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NHS Profile, La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC, Quebec, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

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NHS data, La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC, Quebec. Table summary
The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC
Quebec
(Census division)
Total Male Female
Citizenship
Total population in private households by citizenshipNational Household Survey data footnote 1 114,805 56,605 58,195
Canadian citizens 113,605 56,030 57,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18 27,100 13,595 13,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 86,505 42,430 44,075
Not Canadian citizensNational Household Survey data footnote 2 1,195 580 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationNational Household Survey data footnote 3 114,805 56,605 58,200
Non-immigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 4 110,000 54,055 55,945
ImmigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 5 4,625 2,460 2,165
Before 1971 1,020 610 400
1971 to 1980 740 420 325
1981 to 1990 530 300 230
1991 to 2000 840 395 450
2001 to 2011National Household Survey data footnote 6 1,495 740 760
2001 to 2005 745 365 375
2006 to 2011National Household Survey data footnote 6 750 370 380
Non-permanent residentsNational Household Survey data footnote 7 175 85 90
Age at immigration
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationNational Household Survey data footnote 8 4,625 2,460 2,160
Under 5 years 750 400 350
5 to 14 years 850 520 330
15 to 24 years 965 545 420
25 to 44 years 1,845 895 950
45 years and over 215 105 110
Immigrant status and selected places of birth
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthNational Household Survey data footnote 9 114,800 56,605 58,195
Non-immigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 10 110,000 54,060 55,940
Born in province of residence 107,265 52,790 54,470
Born outside province of residence 2,740 1,265 1,475
ImmigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 11 4,630 2,465 2,165
Americas 815 420 395
United States 180 105 75
Jamaica 0 0 0
Guyana 15 0 0
Haiti 115 60 60
Mexico 65 30 30
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 0
Colombia 70 30 40
El Salvador 0 0 0
Peru 45 0 30
Chile 110 65 50
Other places of birth in Americas 180 80 95
Europe 2,555 1,445 1,115
United KingdomNational Household Survey data footnote 12 95 40 60
Italy 150 95 55
Germany 120 50 65
Poland 65 40 25
Portugal 100 50 55
Netherlands 30 20 0
France 1,240 730 510
Romania 110 65 40
Russian Federation 55 40 15
Greece 25 15 0
Ukraine 40 0 40
Croatia 10 0 0
Hungary 15 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0
Ireland, Republic of 30 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 475 285 195
Africa 545 315 230
Morocco 170 90 80
Algeria 145 75 75
Egypt 40 40 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 175 90 75
Asia 700 280 420
India 0 0 0
ChinaNational Household Survey data footnote 13 315 75 245
Philippines 20 0 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0
Viet NamNational Household Survey data footnote 14 90 50 40
Pakistan 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
IranNational Household Survey data footnote 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthNational Household Survey data footnote 16 15 0 0
Lebanon 25 25 0
Taiwan 40 25 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Turkey 35 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 115 70 50
Oceania and otherNational Household Survey data footnote 17 0 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0
Other places of birthNational Household Survey data footnote 18 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsNational Household Survey data footnote 19 175 85 90
Recent immigrants by selected place of birth
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birthNational Household Survey data footnote 20 750 370 385
Americas 145 65 80
United States 10 0 0
Mexico 25 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 30 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0
VenezuelaNational Household Survey data footnote 21 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 45 20 25
Europe 335 160 175
France 235 115 125
Germany 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0
Romania 35 25 15
MoldovaNational Household Survey data footnote 22 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United KingdomNational Household Survey data footnote 12 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 15
Africa 115 90 25
Nigeria 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Mauritius 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
Algeria 35 30 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Morocco 50 35 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0
Asia 155 60 105
Philippines 0 0 0
ChinaNational Household Survey data footnote 13 100 35 60
India 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
IranNational Household Survey data footnote 15 0 0 0
South KoreaNational Household Survey data footnote 16 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Viet NamNational Household Survey data footnote 14 40 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
SyriaNational Household Survey data footnote 23 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0
Oceania and otherNational Household Survey data footnote 17 0 0 0
Generation status
Total population in private households by generation statusNational Household Survey data footnote 24 114,805 56,605 58,195
First generationNational Household Survey data footnote 25 5,015 2,635 2,380
Second generationNational Household Survey data footnote 26 5,950 3,050 2,895
Third generation or moreNational Household Survey data footnote 27 103,840 50,920 52,920
Visible minority population
Total population in private households by visible minority 114,805 56,605 58,195
Total visible minority populationNational Household Survey data footnote 28 2,570 1,290 1,275
South AsianNational Household Survey data footnote 29 90 50 40
Chinese 455 160 300
Black 640 320 320
Filipino 50 30 15
Latin American 430 220 210
Arab 310 205 110
Southeast AsianNational Household Survey data footnote 30 340 205 135
West AsianNational Household Survey data footnote 31 30 0 15
Korean 40 0 30
Japanese 35 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 32 40 0 35
Multiple visible minoritiesNational Household Survey data footnote 33 125 75 50
Not a visible minorityNational Household Survey data footnote 34 112,235 55,315 56,915
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic originsNational Household Survey data footnote 35 114,805 56,605 58,195
North American Aboriginal origins 3,270 1,405 1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,955 1,250 1,700
Inuit 35 15 20
Métis 335 160 175
Other North American origins 83,335 40,890 42,445
Acadian 590 265 330
American 685 335 355
Canadian 80,920 39,810 41,110
New Brunswicker 35 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0
Ontarian 15 20 0
Québécois 2,095 930 1,165
Other North American origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 36 0 0 0
European origins 55,125 27,580 27,540
British Isles origins 11,170 5,150 6,020
Channel Islander 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0
English 3,275 1,630 1,640
Irish 7,070 3,170 3,900
Manx 0 0 0
Scottish 2,220 910 1,310
Welsh 95 55 35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 37 360 180 180
French origins 43,760 21,825 21,930
Alsatian 30 15 20
Breton 325 155 175
French 43,535 21,720 21,815
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,260 2,205 2,050
Austrian 165 85 80
