Sainte-Thérèse - Ville (Census subdivision) GNR=18.0 Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Citizenship Total population in private households by citizenship 1 24805 11995 12810 Citizenship Canadian citizens 24445 11825 12620 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged under 18 4160 2140 2015 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 20285 9685 10600 Citizenship Not Canadian citizens 2 360 165 195 Immigrant status and period of immigration Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration 3 24800 11990 12810 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-immigrants 4 23505 11310 12195 Immigrant status and period of immigration Immigrants 5 1215 645 575 Immigrant status and period of immigration Before 1971 315 215 100 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1971 to 1980 210 90 120 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1981 to 1990 155 75 85 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1991 to 2000 210 125 85 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2011 6 330 145 185 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2005 155 70 90 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2006 to 2011 6 175 75 95 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-permanent residents 7 80 30 40 Age at immigration Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration 8 1215 645 575 Age at immigration Under 5 years 215 110 110 Age at immigration 5 to 14 years 175 115 55 Age at immigration 15 to 24 years 250 135 120 Age at immigration 25 to 44 years 535 270 265 Age at immigration 45 years and over 40 20 20 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth 9 24800 11995 12810 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Non-immigrants 10 23505 11315 12195 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Born in province of residence 22870 11060 11815 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Born outside province of residence 635 255 380 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Immigrants 11 1215 645 570 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Americas 230 115 110 Immigrant status and selected places of birth United States 55 25 30 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Guyana 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Haiti 50 25 25 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Mexico 20 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Colombia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth El Salvador 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Peru 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Chile 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Americas 70 40 30 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Europe 620 340 275 Immigrant status and selected places of birth United Kingdom 12 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Italy 130 90 40 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Germany 35 0 25 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Poland 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Portugal 120 80 40 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Netherlands 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth France 190 95 95 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Romania 55 30 25 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Greece 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Croatia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Hungary 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Serbia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ireland; Republic of 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Africa 170 85 85 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Morocco 75 40 35 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Algeria 65 30 40 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Egypt 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Kenya 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Asia 195 90 105 Immigrant status and selected places of birth India 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth China 13 90 45 55 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Philippines 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Viet Nam 14 30 20 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Iran 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Korea; South 16 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Lebanon 20 10 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Iraq 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Japan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Turkey 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Asia 35 0 25 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Oceania and other 17 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Fiji 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth 18 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Non-permanent residents 19 75 35 45 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth 20 170 75 95 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Americas 30 0 20 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United States 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Mexico 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Cuba 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Haiti 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Brazil 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Colombia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Guyana 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Peru 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Venezuela 21 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Europe 65 35 30 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth France 55 30 25 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Germany 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Poland 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Romania 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Moldova 22 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United Kingdom 12 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Africa 60 25 35 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Mauritius 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Somalia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Algeria 35 0 20 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Egypt 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Morocco 30 15 15 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Tunisia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Cameroon 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Congo; The Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Asia 20 0 10 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Philippines 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth China 13 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth India 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Iran 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth South Korea 16 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Iraq 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Lebanon 10 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Viet Nam 14 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Japan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Turkey 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Israel 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Nepal 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Syria 23 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Oceania and other 17 0 0 0 Generation status Total population in private households by generation status 24 24800 11995 12810 Generation status First generation 25 1325 695 625 Generation status Second generation 26 1445 710 735 Generation status Third generation or more 27 22030 10580 11450 Visible minority population Total population in private households by visible minority 24800 11990 12810 Visible minority population Total visible minority population 28 895 500 400 Visible minority population South Asian 29 25 0 0 Visible minority population Chinese 165 85 75 Visible minority population Black 280 175 100 Visible minority population Filipino 0 0 0 Visible minority population Latin American 80 45 35 Visible minority population Arab 180 85 90 Visible minority population Southeast Asian 30 105 70 40 Visible minority population West Asian 31 0 0 0 Visible minority population Korean 0 0 0 Visible minority population Japanese 0 0 0 Visible minority population Visible minority; n.i.e. 32 0 0 0 Visible minority population Multiple visible minorities 33 30 0 20 Visible minority population Not a visible minority 34 23910 11490 12415 Ethnic origin population Total population in private households by ethnic origins 35 24800 11990 12810 Ethnic origin population North American Aboriginal origins 950 430 520 Ethnic origin population First Nations (North American Indian) 875 405 475 Ethnic origin population Inuit 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Métis 65 20 40 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins 18040 8625 9415 Ethnic origin population Acadian 30 0 0 Ethnic origin population American 230 115 120 Ethnic origin population Canadian 17555 8375 9180 Ethnic origin population New Brunswicker 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Newfoundlander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nova Scotian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ontarian 40 0 0 Ethnic origin population Québécois 420 230 195 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins; n.i.e. 36 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population European origins 10685 5110 5575 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins 