Région de la Côte-Nord (Health region, December 2013) GNR=28.1 Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Citizenship Total population in private households by citizenship 1 92985 46975 46010 Citizenship Canadian citizens 92630 46795 45835 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged under 18 19350 9880 9470 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 73280 36915 36360 Citizenship Not Canadian citizens 2 355 180 170 Immigrant status and period of immigration Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration 3 92985 46980 46005 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-immigrants 4 91990 46470 45520 Immigrant status and period of immigration Immigrants 5 880 445 435 Immigrant status and period of immigration Before 1971 305 185 120 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1971 to 1980 55 35 25 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1981 to 1990 20 15 10 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1991 to 2000 135 40 95 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2011 6 360 175 185 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2005 140 60 80 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2006 to 2011 6 220 110 105 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-permanent residents 7 120 65 55 Age at immigration Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration 8 880 445 435 Age at immigration Under 5 years 160 65 90 Age at immigration 5 to 14 years 145 60 80 Age at immigration 15 to 24 years 210 105 105 Age at immigration 25 to 44 years 345 210 135 Age at immigration 45 years and over 20 0 15 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth 9 92985 46975 46010 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Non-immigrants 10 91990 46470 45525 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Born in province of residence 89210 45080 44135 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Born outside province of residence 2780 1390 1390 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Immigrants 11 880 445 435 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Americas 110 50 65 Immigrant status and selected places of birth United States 25 10 15 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Guyana 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Haiti 20 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Mexico 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Colombia 25 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth El Salvador 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Peru 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Chile 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 15 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Europe 475 275 195 Immigrant status and selected places of birth United Kingdom 12 20 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Italy 125 85 40 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Germany 20 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Poland 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Portugal 40 35 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Netherlands 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth France 170 95 75 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Romania 30 0 20 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Russian Federation 10 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Greece 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Croatia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Hungary 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Serbia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ireland; Republic of 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Europe 45 25 20 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Africa 200 105 95 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Morocco 80 40 35 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Algeria 25 20 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Egypt 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Kenya 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Africa 90 45 45 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Asia 95 15 80 Immigrant status and selected places of birth India 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth China 13 55 0 50 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Philippines 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Viet Nam 14 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Iran 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Korea; South 16 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Lebanon 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Iraq 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Japan 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Turkey 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Oceania and other 17 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Fiji 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Other places of birth 18 0 0 0 Immigrant status and selected places of birth Non-permanent residents 19 115 60 50 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth 20 220 110 105 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Americas 30 15 20 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United States 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Mexico 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Cuba 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Haiti 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Brazil 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Colombia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Guyana 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Peru 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Venezuela 21 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Europe 55 25 30 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth France 50 15 30 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Germany 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Poland 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Romania 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Moldova 22 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United Kingdom 12 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Africa 110 65 45 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Mauritius 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Somalia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Algeria 20 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Egypt 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Morocco 15 10 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Tunisia 30 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Cameroon 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Congo; The Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Asia 25 0 15 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Philippines 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth China 13 15 0 15 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth India 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Iran 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth South Korea 16 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Iraq 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Lebanon 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Viet Nam 14 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Japan 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Turkey 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Israel 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Nepal 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Syria 23 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected place of birth Oceania and other 17 0 0 0 Generation status Total population in private households by generation status 24 92985 46975 46010 Generation status First generation 25 1030 535 500 Generation status Second generation 26 825 430 395 Generation status Third generation or more 27 91125 46010 45120 Visible minority population Total population in private households by visible minority 92985 46975 46010 Visible minority population Total visible minority population 28 470 210 260 Visible minority population South Asian 29 0 0 0 Visible minority population Chinese 75 0 65 Visible minority population Black 145 75 70 Visible minority population Filipino 0 0 0 Visible minority population Latin American 50 25 20 Visible minority population Arab 110 65 45 Visible minority population Southeast Asian 30 25 10 15 Visible minority population West Asian 31 0 0 0 Visible minority population Korean 0 0 0 Visible minority population Japanese 0 0 0 Visible minority population Visible minority; n.i.e. 32 0 0 0 Visible minority population Multiple visible minorities 33 25 0 25 Visible minority population Not a visible minority 34 92515 46765 45745 Ethnic origin population Total population in private households by ethnic origins 35 92985 46975 46010 Ethnic origin population North American Aboriginal origins 14675 7250 7420 Ethnic origin population First Nations (North American Indian) 12490 6145 6350 Ethnic origin population Inuit 500 235 265 Ethnic origin population Métis 2090 1085 1005 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins 66950 33820 33130 Ethnic origin population Acadian 890 490 400 Ethnic origin population American 315 140 180 Ethnic origin population Canadian 62665 31600 31065 Ethnic origin population New Brunswicker 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Newfoundlander 15 0 15 Ethnic origin population Nova Scotian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ontarian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Québécois 3865 1950 1915 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins; n.i.e. 36 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population European origins 30875 15785 15090 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins 7810 3825 3985 Ethnic origin population Channel Islander 40 0 30 Ethnic origin population