Belgian 1,225 630 595
Dutch 280 140 145
Flemish 70 50 0
Frisian 0 0 0
German 2,390 1,240 1,150
Luxembourger 0 0 0
Swiss 365 190 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 38 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 265 100 160
Danish 35 0 25
Finnish 20 0 15
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 0 35
Swedish 105 40 60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 39 60 30 30
Eastern European origins 2,020 1,065 955
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 0 0
Czech 90 55 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s. 20 15 0
Estonian 20 0 15
Hungarian 270 185 85
Latvian 15 0 0
Lithuanian 55 35 20
Moldovan 15 10 10
Polish 835 405 435
Romanian 215 140 75
Russian 285 130 160
Slovak 40 10 25
Ukrainian 470 205 270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 40 0 0 0
Southern European origins 4,840 2,610 2,235
Albanian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10
Cypriot 0 0 0
Greek 270 195 80
Italian 3,150 1,655 1,495
Kosovar 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0
Portuguese 525 285 240
Serbian 0 0 0
Sicilian 20 0 0
Slovenian 15 0 0
Spanish 935 500 440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s. 40 0 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 41 0 0 0
Other European origins 125 65 65
Basque 20 15 0
Jewish 45 0 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 42 55 20 30
Caribbean origins 635 325 305
Antiguan 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0
Cuban 60 40 20
Dominican 65 35 30
Grenadian 0 0 0
Haitian 350 180 170
Jamaican 65 60 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0
Martinican 35 0 20
Montserratan 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 43 40 0 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 645 340 310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya) 15 0 0
Argentinian 20 0 15
Belizean 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0
Chilean 140 95 45
Colombian 110 55 55
Costa Rican 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0
Mexican 115 50 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0
Peruvian 115 70 45
Salvadorean 30 30 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 44 0 0 0
African origins 865 410 455
Central and West African origins 110 55 55
Akan 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0
Beninese 15 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0
Ivorian 20 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0
Senegalese 20 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0
Togolese 40 30 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 45 0 0 0
North African origins 555 250 305
Algerian 120 65 55
Berber 75 35 40
Coptic 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Egyptian 165 70 95
Libyan 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0
Moroccan 130 60 70
Sudanese 0 0 0
Tunisian 70 20 50
North African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 46 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 85 45 40
Afrikaner 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 0 10
Mauritian 45 25 20
Oromo 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 47 0 0 0
Other African origins 125 60 65
Black, n.o.s.National Household Survey data footnote 48 25 15 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 49 100 45 60
Asian origins 1,425 680 745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 360 185 175
Afghan 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s. 70 35 35
Armenian 35 20 20
Assyrian 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0
Lebanese 135 75 60
Palestinian 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0
Syrian 25 20 0
Tajik 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0
Turk 80 25 55
Uighur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 50 0 0 0
South Asian origins 130 75 55
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
East IndianNational Household Survey data footnote 48 120 75 45
Goan 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 51 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 950 430 520
Burmese 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 145 95 55
Chinese 605 250 350
Filipino 55 30 20
Hmong 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Japanese 25 0 0
Korean 35 0 30
Laotian 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 0
Thai 15 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Vietnamese 135 80 60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 52 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 53 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 54 0 0 0
Religion
Total population in private households by religionNational Household Survey data footnote 55 114,805 56,605 58,200
Buddhist 180 90 95
Christian 97,915 47,445 50,470
Anglican 415 155 260
Baptist 315 155 160
Catholic 93,605 45,435 48,165
Christian Orthodox 475 245 225
Lutheran 105 65 40
Pentecostal 475 180 290
Presbyterian 55 20 35
United Church 320 120 200
Other Christian 2,150 1,060 1,090
Hindu 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0
Muslim 400 210 190
Sikh 0 0 0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 0 0 0
Other religions 130 70 55
No religious affiliation 16,145 8,770 7,370
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 114,800 56,605 58,195
Aboriginal identityNational Household Survey data footnote 56 740 400 340
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityNational Household Survey data footnote 57 395 210 185
Métis single identity 310 175 135
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesNational Household Survey data footnote 58 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereNational Household Survey data footnote 59 30 15 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 114,065 56,205 57,855
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusNational Household Survey data footnote 57 114,805 56,605 58,195
Registered or Treaty IndianNational Household Survey data footnote 60 125 75 50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 114,680 56,535 58,150
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryNational Household Survey data footnote 61 114,805 56,610 58,195
Aboriginal ancestryNational Household Survey data footnote 62 3,270 1,400 1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestryNational Household Survey data footnote 57 2,955 1,255 1,705
Métis ancestry 335 160 170
Inuit ancestry 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyNational Household Survey data footnote 63 111,535 55,200 56,330
Non-official languages spoken
Total population in private households by non-official languages spokenNational Household Survey data footnote 64 6,730 3,160 3,570
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 65 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Other Aboriginal languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 66 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,720 3,155 3,570
Italian 895 410 485
Portuguese 300 130 170
Romanian 145 85 60
Spanish 3,380 1,455 1,925
Dutch 105 60 40
Flemish 0 0 0
German 520 305 220
Yiddish 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 30 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Gaelic languages 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0
Polish 105 40 60
Russian 210 90 120
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0
Ukrainian 95 25 70
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Greek 130 75 55
Armenian 30 15 0
Albanian 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 0
Turkish 65 25 40
Berber languages (Kabyle) 25 0 0
Oromo 30 15 15
Somali 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 325 210 115