2605 1190 1415 Ethnic origin population Channel Islander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cornish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population English 630 370 265 Ethnic origin population Irish 1665 745 920 Ethnic origin population Manx 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Scottish 620 225 390 Ethnic origin population Welsh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins; n.i.e. 37 35 15 20 Ethnic origin population French origins 7475 3495 3980 Ethnic origin population Alsatian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Breton 40 15 30 Ethnic origin population French 7450 3495 3955 Ethnic origin population Western European origins (except French origins) 1035 490 545 Ethnic origin population Austrian 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belgian 260 110 155 Ethnic origin population Dutch 90 45 45 Ethnic origin population Flemish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Frisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population German 655 310 350 Ethnic origin population Luxembourger 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swiss 70 35 35 Ethnic origin population Western European origins; n.i.e. 38 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 55 30 25 Ethnic origin population Danish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Finnish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Icelandic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Norwegian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swedish 50 30 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins; n.i.e. 39 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins 265 135 135 Ethnic origin population Bulgarian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Byelorussian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czech 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czechoslovakian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Estonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hungarian 25 25 0 Ethnic origin population Latvian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lithuanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moldovan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polish 90 40 50 Ethnic origin population Romanian 65 30 30 Ethnic origin population Russian 50 25 25 Ethnic origin population Slovak 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ukrainian 55 20 35 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins; n.i.e. 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins 1525 820 710 Ethnic origin population Albanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bosnian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Croatian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cypriot 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Greek 95 75 25 Ethnic origin population Italian 975 490 490 Ethnic origin population Kosovar 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Macedonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maltese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montenegrin 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Portuguese 360 205 155 Ethnic origin population Serbian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sicilian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovenian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Spanish 130 65 70 Ethnic origin population Yugoslavian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins; n.i.e. 41 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins 45 15 25 Ethnic origin population Basque 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jewish 30 20 0 Ethnic origin population Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slavic; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins; n.i.e. 42 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins 235 140 95 Ethnic origin population Antiguan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bahamian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Barbadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bermudan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Carib 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cuban 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dominican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Grenadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Haitian 170 100 70 Ethnic origin population Jamaican 30 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Martinican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montserratan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Puerto Rican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population St. Lucian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Indian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins; n.i.e. 43 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins 220 115 105 Ethnic origin population Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Argentinian 25 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belizean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bolivian 20 0 15 Ethnic origin population Brazilian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chilean 40 25 0 Ethnic origin population Colombian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Costa Rican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ecuadorian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guatemalan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guyanese 35 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hispanic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Honduran 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maya 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mexican 40 20 25 Ethnic origin population Nicaraguan 20 10 0 Ethnic origin population Panamanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Paraguayan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peruvian 25 0 0 Ethnic origin population Salvadorean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uruguayan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Venezuelan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins; n.i.e. 44 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population African origins 395 190 210 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins 25 20 0 Ethnic origin population Akan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Angolan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ashanti 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Beninese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burkinabe 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cameroonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Congolese 20 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gabonese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gambian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ghanaian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guinean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ibo 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ivorian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Liberian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nigerian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peulh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Senegalese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Togolese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yoruba 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins; n.i.e. 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins 300 130 170 Ethnic origin population Algerian 35 15 0 Ethnic origin population Berber 45 25 20 Ethnic origin population Coptic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dinka 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Egyptian 60 30 30 Ethnic origin population Libyan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maure 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moroccan 155 60 100 Ethnic origin population Sudanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tunisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins; n.i.e. 46 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afrikaner 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Amhara 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bantu; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burundian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eritrean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ethiopian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Harari 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kenyan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malagasy 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mauritian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oromo 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Rwandan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Seychellois 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Somali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South African 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tanzanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tigrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ugandan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zambian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zimbabwean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zulu 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins; n.i.e. 47 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins 70 40 30 Ethnic origin population Black; n.o.s. 48 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins; n.i.e. 49 70 35 30 Ethnic origin population Asian origins 475 245 230 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 145 85 60 Ethnic origin population Afghan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arab; n.o.s. 30 0 20 Ethnic origin population Armenian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Assyrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Azerbaijani 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Georgian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iranian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iraqi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Israeli 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jordanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kazakh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kurd 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kuwaiti 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lebanese 75 50 20 Ethnic origin population Palestinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pashtun 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Syrian 35 0 25 Ethnic origin population Tajik 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tatar 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turk 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uighur 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uzbek 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yemeni 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins; n.i.e. 