Saint-Jean (Federal electoral district, 2003 Representation Order) GNR=24.4 Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Citizenship Total population in private households by citizenship 1 105825 52420 53405 Citizenship Canadian citizens 104985 51960 53030 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged under 18 22120 11480 10635 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 82870 40475 42390 Citizenship Not Canadian citizens 2 835 460 375 Immigrant status and period of immigration Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration 3 105825 52420 53405 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-immigrants 4 102685 50755 51925 Immigrant status and period of immigration Immigrants 5 3040 1605 1435 Immigrant status and period of immigration Before 1971 750 440 310 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1971 to 1980 555 325 230 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1981 to 1990 295 140 150 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1991 to 2000 495 195 300 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2011 6 940 500 440 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2005 370 190 185 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2006 to 2011 6 570 315 255 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-permanent residents 7 100 60 45 Age at immigration Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration 8 3040 1605 1435 Age at immigration Under 5 years 620 310 310 Age at immigration 5 to 14 years 560 285 275 Age at immigration 15 to 24 years 685 375 305 Age at immigration 25 to 44 years 1060 560 500 Age at immigration 45 years and over 120 80 40 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth 9 105825 52420 53405 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Non-immigrants 10 102685 50755 51930 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Born in province of residence 100415 49700 50715 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Born outside province of residence 2270 1055 1215 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Immigrants 11 3040 1605 1435 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Americas 655 390 265 Immigrant status and selected places of birth United States 245 150 100 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Guyana 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Haiti 35 15 20 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Mexico 30 0 20 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Colombia 60 40 15 Immigrant status and selected places of birth El Salvador 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Peru 25 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Chile 50 30 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Americas 200 110 90 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Europe 1705 870 830 Immigrant status and selected places of birth United Kingdom 12 50 40 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Italy 110 65 45 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Germany 170 60 115 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Poland 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Portugal 65 30 35 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Netherlands 25 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth France 800 405 395 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Romania 35 0 20 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Russian Federation 50 0 30 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Greece 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Croatia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Hungary 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Serbia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ireland; Republic of 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Europe 340 185 155 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Africa 305 175 140 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Morocco 85 60 25 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Algeria 30 20 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Egypt 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Kenya 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Africa 155 85 75 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Asia 370 165 205 Immigrant status and selected places of birth India 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth China 13 140 45 90 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Philippines 15 0 15 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Viet Nam 14 70 50 15 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Iran 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Korea; South 16 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Lebanon 45 35 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Iraq 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Japan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Turkey 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Asia 65 25 40 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Oceania and other 17 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Fiji 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth 18 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Non-permanent residents 19 105 65 40 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth 20 570 315 260 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Americas 145 95 50 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United States 25 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Mexico 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Cuba 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Haiti 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Brazil 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Colombia 15 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Guyana 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Peru 30 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Venezuela 21 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Americas 45 30 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Europe 215 120 100 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth France 120 70 45 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Germany 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Poland 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Romania 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Moldova 22 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United Kingdom 12 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Europe 50 30 20 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Africa 140 75 60 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Mauritius 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Somalia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Algeria 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Egypt 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Morocco 25 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Tunisia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Cameroon 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Congo; The Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Africa 100 55 50 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Asia 65 25 40 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Philippines 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth China 13 25 0 15 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth India 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Iran 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth South Korea 16 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Iraq 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Lebanon 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Viet Nam 14 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Japan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Turkey 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Israel 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Nepal 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Syria 23 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Asia 30 0 25 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Oceania and other 17 0 0 0 Generation status Total population in private households by generation status 24 105820 52415 53405 Generation status First generation 25 3290 1730 1560 Generation status Second generation 26 4560 2340 2215 Generation status Third generation or more 27 97975 48345 49630 Visible minority population Total population in private households by visible minority 105820 52420 53405 Visible minority population Total visible minority population 28 1745 890 850 Visible minority population South Asian 29 50 0 25 Visible minority population Chinese 210 70 145 Visible minority population Black 515 260 255 Visible minority population Filipino 40 15 25 Visible minority population Latin American 320 175 145 Visible minority population Arab 150 105 40 Visible minority population Southeast Asian 30 245 130 110 Visible minority population West Asian 31 50 30 0 Visible minority population Korean 15 0 15 Visible minority population Japanese 0 0 0 Visible minority population Visible minority; n.i.e. 32 95 50 45 Visible minority population Multiple visible minorities 33 40 20 20 Visible minority population Not a visible minority 34 104080 51530 52555 Ethnic origin population Total population in private households by ethnic origins 35 105825 52420 53405 Ethnic origin population North American Aboriginal origins 4450 2125 2325 Ethnic origin population First Nations (North American Indian) 4215 2030 2185 Ethnic origin population Inuit 50 0 35 Ethnic origin population Métis 195 80 115 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins 81730 40115 41610 Ethnic origin population Acadian 575 280 295 Ethnic origin population