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Japanese 50 20 30
Korean 0 0 0
Cantonese 65 45 0
Fukien 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 55 60
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 50 55
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 25 35
Vietnamese 75 55 25
Bisayan languages 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 15 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 0 0
African languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creoles 185 90 95
Other non-Aboriginal languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 67 145 75 70
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoNational Household Survey data footnote 68 113,250 55,815 57,430
Non-movers 101,730 50,300 51,430
Movers 11,520 5,520 6,000
Non-migrants 3,495 1,730 1,760
Migrants 8,025 3,790 4,240
Internal migrants 7,805 3,685 4,120
Intraprovincial migrants 7,680 3,625 4,055
Interprovincial migrants 125 60 70
External migrants 220 105 120
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoNational Household Survey data footnote 69 106,840 52,640 54,200
Non-movers 70,645 35,445 35,200
Movers 36,200 17,200 19,000
Non-migrants 11,045 5,145 5,900
Migrants 25,150 12,050 13,095
Internal migrants 24,460 11,725 12,735
Intraprovincial migrants 23,920 11,435 12,480
Interprovincial migrants 540 285 255
External migrants 690 325 360
Education
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 70 92,345 45,360 46,985
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,615 7,675 6,940
High school diploma or equivalentNational Household Survey data footnote 71 20,395 9,735 10,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 72 57,335 27,955 29,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaNational Household Survey data footnote 73 15,200 9,110 6,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,405 8,145 10,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 74 5,060 2,160 2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,670 8,535 10,135
Bachelor's degree 12,920 5,560 7,365
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 75 5,750 2,975 2,775
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 70 65,225 31,755 33,475
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,695 3,175 2,525
High school diploma or equivalentNational Household Survey data footnote 71 12,500 5,965 6,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 72 47,030 22,620 24,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaNational Household Survey data footnote 73 12,200 7,135 5,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,455 6,395 8,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 74 3,880 1,670 2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,495 7,425 9,070
Bachelor's degree 11,615 4,995 6,625
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 75 4,880 2,435 2,450
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011National Household Survey data footnote 76 92,345 45,360 46,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 77 35,010 17,405 17,600
Education 4,295 840 3,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,565 1,150 1,415
Humanities 2,795 1,130 1,665
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,990 1,510 3,480
Business, management and public administration 14,265 5,070 9,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,550 865 690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,395 1,650 750
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,380 11,595 780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,100 655 455
Health and related fieldsNational Household Survey data footnote 78 6,795 1,365 5,430
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,200 2,125 2,075
Other fields of studyNational Household Survey data footnote 79 0 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceNational Household Survey data footnote 80 92,340 45,360 46,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,005 17,410 17,600
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,335 27,955 29,380
Location of study inside Canada 55,495 27,010 28,485
Same as province or territory of residence 54,430 26,465 27,960
Another province or territory 1,070 550 520
Location of study outside Canada 1,840 935 900
Language used most often at work
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workNational Household Survey data footnote 81 71,120 36,435 34,690
Single responses 68,445 34,950 33,495
English 3,530 1,875 1,650
French 64,880 33,055 31,820
Non-official languages 40 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
German 0 0 0
Cree languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 82 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Other languages 20 0 0
Multiple responses 2,675 1,490 1,195
English and French 2,595 1,465 1,130
English and non-official language 0 0 0
French and non-official language 50 0 45
English, French and non-official language 25 15 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workNational Household Survey data footnote 81 71,120 36,435 34,685
English 3,525 1,875 1,645
French 64,875 33,055 31,820
Non-official language 40 0 25
Aboriginal 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 40 0 30
English and French 2,595 1,465 1,135
English and non-official language 0 0 0
French and non-official language 50 0 45
English, French and non-official language 20 20 0
Labour force status
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusNational Household Survey data footnote 83 92,345 45,360 46,985
In the labour force 67,500 34,735 32,765
Employed 64,310 32,870 31,445
Unemployed 3,190 1,865 1,325
Not in the labour force 24,840 10,625 14,215
Participation rate 73.1 76.6 69.7
Employment rate 69.6 72.5 66.9
Unemployment rate 4.7 5.4 4.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of workerNational Household Survey data footnote 84 67,500 34,735 32,765
Class of worker - not applicableNational Household Survey data footnote 85 860 435 425
All classes of workerNational Household Survey data footnote 86 66,640 34,300 32,340
Employee 59,105 29,805 29,300
Self-employedNational Household Survey data footnote 87 7,535 4,495 3,045
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011National Household Survey data footnote 88 67,500 34,735 32,770
Occupation - not applicableNational Household Survey data footnote 89 860 435 425
All occupationsNational Household Survey data footnote 86 66,645 34,300 32,345
0 Management occupations 7,855 4,995 2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,965 3,235 8,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,100 4,070 1,030
3 Health occupations 4,140 670 3,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,590 2,560 6,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,460 1,075 1,390
6 Sales and service occupations 14,110 6,315 7,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,270 8,895 375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 825 690 135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,335 1,795 540
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007National Household Survey data footnote 90 67,500 34,735 32,770
Industry - not applicableNational Household Survey data footnote 89 860 435 425
All industriesNational Household Survey data footnote 86 66,640 34,300 32,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 915 605 305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 140 90 45
22 Utilities 1,195 860 335
23 Construction 4,765 4,190 580
31-33 Manufacturing 7,415 5,345 2,070
41 Wholesale trade 2,985 1,990 995
44-45 Retail trade 8,280 3,870 4,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,755 2,095 660
51 Information and cultural industries 1,995 1,210 785
