Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

NHS Profile, Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Select a table view
NHS data, Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec. Table summary
The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lajemmerais, MRC
Quebec
(Census division)
Total Male Female
Citizenship
Total population in private households by citizenshipNational Household Survey data footnote 1 73,400 36,700 36,700
Canadian citizens 72,885 36,440 36,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,255 9,355 8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 54,630 27,080 27,555
Not Canadian citizensNational Household Survey data footnote 2 515 260 250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationNational Household Survey data footnote 3 73,400 36,700 36,700
Non-immigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 4 71,140 35,560 35,575
ImmigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 5 2,235 1,125 1,115
Before 1971 400 200 200
1971 to 1980 285 160 125
1981 to 1990 230 125 100
1991 to 2000 510 245 265
2001 to 2011National Household Survey data footnote 6 820 390 430
2001 to 2005 525 250 270
2006 to 2011National Household Survey data footnote 6 295 140 150
Non-permanent residentsNational Household Survey data footnote 7 20 0 0
Age at immigration
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationNational Household Survey data footnote 8 2,240 1,125 1,115
Under 5 years 395 155 240
5 to 14 years 415 210 205
15 to 24 years 400 215 180
25 to 44 years 935 490 445
45 years and over 90 55 40
Immigrant status and selected places of birth
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthNational Household Survey data footnote 9 73,400 36,700 36,695
Non-immigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 10 71,140 35,565 35,575
Born in province of residence 69,955 34,985 34,970
Born outside province of residence 1,185 575 605
ImmigrantsNational Household Survey data footnote 11 2,235 1,125 1,110
Americas 480 225 255
United States 120 60 60
Jamaica 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0
Haiti 115 80 40
Mexico 30 0 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0
Colombia 40 10 30
El Salvador 25 0 0
Peru 0 0 0
Chile 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas 90 45 50
Europe 1,020 545 475
United KingdomNational Household Survey data footnote 12 25 20 0
Italy 95 60 40
Germany 40 15 25
Poland 0 0 0
Portugal 45 0 25
Netherlands 0 0 0
France 470 245 220
Romania 85 45 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0
Ireland, Republic of 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 200 120 75
Africa 320 190 135
Morocco 80 45 30
Algeria 140 80 55
Egypt 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 100 50 45
Asia 410 165 250
India 0 0 0
ChinaNational Household Survey data footnote 13 155 20 135
Philippines 0 0 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0
Viet NamNational Household Survey data footnote 14 45 30 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
IranNational Household Survey data footnote 15 20 0 0
Korea, SouthNational Household Survey data footnote 16 0 0 0
Lebanon 110 55 55
Taiwan 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 40 25 20
Oceania and otherNational Household Survey data footnote 17 0 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0
Other places of birthNational Household Survey data footnote 18 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsNational Household Survey data footnote 19 20 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected place of birth
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birthNational Household Survey data footnote 20 295 145 155
Americas 40 30 0
United States 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0
VenezuelaNational Household Survey data footnote 21 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0
Europe 115 70 50
France 80 50 30
Germany 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0
MoldovaNational Household Survey data footnote 22 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United KingdomNational Household Survey data footnote 12 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 0
Africa 60 25 35
Nigeria 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Mauritius 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
Algeria 15 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Morocco 20 0 15
Tunisia 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 0 0
Asia 75 0 60
Philippines 0 0 0
ChinaNational Household Survey data footnote 13 40 0 40
India 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
IranNational Household Survey data footnote 15 0 0 0
South KoreaNational Household Survey data footnote 16 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Viet NamNational Household Survey data footnote 14 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
SyriaNational Household Survey data footnote 23 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0
Oceania and otherNational Household Survey data footnote 17 0 0 0
Generation status
Total population in private households by generation statusNational Household Survey data footnote 24 73,400 36,700 36,700
First generationNational Household Survey data footnote 25 2,325 1,165 1,165
Second generationNational Household Survey data footnote 26 3,020 1,460 1,560
Third generation or moreNational Household Survey data footnote 27 68,055 34,080 33,980
Visible minority population
Total population in private households by visible minority 73,400 36,700 36,700