American 685 295 385 Ethnic origin population Canadian 77435 37990 39440 Ethnic origin population New Brunswicker 65 0 0 Ethnic origin population Newfoundlander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nova Scotian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ontarian 30 20 15 Ethnic origin population Québécois 3935 1925 2005 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins; n.i.e. 36 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population European origins 46210 23335 22880 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins 9755 4645 5110 Ethnic origin population Channel Islander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cornish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population English 2465 1235 1235 Ethnic origin population Irish 6265 2890 3380 Ethnic origin population Manx 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Scottish 1970 900 1070 Ethnic origin population Welsh 80 40 35 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins; n.i.e. 37 165 80 80 Ethnic origin population French origins 36020 18035 17985 Ethnic origin population Alsatian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Breton 225 115 110 Ethnic origin population French 35870 17960 17910 Ethnic origin population Western European origins (except French origins) 4045 2005 2035 Ethnic origin population Austrian 25 20 0 Ethnic origin population Belgian 1310 640 670 Ethnic origin population Dutch 525 265 260 Ethnic origin population Flemish 50 0 25 Ethnic origin population Frisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population German 1875 905 970 Ethnic origin population Luxembourger 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swiss 460 240 215 Ethnic origin population Western European origins; n.i.e. 38 30 15 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 125 55 70 Ethnic origin population Danish 20 0 20 Ethnic origin population Finnish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Icelandic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Norwegian 40 25 15 Ethnic origin population Swedish 45 0 30 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins; n.i.e. 39 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins 800 390 405 Ethnic origin population Bulgarian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Byelorussian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czech 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czechoslovakian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Estonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hungarian 180 115 60 Ethnic origin population Latvian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lithuanian 35 0 30 Ethnic origin population Moldovan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polish 315 130 190 Ethnic origin population Romanian 65 30 35 Ethnic origin population Russian 105 45 60 Ethnic origin population Slovak 50 40 0 Ethnic origin population Ukrainian 150 45 110 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins; n.i.e. 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins 3195 1625 1570 Ethnic origin population Albanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bosnian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Croatian 35 25 0 Ethnic origin population Cypriot 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Greek 210 135 75 Ethnic origin population Italian 2055 1045 1010 Ethnic origin population Kosovar 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Macedonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maltese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montenegrin 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Portuguese 360 170 185 Ethnic origin population Serbian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sicilian 25 20 0 Ethnic origin population Slovenian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Spanish 600 315 285 Ethnic origin population Yugoslavian; n.o.s. 15 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins; n.i.e. 41 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins 150 80 70 Ethnic origin population Basque 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jewish 50 40 15 Ethnic origin population Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slavic; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins; n.i.e. 42 85 35 45 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins 425 225 200 Ethnic origin population Antiguan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bahamian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Barbadian 20 0 10 Ethnic origin population Bermudan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Carib 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cuban 60 35 25 Ethnic origin population Dominican 60 35 20 Ethnic origin population Grenadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Haitian 185 105 80 Ethnic origin population Jamaican 25 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Martinican 50 0 35 Ethnic origin population Montserratan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Puerto Rican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population St. Lucian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Indian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins; n.i.e. 43 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins 380 225 160 Ethnic origin population Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Argentinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belizean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bolivian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Brazilian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chilean 85 35 55 Ethnic origin population Colombian 95 75 20 Ethnic origin population Costa Rican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ecuadorian 40 20 20 Ethnic origin population Guatemalan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guyanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hispanic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Honduran 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maya 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mexican 50 25 20 Ethnic origin population Nicaraguan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Panamanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Paraguayan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peruvian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Salvadorean 25 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uruguayan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Venezuelan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins; n.i.e. 44 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population African origins 595 315 275 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins 170 65 105 Ethnic origin population Akan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Angolan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ashanti 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Beninese 55 20 35 Ethnic origin population Burkinabe 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cameroonian 20 20 0 Ethnic origin population Chadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Congolese 30 0 25 Ethnic origin population Gabonese 35 0 30 Ethnic origin population Gambian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ghanaian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guinean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ibo 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ivorian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Liberian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nigerian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peulh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Senegalese 30 0 20 Ethnic origin population Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Togolese 45 15 25 Ethnic origin population Yoruba 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins; n.i.e. 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins 245 160 85 Ethnic origin population Algerian 55 45 0 Ethnic origin population Berber 30 20 0 Ethnic origin population Coptic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dinka 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Egyptian 50 25 25 Ethnic origin population Libyan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maure 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moroccan 75 50 30 Ethnic origin population Sudanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tunisian 25 15 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins; n.i.e. 46 45 30 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins 75 25 50 Ethnic origin population Afrikaner 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Amhara 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bantu; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burundian 30 0 30 Ethnic origin population Eritrean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ethiopian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Harari 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kenyan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malagasy 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mauritian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oromo 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Rwandan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Seychellois 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Somali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South African 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tanzanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tigrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ugandan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zambian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zimbabwean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zulu 