52 Finance and insurance 3,485 1,260 2,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 900 435 460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,505 3,040 2,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 65 25 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,840 1,035 805
61 Educational services 5,370 1,490 3,880
62 Health care and social assistance 7,220 1,170 6,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,375 725 655
72 Accommodation and food services 2,975 1,290 1,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,020 1,140 1,875
91 Public administration 4,440 2,425 2,020
Work activity
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 91 67,500 34,735 32,765
Did not work in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 92 2,435 1,265 1,170
Worked in 2010 65,065 33,475 31,595
1 to 13 weeks 2,450 1,045 1,405
14 to 26 weeks 4,570 2,270 2,300
27 to 39 weeks 3,855 1,860 1,990
40 to 48 weeks 12,605 6,585 6,025
49 to 52 weeks 41,595 21,710 19,880
Average weeks worked in 2010 45.4 45.9 45.0
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 93 67,505 34,735 32,765
Did not work in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 92 2,435 1,260 1,170
Worked in 2010 65,065 33,475 31,595
Worked full-time in 2010 52,605 29,025 23,580
Worked part-time in 2010 12,465 4,450 8,015
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work statusNational Household Survey data footnote 94 64,310 32,870 31,445
Worked at home 4,470 2,200 2,275
Worked outside Canada 170 150 20
No fixed workplace address 5,495 4,190 1,305
Worked at usual place 54,175 26,330 27,845
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportationNational Household Survey data footnote 95 59,670 30,520 29,150
Car, truck or van - as a driver 49,150 26,045 23,110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,775 560 1,215
Public transit 5,580 2,415 3,160
Walked 2,090 870 1,225
Bicycle 515 345 170
Other methods 560 290 265
Median commuting duration
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by median commuting durationNational Household Survey data footnote 96 59,670 30,520 29,150
Median commuting duration 25.8 30.2 25.1
Time leaving for work
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by time leaving for workNational Household Survey data footnote 97 59,670 30,520 29,150
Between 5 and 6:59 a.m. 18,145 12,320 5,830
Between 7 and 9:00 a.m. 31,345 13,065 18,285
Anytime after 9:00 a.m. 10,180 5,140 5,045
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of occupied private dwellings by condition of dwellingNational Household Survey data footnote 98 45,075 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 42,720 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,355 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of constructionNational Household Survey data footnote 99 45,075 ... ...
1960 or before 6,840 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,530 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,400 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,090 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,300 ... ...
2006 to 2011National Household Survey data footnote 100 4,915 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of roomsNational Household Survey data footnote 101 45,080 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,170 ... ...
5 rooms 5,965 ... ...
6 rooms 5,845 ... ...
7 rooms 6,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,155 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of bedroomsNational Household Survey data footnote 102 45,075 ... ...
0 to 1 bedroom 3,405 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,900 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,510 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,260 ... ...
Household characteristics
Total number of private households by tenureNational Household Survey data footnote 103 45,075 ... ...
Owner 36,765 ... ...
Renter 8,310 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ...
Total number of private households by condominium statusNational Household Survey data footnote 104 45,075 ... ...
Part of a condominium development 3,880 ... ...
Not part of a condominium development 41,200 ... ...
Total number of private households by number of household maintainersNational Household Survey data footnote 105 45,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,640 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20,100 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 330 ... ...
Total number of private households by age group of primary household maintainersNational Household Survey data footnote 106 45,080 ... ...
Under 25 years 725 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,880 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,470 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,875 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,700 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,565 ... ...
75 years and over 2,870 ... ...
Total number of private households by number of persons per roomNational Household Survey data footnote 107 45,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 44,915 ... ...
More than one person per room 160 ... ...
Total number of private households by housing suitabilityNational Household Survey data footnote 108 45,075 ... ...
Suitable 43,995 ... ...
Not suitable 1,080 ... ...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratioNational Household Survey data footnote 109 44,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs 37,245 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 7,550 ... ...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs 6,455 ... ...
Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 36,550 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageNational Household Survey data footnote 110 68.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costsNational Household Survey data footnote 111 13.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 112 1,093 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 112 1,099 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 113 250,732 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 113 283,379 ... ...
Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 8,300 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingNational Household Survey data footnote 114 11.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costsNational Household Survey data footnote 115 31.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 116 696 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 116 728 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and overNational Household Survey data footnote 117 92,340 45,360 46,985
Without income 4,040 1,770 2,265
With income 88,305 43,585 44,720
Under $5,000National Household Survey data footnote 118 6,055 2,900 3,150
$5,000 to $9,999 5,855 1,960 3,900
$10,000 to $14,999 6,955 2,435 4,520
$15,000 to $19,999 6,615 2,515 4,105
$20,000 to $29,999 11,100 4,745 6,355
$30,000 to $39,999 11,070 4,810 6,260
$40,000 to $49,999 10,805 5,160 5,645
$50,000 to $59,999 8,875 4,855 4,020
$60,000 to $79,999 10,740 6,610 4,130
$80,000 to $99,999 5,010 3,540 1,470
$100,000 and over 5,225 4,055 1,165
$100,000 to $124,999 2,760 2,025 730
$125,000 and over 2,465 2,035 435
Median income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 119 36,799 44,400 30,623
Average income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 119 44,157 52,975 35,562
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and overNational Household Survey data footnote 120 92,345 45,360 46,985
Without after-tax income 4,050 1,775 2,270
With after-tax income 88,295 43,580 44,710
Under $5,000National Household Survey data footnote 121 6,325 2,970 3,355