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins 30 0 10 Ethnic origin population Bangladeshi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bengali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East Indian 48 15 0 10 Ethnic origin population Goan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gujarati 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kashmiri 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nepali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pakistani 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Punjabi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sinhalese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sri Lankan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tamil 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins; n.i.e. 51 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins 285 140 150 Ethnic origin population Burmese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cambodian (Khmer) 35 10 25 Ethnic origin population Chinese 200 100 100 Ethnic origin population Filipino 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hmong 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Indonesian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Japanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Korean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Laotian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malaysian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mongolian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Singaporean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Taiwanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Thai 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tibetan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vietnamese 45 25 15 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins; n.i.e. 52 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins; n.i.e. 53 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oceania origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Australian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Zealander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Fijian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hawaiian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maori 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polynesian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Samoan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins; n.i.e. 54 0 0 0 Religion Total population in private households by religion 55 24800 11990 12810 Religion Buddhist 75 35 45 Religion Christian 20630 9645 10980 Religion Anglican 65 45 25 Religion Baptist 0 0 0 Religion Catholic 19785 9225 10555 Religion Christian Orthodox 65 40 25 Religion Lutheran 25 0 25 Religion Pentecostal 15 0 0 Religion Presbyterian 0 0 0 Religion United Church 40 0 30 Religion Other Christian 615 320 295 Religion Hindu 0 0 0 Religion Jewish 25 0 15 Religion Muslim 240 105 135 Religion Sikh 0 0 0 Religion Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 0 0 0 Religion Other religions 20 0 0 Religion No religious affiliation 3800 2175 1625 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 24800 11995 12810 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identity 56 160 50 105 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) single identity 57 125 40 85 Aboriginal population Métis single identity 25 10 10 Aboriginal population Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal identities 58 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere 59 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal identity 24645 11940 12700 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status 57 24800 11990 12810 Aboriginal population Registered or Treaty Indian 60 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 24790 11990 12800 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry 61 24800 11990 12810 Aboriginal population Aboriginal ancestry 62 950 430 520 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry 57 875 400 475 Aboriginal population Métis ancestry 65 25 40 Aboriginal population Inuit ancestry 10 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal ancestry only 63 23850 11560 12290 Non-official languages spoken Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken 64 2195 1125 1075 Non-official languages spoken Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Algonquin 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Atikamekw 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Blackfoot 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Cree languages 65 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ojibway 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Oji-Cree 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Carrier 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Dene 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Stoney 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Inuktitut 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Other Aboriginal languages 66 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Non-Aboriginal languages 2200 1125 1075 Non-official languages spoken Italian 445 250 200 Non-official languages spoken Portuguese 235 145 95 Non-official languages spoken Romanian 55 30 25 Non-official languages spoken Spanish 820 375 450 Non-official languages spoken Dutch 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Flemish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken German 130 50 80 Non-official languages spoken Yiddish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Danish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Norwegian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Swedish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Afrikaans 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Gaelic languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bosnian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bulgarian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Croatian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Czech 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Macedonian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Polish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Russian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Serbian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slovak 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slovenian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ukrainian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Latvian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lithuanian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Greek 60 55 0 Non-official languages spoken Armenian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Albanian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Estonian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Finnish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hungarian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Turkish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Berber languages (Kabyle) 25 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Oromo 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Somali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Amharic 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Arabic 230 125 100 Non-official languages spoken Hebrew 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Maltese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tigrigna 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bengali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Gujarati 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hindi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Konkani 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Marathi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Sindhi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Urdu 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Nepali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Kurdish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Pashto 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Kannada 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Malayalam 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tamil 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Telugu 