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins; n.i.e. 47 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins 135 70 65 Ethnic origin population Black; n.o.s. 48 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins; n.i.e. 49 135 75 65 Ethnic origin population Asian origins 1035 495 540 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 300 180 120 Ethnic origin population Afghan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arab; n.o.s. 40 25 15 Ethnic origin population Armenian 40 30 0 Ethnic origin population Assyrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Azerbaijani 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Georgian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iranian 30 25 0 Ethnic origin population Iraqi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Israeli 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jordanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kazakh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kurd 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kuwaiti 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lebanese 105 55 50 Ethnic origin population Palestinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pashtun 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Syrian 75 50 30 Ethnic origin population Tajik 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tatar 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turk 25 0 20 Ethnic origin population Uighur 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uzbek 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yemeni 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins; n.i.e. 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins 115 45 65 Ethnic origin population Bangladeshi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bengali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East Indian 48 110 40 70 Ethnic origin population Goan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gujarati 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kashmiri 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nepali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pakistani 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Punjabi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sinhalese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sri Lankan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tamil 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins; n.i.e. 51 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins 620 270 345 Ethnic origin population Burmese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cambodian (Khmer) 45 0 30 Ethnic origin population Chinese 300 125 175 Ethnic origin population Filipino 40 15 20 Ethnic origin population Hmong 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Indonesian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Japanese 30 15 10 Ethnic origin population Korean 25 0 20 Ethnic origin population Laotian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malaysian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mongolian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Singaporean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Taiwanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Thai 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tibetan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vietnamese 240 140 95 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins; n.i.e. 52 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins; n.i.e. 53 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oceania origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Australian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Zealander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Fijian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hawaiian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maori 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polynesian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Samoan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins; n.i.e. 54 0 0 0 Religion Total population in private households by religion 55 105825 52420 53405 Religion Buddhist 105 40 65 Religion Christian 93610 45760 47855 Religion Anglican 190 90 100 Religion Baptist 330 175 155 Religion Catholic 90750 44335 46410 Religion Christian Orthodox 175 85 90 Religion Lutheran 35 15 15 Religion Pentecostal 170 80 85 Religion Presbyterian 10 0 0 Religion United Church 185 75 110 Religion Other Christian 1765 895 870 Religion Hindu 0 0 0 Religion Jewish 0 0 0 Religion Muslim 200 115 85 Religion Sikh 0 0 0 Religion Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 0 0 0 Religion Other religions 30 25 0 Religion No religious affiliation 11860 6490 5370 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 105825 52420 53405 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identity 56 890 400 490 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) single identity 57 575 265 315 Aboriginal population Métis single identity 250 110 140 Aboriginal population Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal identities 58 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere 59 55 0 30 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal identity 104930 52015 52915 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status 57 105820 52415 53405 Aboriginal population Registered or Treaty Indian 60 170 75 95 Aboriginal population Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105655 52340 53310 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry 61 105825 52415 53405 Aboriginal population Aboriginal ancestry 62 4450 2125 2325 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry 57 4215 2025 2185 Aboriginal population Métis ancestry 195 85 115 Aboriginal population Inuit ancestry 50 0 35 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal ancestry only 63 101375 50295 51080 Non-official languages spoken Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken 64 4110 1960 2155 Non-official languages spoken Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Algonquin 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Atikamekw 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Blackfoot 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Cree languages 65 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ojibway 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Oji-Cree 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Carrier 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Dene 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Stoney 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Inuktitut 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Other Aboriginal languages 66 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Non-Aboriginal languages 4115 1960 2155 Non-official languages spoken Italian 425 265 160 Non-official languages spoken Portuguese 225 100 120 Non-official languages spoken Romanian 50 0 35 Non-official languages spoken Spanish 2130 935 1200 Non-official languages spoken Dutch 80 45 35 Non-official languages spoken Flemish 40 20 25 Non-official languages spoken German 465 235 235 Non-official languages spoken Yiddish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Danish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Norwegian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Swedish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Afrikaans 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Gaelic languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bosnian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bulgarian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Croatian 20 10 0 Non-official languages spoken Czech 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Macedonian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Polish 40 35 0 Non-official languages spoken Russian 90 0 65 Non-official languages spoken Serbian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slovak 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slovenian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ukrainian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Latvian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lithuanian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Greek 30 0 20 Non-official languages spoken Armenian 25 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Albanian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Estonian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Finnish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hungarian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Turkish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Oromo 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Somali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Amharic 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Arabic 160 110 45 Non-official languages spoken Hebrew 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Maltese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tigrigna 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bengali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Gujarati 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hindi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Konkani 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Marathi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Sindhi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Urdu 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Nepali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Kurdish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Pashto 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Persian (Farsi) 30 