Cornish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population English 2855 1325 1525 Ethnic origin population Irish 4195 2025 2175 Ethnic origin population Manx 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Scottish 1680 1000 685 Ethnic origin population Welsh 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins; n.i.e. 37 30 0 0 Ethnic origin population French origins 24445 12615 11830 Ethnic origin population Alsatian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Breton 145 80 70 Ethnic origin population French 24365 12570 11795 Ethnic origin population Western European origins (except French origins) 895 405 490 Ethnic origin population Austrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belgian 140 55 85 Ethnic origin population Dutch 35 35 0 Ethnic origin population Flemish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Frisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population German 550 250 300 Ethnic origin population Luxembourger 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swiss 180 75 105 Ethnic origin population Western European origins; n.i.e. 38 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 90 55 35 Ethnic origin population Danish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Finnish 15 10 0 Ethnic origin population Icelandic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Norwegian 35 20 10 Ethnic origin population Swedish 40 25 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins; n.i.e. 39 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins 250 140 110 Ethnic origin population Bulgarian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Byelorussian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czech 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czechoslovakian; n.o.s. 65 0 0 Ethnic origin population Estonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hungarian 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latvian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lithuanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moldovan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polish 60 35 20 Ethnic origin population Romanian 50 35 20 Ethnic origin population Russian 45 20 30 Ethnic origin population Slovak 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ukrainian 25 15 10 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins; n.i.e. 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins 1240 650 590 Ethnic origin population Albanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bosnian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Croatian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cypriot 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Greek 35 15 15 Ethnic origin population Italian 820 450 370 Ethnic origin population Kosovar 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Macedonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maltese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montenegrin 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Portuguese 160 115 45 Ethnic origin population Serbian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sicilian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovenian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Spanish 225 75 150 Ethnic origin population Yugoslavian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins; n.i.e. 41 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins 100 50 45 Ethnic origin population Basque 20 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jewish 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slavic; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins; n.i.e. 42 50 20 25 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins 95 35 60 Ethnic origin population Antiguan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bahamian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Barbadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bermudan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Carib 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cuban 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dominican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Grenadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Haitian 70 25 40 Ethnic origin population Jamaican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Martinican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montserratan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Puerto Rican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population St. Lucian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Indian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins; n.i.e. 43 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins 70 45 30 Ethnic origin population Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Argentinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belizean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bolivian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Brazilian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chilean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Colombian 25 0 0 Ethnic origin population Costa Rican 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ecuadorian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guatemalan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guyanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hispanic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Honduran 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maya 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mexican 30 15 0 Ethnic origin population Nicaraguan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Panamanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Paraguayan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peruvian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Salvadorean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uruguayan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Venezuelan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins; n.i.e. 44 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population African origins 255 155 100 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins 30 15 0 Ethnic origin population Akan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Angolan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ashanti 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Beninese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burkinabe 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cameroonian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chadian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Congolese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gabonese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gambian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ghanaian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guinean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ibo 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ivorian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Liberian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nigerian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peulh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Senegalese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Togolese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yoruba 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins; n.i.e. 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins 145 90 55 Ethnic origin population Algerian 30 25 0 Ethnic origin population Berber 25 15 0 Ethnic origin population Coptic 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dinka 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Egyptian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Libyan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maure 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moroccan 70 45 30 Ethnic origin population Sudanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tunisian 30 15 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins; n.i.e. 46 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins 75 45 25 Ethnic origin population Afrikaner 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Amhara 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bantu; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burundian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eritrean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ethiopian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Harari 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kenyan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malagasy 35 0 20 Ethnic origin population Mauritian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oromo 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Rwandan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Seychellois 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Somali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South African 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tanzanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tigrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ugandan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zambian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zimbabwean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zulu 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins; n.i.e. 47 30 25 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Black; n.o.s. 48 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins; n.i.e. 49 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Asian origins 240 80 160 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 95 60 35 Ethnic origin population Afghan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arab; n.o.s. 25 20 0 Ethnic origin population Armenian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Assyrian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Azerbaijani 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Georgian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iranian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iraqi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Israeli 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jordanian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kazakh 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kurd 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kuwaiti 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lebanese 55 35 15 Ethnic origin population Palestinian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pashtun 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Syrian 10 0 10 Ethnic origin population Tajik 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tatar 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turk 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uighur 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uzbek 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yemeni 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins; n.i.e. 