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Japanese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Korean 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Cantonese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Fukien 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hakka 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Mandarin 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Taiwanese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Chinese; n.o.s. 85 55 30 Non-official languages spoken Lao 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Thai 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Khmer (Cambodian) 30 0 25 Non-official languages spoken Vietnamese 20 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bisayan languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ilocano 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Malay 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tagalog (Pilipino;Filipino) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lingala 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Swahili 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bantu languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken African languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Creoles 85 60 25 Non-official languages spoken Other non-Aboriginal languages 67 80 20 55 Mobility Total - Mobility status 1 year ago 68 24565 11870 12695 Mobility Non-movers 20680 9855 10825 Mobility Movers 3885 2020 1865 Mobility Non-migrants 1300 705 600 Mobility Migrants 2585 1320 1265 Mobility Internal migrants 2550 1295 1260 Mobility Intraprovincial migrants 2545 1290 1250 Mobility Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 Mobility External migrants 30 25 0 Mobility Total - Mobility status 5 years ago 69 23570 11355 12215 Mobility Non-movers 12350 5815 6530 Mobility Movers 11220 5545 5680 Mobility Non-migrants 3490 1760 1730 Mobility Migrants 7730 3785 3945 Mobility Internal migrants 7500 3675 3820 Mobility Intraprovincial migrants 7450 3645 3810 Mobility Interprovincial migrants 45 30 15 Mobility External migrants 235 110 130 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate; diploma or degree 70 21490 10300 11190 Education No certificate; diploma or degree 5215 2695 2525 Education High school diploma or equivalent 71 5350 2365 2985 Education Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 72 10925 5240 5685 Education Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 73 3320 1865 1455 Education College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3380 1345 2035 Education University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 74 1030 420 605 Education University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3195 1620 1580 Education Bachelor's degree 2195 1085 1115 Education University certificate; diploma or degree above bachelor level 75 1000 530 465 Education Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate; diploma or degree 70 13545 6580 6965 Education No certificate; diploma or degree 2235 1335 900 Education High school diploma or equivalent 71 3095 1370 1730 Education Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 72 8210 3870 4340 Education Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 73 2550 1430 1120 Education College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2365 945 1420 Education University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 74 745 295 450 Education University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2550 1200 1350 Education Bachelor's degree 1785 835 945 Education University certificate; diploma or degree above bachelor level 75 770 360 405 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 76 21490 10295 11190 Education No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 77 10565 5060 5505 Education Education 905 190 715 Education Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 570 250 315 Education Humanities 595 225 370 Education Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 320 555 Education Business; management and public administration 2830 1070 1755 Education Physical and life sciences and technologies 340 205 135 Education Mathematics; computer and information sciences 400 225 180 Education Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 2120 1975 140 Education Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 115 65 45 Education Health and related fields 78 1325 270 1055 Education Personal; protective and transportation services 845 440 405 Education Other fields of study 79 0 0 0 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence 80 21490 10300 11190 Education No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 10565 5060 5505 Education With postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 10920 5235 5680 Education Location of study inside Canada 10590 5055 5530 Education Same as province or territory of residence 10350 4930 5420 Education Another province or territory 240 125 115 Education Location of study outside Canada 335 185 150 Language used most often at work Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work 81 14485 7410 7070 Language used most often at work Single responses 13905 7125 6780 Language used most often at work English 715 430 285 Language used most often at work French 13135 6660 6470 Language used most often at work Non-official languages 55 30 20 Language used most often at work Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cantonese 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mandarin 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Spanish 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Korean 0 0 0 Language used most often at work German 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree languages 82 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Portuguese 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuktitut 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Other languages 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Multiple responses 575 290 290 Language used most often at work English and French 545 275 270 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 25 0 0 Language used most often at work Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work 81 14480 7410 7070 Language used most often at work English 715 430 290 Language used most often at work French 13135 6665 6470 Language used most often at work Non-official language 55 30 20 Language used most often at work Aboriginal 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-Aboriginal 50 25 25 Language used most often at work English and French 540 270 270 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 30 0 0 Labour force status Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status 83 21485 10295 11190 Labour force status In the labour force 13825 7075 6750 Labour force status Employed 12835 6545 6295 Labour force status Unemployed 990 530 455 Labour force status Not in the labour force 7665 3225 4440 Labour force status Participation rate 64.3 68.7 60.3 Labour force status Employment rate 59.7 63.6 56.3 Labour force status Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 6.7 Class of worker Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker 84 13825 7075 6745 Class of worker Class of worker - not applicable 85 325 170 150 Class of worker All classes of worker 86 13500 6905 6595 Class of worker Employee 12180 6075 6110 Class of worker Self-employed 87 1315 835 490 Occupation Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 88 13820 7075 6745 Occupation Occupation - not applicable 89 325 170 150 Occupation All occupations 86 13500 6905 6595 Occupation 0 Management occupations 1335 820 520 Occupation 1 Business; finance and administration occupations 2465 700 1765 Occupation 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 890 705 180 Occupation 3 Health occupations 675 145 535 Occupation 4 Occupations in education; law and social; community and government services 1260 315 945 Occupation 5 Occupations in art; culture; recreation and sport 350 140 210 Occupation 6 Sales and service occupations 3745 1635 2110 Occupation 7 Trades; transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1955 1835 120 Occupation 8 Natural resources; agriculture and related production occupations 80 75 0 Occupation 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 735 530 205 Industry Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 90 13820 7075 6750 Industry Industry - not applicable 89 320 170 150 Industry All industries 86 13500 6905 6595 Industry 11 Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting 25 20 0 Industry 21 Mining; quarrying; and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 Industry 22 Utilities 180 90 95 Industry 23 Construction 1045 930 120 Industry 31-33 Manufacturing 1670 1135 535 Industry 41 Wholesale trade 755 490 265 Industry 44-45 Retail trade 2005 870 1135 Industry 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 715 450 265 Industry 51 Information and cultural industries 400 245 155 Industry 52 Finance and insurance 370 160 210 Industry 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 90 90 Industry 54 Professional; scientific and technical services 930 520 410 Industry 55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 Industry 56 Administrative and support; waste management and remediation services 625 300 320 Industry 61 Educational services 1015 325 690 Industry 62 Health care and social assistance 1290 210 1080 Industry 71 Arts; entertainment and recreation 215 105 110 Industry 72 Accommodation and food services 855 400 455 Industry 81 Other services (except public administration) 525 270 255 Industry 91 Public administration 670 275 395 Work activity Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010 91 13820 7075 6750 Work activity Did not work in 2010 92 720 