Toronto (Census metropolitan area) Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Population and dwelling counts Population in 2011 1 5583064 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Population in 2006 1 5113149 ... ... Population and dwelling counts 2006 to 2011 population change (%) 9.2 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Total private dwellings 2 2079459 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 1989705 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Population density per square kilometre 945.4 ... ... Population and dwelling counts Land area (square km) 5905.71 ... ... Age characteristics Total population by age groups 4 5583065 2708950 2874115 Age characteristics 0 to 4 years 318900 163635 155275 Age characteristics 5 to 9 years 319650 163895 155755 Age characteristics 10 to 14 years 336780 173245 163540 Age characteristics 15 to 19 years 371720 191685 180040 Age characteristics 15 years 73540 37845 35690 Age characteristics 16 years 74905 38880 36030 Age characteristics 17 years 73895 38430 35475 Age characteristics 18 years 74550 38435 36120 Age characteristics 19 years 74825 38095 36725 Age characteristics 20 to 24 years 380370 191990 188390 Age characteristics 25 to 29 years 389230 188235 200995 Age characteristics 30 to 34 years 386120 181120 205000 Age characteristics 35 to 39 years 403930 191335 212595 Age characteristics 40 to 44 years 436250 209395 226855 Age characteristics 45 to 49 years 465350 227590 237760 Age characteristics 50 to 54 years 422305 206105 216205 Age characteristics 55 to 59 years 348200 167515 180685 Age characteristics 60 to 64 years 297595 142385 155210 Age characteristics 65 to 69 years 210605 99835 110765 Age characteristics 70 to 74 years 167815 76990 90825 Age characteristics 75 to 79 years 135355 60665 74690 Age characteristics 80 to 84 years 102185 42575 59610 Age characteristics 85 years and over 90705 30765 59935 Age characteristics Median age of the population 5 38.6 37.7 39.4 Age characteristics % of the population aged 15 and over 82.5 81.5 83.5 Marital status Total population 15 years and over by marital status 6 4607730 2208185 2399550 Marital status Married or living with a common-law partner 2594105 1296645 1297460 Marital status Married (and not separated) 2344350 1169565 1174790 Marital status Living common law 249760 127085 122670 Marital status Not married and not living with a common-law partner 2013620 911535 1102090 Marital status Single (never legally married) 1407150 730205 676945 Marital status Separated 128055 50475 77580 Marital status Divorced 244305 88550 155760 Marital status Widowed 234115 42310 191810 Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households 7 1529240 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 2 persons 623845 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 3 persons 375770 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 4 persons 377645 ... ... Family characteristics Size of census family: 5 or more persons 151970 ... ... Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households 8 1529235 ... ... Family characteristics Total couple families by family structure and number of children 1256915 ... ... Family characteristics Married couples 1132220 ... ... Family characteristics Without children at home 385825 ... ... Family characteristics With children at home 746400 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 272540 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 337380 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 136480 ... ... Family characteristics Common-law couples 124690 ... ... Family characteristics Without children at home 78220 ... ... Family characteristics With children at home 46465 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 22890 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 16575 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 6995 ... ... Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 272325 ... ... Family characteristics Female parent 224850 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 129030 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 67575 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 28240 ... ... Family characteristics Male parent 47480 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 30770 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 12765 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 3945 ... ... Family characteristics Total children in census families in private households 1905100 ... ... Family characteristics Under six years of age 380770 ... ... Family characteristics 6 to 14 years 588410 ... ... Family characteristics 15 to 17 years 216180 ... ... Family characteristics 18 to 24 years 418935 ... ... Family characteristics 25 years and over 300810 ... ... Family characteristics Average number of children at home per census family 1.2 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of persons in private households 5521275 2682920 2838355 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons not in census families 830025 368825 461195 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with relatives 9 162640 57765 104875 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with non-relatives only 196765 104600 92165 Household and dwelling characteristics Living alone 470610 206460 264150 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of census family persons 4691255 2314095 2377155 Household and dwelling characteristics Average number of persons per census family 3.1 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 667805 299345 368455 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 218210 57125 161090 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with relatives 9 61510 12110 49400 Household and dwelling characteristics Living with non-relatives only 12960 5980 6985 Household and dwelling characteristics Living alone 143740 39035 104705 Household and dwelling characteristics Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 449590 242220 207370 Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of private households by household type 10 1989705 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Census-family households 1438240 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-family-only households 11 1223665 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Couple-family households 12 1027445 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Without children 374195 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics With children 653245 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Lone-parent-family households 196225 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other family households 13 214575 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-family households with persons not in a census family 130745 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Couple-family households 14 94900 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Without children 23915 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics With children 70985 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Lone-parent-family households 35850 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Two-or-more-family households 83830 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Non-census-family households 551465 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics One-person households 470615 