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins 15 0 10 Ethnic origin population Bangladeshi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bengali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East Indian 48 15 0 10 Ethnic origin population Goan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gujarati 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kashmiri 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nepali 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pakistani 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Punjabi 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sinhalese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sri Lankan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tamil 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins; n.i.e. 51 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins 125 15 115 Ethnic origin population Burmese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chinese 95 10 85 Ethnic origin population Filipino 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hmong 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Indonesian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Japanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Korean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Laotian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malaysian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mongolian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Singaporean 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Taiwanese 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Thai 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tibetan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vietnamese 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins; n.i.e. 52 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins; n.i.e. 53 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oceania origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Australian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Zealander 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Fijian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hawaiian 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maori 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polynesian; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Samoan 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins; n.i.e. 54 0 0 0 Religion Total population in private households by religion 55 92985 46980 46010 Religion Buddhist 75 0 70 Religion Christian 86995 43665 43335 Religion Anglican 2015 965 1045 Religion Baptist 395 180 210 Religion Catholic 83400 41935 41470 Religion Christian Orthodox 45 30 20 Religion Lutheran 0 0 0 Religion Pentecostal 115 55 55 Religion Presbyterian 0 0 0 Religion United Church 340 165 180 Religion Other Christian 670 310 360 Religion Hindu 0 0 0 Religion Jewish 10 0 0 Religion Muslim 165 90 75 Religion Sikh 0 0 0 Religion Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 190 90 105 Religion Other religions 65 45 20 Religion No religious affiliation 5480 3080 2400 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 92985 46975 46005 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identity 56 13385 6775 6610 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) single identity 57 10230 5070 5165 Aboriginal population Métis single identity 2770 1520 1245 Aboriginal population Inuk (Inuit) single identity 215 105 100 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal identities 58 90 25 70 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere 59 80 50 25 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal identity 79605 40205 39395 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status 57 92985 46975 46010 Aboriginal population Registered or Treaty Indian 60 10385 5150 5235 Aboriginal population Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82600 41830 40770 Aboriginal population Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry 61 92985 46975 46005 Aboriginal population Aboriginal ancestry 62 14675 7255 7425 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry 57 12495 6145 6350 Aboriginal population Métis ancestry 2090 1085 1000 Aboriginal population Inuit ancestry 500 235 265 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal ancestry only 63 78310 39725 38580 Non-official languages spoken Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken 64 10225 5085 5145 Non-official languages spoken Aboriginal languages 9025 4455 4570 Non-official languages spoken Algonquin 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Atikamekw 10 15 0 Non-official languages spoken Blackfoot 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Cree languages 65 15 10 10 Non-official languages spoken Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Innu/Montagnais 8455 4165 4290 Non-official languages spoken Ojibway 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Oji-Cree 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Carrier 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Dene 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Stoney 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Inuktitut 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Other Aboriginal languages 66 705 350 350 Non-official languages spoken Non-Aboriginal languages 1215 640 575 Non-official languages spoken Italian 215 135 80 Non-official languages spoken Portuguese 50 35 0 Non-official languages spoken Romanian 35 20 15 Non-official languages spoken Spanish 655 335 320 Non-official languages spoken Dutch 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Flemish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken German 75 35 45 Non-official languages spoken Yiddish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Danish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Norwegian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Swedish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Afrikaans 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Gaelic languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bosnian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bulgarian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Croatian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Czech 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Macedonian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Polish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Russian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Serbian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slovak 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Slovenian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ukrainian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Latvian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lithuanian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Greek 20 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Armenian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Albanian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Estonian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Finnish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hungarian 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Turkish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Oromo 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Somali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Amharic 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Arabic 105 65 40 Non-official languages spoken Hebrew 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Maltese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tigrigna 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bengali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Gujarati 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hindi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Konkani 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Marathi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Sindhi 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Urdu 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Nepali 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Kurdish 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Pashto 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Kannada 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Malayalam 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tamil 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Telugu 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Japanese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Korean 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Cantonese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Fukien 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Hakka 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Mandarin 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Taiwanese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Chinese; n.o.s. 20 