330 395 Work activity Worked in 2010 13100 6745 6355 Work activity 1 to 13 weeks 580 290 290 Work activity 14 to 26 weeks 1015 470 545 Work activity 27 to 39 weeks 875 495 385 Work activity 40 to 48 weeks 2570 1490 1075 Work activity 49 to 52 weeks 8055 4000 4060 Work activity Average weeks worked in 2010 44.7 44.8 44.6 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010 93 13820 7075 6750 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Did not work in 2010 92 720 330 395 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked in 2010 13100 6740 6355 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked full-time in 2010 10505 5725 4785 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked part-time in 2010 2590 1025 1570 Place of work status Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status 94 12835 6540 6290 Place of work status Worked at home 590 340 245 Place of work status Worked outside Canada 30 30 0 Place of work status No fixed workplace address 1375 1000 380 Place of work status Worked at usual place 10840 5170 5675 Mode of transportation Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation 95 12220 6170 6050 Mode of transportation Car; truck or van - as a driver 9740 5040 4705 Mode of transportation Car; truck or van - as a passenger 400 195 200 Mode of transportation Public transit 880 330 545 Mode of transportation Walked 960 440 520 Mode of transportation Bicycle 150 105 40 Mode of transportation Other methods 95 50 40 Median commuting duration Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by median commuting duration 96 12220 6170 6045 Median commuting duration Median commuting duration 20.6 20.8 20.3 Time leaving for work Total employed population aged 15 years and over by time leaving for work 97 12220 6170 6050 Time leaving for work Between 5 and 6:59 a.m. 3770 2560 1215 Time leaving for work Between 7 and 9:00 a.m. 5830 2360 3470 Time leaving for work Anytime after 9:00 a.m. 2620 1255 1365 Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by condition of dwelling 98 12145 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 11355 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Major repairs needed 790 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 99 12145 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1960 or before 2155 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1961 to 1980 4460 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1981 to 1990 2585 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1991 to 2000 1250 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2001 to 2005 880 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2006 to 2011 100 805 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of rooms 101 12140 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1 to 4 rooms 5825 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 5 rooms 2340 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 6 rooms 970 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 7 rooms 930 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 8 or more rooms 2075 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.3 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms 102 12145 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 0 to 1 bedroom 2100 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2 bedrooms 5150 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 3 bedrooms 3445 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 4 or more bedrooms 1450 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by tenure 103 12145 ... ... Household characteristics Owner 5840 ... ... Household characteristics Renter 6305 ... ... Household characteristics Band housing 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by condominium status 104 12145 ... ... Household characteristics Part of a condominium development 1800 ... ... Household characteristics Not part of a condominium development 10345 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by number of household maintainers 105 12145 ... ... Household characteristics 1 household maintainer 8175 ... ... Household characteristics 2 household maintainers 3830 ... ... Household characteristics 3 or more household maintainers 145 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by age group of primary household maintainers 106 12145 ... ... Household characteristics Under 25 years 675 ... ... Household characteristics 25 to 34 years 1765 ... ... Household characteristics 35 to 44 years 1760 ... ... Household characteristics 45 to 54 years 2535 ... ... Household characteristics 55 to 64 years 2365 ... ... Household characteristics 65 to 74 years 1710 ... ... Household characteristics 75 years and over 1340 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by number of persons per room 107 12145 ... ... Household characteristics One person or fewer per room 12120 ... ... Household characteristics More than one person per room 30 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by housing suitability 108 12140 ... ... Household characteristics Suitable 11790 ... ... Household characteristics Not suitable 355 ... ... Shelter costs Total number of owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero; in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio 109 12140 ... ... Shelter costs Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs 8630 ... ... Shelter costs Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 3510 ... ... Shelter costs Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs 2990 ... ... Shelter costs Number of owner households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings 5840 ... ... Shelter costs % of owner households with a mortgage 110 61.4 ... ... Shelter costs % of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 111 17.3 ... ... Shelter costs Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 112 923 ... ... Shelter costs Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 112 971 ... ... Shelter costs Median value of dwellings ($) 113 239767 ... ... Shelter costs Average value of dwellings ($) 113 250738 ... ... Shelter costs Number of tenant households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings 6305 ... ... Shelter costs % of tenant households in subsidized housing 114 5.2 ... ... Shelter costs % of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 115 39.7 ... ... Shelter costs Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 116 695 ... ... Shelter costs Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 116 739 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over 117 21485 10300 11190 Income of individuals in 2010 Without income 895 410 490 Income of individuals in 2010 With income 20590 9890 10705 Income of individuals in 2010 Under $5;000 118 1355 640 715 Income of individuals in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 1580 520 1060 Income of individuals in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 2215 840 1375 Income of individuals in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 2340 840 1495 Income of individuals in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 3170 1490 1675 Income of individuals in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 3055 1545 1510 Income of individuals in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 2380 1200 1180 Income of individuals in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 1550 840 715 Income of individuals in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 1615 1015 595 Income of individuals in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 605 420 180 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 and over 735 535 200 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 315 240 75 Income of individuals in 2010 $125;000 and over 415 295 120 Income of individuals in 2010 Median income ($) 119 28617 33694 23543 Income of individuals in 2010 Average income ($) 119 35694 41564 30269 Income of individuals in 2010 After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over 120 21485 10300 11190 Income of individuals in 2010 Without after-tax income 900 410 495 Income of individuals in 2010 With after-tax income 20590 9890 10695 Income of individuals in 2010 Under $5;000 121 1470 645 825 Income of individuals in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 1590 540 1050 Income of individuals in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 2235 830 1400 Income of individuals in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 2555 960 1595 Income of individuals in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 4140 2085 2060 Income of individuals in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 3610 1835 1775 Income of individuals in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 2225 1150 1070 Income of individuals in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 1280 820 465 Income of individuals in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 885 595 290 Income of individuals in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 315 215 100 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 and over 280 220 65 Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax income ($) 122 26027 29623 22219 Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax income ($) 122 29773 33966 25897 Income of individuals in 2010 Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over (%) 123 100.0 100.0 100.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Market income (%) 124 84.0 87.8 79.1 Income of individuals in 2010 Employment income (%) 125 69.0 71.2 66.2 Income of individuals in 2010 Wages and salaries (%) 126 64.7 66.9 61.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Self-employment income (%) 127 4.3 4.3 4.3 Income of individuals in 2010 Investment income (%) 128 4.2 5.0 3.2 Income of individuals in 2010 Retirement pensions; superannuation and annuities (%) 129 9.2 10.3 7.