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Two-or-more-person households 80855 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling 15 1989705 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house 820895 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; building that has five or more storeys 545840 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling 16 715 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other dwelling 17 622255 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house 153110 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Row house 176625 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; duplex 81695 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment; building that has fewer than five storeys 208045 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house 2785 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total number of private households by household size 18 1989705 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person 470615 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons 549420 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons 352420 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons 362720 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 5 persons 154370 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 6 or more persons 100155 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons in private households 5521275 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Average number of persons in private households 2.8 ... ... Detailed mother tongue Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 5541880 2691800 2850085 Detailed mother tongue   Single responses  5357905 2602870 2755035 Detailed mother tongue     English  2980215 1470135 1510075 Detailed mother tongue     French  63160 28975 34185 Detailed mother tongue     Non-official languages  2314530 1103750 1210780 Detailed mother tongue       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 455 195 255 Detailed mother tongue         Atikamekw    0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Cree; n.o.s.  135 55 80 Detailed mother tongue         Dene  5 0 5 Detailed mother tongue         Innu/Montagnais  0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Inuktitut  20 5 15 Detailed mother tongue         Mi'kmaq  20 10 10 Detailed mother tongue         Ojibway  270 120 150 Detailed mother tongue         Oji-Cree  5 0 0 Detailed mother tongue         Stoney  0 0 0 Detailed mother tongue Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 2296960 1095360 1201600 Detailed mother tongue         African languages; n.i.e.  1450 770 685 Detailed mother tongue         Afrikaans  960 480 480 Detailed mother tongue         Akan (Twi)  8790 4115 4675 Detailed mother tongue         Albanian  12160 6190 5970 Detailed mother tongue         Amharic  6545 2990 3560 Detailed mother tongue         Arabic  66710 34955 31750 Detailed mother tongue         Armenian  10925 5250 5675 Detailed mother tongue         Bantu languages; n.i.e.  1840 880 955 Detailed mother tongue         Bengali  31770 16160 15610 Detailed mother tongue         Berber languages (Kabyle)  25 15 10 Detailed mother tongue         Bisayan languages  5155 2005 3140 Detailed mother tongue         Bosnian  2660 1305 1360 Detailed mother tongue         Bulgarian  7000 3420 3575 Detailed mother tongue         Burmese  950 455 495 Detailed mother tongue         Cantonese  170490 79225 91265 Detailed mother tongue         Chinese; n.o.s.  157145 73990 83150 Detailed mother tongue         Creoles  4780 2200 2575 Detailed mother tongue         Croatian  17740 8545 9190 Detailed mother tongue         Czech  5580 2605 2980 Detailed mother tongue         Danish  1730 775 950 Detailed mother tongue         Dutch  10240 4845 5390 Detailed mother tongue         Estonian  3285 1375 1915 Detailed mother tongue         Finnish  2950 1165 1785 Detailed mother tongue         Flemish  330 135 200 Detailed mother tongue         Fukien  3235 1550 1690 Detailed mother tongue         German  34295 15450 18845 Detailed mother tongue         Greek  42840 21120 21725 Detailed mother tongue         Gujarati  58715 29245 29465 Detailed mother tongue         Hakka  3400 1615 1785 Detailed mother tongue         Hebrew  10415 5545 4870 Detailed mother tongue         Hindi  39575 19760 19815 Detailed mother tongue         Hungarian  21380 9975 11405 Detailed mother tongue         Ilocano  6920 2595 4330 Detailed mother tongue         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.  2125 1125 995 Detailed mother tongue         Italian  166415 80980 85440 Detailed mother tongue         Japanese  8890 3245 5640 Detailed mother tongue         Khmer (Cambodian)  2950 1355 1595 Detailed mother tongue         Korean  51395 24025 27365 Detailed mother tongue         Kurdish  2310 1290 1020 Detailed mother tongue         Lao  2360 1140 1215 Detailed mother tongue         Latvian  2740 1115 1630 Detailed mother tongue         Lingala  375 155 220 Detailed mother tongue         Lithuanian  3400 1420 1980 Detailed mother tongue         Macedonian  12850 6220 6635 Detailed mother tongue         Malay  4125 1880 2245 Detailed mother tongue         Malayalam  8400 4265 4140 Detailed mother tongue         Maltese  4020 2025 1995 Detailed mother tongue         Mandarin  100050 47225 52820 Detailed mother tongue         Marathi  3285 1690 1605 Detailed mother tongue         Nepali  2665 1375 1290 Detailed mother tongue         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.  4330 2175 2150 Detailed mother tongue         Norwegian  455 200 250 Detailed mother tongue         Oromo  1115 545 575 Detailed mother tongue         Panjabi (Punjabi)  153475 77760 75710 Detailed mother tongue         Pashto  5880 2985 2895 Detailed mother tongue         Persian (Farsi)  81015 40985 40025 Detailed mother tongue         Polish  75275 34525 40750 Detailed mother tongue         Portuguese  104110 50310 53805 Detailed mother tongue         Romanian  25825 12160 13665 Detailed mother tongue         Rundi (Kirundi)  270 135 140 Detailed mother tongue         Russian  78105 36000 42105 Detailed mother tongue         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  340 140 200 Detailed mother tongue         Semitic languages; n.i.e.  9615 4735 4885 Detailed mother tongue         Serbian  21525 10520 10995 Detailed mother tongue         Serbo-Croatian  2685 1290 1395 Detailed mother tongue         Shanghainese  1255 520 735 Detailed mother tongue         Sign languages; n.i.e.  675 380 295 Detailed mother tongue         Sindhi  5585 2600 2980 Detailed mother tongue         Sinhala (Sinhalese)  7470 3635 3835 Detailed mother tongue         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e.  455 225 225 Detailed mother tongue         Slavic languages; n.i.e.  820 405 415 Detailed mother tongue         Slovak  4685 2140 2545 Detailed mother tongue         Slovenian  4200 1900 2300 Detailed mother tongue         Somali  14010 5955 8055 Detailed mother tongue         Spanish  119965 57010 62955 Detailed mother tongue         Swahili  2955 1415 1540 Detailed mother tongue         Swedish  1145 460 685 Detailed mother tongue         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)  119240 46085 73155 Detailed mother tongue         Taiwanese  2535 1170 1370 Detailed mother tongue         Tamil  105340 51855 53485 Detailed mother tongue         Telugu  5450 2865 2585 Detailed mother tongue         Thai  1590 510 