$5,000 to $9,999 6,045 1,945 4,100
$10,000 to $14,999 7,095 2,525 4,570
$15,000 to $19,999 7,395 2,915 4,485
$20,000 to $29,999 13,995 6,055 7,940
$30,000 to $39,999 14,945 7,175 7,765
$40,000 to $49,999 12,665 6,735 5,930
$50,000 to $59,999 8,485 5,055 3,430
$60,000 to $79,999 7,260 4,970 2,290
$80,000 to $99,999 2,300 1,765 540
$100,000 and over 1,780 1,465 315
Median after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 122 32,224 37,549 27,285
Average after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 122 35,838 41,886 29,942
Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over (%)National Household Survey data footnote 123 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 124 89.7 93.0 84.8
Employment income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 125 77.0 78.9 74.2
Wages and salaries (%)National Household Survey data footnote 126 72.4 74.1 69.9
Self-employment income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 127 4.6 4.7 4.3
Investment income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 128 4.7 5.6 3.4
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)National Household Survey data footnote 129 6.8 7.4 5.8
Other money income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 130 1.2 1.1 1.4
Government transfer payments (%)National Household Survey data footnote 131 10.3 7.0 15.2
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)National Household Survey data footnote 132 2.9 2.7 3.3
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)National Household Survey data footnote 133 2.3 1.7 3.1
Employment Insurance benefits (%)National Household Survey data footnote 134 2.0 1.3 3.0
Child benefits (%)National Household Survey data footnote 135 1.8 0.2 4.2
Other income from government sources (%)National Household Survey data footnote 136 1.3 1.2 1.6
Income taxes paid as a % of total incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 137 18.9 20.9 15.8
After-tax income as a % of total incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 138 81.2 79.1 84.2
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 139 2.0 2.4 1.4
Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 140 36,025 19,810 16,215
Median employment income in 2010 ($) 49,638 56,294 42,201
Average employment income in 2010 ($) 56,607 64,375 47,116
Family income in 2010 of economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 141 34,380 ... ...
Median family income ($) 87,692 ... ...
Average family income ($) 99,272 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 73,311 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 80,404 ... ...
Average family size 3.0 ... ...
Couple-only economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 142 12,980 ... ...
Median family income ($) 74,891 ... ...
Average family income ($) 88,298 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 62,665 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 71,056 ... ...
Average family size 2.0 ... ...
Couple-with-children economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 143 16,155 ... ...
Median family income ($) 107,283 ... ...
Average family income ($) 119,442 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 89,026 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 96,226 ... ...
Average family size 3.9 ... ...
Lone-parent economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 144 4,550 ... ...
Median family income ($) 56,910 ... ...
Average family income ($) 62,219 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 50,059 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 52,939 ... ...
Average family size 2.5 ... ...
Income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over not in economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 145 12,105 5,600 6,505
Median total income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 146 34,753 38,352 31,997
Average total income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 146 40,166 45,402 35,659
Median after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 147 30,159 32,485 28,122
Average after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 147 33,038 36,486 30,070
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 148 114,800 56,605 58,195
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 47,115 21,995 25,120
In bottom decile 5,575 2,550 3,020
In second decile 6,995 2,870 4,125
In third decile 8,485 3,970 4,515
In fourth decile 12,170 5,935 6,235
In fifth decile 13,895 6,675 7,225
In top half of the Canadian distribution 67,685 34,610 33,075
In sixth decile 14,890 7,555 7,335
In seventh decile 15,315 7,610 7,705
In eighth decile 15,135 7,895 7,240
In ninth decile 12,555 6,330 6,230
In top decile 9,780 5,215 4,565
Income of households in 2010
Household total income in 2010 of private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 149 45,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 470 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,005 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,510 ... ...
$20,000 to $29,999 2,650 ... ...
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 ... ...
$40,000 to $49,999 3,645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,435 ... ...
$60,000 to $79,999 7,295 ... ...
$80,000 to $99,999 6,110 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,965 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,375 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,100 ... ...
After-tax income of households in 2010 of private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 150 45,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 490 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,000 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $29,999 3,370 ... ...
$30,000 to $39,999 4,680 ... ...
$40,000 to $49,999 4,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,705 ... ...
$60,000 to $79,999 8,590 ... ...
$80,000 to $99,999 6,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,670 ... ...
$125,000 and over 4,075 ... ...
Household income in 2010 of private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 151 45,080 ... ...
Median household total income ($) 74,521 ... ...
Average household total income ($) 86,503 ... ...
Median after-tax household income ($) 62,646 ... ...
Average after-tax household income ($) 70,197 ... ...
One-person private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 152 10,015 ... ...
Median household total income ($) 35,271 ... ...
Average household total income ($) 41,186 ... ...
Median after-tax household income ($) 30,884 ... ...
Average after-tax household income ($) 33,804 ... ...
Two-or-more-persons private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 152 35,060 ... ...
Median household total income ($) 87,865 ... ...
Average household total income ($) 99,448 ... ...
Median after-tax household income ($) 73,503 ... ...
Average after-tax household income ($) 80,594 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2010
Population in private households for income statusNational Household Survey data footnote 153 114,800 56,605 58,195
Less than 18 years 27,340 13,735 13,610
Less than 6 years 9,555 4,715 4,845
18 to 64 years 74,450 36,675 37,770
65 years and over 13,010 6,195 6,820
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) 9,205 3,835 5,375
Less than 18 years 2,110 895 1,210
Less than 6 years 520 230 285
18 to 64 years 5,645 2,475 3,170
65 years and over 1,460 465 995
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%) 8.0 6.8 9.2
Less than 18 years (%) 7.7 6.5 8.9
Less than 6 years (%) 5.4 4.9 5.9
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 6.7 8.4
65 years and over (%) 11.2 7.5 14.6