Total visible minority populationNational Household Survey data footnote 28 1,535 770 765
South AsianNational Household Survey data footnote 29 40 25 0
Chinese 220 65 160
Black 330 170 160
Filipino 15 0 15
Latin American 265 135 130
Arab 350 210 145
Southeast AsianNational Household Survey data footnote 30 165 90 75
West AsianNational Household Survey data footnote 31 35 15 20
Korean 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 32 30 0 15
Multiple visible minoritiesNational Household Survey data footnote 33 70 45 20
Not a visible minorityNational Household Survey data footnote 34 71,865 35,930 35,930
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic originsNational Household Survey data footnote 35 73,395 36,700 36,700
North American Aboriginal origins 2,960 1,345 1,610
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,615 1,190 1,420
Inuit 20 0 0
Métis 365 170 200
Other North American origins 55,585 27,690 27,895
Acadian 230 100 130
American 460 190 270
Canadian 54,080 26,905 27,175
New Brunswicker 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0
Québécois 1,825 885 935
Other North American origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 36 0 0 0
European origins 31,780 16,025 15,755
British Isles origins 6,085 3,125 2,960
Channel Islander 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0
English 1,545 845 700
Irish 3,790 1,870 1,915
Manx 0 0 0
Scottish 1,475 790 685
Welsh 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 37 105 65 40
French origins 25,740 12,895 12,845
Alsatian 0 0 0
Breton 145 55 95
French 25,620 12,865 12,750
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,925 1,010 910
Austrian 25 0 15
Belgian 535 355 170
Dutch 205 90 120
Flemish 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0
German 1,090 530 565
Luxembourger 0 0 0
Swiss 170 85 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 38 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 60 20 45
Danish 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 39 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 935 385 550
Bulgarian 35 20 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0
Czech 35 20 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s. 20 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0
Hungarian 100 40 60
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0
Polish 395 130 265
Romanian 170 65 105
Russian 120 45 70
Slovak 0 0 0
Ukrainian 80 35 35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 40 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,540 1,270 1,265
Albanian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 30 0 25
Cypriot 0 0 0
Greek 130 75 60
Italian 1,855 910 945
Kosovar 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Maltese 20 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0
Portuguese 200 100 100
Serbian 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0
Spanish 400 210 185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 41 0 0 0
Other European origins 45 25 25
Basque 0 10 0
Jewish 20 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 42 20 0 15
Caribbean origins 285 155 130
Antiguan 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0
Cuban 20 15 0
Dominican 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0
Haitian 225 115 115
Jamaican 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 43 20 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 470 225 245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya) 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 0 0
Chilean 80 40 35
Colombian 65 30 35
Costa Rican 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0
Mexican 95 35 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0
Peruvian 75 0 50
Salvadorean 35 30 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0
Venezuelan 20 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 44 40 35 0
African origins 495 275 215
Central and West African origins 55 20 30
Akan 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0
Congolese 30 10 15
Gabonese 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 45 10 0 0
North African origins 350 200 155
Algerian 135 70 55
Berber 70 55 15
Coptic 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Egyptian 55 20 30
Libyan 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 50 40
Sudanese 0 0 0
Tunisian 30 10 20
North African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 46 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 47 0 0 0
Other African origins 80 45 35
Black, n.o.s.National Household Survey data footnote 48 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 49 80 50 35
Asian origins 1,055 535 520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 585 330 255
Afghan 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s. 175 125 50
Armenian 35 0 20
Assyrian 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Iranian 45 15 25
Iraqi 30 0 20
Israeli 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0
Lebanese 280 150 130
Palestinian 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0
Syrian 50 20 30
Tajik 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 50 0 0 0
South Asian origins 50 25 20
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
East IndianNational Household Survey data footnote 48 50 25 25
Goan 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 51 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 420 175 245
Burmese 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 45 25 15
Chinese 235 75 155