1080 Detailed mother tongue         Tibetan languages  3825 1930 1900 Detailed mother tongue         Tigrigna  3750 1725 2020 Detailed mother tongue         Turkish  12010 6320 5685 Detailed mother tongue         Ukrainian  25540 11365 14170 Detailed mother tongue         Urdu  110255 55995 54255 Detailed mother tongue         Vietnamese  45270 21100 24170 Detailed mother tongue         Yiddish  4580 2080 2500 Detailed mother tongue       Other languages 22 17120 8195 8920 Detailed mother tongue   Multiple responses          183975 88930 95040 Detailed mother tongue     English and French  12385 5795 6590 Detailed mother tongue     English and non-official language  160050 77820 82230 Detailed mother tongue     French and non-official language  7090 3275 3820 Detailed mother tongue     English; French and non-official language 4450 2050 2405 Knowledge of official languages Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 5541880 2691795 2850085 Knowledge of official languages   English only 4872015 2410320 2461690 Knowledge of official languages   French only 5005 2105 2900 Knowledge of official languages   English and French 424265 184565 239700 Knowledge of official languages   Neither English nor French 240600 94805 145790 First official language spoken First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 5541880 2691795 2850085 First official language spoken   English 5189150 2545690 2643460 First official language spoken   French 69075 31550 37520 First official language spoken   English and French 47110 21670 25445 First official language spoken   Neither English nor French 236545 92890 143655 First official language spoken Official language minority (number) 23 92625 42385 50245 First official language spoken Official language minority (percentage) 23 1.7 1.6 1.8 Detailed language spoken most often at home Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 5541880 2691800 2850085 Detailed language spoken most often at home   Single responses 5141930 2497540 2644385 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English 3714190 1817825 1896365 Detailed language spoken most often at home     French 28260 13200 15060 Detailed language spoken most often at home     Non-official languages 1399480 666515 732960 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 115 60 60 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Atikamekw   0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Cree; n.o.s. 25 15 15 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Dene 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Inuktitut 10 5 5 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ojibway 75 40 40 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Oji-Cree 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Stoney 0 0 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 1392775 663290 729490 Detailed language spoken most often at home         African languages; n.i.e. 595 280 315 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Afrikaans 305 150 160 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Akan (Twi) 5005 2245 2760 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Albanian 6965 3530 3435 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Amharic 3780 1670 2105 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Arabic 37215 18550 18670 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Armenian 6460 3000 3460 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bantu languages; n.i.e. 635 310 330 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bengali 22365 11220 11145 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Berber languages (Kabyle) 10 10 0 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bisayan languages 1720 755 970 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bosnian 1485 730 755 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Bulgarian 4135 2030 2100 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Burmese 550 265 285 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Cantonese 137630 63480 74150 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Chinese; n.o.s. 109535 51975 57560 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Creoles 2595 1195 1400 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Croatian 7065 3435 3630 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Czech 2090 990 1100 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Danish 140 65 70 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Dutch 895 410 490 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Estonian 995 370 625 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Finnish 705 300 400 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Flemish 40 20 20 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Fukien 1005 475 525 Detailed language spoken most often at home         German 4675 2090 2585 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Greek 18630 8790 9840 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Gujarati 37010 18145 18870 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hakka 1580 730 845 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hebrew 4845 2430 2420 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hindi 20865 10290 10570 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Hungarian 9555 4505 5055 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ilocano 2505 1010 1495 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 905 460 445 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Italian 63015 27885 35130 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Japanese 4355 1925 2430 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Khmer (Cambodian) 1755 785 965 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Korean 38200 18175 20020 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Kurdish 1290 680 610 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lao 1235 620 620 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Latvian 905 380 520 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lingala 110 50 65 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Lithuanian 1285 565 720 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Macedonian 5965 2850 3110 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Malay 1515 720 795 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Malayalam 4185 2105 2085 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Maltese 1045 500 545 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Mandarin 82780 40215 42560 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Marathi 1580 805 775 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Nepali 1775 910 865 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 1510 720 795 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Norwegian 70 25 45 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Oromo 700 330 370 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Panjabi (Punjabi) 111160 55755 55405 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Pashto 4150 2055 2100 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Persian (Farsi) 57515 28180 29335 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Polish 39190 18455 20740 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Portuguese 52755 25500 27255 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Romanian 14405 6885 7520 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Rundi (Kirundi) 80 40 40 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Russian 