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lao 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Thai 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Vietnamese 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bisayan languages 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Ilocano 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Malay 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Tagalog (Pilipino;Filipino) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Lingala 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Swahili 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Bantu languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken African languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Creoles 10 0 0 Non-official languages spoken Other non-Aboriginal languages 67 35 25 0 Mobility Total - Mobility status 1 year ago 68 91895 46440 45455 Mobility Non-movers 83910 42575 41335 Mobility Movers 7985 3865 4120 Mobility Non-migrants 5135 2530 2605 Mobility Migrants 2850 1330 1520 Mobility Internal migrants 2760 1300 1465 Mobility Intraprovincial migrants 2625 1240 1380 Mobility Interprovincial migrants 140 60 80 Mobility External migrants 85 35 50 Mobility Total - Mobility status 5 years ago 69 87455 44265 43190 Mobility Non-movers 62675 32095 30585 Mobility Movers 24780 12170 12610 Mobility Non-migrants 16015 7900 8115 Mobility Migrants 8765 4270 4495 Mobility Internal migrants 8465 4125 4340 Mobility Intraprovincial migrants 8165 3975 4195 Mobility Interprovincial migrants 300 150 150 Mobility External migrants 300 145 155 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate; diploma or degree 70 77175 39080 38095 Education No certificate; diploma or degree 24950 12530 12420 Education High school diploma or equivalent 71 15400 7210 8195 Education Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 72 36815 19340 17480 Education Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 73 15115 10035 5075 Education College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12340 5485 6855 Education University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 74 2320 845 1475 Education University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7045 2975 4070 Education Bachelor's degree 5230 2085 3145 Education University certificate; diploma or degree above bachelor level 75 1815 885 925 Education Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate; diploma or degree 70 53065 26750 26315 Education No certificate; diploma or degree 12715 6355 6365 Education High school diploma or equivalent 71 9945 4655 5290 Education Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 72 30400 15745 14655 Education Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 73 12380 8065 4315 Education College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10040 4365 5670 Education University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 74 1855 700 1150 Education University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6130 2615 3515 Education Bachelor's degree 4545 1835 2710 Education University certificate; diploma or degree above bachelor level 75 1590 775 805 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 76 77175 39080 38095 Education No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 77 40355 19745 20615 Education Education 3480 635 2840 Education Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 555 260 295 Education Humanities 1360 530 830 Education Social and behavioural sciences and law 1890 505 1385 Education Business; management and public administration 6745 1560 5180 Education Physical and life sciences and technologies 855 490 370 Education Mathematics; computer and information sciences 475 270 205 Education Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 11515 10610 900 Education Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 1575 1320 250 Education Health and related fields 78 4440 755 3685 Education Personal; protective and transportation services 3925 2390 1530 Education Other fields of study 79 10 0 0 Education Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence 80 77170 39080 38095 Education No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 40355 19745 20615 Education With postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 36820 19335 17480 Education Location of study inside Canada 36510 19175 17330 Education Same as province or territory of residence 35665 18795 16870 Education Another province or territory 840 380 460 Education Location of study outside Canada 310 160 150 Language used most often at work Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work 81 52560 28380 24185 Language used most often at work Single responses 51955 28085 23870 Language used most often at work English 2305 1230 1075 Language used most often at work French 47755 25950 21800 Language used most often at work Non-official languages 1900 900 1000 Language used most often at work Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cantonese 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mandarin 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Spanish 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Korean 0 0 0 Language used most often at work German 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree languages 82 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Portuguese 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuktitut 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Other languages 1885 895 990 Language used most often at work Multiple responses 605 295 310 Language used most often at work English and French 550 260 290 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 40 25 20 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work 81 52560 28375 24185 Language used most often at work English 2305 1235 1070 Language used most often at work French 47755 25950 21800 Language used most often at work Non-official language 1895 900 1000 Language used most often at work Aboriginal 1880 895 990 Language used most often at work Non-Aboriginal 15 0 0 Language used most often at work English and French 550 260 290 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 40 20 20 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 Labour force status Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status 83 77170 39075 38095 Labour force status In the labour force 48605 26250 22360 Labour force status Employed 44085 23350 20730 Labour force status Unemployed 4520 2900 1620 Labour force status Not in the labour force 28565 12825 15735 Labour force status Participation rate 63.0 67.2 58.7 Labour force status Employment rate 57.1 59.8 54.4 Labour force status Unemployment rate 9.3 11.0 7.2 Class of worker Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker 84 48610 26250 22360 Class of worker Class of worker - not applicable 85 890 500 385 Class of worker All classes of worker 86 47720 25750 21970 Class of worker Employee 45505 24440 21065 Class of worker Self-employed 87 2215 1315 905 Occupation Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 88 48605 26250 22355 Occupation Occupation - not applicable 89 890 500 390 Occupation All occupations 86 47720 25750 21965 Occupation 0 Management occupations 3560 2085 1480 Occupation 1 Business; finance and administration occupations 6300 1495 4810 Occupation 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2610 2075 540 Occupation 3 Health occupations 2825 435 2390 Occupation 4 Occupations in education; law and social; community and government services 5870 1510 4365 Occupation 5 Occupations in art; culture; recreation and sport 740 255 485 Occupation 6 Sales and service occupations 10295 3715 6575 Occupation 7 Trades; transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10770 10085 685 Occupation 8 Natural resources; agriculture and related production occupations 1635 1520 110 Occupation 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3115 2585 530 Industry Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 90 48610 26250 22360 Industry Industry - not applicable 89 890 500 390 Industry All industries 86 47720 25750 21970 Industry 11 Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting 1280 1090 190 Industry 21 Mining; quarrying; and oil and gas extraction 2880 2450 430 Industry 22 Utilities 1330 1000 330 Industry 23 Construction 3200 2955 250 Industry 31-33 Manufacturing 6445 5415 1025 Industry 41 Wholesale trade 840 590 250 Industry 44-45 Retail trade 5610 2245 3360 Industry 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1940 1465 470 Industry 51 Information and cultural industries 525 245 280 Industry 52 Finance and insurance 750 120 630 Industry 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 610 380 225 Industry 54 Professional; scientific and technical services 1495 775 720 Industry 55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 15 10 Industry 56 Administrative and support; waste management and remediation services 1200 580 620 Industry 61 Educational services 3370 1010 2360 Industry 62 Health care and social assistance 6185 895 5290 Industry 71 Arts; entertainment and recreation 545 245 300 Industry 72 Accommodation and food services 2900 935 1965 Industry 81 Other services (except public administration) 1905 945 965 Industry 91 Public administration 4685 2400 2290 Work activity Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010 91 48610 26250 22360 Work activity Did not work in 2010 92 2135 985 1150 Work activity Worked in 2010 46475 25265 21210 Work activity 1 to 13 weeks 2180 1085 1100 Work activity 14 to 26 weeks 5880 3340 2535 Work activity 27 to 39 weeks 3440 1890 1545 Work activity 40 to 48 weeks 7445 4090 3355 Work activity 49 to 52 weeks 27525 14860 12665 Work activity Average weeks worked in 2010 43.2 43.2 43.3 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010 93 48610 26250 22355 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Did not work in 2010 92 2135 985 1145 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked in 2010 46475 25265 21210 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked full-time in 