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 2

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 3

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 4

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 5

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 6

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 8

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 9

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 10

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 11

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 12

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 13

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 14

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 15

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 16

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 17

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 18

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 21

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 24

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 25

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 26

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 27

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

This is a total population estimate.  The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 36

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 37

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 38

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 39

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 40

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 41

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 42

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 43

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 44

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 45

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 46

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 47

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 48

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 49

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 50

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 51

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 52

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 53

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 54

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 55

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 56

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 57

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 58

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 59

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 60

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 61

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 62

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.' Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 63

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 64

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 65

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 66

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 67

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 69

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 70

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom. For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 73

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 74

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 75

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 76

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 77

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 80

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed. Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees. For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 81

Population by language used most often at work . Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 82

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 83

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011. In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 84

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers. 

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Footnote 85

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 88

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011. 

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Footnote 89

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 90

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 91

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 92

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 93

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 94

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 95

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 96

Refers to how many minutes it took for a person to travel from home to work. Median commuting duration is the value which divides the commuting duration into two equal halves, i.e., the commuting duration of individuals for the first half is below the median, while the commuting distance of individuals for the second half is above the median.

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Footnote 97

Time at which a respondent usually leaves home to go to work.

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Footnote 98

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 99

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 100

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 101

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 102

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 103

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 104

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 105

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 106

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 107

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 108

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard. Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 109

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 110

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 111

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 112

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 113

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 114

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 115

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 116

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 117

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 118

Including loss.

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Footnote 119

For population with income.

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Footnote 120

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 121

Including loss.

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Footnote 122

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 123

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 124

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 125

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 126

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 127

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 128

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 129

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 130

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 131

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in: the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor; benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan; benefits from Employment Insurance; child benefits; other income from government sources.

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Footnote 132

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 133

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 134

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 135

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 136

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 137

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 138

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 139

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds). Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

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Footnote 140

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group. Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings. Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 141

Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of economic families - The median income of a specified group of families is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Average income of economic families - Average income of economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (for example, husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of economic families. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

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Footnote 142

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

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Footnote 143

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. Presence of children - Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. To be included, children must live in the same household as the family, without a married spouse, common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. In a census family, they may be children by birth, marriage or adoption. In an economic family, foster children are also included.

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Footnote 144

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

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Footnote 145

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of persons not in economic families - The median income of a specified group of persons not in economic families (for example, males aged 55 to 64) is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in economic families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Average income of persons not in economic families - Average income of persons not in economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of the persons not in economic families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of persons not in economic families by the number of persons in that group, whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of persons not in economic families. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family. Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

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Footnote 146

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 147

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without after-tax income (with an after-tax income of zero).

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Footnote 148

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size. For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family. Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

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Footnote 149

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

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Footnote 150

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

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Footnote 151

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households. Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

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Footnote 152

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

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Footnote 153

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status. Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey. For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC, Quebec (Code 2457) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released September 11, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC, Quebec