Filipino 10 0 15
Hmong 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Japanese 20 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Laotian 45 30 0
Malaysian 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 45 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 52 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 53 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.National Household Survey data footnote 54 0 0 0
Religion
Total population in private households by religionNational Household Survey data footnote 55 73,400 36,700 36,700
Buddhist 120 40 80
Christian 64,645 31,915 32,730
Anglican 135 90 45
Baptist 150 65 85
Catholic 62,805 30,990 31,815
Christian Orthodox 205 105 100
Lutheran 0 0 0
Pentecostal 285 170 115
Presbyterian 0 0 0
United Church 25 0 15
Other Christian 1,040 485 555
Hindu 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0
Muslim 500 290 215
Sikh 0 0 0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 0 0 0
Other religions 40 20 20
No religious affiliation 8,085 4,430 3,650
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 73,400 36,700 36,700
Aboriginal identityNational Household Survey data footnote 56 700 345 360
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityNational Household Survey data footnote 57 330 135 190
Métis single identity 335 190 140
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesNational Household Survey data footnote 58 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereNational Household Survey data footnote 59 35 20 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 72,695 36,355 36,340
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusNational Household Survey data footnote 57 73,400 36,700 36,695
Registered or Treaty IndianNational Household Survey data footnote 60 90 45 50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 73,310 36,655 36,650
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryNational Household Survey data footnote 61 73,395 36,700 36,695
Aboriginal ancestryNational Household Survey data footnote 62 2,955 1,345 1,610
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestryNational Household Survey data footnote 57 2,610 1,190 1,425
Métis ancestry 370 165 200
Inuit ancestry 20 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyNational Household Survey data footnote 63 70,445 35,355 35,090
Non-official languages spoken
Total population in private households by non-official languages spokenNational Household Survey data footnote 64 3,735 1,675 2,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 65 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Other Aboriginal languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 66 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,735 1,675 2,060
Italian 475 210 265
Portuguese 105 40 65
Romanian 80 45 30
Spanish 2,150 890 1,260
Dutch 30 0 25
Flemish 0 0 0
German 180 75 100
Yiddish 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Gaelic languages 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 0
Croatian 10 0 0
Czech 20 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 20 20 0
Russian 45 15 30
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 415 235 180
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0
Fukien 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 0 25
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 0 15
Vietnamese 20 15 0
Bisayan languages 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0
Creoles 140 80 60
Other non-Aboriginal languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 67 55 15 40
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoNational Household Survey data footnote 68 72,410 36,165 36,245
Non-movers 65,525 32,940 32,580
Movers 6,885 3,225 3,665
Non-migrants 2,785 1,240 1,550
Migrants 4,100 1,985 2,110
Internal migrants 4,035 1,970 2,065
Intraprovincial migrants 4,000 1,955 2,045
Interprovincial migrants 30 15 15
External migrants 65 20 50
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoNational Household Survey data footnote 69 68,460 33,980 34,480
Non-movers 46,305 23,335 22,970
Movers 22,160 10,650 11,510
Non-migrants 8,940 4,375 4,570
Migrants 13,220 6,275 6,945
Internal migrants 12,940 6,165 6,780
Intraprovincial migrants 12,800 6,075 6,720
Interprovincial migrants 140 85 55
External migrants 280 115 165
Education
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 70 58,620 29,015 29,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,670 5,745 4,920
High school diploma or equivalentNational Household Survey data footnote 71 12,740 5,825 6,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 72 35,205 17,440 17,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaNational Household Survey data footnote 73 10,530 6,415 4,115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,420 5,055 6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 74 2,905 1,300 1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,350 4,665 5,690
Bachelor's degree 7,405 3,135 4,265
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 75 2,950 1,525 1,420
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 70 42,135 20,685 21,450
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,760 2,115
High school diploma or equivalentNational Household Survey data footnote 71 8,205 3,835 4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 72 29,060 14,095 14,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaNational Household Survey data footnote 73 8,380 4,900 3,480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,200 4,100 5,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 74 2,290 1,025 1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,195 4,080 5,120