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Kannada 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Malayalam 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tamil 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Telugu 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Japanese 35 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Korean 15 0 15 Non-official languages spoken Cantonese 45 0 25 Non-official languages spoken Fukien 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hakka 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Mandarin 15 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Taiwanese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Chinese; n.o.s. 65 25 45 Non-official languages spoken Lao 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Thai 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Khmer (Cambodian) 40 0 30 Non-official languages spoken Vietnamese 60 45 0 Non-official languages spoken Bisayan languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ilocano 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Malay 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tagalog (Pilipino;Filipino) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lingala 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Swahili 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bantu languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 30 0 0 Non-official languages spoken African languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Creoles 70 35 40 Non-official languages spoken Other non-Aboriginal languages 67 85 40 45 Mobility Total - Mobility status 1 year ago 68 104765 51805 52955 Mobility Non-movers 92665 46070 46600 Mobility Movers 12095 5735 6360 Mobility Non-migrants 7165 3310 3855 Mobility Migrants 4930 2425 2505 Mobility Internal migrants 4630 2245 2385 Mobility Intraprovincial migrants 4475 2165 2310 Mobility Interprovincial migrants 155 80 75 Mobility External migrants 300 180 120 Mobility Total - Mobility status 5 years ago 69 99360 48985 50375 Mobility Non-movers 62015 31235 30780 Mobility Movers 37345 17745 19600 Mobility Non-migrants 21695 10295 11395 Mobility Migrants 15655 7445 8205 Mobility Internal migrants 14915 7075 7835 Mobility Intraprovincial migrants 14100 6640 7460 Mobility Interprovincial migrants 820 440 380 Mobility External migrants 740 370 365 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate; diploma or degree 70 87790 43190 44595 Education No certificate; diploma or degree 21400 11070 10325 Education High school diploma or equivalent 71 21345 9615 11730 Education Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 72 45040 22505 22535 Education Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 73 16455 10155 6300 Education College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14655 6375 8280 Education University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 74 3595 1425 2170 Education University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10335 4550 5785 Education Bachelor's degree 7210 2980 4235 Education University certificate; diploma or degree above bachelor level 75 3125 1575 1550 Education Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate; diploma or degree 70 59880 29255 30630 Education No certificate; diploma or degree 10385 5560 4820 Education High school diploma or equivalent 71 13210 5715 7500 Education Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 72 36285 17980 18305 Education Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 73 13175 7930 5245 Education College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11580 5195 6385 Education University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 74 2680 1070 1605 Education University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8845 3775 5075 Education Bachelor's degree 6360 2635 3725 Education University certificate; diploma or degree above bachelor level 75 2490 1140 1350 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 76 87785 43190 44595 Education No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 77 42750 20685 22060 Education Education 3350 745 2610 Education Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 1380 585 795 Education Humanities 2195 920 1275 Education Social and behavioural sciences and law 3130 860 2270 Education Business; management and public administration 10545 3405 7140 Education Physical and life sciences and technologies 1140 615 525 Education Mathematics; computer and information sciences 1590 1100 490 Education Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 11175 10440 735 Education Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 1100 785 310 Education Health and related fields 78 5190 955 4240 Education Personal; protective and transportation services 4235 2100 2135 Education Other fields of study 79 0 0 0 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence 80 87785 43190 44595 Education No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 42745 20685 22060 Education With postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 45040 22505 22535 Education Location of study inside Canada 43960 21875 22090 Education Same as province or territory of residence 43175 21360 21815 Education Another province or territory 785 515 270 Education Location of study outside Canada 1080 630 445 Language used most often at work Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work 81 62830 32520 30310 Language used most often at work Single responses 60515 31210 29300 Language used most often at work English 2100 1295 810 Language used most often at work French 58405 29920 28480 Language used most often at work Non-official languages 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cantonese 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mandarin 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Spanish 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Korean 0 0 0 Language used most often at work German 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree languages 82 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Portuguese 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuktitut 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Other languages 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Multiple responses 2310 1310 1005 Language used most often at work English and French 2285 1295 990 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 25 0 0 Language used most often at work Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work 81 62830 32525 30305 Language used most often at work English 2100 1290 805 Language used most often at work French 58405 29925 28480 Language used most often at work Non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English and French 2280 1295 990 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 25 0 0 Labour force status Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status 83 87785 43190 44590 Labour force status In the labour force 59600 30810 28790 Labour force status Employed 56320 29050 27270 Labour force status Unemployed 3275 1760 1515 Labour force status Not in the labour force 28190 12380 15805 Labour force status Participation rate 67.9 71.3 64.6 Labour force status Employment rate 64.2 67.3 61.2 Labour force status Unemployment rate 5.5 5.7 5.3 Class of worker Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker 84 59595 30810 28785 Class of worker Class of worker - not applicable 85 1045 475 565 Class of worker All classes of worker 86 58555 30330 28215 Class of worker Employee 52360 26430 25930 Class of worker Self-employed 87 6190 3905 2290 Occupation Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 88 59600 30810 28790 Occupation Occupation - not applicable 89 1045 475 565 Occupation All occupations 86 58555 30335 28220 Occupation 0 Management occupations 5660 3720 1945 Occupation 1 Business; finance and administration occupations 9275 2550 6725 Occupation 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3195 2525 665 Occupation 3 Health occupations 3890 485 3405 Occupation 4 Occupations in education; law and social; community and government services 6305 1900 4405 Occupation 5 Occupations in art; culture; recreation and sport 1205 545 660 Occupation 6 Sales and service occupations 13795 5920 7875 Occupation 7 Trades; transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9880 9280 605 Occupation 8 Natural resources; agriculture and related production occupations 860 605 250 Occupation 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4485 2800 1685 Industry Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 90 59595 30805 28785 Industry Industry - not applicable 89 1045 480 570 Industry All industries 86 58555 30335 28220 Industry 11 Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting 1235 855 385 Industry 21 Mining; quarrying; and oil and gas extraction 145 135 0 Industry 22 Utilities 425 345 80 Industry 23 Construction 4035 3490 545 Industry 31-33 Manufacturing 9140 6290 2855 Industry 41 Wholesale trade 2270 1750 520 Industry 44-45 Retail trade 7535 3390 4145 Industry 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2845 2220 630 Industry 51 Information and cultural industries 1030 565 460 Industry 52 Finance and insurance 1995 645 1350 Industry 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 805 435 370 Industry 54 Professional; scientific and technical services 2775 1375 1400 Industry 55 Management of companies and enterprises 80 35 45 Industry 56 Administrative and support; waste management and remediation services 1845 1150 695 Industry 61 Educational services 3350 845 2505 Industry 62 Health care and social assistance 6910 965 5950 Industry 71 Arts; entertainment and recreation 1160 630 530 Industry 72 Accommodation and food services 3465 1250 2215 Industry 81 Other services (except public administration) 2895 1350 1540 Industry 91 Public administration 