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Census data

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Census data, La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC, Quebec. Table summary
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC
Quebec
(Census division)
Total Male Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011Census data footnote 1 116,773 ... ...
Population in 2006Census data footnote 1 106,762 ... ...
2006 to 2011 population change (%) 9.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 46,215 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 45,077 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 198.3 ... ...
Land area (square km) 588.88 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total population by age groupsCensus data footnote 4 116,775 57,385 59,390
0 to 4 years 7,885 3,990 3,900
5 to 9 years 7,270 3,660 3,610
10 to 14 years 7,205 3,680 3,525
15 to 19 years 8,305 4,235 4,070
15 years 1,625 845 785
16 years 1,700 875 830
17 years 1,750 870 880
18 years 1,565 815 750
19 years 1,660 835 820
20 to 24 years 5,830 3,000 2,825
25 to 29 years 5,915 2,845 3,070
30 to 34 years 8,265 4,000 4,265
35 to 39 years 8,665 4,230 4,440
40 to 44 years 8,620 4,320 4,305
45 to 49 years 9,875 4,825 5,060
50 to 54 years 9,290 4,560 4,725
55 to 59 years 7,925 3,925 4,005
60 to 64 years 6,930 3,310 3,620
65 to 69 years 5,610 2,795 2,820
70 to 74 years 3,525 1,745 1,775
75 to 79 years 2,395 1,070 1,330
80 to 84 years 1,785 750 1,045
85 years and over 1,470 465 1,005
Median age of the populationCensus data footnote 5 39.5 38.9 40.0
% of the population aged 15 and over 80.8 80.3 81.4
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusCensus data footnote 6 94,410 46,055 48,360
Married or living with a common-law partner 60,265 30,145 30,115
Married (and not separated) 33,720 16,895 16,825
Living common law 26,550 13,255 13,290
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 34,150 15,905 18,240
Single (never legally married) 23,320 12,355 10,965
Separated 1,120 490 635
Divorced 5,600 2,170 3,430
Widowed 4,105 890 3,215
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 7 34,505 ... ...
Size of census family: 2 persons 16,380 ... ...
Size of census family: 3 persons 7,545 ... ...
Size of census family: 4 persons 7,765 ... ...
Size of census family: 5 or more persons 2,810 ... ...
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 8 34,505 ... ...
Total couple families by family structure and number of children 29,685 ... ...
Married couples 16,450 ... ...
Without children at home 8,275 ... ...
With children at home 8,170 ... ...
1 child 2,975 ... ...
2 children 3,650 ... ...
3 or more children 1,540 ... ...
Common-law couples 13,240 ... ...
Without children at home 5,305 ... ...
With children at home 7,940 ... ...
1 child 2,970 ... ...
2 children 3,770 ... ...
3 or more children 1,200 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 4,815 ... ...
Female parent 3,455 ... ...
1 child 1,990 ... ...
2 children 1,155 ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ...
Male parent 1,360 ... ...
1 child 815 ... ...
2 children 440 ... ...
3 or more children 105 ... ...
Total children in census families in private households 36,970 ... ...
Under six years of age 9,465 ... ...
6 to 14 years 12,800 ... ...
15 to 17 years 4,995 ... ...
18 to 24 years 7,395 ... ...
25 years and over 2,310 ... ...
Average number of children at home per census family 1.1 ... ...
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households 114,805 56,685 58,115
Number of persons not in census families 13,645 6,375 7,270
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 1,550 630 920
Living with non-relatives only 2,130 1,205 925
Living alone 9,960 4,535 5,425
Number of census family persons 101,155 50,310 50,850
Average number of persons per census family 2.9 ... ...
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 13,140 6,305 6,835
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 3,925 1,195 2,730
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 570 155 410
Living with non-relatives only 270 130 140
Living alone 3,085 900 2,180
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 9,220 5,110 4,105
Total number of private households by household typeCensus data footnote 10 45,075 ... ...
Census-family households 34,120 ... ...
One-family-only householdsCensus data footnote 11 32,445 ... ...
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 12 28,280 ... ...
Without children 12,905 ... ...
With children 15,375 ... ...
Lone-parent-family households 4,170 ... ...
Other family householdsCensus data footnote 13 1,670 ... ...
One-family households with persons not in a census family 1,295 ... ...
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 14 850 ... ...
Without children 335 ... ...
With children 515 ... ...
Lone-parent-family households 445 ... ...
Two-or-more-family households 380 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,960 ... ...
One-person households 9,965 ... ...
Two-or-more-person households 995 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwellingCensus data footnote 15 45,075 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,365 ... ...
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 16 355 ... ...
Other dwellingCensus data footnote 17 13,350 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,070 ... ...
Row house 870 ... ...
Apartment, duplex 1,500 ... ...
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 8,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 145 ... ...
Total number of private households by household sizeCensus data footnote 18 45,080 ... ...
1 person 9,965 ... ...
2 persons 16,175 ... ...
3 persons 7,695 ... ...
4 persons 7,890 ... ...
5 persons 2,530 ... ...
6 or more persons 820 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 114,800 ... ...
Average number of persons in private households 2.5 ... ...
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 115,995 57,095 58,900
  Single responses  114,765 56,465 58,300
    English  4,060 2,035 2,020
    French  108,230 53,180 55,050
    Non-official languages  2,475 1,255 1,225
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 0 0 0
        Atikamekw    0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  0 0 0
        Dene  0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais  0 0 0
        Inuktitut  0 0 0
        Mi'kmaq  0 0 0
        Ojibway  0 0 0
        Oji-Cree  0 0 0
        Stoney  0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 2,435 1,235 1,205
        African languages, n.i.e 5 5 0
        Afrikaans  0 0 0
        Akan (Twi)  0 0 0
        Albanian  0 5 0
        Amharic  0 0 0
        Arabic  215 105 105
        Armenian  10 5 5
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 5 0 5
        Bengali  5 5 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  10 5 5
        Bisayan languages  0 0 0
        Bosnian  0 0 0
        Bulgarian  10 10 5
        Burmese  0 0 0
        Cantonese  20 10 10
        Chinese, n.o.s.  60 25 30
        Creoles  75 35 40
        Croatian  5 5 5
        Czech  5 0 5
        Danish  5 5 0
        Dutch  50 30 30
        Estonian  5 0 0
        Finnish  5 5 0
        Flemish  25 15 10
        Fukien  0 0 0
        German  165 85 80
        Greek  80 45 35
        Gujarati  0 0 0
        Hakka  0 0 0
        Hebrew  0 0 0
        Hindi  0 0 0
        Hungarian  30 20 10
        Ilocano  5 0 5
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Italian  270 150 120
        Japanese  5 0 5
        Khmer (Cambodian)  30 15 15
        Korean  5 0 5
        Kurdish  0 0 0
        Lao  5 0 5
        Latvian  5 0 0
        Lingala  5 0 5
        Lithuanian  5 0 0
        Macedonian  5 5 5
        Malay  0 0 5
        Malayalam  0 0 0
        Maltese  0 0 0
        Mandarin  40 15 25
        Marathi  0 0 0
        Nepali  0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 10 10 5
        Norwegian  0 0 0
        Oromo  15 10 10
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  5 0 0
        Pashto  0 0 0
        Persian (Farsi)  25 10 15
        Polish  70 35 35
        Portuguese  180 80 95
        Romanian  110 55 50
        Rundi (Kirundi)  5 5 5
        Russian  55 20 35
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Serbian  5 0 0
        Serbo-Croatian  5 0 0
        Shanghainese  0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Sindhi  0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5
        Slovak  10 5 5
        Slovenian  5 0 0
        Somali  0 0 0
        Spanish  640 330 310
        Swahili  5 0 0
        Swedish  5 5 5
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  10 5 5
        Taiwanese  0 0 0
        Tamil  0 0 0
        Telugu  0 0 0
        Thai  5 0 5
        Tibetan languages  0 0 0
        Tigrigna  0 0 0
        Turkish  30 20 15
        Ukrainian  25 10 15
        Urdu  0 0 0
        Vietnamese  60 35 25
        Yiddish  0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 40 20 20
  Multiple responses          1,225 625 600
    English and French  925 470 460
    English and non-official language  50 30 20
    French and non-official language  195 100 95
    English, French and non-official language 55 30 25