Bachelor's degree 6,595 2,805 3,790
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelNational Household Survey data footnote 75 2,600 1,275 1,325
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011National Household Survey data footnote 76 58,620 29,015 29,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeNational Household Survey data footnote 77 23,410 11,575 11,840
Education 2,630 530 2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,260 540 715
Humanities 1,320 495 825
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,495 635 1,865
Business, management and public administration 8,655 3,155 5,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,250 675 570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,400 945 455
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,785 8,135 650
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 490 250 240
Health and related fieldsNational Household Survey data footnote 78 4,295 715 3,585
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,615 1,360 1,260
Other fields of studyNational Household Survey data footnote 79 0 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceNational Household Survey data footnote 80 58,620 29,010 29,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,410 11,570 11,840
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,205 17,435 17,770
Location of study inside Canada 34,455 16,950 17,505
Same as province or territory of residence 34,040 16,710 17,330
Another province or territory 415 240 175
Location of study outside Canada 755 485 265
Language used most often at work
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workNational Household Survey data footnote 81 46,230 23,760 22,465
Single responses 44,715 22,840 21,880
English 1,425 865 560
French 43,270 21,955 21,315
Non-official languages 20 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
German 0 0 0
Cree languagesNational Household Survey data footnote 82 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Other languages 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,510 920 590
English and French 1,495 910 580
English and non-official language 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workNational Household Survey data footnote 81 46,230 23,760 22,465
English 1,430 865 555
French 43,270 21,955 21,315
Non-official language 20 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 25 0 0
English and French 1,495 910 580
English and non-official language 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusNational Household Survey data footnote 83 58,620 29,010 29,610
In the labour force 43,455 22,360 21,100
Employed 41,600 21,375 20,225
Unemployed 1,855 985 870
Not in the labour force 15,160 6,655 8,505
Participation rate 74.1 77.1 71.3
Employment rate 71.0 73.7 68.3
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.4 4.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of workerNational Household Survey data footnote 84 43,460 22,360 21,100
Class of worker - not applicableNational Household Survey data footnote 85 490 220 270
All classes of workerNational Household Survey data footnote 86 42,965 22,145 20,825
Employee 38,835 19,600 19,235
Self-employedNational Household Survey data footnote 87 4,130 2,540 1,590
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011National Household Survey data footnote 88 43,455 22,360 21,095
Occupation - not applicableNational Household Survey data footnote 89 490 215 275
All occupationsNational Household Survey data footnote 86 42,965 22,140 20,830
0 Management occupations 4,370 2,815 1,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,960 2,265 5,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,535 2,760 770
3 Health occupations 2,850 470 2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,835 1,185 3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 960 420 540
6 Sales and service occupations 8,635 3,720 4,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,935 6,415 515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 525 415 105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,380 1,670 710
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007National Household Survey data footnote 90 43,455 22,360 21,095
Industry - not applicableNational Household Survey data footnote 89 490 220 275
All industriesNational Household Survey data footnote 86 42,970 22,140 20,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 485 295 195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 35 0
22 Utilities 645 410 235
23 Construction 2,720 2,365 350
31-33 Manufacturing 6,500 4,640 1,855
41 Wholesale trade 2,030 1,410 620
44-45 Retail trade 5,245 2,445 2,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,010 1,585 425
51 Information and cultural industries 1,090 590 495
52 Finance and insurance 1,860 635 1,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 540 285 250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,040 1,665 1,375
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 25 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,415 795 615
61 Educational services 3,025 780 2,240
62 Health care and social assistance 5,160 865 4,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 775 440 335
72 Accommodation and food services 1,760 640 1,125
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,000 930 1,070