4605 2620 1985 Work activity Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010 91 59595 30805 28790 Work activity Did not work in 2010 92 2490 1175 1315 Work activity Worked in 2010 57110 29640 27470 Work activity 1 to 13 weeks 2265 1010 1255 Work activity 14 to 26 weeks 4310 2145 2170 Work activity 27 to 39 weeks 3080 1625 1455 Work activity 40 to 48 weeks 9725 5020 4705 Work activity 49 to 52 weeks 37725 19840 17880 Work activity Average weeks worked in 2010 45.5 45.8 45.1 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010 93 59595 30810 28785 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Did not work in 2010 92 2490 1175 1315 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked in 2010 57110 29640 27470 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked full-time in 2010 46915 26105 20805 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked part-time in 2010 10195 3530 6670 Place of work status Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status 94 56325 29055 27265 Place of work status Worked at home 3315 1615 1700 Place of work status Worked outside Canada 145 125 25 Place of work status No fixed workplace address 4630 3610 1020 Place of work status Worked at usual place 48225 23700 24525 Mode of transportation Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation 95 52860 27310 25545 Mode of transportation Car; truck or van - as a driver 44645 23500 21145 Mode of transportation Car; truck or van - as a passenger 1820 620 1200 Mode of transportation Public transit 2760 1180 1580 Mode of transportation Walked 2450 1145 1305 Mode of transportation Bicycle 615 520 95 Mode of transportation Other methods 570 340 230 Median commuting duration Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by median commuting duration 96 52860 27310 25550 Median commuting duration Median commuting duration 16.0 20.5 15.6 Time leaving for work Total employed population aged 15 years and over by time leaving for work 97 52860 27315 25545 Time leaving for work Between 5 and 6:59 a.m. 15605 10670 4935 Time leaving for work Between 7 and 9:00 a.m. 26315 10975 15340 Time leaving for work Anytime after 9:00 a.m. 10940 5670 5275 Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by condition of dwelling 98 45430 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 42525 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Major repairs needed 2905 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 99 45430 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1960 or before 10850 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1961 to 1980 13560 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1981 to 1990 7855 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1991 to 2000 5885 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2001 to 2005 3835 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2006 to 2011 100 3445 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of rooms 101 45435 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1 to 4 rooms 13515 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 5 rooms 9020 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 6 rooms 6130 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 7 rooms 4910 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 8 or more rooms 11860 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms 102 45430 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 0 to 1 bedroom 5450 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2 bedrooms 14255 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 3 bedrooms 17320 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 4 or more bedrooms 8405 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by tenure 103 45430 ... ... Household characteristics Owner 29420 ... ... Household characteristics Renter 16015 ... ... Household characteristics Band housing 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by condominium status 104 45430 ... ... Household characteristics Part of a condominium development 3545 ... ... Household characteristics Not part of a condominium development 41890 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by number of household maintainers 105 45430 ... ... Household characteristics 1 household maintainer 27780 ... ... Household characteristics 2 household maintainers 17315 ... ... Household characteristics 3 or more household maintainers 330 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by age group of primary household maintainers 106 45430 ... ... Household characteristics Under 25 years 1555 ... ... Household characteristics 25 to 34 years 7095 ... ... Household characteristics 35 to 44 years 8040 ... ... Household characteristics 45 to 54 years 10240 ... ... Household characteristics 55 to 64 years 9010 ... ... Household characteristics 65 to 74 years 5740 ... ... Household characteristics 75 years and over 3745 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by number of persons per room 107 45430 ... ... Household characteristics One person or fewer per room 45170 ... ... Household characteristics More than one person per room 265 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by housing suitability 108 45430 ... ... Household characteristics Suitable 43955 ... ... Household characteristics Not suitable 1480 ... ... Shelter costs Total number of owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero; in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio 109 45040 ... ... Shelter costs Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs 35815 ... ... Shelter costs Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 9225 ... ... Shelter costs Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs 7765 ... ... Shelter costs Number of owner households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings 29070 ... ... Shelter costs % of owner households with a mortgage 110 64.7 ... ... Shelter costs % of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 111 13.4 ... ... Shelter costs Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 112 929 ... ... Shelter costs Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 112 955 ... ... Shelter costs Median value of dwellings ($) 113 224613 ... ... Shelter costs Average value of dwellings ($) 113 240727 ... ... Shelter costs Number of tenant households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings 16000 ... ... Shelter costs % of tenant households in subsidized housing 114 6.7 ... ... Shelter costs % of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 115 33.4 ... ... Shelter costs Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 116 607 ... ... Shelter costs Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 116 637 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over 117 87785 43195 44595 Income of individuals in 2010 Without income 3865 1605 2250 Income of individuals in 2010 With income 83925 41585 42340 Income of individuals in 2010 Under $5;000 118 5910 2890 3015 Income of individuals in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 6425 2460 3965 Income of individuals in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 8175 2815 5360 Income of individuals in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 9030 3650 5385 Income of individuals in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 12645 5425 7220 Income of individuals in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 12150 5835 6315 Income of individuals in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 9835 5505 4325 Income of individuals in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 6685 4105 2580 Income of individuals in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 7735 5000 2740 Income of individuals in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 2990 2140 855 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 and over 2345 1760 585 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 1225 925 300 Income of individuals in 2010 $125;000 and over 1120 840 280 Income of individuals in 2010 Median income ($) 119 29826 35618 24315 Income of individuals in 2010 Average income ($) 119 35984 41753 30318 Income of individuals in 2010 After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over 120 87785 43190 44595 Income of individuals in 2010 Without after-tax income 3835 1595 2245 Income of individuals in 2010 With after-tax income 83950 41595 42350 Income of individuals in 2010 Under $5;000 121 6110 2925 3185 Income of individuals in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 6620 2490 4125 Income of individuals in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 8490 2955 5540 Income of individuals in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 9935 4070 5865 Income of individuals in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 15830 7200 8630 Income of individuals in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 15130 7950 7180 Income of individuals in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 9825 5980 3845 Income of individuals in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 5950 3595 2360 Income of individuals in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 4255 3075 1180 Income of individuals in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 935 710 225 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 and over 865 645 220 Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax income ($) 122 26912 31607 22622 Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax income ($) 122 30205 34296 26187 Income of individuals in 2010 Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over (%) 123 100.0 100.0 100.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Market income (%) 124 85.2 89.0 80.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Employment income (%) 125 72.5 75.3 68.