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 115,990 57,090 58,900
  English only 725 335 395
  French only 60,235 27,550 32,685
  English and French 54,900 29,135 25,770
  Neither English nor French 135 80 50
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 115,990 57,095 58,895
  English 4,695 2,360 2,335
  French 110,475 54,320 56,160
  English and French 700 340 360
  Neither English nor French 125 75 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 23 5,045 2,530 2,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 23 4.3 4.4 4.3
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 115,995 57,090 58,900
  Single responses 114,670 56,440 58,230
    English 4,020 2,005 2,015
    French 109,815 54,020 55,795
    Non-official languages 830 410 420
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 0 0 0
        Atikamekw   0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
        Dene 0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0
        Inuktitut 0 0 0
        Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
        Ojibway 0 0 0
        Oji-Cree 0 0 0
        Stoney 0 0 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 830 410 415
        African languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Afrikaans 0 0 0
        Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
        Albanian 0 0 0
        Amharic 0 0 0
        Arabic 50 25 30
        Armenian 0 5 5
        Bantu languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Bengali 0 0 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0
        Bisayan languages 0 0 0
        Bosnian 0 0 0
        Bulgarian 10 5 5
        Burmese 0 0 0
        Cantonese 5 0 5
        Chinese, n.o.s. 45 20 20
        Creoles 15 5 10
        Croatian 0 0 0
        Czech 5 5 0
        Danish 0 0 0
        Dutch 15 10 5
        Estonian 0 0 0
        Finnish 0 0 0
        Flemish 10 0 5
        Fukien 0 0 0
        German 30 15 15
        Greek 35 15 20
        Gujarati 0 0 0
        Hakka 0 0 0
        Hebrew 0 0 0
        Hindi 0 0 0
        Hungarian 0 0 0
        Ilocano 0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Italian 35 15 25
        Japanese 0 0 0
        Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0
        Korean 5 0 0
        Kurdish 0 0 0
        Lao 0 0 0
        Latvian 0 0 0
        Lingala 0 0 0
        Lithuanian 0 0 5
        Macedonian 5 0 0
        Malay 0 0 0
        Malayalam 0 0 0
        Maltese 0 0 0
        Mandarin 35 20 15
        Marathi 0 0 0
        Nepali 0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Norwegian 0 0 0
        Oromo 5 0 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi) 5 0 5
        Pashto 0 0 0
        Persian (Farsi) 20 5 15
        Polish 10 5 5
        Portuguese 40 20 20
        Romanian 65 35 35
        Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
        Russian 25 10 15
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Serbian 0 0 0
        Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
        Shanghainese 0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5
        Sindhi 0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Slovak 0 0 0
        Slovenian 0 0 0
        Somali 0 0 0
        Spanish 305 165 145
        Swahili 0 0 0
        Swedish 5 0 5
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0
        Taiwanese 0 0 0
        Tamil 0 0 0
        Telugu 0 0 0
        Thai 0 0 0
        Tibetan languages 0 0 0
        Tigrigna 0 0 0
        Turkish 20 10 10
        Ukrainian 5 0 0
        Urdu 5 0 0
        Vietnamese 15 5 10
        Yiddish 0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 5 0 0
  Multiple responses         1,320 650 670
    English and French 870 425 450
    English and non-official language 45 20 25
    French and non-official language 320 170 150
    English, French and non-official language 85 40 45
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 115,990 57,095 58,895
  None 105,100 51,580 53,515
  Single responses  10,515 5,325 5,190
    English  7,345 3,775 3,575
    French  2,030 1,020 1,010
    Non-official languages  1,135 530 605
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 0 0 5
        Atikamekw    0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  5 0 0
        Dene  0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais  0 0 0
        Inuktitut  0 0 0
        Mi'kmaq  0 0 0
        Ojibway  0 0 0
        Oji-Cree  0 0 0
        Stoney  0 0 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 1,100 515 585
        African languages, n.i.e 0 5 0
        Afrikaans  0 0 0
        Akan (Twi)  0 0 0
        Albanian  0 0 0
        Amharic  0 0 0
        Arabic  100 50 45
        Armenian  0 0 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 5 0 0
        Bengali  0 0 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  5 0 0
        Bisayan languages  0 0 0
        Bosnian  0 0 0
        Bulgarian  5 0 5
        Burmese  0 0 0
        Cantonese  5 5 0
        Chinese, n.o.s.  10 0 5
        Creoles  70 30 40
        Croatian  0 0 0
        Czech  0 0 5
        Danish  5 5 0
        Dutch  20 5 10
        Estonian  0 0 0
        Finnish  5 5 5
        Flemish  0 0 0
        Fukien  0 0 0
        German  60 25 40
        Greek  50 30 20
        Gujarati  0 0 0
        Hakka  0 0 0
        Hebrew  0 0 0
        Hindi  0 0 0
        Hungarian  15 15 5
        Ilocano  0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Italian  105 45 65
        Japanese  5 0 5
        Khmer (Cambodian)  5 0 5
        Korean  5 0 0
        Kurdish  0 0 0
        Lao  0 5 5
        Latvian  0 0 0
        Lingala  5 0 5
        Lithuanian  0 0 0
        Macedonian  0 0 0
        Malay  0 0 0
        Malayalam  0 0 0
        Maltese  0 0 0
        Mandarin  10 5 10
        Marathi  0 0 0
        Nepali  0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 15 5 5
        Norwegian  0 0 0
        Oromo  10 5 5
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  0 0 0
        Pashto  0 0 0
        Persian (Farsi)  0 5 0
        Polish  20 10 10
        Portuguese  65 30 35
        Romanian  15 5 5
        Rundi (Kirundi)  0 0 5
        Russian  15 5 10
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Serbian  0 0 0
        Serbo-Croatian  5 0 0
        Shanghainese  0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5
        Sindhi  0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slovak  5 0 0
        Slovenian  0 0 0
        Somali  5 0 0
        Spanish  380 180 200
        Swahili  5 0 0
        Swedish  5 5 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  5 0 0
        Taiwanese  0 0 0
        Tamil  0 5 0
        Telugu  0 0 0
        Thai  0 0 0
        Tibetan languages  0 0 0
        Tigrigna  0 0 0
        Turkish  5 5 5
        Ukrainian  5 0 5
        Urdu  0 0 0
        Vietnamese  25 15 15
        Yiddish  0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 35 10 20
  Multiple responses          380 190 190
    English and French  40 20 20
    English and non-official language  230 120 110
    French and non-official language  110 50 60
    English, French and non-official language  0 0 0

Symbols

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

  • A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to census data footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to census data footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to census data footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to census data footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to census data footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to census data footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to census data footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to census data footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to census data footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to census data footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to census data footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to census data footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to census data footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to census data footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to census data footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to census data footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to census data footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to census data footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to census data footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to census data footnote 23 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC, Quebec (Code 2457) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 26, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of Population

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Related links

Map

Map

Map: La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté (Census Division), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data

Related data: La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté (Census Division), Quebec

2011 NHS

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