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Other money income (%) 130 1.5 1.2 1.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Government transfer payments (%) 131 16.0 12.2 20.8 Income of individuals in 2010 Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%) 132 4.8 4.3 5.5 Income of individuals in 2010 Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%) 133 4.7 3.2 6.5 Income of individuals in 2010 Employment Insurance benefits (%) 134 2.1 2.3 1.8 Income of individuals in 2010 Child benefits (%) 135 1.9 0.2 4.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Other income from government sources (%) 136 2.6 2.3 2.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Income taxes paid as a % of total income 137 16.6 18.3 14.5 Income of individuals in 2010 After-tax income as a % of total income 138 83.4 81.7 85.5 Income of individuals in 2010 Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income 139 2.6 1.8 3.5 Income of individuals in 2010 Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year; full time and with employment income in 2010 140 6780 3420 3360 Income of individuals in 2010 Median employment income in 2010 ($) 42360 46712 38015 Income of individuals in 2010 Average employment income in 2010 ($) 49203 55463 42828 Income of individuals in 2010 Family income in 2010 of economic families 141 7160 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 64185 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 77462 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 55375 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 64260 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.7 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Couple-only economic families 142 3200 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 59273 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 69882 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 51451 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 58043 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.0 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Couple-with-children economic families 143 2220 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 93374 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 109056 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 78234 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 88854 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 3.8 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Lone-parent economic families 144 1525 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 42766 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 49409 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 38660 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 42731 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.5 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over not in economic families 145 5660 2725 2945 Income of individuals in 2010 Median total income ($) 146 26728 30039 22974 Income of individuals in 2010 Average total income ($) 146 31839 34263 29600 Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax income ($) 147 24207 26604 21734 Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax income ($) 147 26982 28622 25467 Income of individuals in 2010 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income 148 24805 11995 12805 Income of individuals in 2010 In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 14845 6990 7855 Income of individuals in 2010 In bottom decile 2690 1305 1385 Income of individuals in 2010 In second decile 2985 1215 1775 Income of individuals in 2010 In third decile 3310 1575 1730 Income of individuals in 2010 In fourth decile 2930 1465 1465 Income of individuals in 2010 In fifth decile 2920 1425 1500 Income of individuals in 2010 In top half of the Canadian distribution 9955 5000 4955 Income of individuals in 2010 In sixth decile 2345 1175 1165 Income of individuals in 2010 In seventh decile 2370 1130 1240 Income of individuals in 2010 In eighth decile 2040 1070 970 Income of individuals in 2010 In ninth decile 1655 850 805 Income of individuals in 2010 In top decile 1540 775 770 Income of households in 2010 Household total income in 2010 of private households 149 12140 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Under $5;000 325 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 315 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 620 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 905 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 1385 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 1610 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 1310 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 1140 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 1670 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 980 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 760 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $125;000 to $149;999 430 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $150;000 and over 705 ... ... Income of households in 2010 After-tax income of households in 2010 of private households 150 12140 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Under $5;000 340 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 320 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 635 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 945 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 1665 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 1950 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 1605 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 1070 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 1645 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 840 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 and over 1130 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 530 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $125;000 and over 600 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Household income in 2010 of private households 151 12140 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 46594 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 60525 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 41331 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 50475 ... ... Income of households in 2010 One-person private households 152 4525 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 27874 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 33057 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 25243 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 27893 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Two-or-more-persons private households 152 7615 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 63613 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 76851 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 55212 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 63898 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Population in private households for income status 153 24800 11995 12810 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years 4230 2165 2060 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years 1395 740 650 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years 16070 7880 8190 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over 4505 1945 2560 Income of individuals in 2010 In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) 4315 1900 2415 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years 880 465 420 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years 335 170 155 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years 2605 1250 1360 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over 825 185 640 Income of individuals in 2010 Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%) 17.4 15.8 18.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years (%) 20.8 21.5 20.4 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years (%) 24.0 23.0 23.8 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years (%) 16.2 15.9 16.6 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over (%) 18.3 9.5 25.0 Symbols: .. not available for a specific reference period ... not applicable x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act Notes: 1. Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless that is they may have no citizenship. 2. Includes persons who are stateless. 3. Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. 4. Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. 5. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 6. Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 7. Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them. 8. Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. 9. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level. 10. Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. 11. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 12. The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 13. China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. 14. The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. 15. The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. 16. The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. 17. The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 18. The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 19. Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them. 20. Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1 2006 and May 10 2011. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. 21. The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 22. The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. 