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Wages and salaries (%) 126 68.3 70.7 65.1 Income of individuals in 2010 Self-employment income (%) 127 4.2 4.6 3.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Investment income (%) 128 4.3 4.4 4.2 Income of individuals in 2010 Retirement pensions; superannuation and annuities (%) 129 7.1 8.1 5.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Other money income (%) 130 1.3 1.1 1.4 Income of individuals in 2010 Government transfer payments (%) 131 14.8 11.0 20.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%) 132 3.8 3.6 4.1 Income of individuals in 2010 Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%) 133 3.6 2.7 4.8 Income of individuals in 2010 Employment Insurance benefits (%) 134 2.5 2.1 3.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Child benefits (%) 135 2.3 0.2 5.2 Income of individuals in 2010 Other income from government sources (%) 136 2.6 2.4 2.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Income taxes paid as a % of total income 137 16.0 17.8 13.6 Income of individuals in 2010 After-tax income as a % of total income 138 84.0 82.2 86.4 Income of individuals in 2010 Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income 139 0.9 1.1 0.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year; full time and with employment income in 2010 140 32360 17935 14425 Income of individuals in 2010 Median employment income in 2010 ($) 41095 46275 35592 Income of individuals in 2010 Average employment income in 2010 ($) 46516 52163 39497 Income of individuals in 2010 Family income in 2010 of economic families 141 30860 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 71489 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 80630 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 61627 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 67545 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.9 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Couple-only economic families 142 12565 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 61276 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 70411 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 53405 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 58774 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.0 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Couple-with-children economic families 143 12800 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 91040 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 102352 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 77743 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 85114 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 3.9 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Lone-parent economic families 144 4705 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 43929 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 50588 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 40599 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 44402 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.5 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over not in economic families 145 16635 8375 8260 Income of individuals in 2010 Median total income ($) 146 25845 31398 21660 Income of individuals in 2010 Average total income ($) 146 31979 35862 28045 Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax income ($) 147 24006 27694 20794 Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax income ($) 147 27146 29866 24389 Income of individuals in 2010 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income 148 105825 52415 53405 Income of individuals in 2010 In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 58825 28400 30420 Income of individuals in 2010 In bottom decile 8765 4075 4690 Income of individuals in 2010 In second decile 10995 4675 6325 Income of individuals in 2010 In third decile 12345 6095 6245 Income of individuals in 2010 In fourth decile 13005 6455 6550 Income of individuals in 2010 In fifth decile 13720 7105 6615 Income of individuals in 2010 In top half of the Canadian distribution 47000 24015 22985 Income of individuals in 2010 In sixth decile 12550 6325 6225 Income of individuals in 2010 In seventh decile 11760 5990 5770 Income of individuals in 2010 In eighth decile 10375 5400 4975 Income of individuals in 2010 In ninth decile 7635 3935 3705 Income of individuals in 2010 In top decile 4675 2370 2310 Income of households in 2010 Household total income in 2010 of private households 149 45430 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Under $5;000 940 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 1080 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 1735 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 2685 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 4440 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 5355 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 4345 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 3780 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 7325 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 5315 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 3745 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $125;000 to $149;999 2105 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $150;000 and over 2580 ... ... Income of households in 2010 After-tax income of households in 2010 of private households 150 45430 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Under $5;000 950 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 1115 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 1765 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 2890 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 5245 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 6375 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 5065 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 4945 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 7755 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 4390 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 and over 4935 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 2885 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $125;000 and over 2050 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Household income in 2010 of private households 151 45430 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 55513 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 66472 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 48498 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 55815 ... ... Income of households in 2010 One-person private households 152 13450 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 27821 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 33860 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 25475 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 28644 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Two-or-more-persons private households 152 31980 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 70995 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 80188 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 61369 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 67242 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Population in private households for income status 153 105825 52420 53405 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years 22260 11560 10700 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years 7710 4035 3675 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years 69325 34050 35270 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over 14235 6805 7435 Income of individuals in 2010 In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) 14840 6525 8315 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years 3110 1615 1490 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years 1040 575 465 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years 9065 4095 4970 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over 2665 815 1850 Income of individuals in 2010 Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%) 14.0 12.4 15.6 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years (%) 14.0 14.0 13.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years (%) 13.5 14.3 12.7 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years (%) 13.1 12.0 14.1 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over (%) 18.7 12.0 24.9 Symbols: .. not available for a specific reference period ... not applicable x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act Notes: 1. Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless that is they may have no citizenship. 2. Includes persons who are stateless. 3. Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. 4. Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. 5. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 6. Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 7. Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them. 8. Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. 9. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level. 10. Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. 11. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 12. The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 13. China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. 14. The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. 15. The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. 16. The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. 17. The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 18. The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 19. Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them. 20. Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1 2006 and May 10 2011. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. 