2010 39590 22645 16945 Full-time or part-time weeks worked Worked part-time in 2010 6885 2615 4265 Place of work status Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status 94 44085 23350 20735 Place of work status Worked at home 1595 655 935 Place of work status Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 Place of work status No fixed workplace address 3360 2665 695 Place of work status Worked at usual place 39120 20015 19105 Mode of transportation Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation 95 42475 22680 19795 Mode of transportation Car; truck or van - as a driver 34315 18520 15795 Mode of transportation Car; truck or van - as a passenger 2200 1315 890 Mode of transportation Public transit 935 720 215 Mode of transportation Walked 4035 1455 2580 Mode of transportation Bicycle 355 295 55 Mode of transportation Other methods 640 380 260 Median commuting duration Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by median commuting duration 96 42475 22680 19800 Median commuting duration Median commuting duration 10.5 10.9 8.7 Time leaving for work Total employed population aged 15 years and over by time leaving for work 97 42475 22680 19795 Time leaving for work Between 5 and 6:59 a.m. 9470 7430 2040 Time leaving for work Between 7 and 9:00 a.m. 26910 12340 14570 Time leaving for work Anytime after 9:00 a.m. 6095 2910 3185 Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by condition of dwelling 98 39785 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35225 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Major repairs needed 4555 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 99 39785 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1960 or before 8360 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1961 to 1980 20800 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1981 to 1990 4275 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1991 to 2000 4080 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2001 to 2005 870 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2006 to 2011 100 1395 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of rooms 101 39785 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 1 to 4 rooms 10240 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 5 rooms 8215 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 6 rooms 5835 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 7 rooms 4895 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 8 or more rooms 10595 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms 102 39780 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 0 to 1 bedroom 4570 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 2 bedrooms 10135 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 3 bedrooms 14795 ... ... Occupied private dwelling characteristics 4 or more bedrooms 10280 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by tenure 103 39780 ... ... Household characteristics Owner 27445 ... ... Household characteristics Renter 10390 ... ... Household characteristics Band housing 1950 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by condominium status 104 39780 ... ... Household characteristics Part of a condominium development 1215 ... ... Household characteristics Not part of a condominium development 38565 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by number of household maintainers 105 39780 ... ... Household characteristics 1 household maintainer 27450 ... ... Household characteristics 2 household maintainers 12035 ... ... Household characteristics 3 or more household maintainers 290 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by age group of primary household maintainers 106 39780 ... ... Household characteristics Under 25 years 1380 ... ... Household characteristics 25 to 34 years 5335 ... ... Household characteristics 35 to 44 years 6565 ... ... Household characteristics 45 to 54 years 9500 ... ... Household characteristics 55 to 64 years 8445 ... ... Household characteristics 65 to 74 years 5125 ... ... Household characteristics 75 years and over 3430 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by number of persons per room 107 39780 ... ... Household characteristics One person or fewer per room 39410 ... ... Household characteristics More than one person per room 370 ... ... Household characteristics Total number of private households by housing suitability 108 39785 ... ... Household characteristics Suitable 38505 ... ... Household characteristics Not suitable 1280 ... ... Shelter costs Total number of owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero; in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio 109 37125 ... ... Shelter costs Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs 32370 ... ... Shelter costs Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 4760 ... ... Shelter costs Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs 3920 ... ... Shelter costs Number of owner households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings 26825 ... ... Shelter costs % of owner households with a mortgage 110 53.0 ... ... Shelter costs % of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 111 8.2 ... ... Shelter costs Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 112 617 ... ... Shelter costs Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 112 719 ... ... Shelter costs Median value of dwellings ($) 113 129871 ... ... Shelter costs Average value of dwellings ($) 113 141674 ... ... Shelter costs Number of tenant households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings 10320 ... ... Shelter costs % of tenant households in subsidized housing 114 19.8 ... ... Shelter costs % of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 115 24.9 ... ... Shelter costs Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 116 524 ... ... Shelter costs Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 116 549 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over 117 77175 39080 38095 Income of individuals in 2010 Without income 3525 1245 2280 Income of individuals in 2010 With income 73645 37830 35815 Income of individuals in 2010 Under $5;000 118 5805 2905 2895 Income of individuals in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 5920 2295 3630 Income of individuals in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 6900 2385 4520 Income of individuals in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 7675 2715 4960 Income of individuals in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 10330 4275 6055 Income of individuals in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 9545 4560 4980 Income of individuals in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 7175 3860 3310 Income of individuals in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 4775 3015 1760 Income of individuals in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 7295 4895 2400 Income of individuals in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 4475 3580 900 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 and over 3755 3350 405 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 2570 2335 235 Income of individuals in 2010 $125;000 and over 1185 1020 165 Income of individuals in 2010 Median income ($) 119 30094 39606 22519 Income of individuals in 2010 Average income ($) 119 38639 47589 29185 Income of individuals in 2010 After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over 120 77175 39080 38095 Income of individuals in 2010 Without after-tax income 3520 1250 2270 Income of individuals in 2010 With after-tax income 73655 37835 35820 Income of individuals in 2010 Under $5;000 121 5920 2920 3000 Income of individuals in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 6155 2305 3845 Income of individuals in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 6950 2495 4450 Income of individuals in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 8540 3020 5525 Income of individuals in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 12630 5610 7015 Income of individuals in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 11285 5810 5470 Income of individuals in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 7505 4500 3005 Income of individuals in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 5585 3770 1815 Income of individuals in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 6495 5110 1385 Income of individuals in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 1885 1690 195 Income of individuals in 2010 $100;000 and over 700 590 105 Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax income ($) 122 27437 34005 20983 Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax income ($) 122 31944 38138 25402 Income of individuals in 2010 Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over (%) 123 100.0 100.0 100.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Market income (%) 124 84.7 88.9 77.3 Income of individuals in 2010 Employment income (%) 125 75.1 78.9 68.6 Income of individuals in 2010 Wages and salaries (%) 126 72.4 76.4 65.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Self-employment income (%) 127 2.7 2.6 2.9 Income of individuals in 2010 Investment income (%) 128 1.7 1.8 1.6 Income of individuals in 2010 Retirement pensions; superannuation and annuities (%) 129 6.7 7.3 5.