860
3 Health occupations 6,190 935 5,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 11,525 3,775 7,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,795 1,260 1,530
6 Sales and service occupations 25,505 10,250 15,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 16,190 15,170 1,015
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,330 1,000 325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,545 4,180 1,365
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 55 103,210 53,430 49,780
Industry - not applicableFootnote 56 2,370 1,120 1,250
All industriesFootnote 57 100,840 52,310 48,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 800 535 265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 295 195 100
22 Utilities 1,095 775 320
23 Construction 8,015 7,200 815
31-33 Manufacturing 10,925 8,200 2,725
41 Wholesale trade 4,910 3,365 1,545
44-45 Retail trade 13,255 5,970 7,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 5,575 4,145 1,430
51 Information and cultural industries 2,190 1,080 1,110
52 Finance and insurance 3,310 1,240 2,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,915 930 985
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,175 2,630 2,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises 70 55 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5,235 2,885 2,345
61 Educational services 7,400 2,320 5,080
62 Health care and social assistance 10,645 1,370 9,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,410 1,170 1,235
72 Accommodation and food services 7,285 2,785 4,500
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,905 1,790 2,115
91 Public administration 6,430 3,660 2,775
Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010Footnote 58 57,790 33,295 24,500
Median employment income in 2010 $ 49,941 56,662 41,874
Average employment income in 2010 $ 56,983 64,275 47,074
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and overFootnote 59 149,160 72,505 76,660
Without income 8,015 3,585 4,430
With income 141,150 68,920 72,230
Under $5,000Footnote 60 14,095 6,380 7,720
$5,000 to $9,999 10,615 3,680 6,935
$10,000 to $14,999 12,310 4,430 7,875
$15,000 to $19,999 11,705 4,245 7,465
$20,000 to $29,999 19,670 7,965 11,700
$30,000 to $39,999 16,575 7,535 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 14,280 7,115 7,165
$50,000 to $59,999 10,340 6,230 4,115
$60,000 to $79,999 14,795 9,475 5,315
$80,000 to $99,999 8,550 5,510 3,045
$100,000 and over 8,210 6,340 1,870
$100,000 to $124,999 4,610 3,435 1,175
$125,000 and over 3,600 2,905 700
Median income $Footnote 61 31,167 40,271 24,434
Average income $Footnote 62 40,537 49,262 32,211
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and overFootnote 63 149,165 72,505 76,660
Without after-tax income 8,045 3,590 4,460
With after-tax income 141,115 68,920 72,200
Under $5,000Footnote 64 14,315 6,475 7,840
$5,000 to $9,999 10,830 3,690 7,140
$10,000 to $14,999 12,750 4,610 8,140
$15,000 to $19,999 12,770 4,760 8,010
$20,000 to $29,999 22,555 9,210 13,340
$30,000 to $39,999 19,710 9,475 10,235
$40,000 to $49,999 16,035 9,015 7,025
$50,000 to $59,999 11,025 7,080 3,945
$60,000 to $79,999 13,470 8,710 4,760
$80,000 to $99,999 4,520 3,405 1,110
$100,000 and over 3,140 2,495 645
Median after-tax income $Footnote 65 28,648 36,082 23,098
Average after-tax income $Footnote 66 34,171 40,527 28,104
Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over %Footnote 67 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income %Footnote 68 87.5 90.8 82.6
Employment income %Footnote 69 77.2 80.5 72.5
Wages and salaries %Footnote 70 73.5 76.5 69.1
Self-employment income %Footnote 71 3.7 4.0 3.4
Investment income %Footnote 72 2.7 2.5 2.9
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities %Footnote 73 6.0 6.4 5.4
Other money income %Footnote 74 1.6 1.4 1.8
Government transfer payments %Footnote 75 12.5 9.2 17.4
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits %Footnote 76 3.5 2.9 4.4
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement %Footnote 77 2.6 1.9 3.6
Employment Insurance benefits %Footnote 78 1.7 1.2 2.4
Child benefits %Footnote 79 1.6 0.1 3.8
Other income from government sources %Footnote 80 3.1 3.1 3.2
Income taxes paid as a % of total incomeFootnote 81 15.7 17.7 12.8
After-tax income as a % of total incomeFootnote 82 84.3 82.3 87.2
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total incomeFootnote 83 2.0 2.5 1.2
Total population by income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 84 184,325 90,445 93,880
Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure 184,330 90,445 93,880
Low-income population 20,975 9,640 11,335
Prevalence of low income % 11.4 10.7 12.1
Other population 163,350 80,805 82,550
Concept not applicableFootnote 85 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 3

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 4

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 10

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 11

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 12

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 13

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 14

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 15

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 16

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 19

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 31

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 32

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 33

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 34

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 35

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 36

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 37

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 38

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 39

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 40

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 41

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 42

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 45

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 46

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.



Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.



For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 47

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 48

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 49

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 50

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 51

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 52

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 53

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 54

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 56

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 57

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 58

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.


Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 59

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 60

Including loss.

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Footnote 61

For population with income.

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Footnote 62

For population with income.

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Footnote 63

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 64

Including loss.

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Footnote 65

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 66

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 67

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 68

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 69

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 70

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 71

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 72

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 73

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 74

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 75

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:

- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 76

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 77

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 78

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 79

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 80

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 81

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 82

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 83

Net capital gains or losses -
Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

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Footnote 84

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 85

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011038.

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