23. The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. 24. Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation second generation or third generation or more. 25. 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part these are people who are now or have ever been immigrants to Canada. 26. 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part these are the children of immigrants. 27. 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada. 28. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' 29. For example 'East Indian' 'Pakistani' 'Sri Lankan' etc. 30. For example 'Vietnamese' 'Cambodian' 'Malaysian' 'Laotian' etc. 31. For example 'Iranian' 'Afghan' etc. 32. The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese' 'West Indian' 'Tibetan' 'Polynesian' 'Pacific Islander' etc. 33. Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian.' 34. Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. 35. This is a total population estimate.  The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS. 36. Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g. 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maritimer' 'Manitoban'). 37. Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g. 'British' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Celtic'). 38. Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g. 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Liechtensteiner'). 39. Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g. 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Faroese' 'Scandinavian'). 40. Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g. 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baltic'). 41. Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g. 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Gibraltarian'). 42. Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g. 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Central European'). 43. Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g. 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Guadelupian' 'Aruban'). 44. Includes general responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins (e.g. 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Surinamese'). 45. Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g. 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Ewe' 'Wolof'). 46. Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g. 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maghreb'). 47. Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g. 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Hutu' 'Shona'). 48. Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS) while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent with a similar ancestral background may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another similar respondent may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result ethnic origin data are very fluid and counts for certain origins such as 'East Indian' and 'Black' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note however that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.) 49. Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g. 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Saharan'). 50. Includes general responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g. 'West Asian' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baloch' 'Circassian'). 51. Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g. 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bhutanese'). 52. Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g. 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bruneian' 'Karen'). 53. Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g. 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Eurasian'). 54. Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g. 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Tahitian'). 55. Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination group body sect cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist agnostic or humanist or can provide another applicable response. 56. 'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. 57. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011 there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide National Household Survey (NHS) 2011. 58. 'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 59. 'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 60. Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. 61. This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey. 62. 'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17 either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.' Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin. 63. 'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17. 64. Refers to languages other than English or French in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence this total is greater than the total population. 65. Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree') Swampy Cree Plains Cree Woods Cree and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree). 66. This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10 2011 that are not displayed separately here. 67. This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages other than English or French collected on May 10 2011 that are not displayed separately here. 68. Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2011 in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 69. Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2011 in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 70. 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom. For further definitions refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 71. 'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 72. 'Postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas' 'college CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates diplomas and degrees. 73. 'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges institutes of technology vocational centres and similar institutions. 74. Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g. university transfer programs bachelor's programs completed in other countries incomplete bachelor's programs non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution. 75. 'University certificate diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level' 'Degree in medicine dentistry veterinary medicine or optometry' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.' 76. 'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification see the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2011 Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 77. 'No postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma a college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma or a university certificate diploma or degree. 78. Called 'Health parks recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000. 79. Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies other.' 80. 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011 a different Canadian province or territory or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate diploma or degree above the high school level was completed. Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut) even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees. For any other comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study' refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 81. Population by language used most often at work . Refers to the language used most often at work as reported on May 10 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1 2010. 82. Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree') Swampy Cree Plains Cree Woods Cree and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree). 83. Refers to whether a person was employed unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011. In the past this variable was called Labour force activity. 84. Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business as well as unpaid family workers.  85. Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2010 only. 86. Experienced labour force refers to persons who during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011. 87. Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers. 88. Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011 as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.  89. Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2010 only. 90. Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007. 91. Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). 92. Includes persons who never worked persons who worked prior to 2010 only or persons who worked in 2011 only. 93. Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. 94. Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home worked outside Canada had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work). 95. Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work. 96. Refers to how many minutes it took for a person to travel from home to work. Median commuting duration is the value which divides the commuting duration into two equal halves i.e. the commuting duration of individuals for the first half is below the median while the commuting distance of individuals for the second half is above the median. 97. Time at which a respondent usually leaves home to go to work. 98. Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions. 99. Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. 100. Includes data up to May 10 2011. 101. Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms halls vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g. L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements). 102. Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now even if they were not originally built as bedrooms such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms. 103. Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement). 104. Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others. 105. Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments the reference person is identified by default. 106. Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity bill and so on for the dwelling. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally an adult is listed first followed if applicable by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 107. Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. 108. Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard. Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age sex and relationships among household members. An alternative variable the number of persons per room considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies. 109. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 110. Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling. 111. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 112. Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services property taxes and condominium fees. 113. Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold. 114. Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income social housing public housing government-assisted housing non-profit housing rent supplements and housing allowances. 115. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes tenant households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 116. Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity heat and municipal services. 117. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 118. Including loss. 119. For population with income. 120. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 121. Including loss. 122. For population with after-tax income. 123. Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. Total income - Total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 124. Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income retirement pensions superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. 125. Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment. 126. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances tips commissions and cash bonuses benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits research grants and royalties are included. 127. Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010 dividends from cooperatives rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes persons providing room and board to non-relatives self-employed fishers hunters and trappers operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics as well as freelance activities of artists writers music teachers hairdressers dressmakers etc. 128. Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks trust companies cooperatives credit unions caisses populaires etc. as well as interest on savings certificates bonds and debentures and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate mortgage and loan interest received regular income from an estate or trust fund and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses. 129. Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity a fixed-term annuity or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund an insurance company etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP or refunds of over-contributions. 130. Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example severance pay and retirement allowances alimony child support periodic support from other persons not in the household income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest) non refundable scholarships bursaries fellowships and study grants and artists' project grants are included. 131. Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in: the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor; benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan; benefits from Employment Insurance; child benefits; other income from government sources. 132. Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example retirement pensions survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits. 133. Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010. 134. Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010 before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment sickness maternity paternity adoption work sharing retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program. 135. Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB) a joint initiative of federal provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB). 136. Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal provincial territorial or municipal programs during 2010. 137. Income tax paid - Refers to all federal provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income after taking into account exemptions deductions non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others. 138. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010. 139. Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which if sold would result in a capital gain or loss (for example cottages buildings and securities such as mutual funds). Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size. 140. Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice and/or net farm self-employment income. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances tips commissions and cash bonuses benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits research grants and royalties are included. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes persons providing room and board to non-relatives self-employed fishers hunters and trappers operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics as well as freelance activities of artists writers music teachers hairdressers dressmakers etc. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010 dividends from cooperatives rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group. Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings. Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 141. Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of economic families - The median income of a specified group of families is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the families are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of economic families - Average income of economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (for example husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of economic families. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood marriage common-law adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. 142. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. 143. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. Presence of children - Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. To be included children must live in the same household as the family without a married spouse common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. In a census family they may be children by birth marriage or adoption. In an economic family foster children are also included. 144. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. 145. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of persons not in economic families - The median income of a specified group of persons not in economic families (for example males aged 55 to 64) is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the persons are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in economic families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of persons not in economic families - Average income of persons not in economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of the persons not in economic families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of persons not in economic families by the number of persons in that group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of persons not in economic families. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood marriage common-law adoption or a foster relationship and thereby constitute an economic family. Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family including persons living alone. 146. Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 147. Calculation includes persons not in economic families without after-tax income (with an after-tax income of zero). 148. Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size. For persons not in economic families the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family. Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada whether or not they reported income. 149. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 150. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 151. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example two person households) by the number of households in that specific group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 152. Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household. 153. Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). For this measure the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status. Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey. For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e. for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information refer to the Income Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Source: Statistics Canada; 2011 National Household Survey. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. National Household Survey Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 26 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E