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Other money income (%) 130 1.1 0.9 1.5 Income of individuals in 2010 Government transfer payments (%) 131 15.3 11.1 22.7 Income of individuals in 2010 Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%) 132 3.4 3.1 4.0 Income of individuals in 2010 Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%) 133 3.7 2.5 5.6 Income of individuals in 2010 Employment Insurance benefits (%) 134 3.5 3.1 4.3 Income of individuals in 2010 Child benefits (%) 135 2.2 0.1 5.8 Income of individuals in 2010 Other income from government sources (%) 136 2.5 2.2 3.1 Income of individuals in 2010 Income taxes paid as a % of total income 137 17.3 19.9 12.9 Income of individuals in 2010 After-tax income as a % of total income 138 82.7 80.2 87.1 Income of individuals in 2010 Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income 139 1.2 1.7 0.3 Income of individuals in 2010 Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year; full time and with employment income in 2010 140 24900 13850 11050 Income of individuals in 2010 Median employment income in 2010 ($) 49842 65061 36495 Income of individuals in 2010 Average employment income in 2010 ($) 56237 68167 41287 Income of individuals in 2010 Family income in 2010 of economic families 141 27775 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 75805 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 85069 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 65540 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 70297 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.9 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Couple-only economic families 142 11665 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 66159 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 75306 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 55991 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 62151 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.0 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Couple-with-children economic families 143 11235 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 102106 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 108706 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 85936 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 88527 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 3.8 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Lone-parent economic families 144 4050 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median family income ($) 41918 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family income ($) 49781 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax family income ($) 39762 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax family income ($) 44445 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Average family size 2.7 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over not in economic families 145 13205 6970 6235 Income of individuals in 2010 Median total income ($) 146 27532 34979 21062 Income of individuals in 2010 Average total income ($) 146 36560 43337 28991 Income of individuals in 2010 Median after-tax income ($) 147 24964 30556 20695 Income of individuals in 2010 Average after-tax income ($) 147 30311 34862 25229 Income of individuals in 2010 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income 148 92985 46980 46005 Income of individuals in 2010 In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 46270 22195 24075 Income of individuals in 2010 In bottom decile 8570 4115 4455 Income of individuals in 2010 In second decile 9380 4010 5375 Income of individuals in 2010 In third decile 9465 4600 4860 Income of individuals in 2010 In fourth decile 9550 4810 4735 Income of individuals in 2010 In fifth decile 9300 4655 4645 Income of individuals in 2010 In top half of the Canadian distribution 46720 24785 21930 Income of individuals in 2010 In sixth decile 9785 5145 4635 Income of individuals in 2010 In seventh decile 10765 5705 5055 Income of individuals in 2010 In eighth decile 10955 5665 5290 Income of individuals in 2010 In ninth decile 9825 5280 4550 Income of individuals in 2010 In top decile 5395 2995 2405 Income of households in 2010 Household total income in 2010 of private households 149 39780 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Under $5;000 875 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 885 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 1365 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 2495 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 3615 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 4235 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 3280 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 3135 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 5290 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 4530 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 4270 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $125;000 to $149;999 2810 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $150;000 and over 3000 ... ... Income of households in 2010 After-tax income of households in 2010 of private households 150 39780 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Under $5;000 890 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $5;000 to $9;999 880 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $10;000 to $14;999 1405 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $15;000 to $19;999 2665 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $20;000 to $29;999 4125 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $30;000 to $39;999 4855 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $40;000 to $49;999 4180 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $50;000 to $59;999 3990 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $60;000 to $79;999 6450 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $80;000 to $99;999 4640 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 and over 5690 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $100;000 to $124;999 3605 ... ... Income of households in 2010 $125;000 and over 2085 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Household income in 2010 of private households 151 39780 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 60105 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 71533 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 52392 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 59145 ... ... Income of households in 2010 One-person private households 152 11350 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 28542 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 37533 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 25487 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 31012 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Two-or-more-persons private households 152 28430 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median household total income ($) 75881 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average household total income ($) 85107 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Median after-tax household income ($) 65521 ... ... Income of households in 2010 Average after-tax household income ($) 70376 ... ... Income of individuals in 2010 Population in private households for income status 153 84005 42550 41455 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years 16165 8270 7890 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years 5310 2590 2715 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years 55565 28400 27165 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over 12285 5885 6400 Income of individuals in 2010 In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) 10040 4550 5485 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years 1600 910 695 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years 695 400 290 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years 5845 2740 3110 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over 2595 910 1680 Income of individuals in 2010 Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%) 12.0 10.7 13.2 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 18 years (%) 9.9 11.0 8.8 Income of individuals in 2010 Less than 6 years (%) 13.1 15.6 10.7 Income of individuals in 2010 18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 9.6 11.4 Income of individuals in 2010 65 years and over (%) 21.1 15.5 26.3 Symbols: .. not available for a specific reference period ... not applicable x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act Notes: 1. Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless that is they may have no citizenship. 2. Includes persons who are stateless. 3. Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. 4. Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. 5. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 6. Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 7. Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them. 8. Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. 9. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level. 10. Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. 11. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10 2011. 12. The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 13. China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. 14. The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. 15. The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. 16. The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. 17. The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 18. The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 19. Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them. 20. Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1 2006 and May 10 2011. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada but a small number are born in Canada. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. 21. The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 22. The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. 23. The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. 24. Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation second generation or third generation or more. 25. 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part these are people who are now or have ever been immigrants to Canada. 26. 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part these are the children of immigrants. 27. 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada. 28. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' 29. For example 'East Indian' 'Pakistani' 'Sri Lankan' etc. 30. For example 'Vietnamese' 'Cambodian' 'Malaysian' 'Laotian' etc. 31. For example 'Iranian' 'Afghan' etc. 32. The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese' 'West Indian' 'Tibetan' 'Polynesian' 'Pacific Islander' etc. 33. Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian.' 34. Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. 35. This is a total population estimate.  The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS. 36. Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g. 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maritimer' 'Manitoban'). 37. Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g. 'British' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Celtic'). 38. Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g. 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Liechtensteiner'). 39. Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g. 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Faroese' 'Scandinavian'). 40. Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g. 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baltic'). 41. Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g. 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Gibraltarian'). 42. Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g. 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Central European'). 43. Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g. 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Guadelupian' 'Aruban'). 44. Includes general responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins (e.g. 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Surinamese'). 45. Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g. 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Ewe' 'Wolof'). 46. Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g. 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maghreb'). 47. Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g. 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Hutu' 'Shona'). 48. Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS) while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent with a similar ancestral background may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another similar respondent may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result ethnic origin data are very fluid and counts for certain origins such as 'East Indian' and 'Black' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note however that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.) 49. Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g. 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Saharan'). 50. Includes general responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g. 'West Asian' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baloch' 'Circassian'). 51. Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g. 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bhutanese'). 52. Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g. 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bruneian' 'Karen'). 53. Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g. 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Eurasian'). 54. Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g. 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Tahitian'). 55. Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination group body sect cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist agnostic or humanist or can provide another applicable response. 56. 'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. 57. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011 there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide National Household Survey (NHS) 2011. 58. 'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 59. 'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 60. Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. 61. This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey. 62. 'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17 either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.' Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin. 63. 'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17. 64. Refers to languages other than English or French in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence this total is greater than the total population. 65. Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree') Swampy Cree Plains Cree Woods Cree and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree). 66. This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10 2011 that are not displayed separately here. 67. This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages other than English or French collected on May 10 2011 that are not displayed separately here. 68. Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2011 in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 69. Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2011 in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 70. 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom. For further definitions refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 71. 'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 72. 'Postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas' 'college CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates diplomas and degrees. 73. 'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges institutes of technology vocational centres and similar institutions. 74. Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g. university transfer programs bachelor's programs completed in other countries incomplete bachelor's programs non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution. 75. 'University certificate diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level' 'Degree in medicine dentistry veterinary medicine or optometry' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.' 76. 'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification see the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2011 Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 77. 'No postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma a college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma or a university certificate diploma or degree. 78. Called 'Health parks recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000. 79. Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies other.' 80. 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011 a different Canadian province or territory or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate diploma or degree above the high school level was completed. Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut) even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees. For any other comments on collection dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study' refer to the Education Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006. 81. Population by language used most often at work . Refers to the language used most often at work as reported on May 10 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1 2010. 82. Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree') Swampy Cree Plains Cree Woods Cree and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree). 83. Refers to whether a person was employed unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011. In the past this variable was called Labour force activity. 84. Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business as well as unpaid family workers.  85. Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2010 only. 86. Experienced labour force refers to persons who during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011. 87. Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers. 88. Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2011 as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.  89. Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2010 only. 90. Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007. 91. Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). 92. Includes persons who never worked persons who worked prior to 2010 only or persons who worked in 2011 only. 93. Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. 94. Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home worked outside Canada had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work). 95. Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work. 96. Refers to how many minutes it took for a person to travel from home to work. Median commuting duration is the value which divides the commuting duration into two equal halves i.e. the commuting duration of individuals for the first half is below the median while the commuting distance of individuals for the second half is above the median. 97. Time at which a respondent usually leaves home to go to work. 98. Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions. 99. Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. 100. Includes data up to May 10 2011. 101. Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms halls vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g. L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements). 102. Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now even if they were not originally built as bedrooms such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms. 103. Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement). 104. Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others. 105. Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments the reference person is identified by default. 106. Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity bill and so on for the dwelling. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally an adult is listed first followed if applicable by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 107. Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. 108. Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard. Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age sex and relationships among household members. An alternative variable the number of persons per room considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies. 109. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 110. Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling. 111. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 112. Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services property taxes and condominium fees. 113. Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold. 114. Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income social housing public housing government-assisted housing non-profit housing rent supplements and housing allowances. 115. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity heat municipal services etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes tenant households in non-farm non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011 while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well for some households the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income before income taxes and deductions during the calendar year 2010. 116. Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity heat and municipal services. 117. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 118. Including loss. 119. For population with income. 120. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 121. Including loss. 122. For population with after-tax income. 123. Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. Total income - Total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 124. Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income retirement pensions superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. 125. Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment. 126. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances tips commissions and cash bonuses benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits research grants and royalties are included. 127. Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010 dividends from cooperatives rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes persons providing room and board to non-relatives self-employed fishers hunters and trappers operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics as well as freelance activities of artists writers music teachers hairdressers dressmakers etc. 128. Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks trust companies cooperatives credit unions caisses populaires etc. as well as interest on savings certificates bonds and debentures and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate mortgage and loan interest received regular income from an estate or trust fund and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses. 129. Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity a fixed-term annuity or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund an insurance company etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP or refunds of over-contributions. 130. Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example severance pay and retirement allowances alimony child support periodic support from other persons not in the household income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest) non refundable scholarships bursaries fellowships and study grants and artists' project grants are included. 131. Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in: the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor; benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan; benefits from Employment Insurance; child benefits; other income from government sources. 132. Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example retirement pensions survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits. 133. Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010. 134. Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010 before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment sickness maternity paternity adoption work sharing retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program. 135. Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB) a joint initiative of federal provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB). 136. Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal provincial territorial or municipal programs during 2010. 137. Income tax paid - Refers to all federal provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income after taking into account exemptions deductions non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others. 138. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010. 139. Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which if sold would result in a capital gain or loss (for example cottages buildings and securities such as mutual funds). Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size. 140. Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice and/or net farm self-employment income. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances tips commissions and cash bonuses benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits research grants and royalties are included. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes persons providing room and board to non-relatives self-employed fishers hunters and trappers operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics as well as freelance activities of artists writers music teachers hairdressers dressmakers etc. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010 dividends from cooperatives rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group. Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings. Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. 141. Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of economic families - The median income of a specified group of families is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the families are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of economic families - Average income of economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (for example husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of economic families. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood marriage common-law adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. 142. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. 143. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. Presence of children - Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. To be included children must live in the same household as the family without a married spouse common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. In a census family they may be children by birth marriage or adoption. In an economic family foster children are also included. 144. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. 145. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of persons not in economic families - The median income of a specified group of persons not in economic families (for example males aged 55 to 64) is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the persons are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in economic families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of persons not in economic families - Average income of persons not in economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of the persons not in economic families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of persons not in economic families by the number of persons in that group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of persons not in economic families. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood marriage common-law adoption or a foster relationship and thereby constitute an economic family. Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family including persons living alone. 146. Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 147. Calculation includes persons not in economic families without after-tax income (with an after-tax income of zero). 148. Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size. For persons not in economic families the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family. Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada whether or not they reported income. 149. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits employment insurance old age security pension Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump sum insurance settlements capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans Canada and Quebec pension plans and employment insurance. Finally voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 150. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 151. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total of income from all sources including employment income income from government programs pension income investment income and any other money income. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income into two halves. That is the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group whether or not they reported income. Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example two person households) by the number of households in that specific group whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households. Household private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10 2011 (e.g. temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household. 152. Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household. 153. Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). For this measure the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status. Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey. For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e. for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information refer to the Income Reference Guide National Household Survey Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Source: Statistics Canada; 2011 National Household Survey. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. National Household Survey Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 26 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E