55795 26315 29475 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 140 60 75 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Semitic languages; n.i.e. 6660 3225 3435 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Serbian 13385 6465 6920 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Serbo-Croatian 1245 590 660 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Shanghainese 595 265 325 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sign languages; n.i.e. 1080 630 450 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sindhi 2525 1130 1400 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3650 1785 1865 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e. 280 135 140 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slavic languages; n.i.e. 250 110 140 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slovak 1720 820 905 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Slovenian 1105 510 595 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Somali 9870 4145 5730 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Spanish 73345 34780 38560 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Swahili 1255 595 660 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Swedish 185 85 100 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 56925 23640 33280 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Taiwanese 1265 595 670 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tamil 80225 38995 41230 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Telugu 3210 1645 1565 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Thai 695 315 380 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tibetan languages 3110 1565 1540 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Tigrigna 2110 940 1165 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Turkish 7860 3975 3885 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Ukrainian 11870 5400 6470 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Urdu 72215 36060 36155 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Vietnamese 32690 15255 17435 Detailed language spoken most often at home         Yiddish 500 235 260 Detailed language spoken most often at home       Other languages 22 6585 3170 3415 Detailed language spoken most often at home   Multiple responses         399955 194255 205695 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English and French 9730 4410 5320 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English and non-official language 380810 185680 195130 Detailed language spoken most often at home     French and non-official language 2805 1270 1535 Detailed language spoken most often at home     English; French and non-official language 6605 2895 3715 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents 19 5541885 2691795 2850085 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   None 4231935 2059945 2171990 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   Single responses  1284160 619850 664310 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English  561955 277375 284585 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     French  48935 21360 27575 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     Non-official languages  673275 321115 352160 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Selected Aboriginal languages 20 380 165 215 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Atikamekw    0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Cree; n.o.s.  85 30 55 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Dene  10 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Innu/Montagnais  0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Inuktitut  10 10 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Mi'kmaq  20 10 10 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ojibway  255 110 145 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Oji-Cree  0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Stoney  0 0 0 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Selected non-Aboriginal languages 21 664695 317080 347620 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         African languages; n.i.e.  715 375 340 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Afrikaans  685 340 345 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Akan (Twi)  3985 1890 2095 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Albanian  3275 1630 1650 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Amharic  2210 995 1220 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Arabic  23285 12330 10955 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Armenian  3010 1455 1555 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bantu languages; n.i.e.  850 380 465 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bengali  6480 3280 3200 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Berber languages (Kabyle)  15 5 5 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bisayan languages  1265 470 790 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bosnian  790 380 410 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Bulgarian  1630 775 850 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Burmese  250 120 135 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Cantonese  37100 17705 19390 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Chinese; n.o.s.  26965 12860 14105 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Creoles  4320 1890 2430 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Croatian  7110 3400 3710 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Czech  1780 770 1005 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Danish  700 305 395 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Dutch  3595 1550 2045 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Estonian  1265 525 735 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Finnish  1040 390 650 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Flemish  80 30 50 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Fukien  1375 660 715 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         German  13610 6050 7560 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Greek  22165 11045 11115 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Gujarati  15180 7575 7610 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hakka  965 455 505 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hebrew  7965 3990 3975 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hindi  26590 13450 13135 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Hungarian  5860 2590 3270 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ilocano  1895 720 1175 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.  745 375 365 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Italian  67625 33025 34595 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Japanese  3990 1660 2330 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Khmer (Cambodian)  800 360 440 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Korean  9275 4350 4925 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Kurdish  650 355 290 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lao  705 345 355 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Latvian  940 360 575 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lingala  580 260 325 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Lithuanian  1085 435 650 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Macedonian  4510 2190 2315 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Malay  1455 635 820 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Malayalam  3315 1660 1650 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Maltese  1620 745 880 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Mandarin  18105 8180 9930 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Marathi  1030 505 520 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Nepali  540 270 265 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.  