91 Public administration 2,590 1,300 1,290
Work activity
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 91 43,455 22,360 21,100
Did not work in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 92 1,630 765 860
Worked in 2010 41,825 21,595 20,235
1 to 13 weeks 1,485 675 810
14 to 26 weeks 2,750 1,270 1,475
27 to 39 weeks 2,235 1,200 1,040
40 to 48 weeks 7,550 3,640 3,910
49 to 52 weeks 27,805 14,805 13,005
Average weeks worked in 2010 46.0 46.4 45.5
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 93 43,455 22,360 21,100
Did not work in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 92 1,625 765 860
Worked in 2010 41,830 21,590 20,235
Worked full-time in 2010 34,495 19,085 15,415
Worked part-time in 2010 7,330 2,510 4,820
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work statusNational Household Survey data footnote 94 41,595 21,375 20,225
Worked at home 2,140 1,040 1,095
Worked outside Canada 75 65 0
No fixed workplace address 3,585 2,670 915
Worked at usual place 35,800 17,595 18,205
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportationNational Household Survey data footnote 95 39,385 20,265 19,120
Car, truck or van - as a driver 33,095 17,765 15,335
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,260 505 755
Public transit 2,865 1,100 1,765
Walked 1,510 505 1,005
Bicycle 365 225 130
Other methods 295 165 130
Median commuting duration
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by median commuting durationNational Household Survey data footnote 96 39,385 20,265 19,120
Median commuting duration 25.4 25.7 25.1
Time leaving for work
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by time leaving for workNational Household Survey data footnote 97 39,385 20,265 19,120
Between 5 and 6:59 a.m. 12,650 8,485 4,165
Between 7 and 9:00 a.m. 20,325 8,385 11,940
Anytime after 9:00 a.m. 6,415 3,400 3,020
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of occupied private dwellings by condition of dwellingNational Household Survey data footnote 98 27,910 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 26,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,315 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of constructionNational Household Survey data footnote 99 27,915 ... ...
1960 or before 2,500 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,370 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,015 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,715 ... ...
2006 to 2011National Household Survey data footnote 100 2,130 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of roomsNational Household Survey data footnote 101 27,915 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,160 ... ...
5 rooms 3,985 ... ...
6 rooms 3,870 ... ...
7 rooms 4,460 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,435 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of bedroomsNational Household Survey data footnote 102 27,915 ... ...
0 to 1 bedroom 1,850 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,285 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,015 ... ...
Household characteristics
Total number of private households by tenureNational Household Survey data footnote 103 27,910 ... ...
Owner 22,835 ... ...
Renter 5,075 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ...
Total number of private households by condominium statusNational Household Survey data footnote 104 27,915 ... ...
Part of a condominium development 2,460 ... ...
Not part of a condominium development 25,455 ... ...
Total number of private households by number of household maintainersNational Household Survey data footnote 105 27,910 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,775 ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,990 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 150 ... ...
Total number of private households by age group of primary household maintainersNational Household Survey data footnote 106 27,915 ... ...
Under 25 years 670 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,110 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,230 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,395 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,140 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,080 ... ...
75 years and over 1,290 ... ...
Total number of private households by number of persons per roomNational Household Survey data footnote 107 27,915 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 27,805 ... ...
More than one person per room 110 ... ...
Total number of private households by housing suitabilityNational Household Survey data footnote 108 27,915 ... ...
Suitable 27,050 ... ...
Not suitable 865 ... ...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratioNational Household Survey data footnote 109 27,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs 23,600 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs 4,185 ... ...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs 3,385 ... ...
Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 22,740 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageNational Household Survey data footnote 110 68.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costsNational Household Survey data footnote 111 11.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 112 1,068 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 112 1,068 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 113 250,361 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 113 264,476 ... ...
Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 5,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingNational Household Survey data footnote 114 5.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costsNational Household Survey data footnote 115 29.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 116 686 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)National Household Survey data footnote 116 699 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and overNational Household Survey data footnote 117 58,620 29,015 29,610
Without income 2,750 1,120 1,630
With income 55,870 27,890 27,980
Under $5,000National Household Survey data footnote 118 4,035 1,855 2,180
$5,000 to $9,999 3,570 1,100 2,470
$10,000 to $14,999 4,110 1,530 2,575
$15,000 to $19,999 3,955 1,555 2,395
$20,000 to $29,999 7,170 2,895 4,270
$30,000 to $39,999 7,100 3,300 3,805
$40,000 to $49,999 6,700 3,355 3,340
$50,000 to $59,999 5,240 2,765 2,475
$60,000 to $79,999 7,245 4,380 2,870
$80,000 to $99,999 3,640 2,760 875
$100,000 and over 3,115 2,395 720
$100,000 to $124,999 1,645 1,275 370
$125,000 and over 1,475 1,120 350
Median income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 119 37,208 44,509 30,168
Average income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 119 43,774 51,979 35,596
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and overNational Household Survey data footnote 120 58,620 29,015 29,610
Without after-tax income 2,745 1,120 1,620
With after-tax income 55,875 27,890 27,985
Under $5,000National Household Survey data footnote 121 4,145 1,865 2,280
$5,000 to $9,999 3,690 1,135 2,555
$10,000 to $14,999 4,285 1,595 2,695
$15,000 to $19,999 4,500 1,810 2,695
$20,000 to $29,999 9,070 3,810 5,260
$30,000 to $39,999 9,215 4,690 4,525
$40,000 to $49,999 7,905 4,205 3,700
$50,000 to $59,999 5,485 3,160 2,325
$60,000 to $79,999 5,285 3,855 1,430
$80,000 to $99,999 1,225 945 280
$100,000 and over 1,065 815 245
Median after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 122 32,379 37,730 27,170
Average after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 122 35,564 41,124 30,022
Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over (%)National Household Survey data footnote 123 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 124 90.4 93.5 86.0
Employment income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 125 80.4 81.9 78.2
Wages and salaries (%)National Household Survey data footnote 126 76.7 78.3 74.5
Self-employment income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 127 3.7 3.6 3.7
Investment income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 128 2.8 3.4 2.1
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)National Household Survey data footnote 129 5.7 6.7 4.2
Other money income (%)National Household Survey data footnote 130 1.5 1.5 1.5
Government transfer payments (%)National Household Survey data footnote 131 9.6 6.5 14.0
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)National Household Survey data footnote 132 2.5 2.3 2.7
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)National Household Survey data footnote 133 1.9 1.5 2.5
Employment Insurance benefits (%)National Household Survey data footnote 134 2.1 1.6 2.9
Child benefits (%)National Household Survey data footnote 135 1.8 0.2 4.3
Other income from government sources (%)National Household Survey data footnote 136 1.3 1.0 1.6
Income taxes paid as a % of total incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 137 18.7 20.9 15.6
After-tax income as a % of total incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 138 81.3 79.1 84.4
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 139 1.1 1.5 0.6
Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010National Household Survey data footnote 140 24,730 13,755 10,975
Median employment income in 2010 ($) 50,507 58,813 42,582
Average employment income in 2010 ($) 56,454 63,976 47,025
Family income in 2010 of economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 141 21,945 ... ...
Median family income ($) 89,628 ... ...
Average family income ($) 99,100 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 74,487 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 80,441 ... ...
Average family size 3.0 ... ...
Couple-only economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 142 7,705 ... ...
Median family income ($) 73,656 ... ...
Average family income ($) 83,061 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 61,589 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 67,457 ... ...
Average family size 2.0 ... ...
Couple-with-children economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 143 10,955 ... ...
Median family income ($) 112,411 ... ...
Average family income ($) 120,764 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 91,637 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 97,286 ... ...
Average family size 3.9 ... ...
Lone-parent economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 144 2,900 ... ...
Median family income ($) 56,100 ... ...
Average family income ($) 61,580 ... ...
Median after-tax family income ($) 49,117 ... ...
Average after-tax family income ($) 52,243 ... ...
Average family size 2.6 ... ...
Income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over not in economic familiesNational Household Survey data footnote 145 6,830 3,295 3,535
Median total income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 146 34,007 39,660 26,971
Average total income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 146 39,657 46,153 33,594
Median after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 147 29,494 33,468 24,567
Average after-tax income ($)National Household Survey data footnote 147 32,475 36,833 28,407
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeNational Household Survey data footnote 148 73,395 36,700 36,700
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 28,715 13,835 14,880
In bottom decile 3,505 1,605 1,900
In second decile 3,545 1,485 2,060
In third decile 5,540 2,750 2,790
In fourth decile 7,340 3,690 3,645
In fifth decile 8,780 4,305 4,480
In top half of the Canadian distribution 44,685 22,865 21,815
In sixth decile 8,510 4,180 4,325
In seventh decile 9,940 5,085 4,850
In eighth decile 11,125 5,650 5,475
In ninth decile 9,245 4,770 4,480
In top decile 5,865 3,175 2,695
Income of households in 2010
Household total income in 2010 of private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 149 27,915 ... ...