21. The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 22. The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. 23. The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. 24. Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation second generation or third generation or more. 25. 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part these are people who are now or have ever been immigrants to Canada. 26. 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part these are the children of immigrants. 27. 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada. 28. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' 29. For example 'East Indian' 'Pakistani' 'Sri Lankan' etc. 30. For example 'Vietnamese' 'Cambodian' 'Malaysian' 'Laotian' etc. 31. For example 'Iranian' 'Afghan' etc. 32. The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese' 'West Indian' 'Tibetan' 'Polynesian' 'Pacific Islander' etc. 33. Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian.' 34. Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. 35. This is a total population estimate.  The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS. 36. Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g. 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maritimer' 'Manitoban'). 37. Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g. 'British' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Celtic'). 38. Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g. 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Liechtensteiner'). 39. Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g. 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Faroese' 'Scandinavian'). 40. Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g. 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baltic'). 41. Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g. 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Gibraltarian'). 42. Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g. 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Central European'). 43. Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g. 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Guadelupian' 'Aruban'). 44. Includes general responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins (e.g. 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Surinamese'). 45. Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g. 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Ewe' 'Wolof'). 46. Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g. 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maghreb'). 47. Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g. 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Hutu' 'Shona'). 48. Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS) while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent with a similar ancestral background may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another similar respondent may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result ethnic origin data are very fluid and counts for certain origins such as 'East Indian' and 'Black' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note however that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.) 49. Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g. 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Saharan'). 50. Includes general responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g. 'West Asian' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baloch' 'Circassian'). 51. Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g. 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bhutanese'). 52. Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g. 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bruneian' 'Karen'). 53. Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g. 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Eurasian'). 54. Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g. 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Tahitian'). 55. Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination group body sect cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist agnostic or humanist or can provide another applicable response. 56. 'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. 57. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011 there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide National Household Survey (NHS) 2011. 58. 'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 59. 'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 60. Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. 61. This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey. 62. 'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17 either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.' Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin. 63. 'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17. 64. Refers to languages other than English or French in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence this total is greater than the total population. 65. Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree') Swampy Cree Plains Cree Woods Cree and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree). 66. This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10 2011 that are not displayed separately here. 67. This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages other than English or French collected on May 10 2011 that are not displayed separately here. 68. Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2011 in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 69. Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2011 in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 70. 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom. For further definitions refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 71. 'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 72. 'Postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas' 'college CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates diplomas and degrees. 73. 'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges institutes of technology vocational centres and similar institutions. 74. Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g. university transfer programs bachelor's programs completed in other countries incomplete bachelor's programs non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution. 75. 'University certificate diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level' 'Degree in medicine dentistry veterinary medicine or optometry' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.' 76. 'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification see the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2011 Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 77. 'No postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma a college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma or a university certificate diploma or degree. 78. Called 'Health parks recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000. 79. Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies other.' 80. 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011 a different Canadian province or territory or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate diploma or degree above the high school level was completed. Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut) even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees. For any other comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study' refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 81. Population by language used most often at work . Refers to the language used most often at work as reported on May 10 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1 2010. 82. Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree') Swampy Cree Plains Cree Woods Cree and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree). 83. Refers to whether a person was employed unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011. In the past this variable was called Labour force activity. 84. Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business as well as unpaid family workers.  85. Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2010 only. 86. Experienced labour force refers to persons who during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011. 87. Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers. 88. Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011 as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.  89. Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2010 only. 90. Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007. 91. Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). 92. Includes persons who never worked persons who worked prior to 2010 only or persons who worked in 2011 only. 93. Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. 94. Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home worked outside Canada had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work). 95. Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work. 96. Refers to how many minutes it took for a person to travel from home to work. Median commuting duration is the value which divides the commuting duration into two equal halves i.e. the commuting duration of individuals for the first half is below the median while the commuting distance of individuals for the second half is above the median. 97. Time at which a respondent usually leaves home to go to work. 98. Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions. 99. Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. 100. Includes data up to May 10 2011. 101. Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms halls vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g. L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements). 102. Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now even if they were not originally built as bedrooms such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms. 103. Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement). 104. Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others. 105. Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments the reference person is identified by default. 106. Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity bill and so on for the dwelling. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally an adult is listed first followed if applicable by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 107. Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. 108. Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard. Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age sex and relationships among household members. An alternative variable the number of persons per room considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies. 109. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 110. Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling. 111. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 112. Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services property taxes and condominium fees. 113. Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold. 114. Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income social housing public housing government-assisted housing non-profit housing rent supplements and housing allowances. 115. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes tenant households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 116. Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity heat and municipal services. 117. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 118. Including loss. 119. For population with income. 120. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 121. Including loss. 122. For population with after-tax income. 123. Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. Total income - Total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 124. Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income retirement pensions superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. 125. Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment. 126. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances tips commissions and cash bonuses benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits research grants and royalties are included. 127. Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010 dividends from cooperatives rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes persons providing room and board to non-relatives self-employed fishers hunters and trappers operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics as well as freelance activities of artists writers music teachers hairdressers dressmakers etc. 128. Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks trust companies cooperatives credit unions caisses populaires etc. as well as interest on savings certificates bonds and debentures and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate mortgage and loan interest received regular income from an estate or trust fund and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses. 129. Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity a fixed-term annuity or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund an insurance company etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP or refunds of over-contributions. 130. Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example severance pay and retirement allowances alimony child support periodic support from other persons not in the household income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest) non refundable scholarships bursaries fellowships and study grants and artists' project grants are included. 131. Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in: the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor; benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan; benefits from Employment Insurance; child benefits; other income from government sources. 132. Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example retirement pensions survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits. 133. Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010. 134. Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010 before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment sickness maternity paternity adoption work sharing retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program. 135. Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB) a joint initiative of federal provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB). 136. Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal provincial territorial or municipal programs during 2010. 137. Income tax paid - Refers to all federal provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income after taking into account exemptions deductions non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others. 138. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010. 139. Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which if sold would result in a capital gain or loss (for example cottages buildings and securities such as mutual funds). Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size. 140. Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice and/or net farm self-employment income. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances tips commissions and cash bonuses benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits research grants and royalties are included. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes persons providing room and board to non-relatives self-employed fishers hunters and trappers operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics as well as freelance activities of artists writers music teachers hairdressers dressmakers etc. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010 dividends from cooperatives rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group. Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings. Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 141. Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of economic families - The median income of a specified group of families is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the families are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of economic families - Average income of economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (for example husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of economic families. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood marriage common-law adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. 142. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. 143. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. Presence of children - Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. To be included children must live in the same household as the family without a married spouse common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. In a census family they may be children by birth marriage or adoption. In an economic family foster children are also included. 144. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. 145. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of persons not in economic families - The median income of a specified group of persons not in economic families (for example males aged 55 to 64) is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the persons are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in economic families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of persons not in economic families - Average income of persons not in economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of the persons not in economic families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of persons not in economic families by the number of persons in that group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of persons not in economic families. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood marriage common-law adoption or a foster relationship and thereby constitute an economic family. Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family including persons living alone. 146. Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 147. Calculation includes persons not in economic families without after-tax income (with an after-tax income of zero). 148. Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size. For persons not in economic families the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family. Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada whether or not they reported income. 149. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 150. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 151. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example two person households) by the number of households in that specific group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 152. Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household. 153. Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). For this measure the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status. Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey. For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e. for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information refer to the Income Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Source: Statistics Canada; 2011 National Household Survey. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. National Household Survey Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 26 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E