3615 1745 1870 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Norwegian  230 100 125 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Oromo  315 155 155 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Panjabi (Punjabi)  30815 15835 14985 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Pashto  1110 605 505 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Persian (Farsi)  15325 8020 7310 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Polish  20550 9305 11240 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Portuguese  38475 18585 19890 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Romanian  6935 3175 3760 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Rundi (Kirundi)  140 65 70 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Russian  16700 7720 8980 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  175 65 105 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Semitic languages; n.i.e.  2045 1015 1030 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Serbian  5770 2860 2910 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Serbo-Croatian  715 360 355 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Shanghainese  405 170 240 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sign languages; n.i.e.  375 155 220 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sindhi  2275 1070 1200 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sinhala (Sinhalese)  3410 1680 1730 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Sino-Tibetan languages; n.i.e.  85 45 45 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slavic languages; n.i.e.  265 130 135 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slovak  1420 630 790 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Slovenian  1450 645 805 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Somali  4845 2230 2615 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Spanish  41130 19870 21260 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Swahili  2020 920 1100 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Swedish  635 260 370 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)  39945 14820 25120 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Taiwanese  895 415 480 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tamil  22005 11020 10990 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Telugu  1315 700 615 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Thai  555 180 380 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tibetan languages  410 210 195 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Tigrigna  1320 630 690 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Turkish  3180 1700 1480 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Ukrainian  7740 3410 4325 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Urdu  28900 14765 14135 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Vietnamese  10820 5100 5720 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home         Yiddish  1440 615 825 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home       Other languages 22 8195 3870 4325 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home   Multiple responses          25785 12000 13780 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English and French  3425 1540 1880 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English and non-official language  10995 5445 5555 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     French and non-official language  11140 4915 6230 Detailed other language spoken regularly at home     English; French and non-official language  225 105 120 Symbols: .. incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement ... not applicable x area and data suppression E use with caution A adjusted figure due to boundary change + excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements Notes: 1 Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality. Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions. 2 A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind rain and snow. 3 A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall lobby vestibule or stairway leading to the outside and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently. 4 Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date that is before May 10 2011. Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information. 5 The median age is an age 'x' such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'. 6 Refers to the marital status of the person taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status. 7 Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children) a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family. 8 Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses) common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily and stepfamilies may in turn be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. 9 Non-relatives may be present. 10 Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family that is a married couple with or without children or a couple living common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling but who do not constitute a census family. 11 Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons. 12 Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples. 13 Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households with or without additional persons. 14 Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples. 15 Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure for example the characteristics of a single-detached house a semi-detached house a row house or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration that is whether the dwelling is a single-detached house an apartment in a high-rise building a row house a mobile home etc. 16 Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars. 17 The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house row house apartment or flat in a duplex apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house. 18 Household private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household. 19 The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991 the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status who hold study permits or who hold work permits as well as family members living with them; for census purposes this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents. 20 The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population. 21 The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population. 22 This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary. 23 English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. Source: Statistics Canada; 2011 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. National Household Survey Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 26 2013. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E