Under $5,000 440 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 925 ... ...
$20,000 to $29,999 1,515 ... ...
$30,000 to $39,999 1,805 ... ...
$40,000 to $49,999 2,160 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,230 ... ...
$60,000 to $79,999 4,375 ... ...
$80,000 to $99,999 4,050 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,675 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,365 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,425 ... ...
After-tax income of households in 2010 of private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 150 27,915 ... ...
Under $5,000 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 400 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,035 ... ...
$20,000 to $29,999 1,870 ... ...
$30,000 to $39,999 2,270 ... ...
$40,000 to $49,999 3,005 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,980 ... ...
$60,000 to $79,999 5,395 ... ...
$80,000 to $99,999 3,960 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,000 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,295 ... ...
$125,000 and over 2,705 ... ...
Household income in 2010 of private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 151 27,915 ... ...
Median household total income ($) 77,652 ... ...
Average household total income ($) 87,615 ... ...
Median after-tax household income ($) 64,795 ... ...
Average after-tax household income ($) 71,188 ... ...
One-person private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 152 5,540 ... ...
Median household total income ($) 34,808 ... ...
Average household total income ($) 41,215 ... ...
Median after-tax household income ($) 30,191 ... ...
Average after-tax household income ($) 33,577 ... ...
Two-or-more-persons private householdsNational Household Survey data footnote 152 22,370 ... ...
Median household total income ($) 89,777 ... ...
Average household total income ($) 99,103 ... ...
Median after-tax household income ($) 74,626 ... ...
Average after-tax household income ($) 80,499 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2010
Population in private households for income statusNational Household Survey data footnote 153 73,400 36,700 36,700
Less than 18 years 18,305 9,375 8,925
Less than 6 years 5,880 3,125 2,750
18 to 64 years 48,350 23,975 24,370
65 years and over 6,750 3,350 3,395
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) 5,260 2,285 2,975
Less than 18 years 1,000 580 425
Less than 6 years 265 195 70
18 to 64 years 3,335 1,310 2,025
65 years and over 925 395 530
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%) 7.2 6.2 8.1
Less than 18 years (%) 5.5 6.2 4.8
Less than 6 years (%) 4.5 6.2 2.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 5.5 8.3
65 years and over (%) 13.7 11.8 15.6

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Includes persons who are stateless.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

This is a total population estimate.  The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.' Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom. For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed. Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees. For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Population by language used most often at work . Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011. In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers. 

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011. 

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Refers to how many minutes it took for a person to travel from home to work. Median commuting duration is the value which divides the commuting duration into two equal halves, i.e., the commuting duration of individuals for the first half is below the median, while the commuting distance of individuals for the second half is above the median.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Time at which a respondent usually leaves home to go to work.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard. Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100. Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income). The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Including loss.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

For population with income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years). Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Including loss.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

For population with after-tax income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in: the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor; benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan; benefits from Employment Insurance; child benefits; other income from government sources.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds). Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products. Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group. Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative). The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings. Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of economic families - The median income of a specified group of families is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Average income of economic families - Average income of economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (for example, husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of economic families. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family. Presence of children - Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. To be included, children must live in the same household as the family, without a married spouse, common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. In a census family, they may be children by birth, marriage or adoption. In an economic family, foster children are also included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families. Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of persons not in economic families - The median income of a specified group of persons not in economic families (for example, males aged 55 to 64) is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in economic families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Average income of persons not in economic families - Average income of persons not in economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of the persons not in economic families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of persons not in economic families by the number of persons in that group, whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of persons not in economic families. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family. Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without after-tax income (with an after-tax income of zero).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size. For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family. Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition. Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household. Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010. Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income. The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households. Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status. Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey. For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 153 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec (Code 2459) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released September 11, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec

Download current NHS table

  •  CSV (approx. 70 kb)
  •  TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Census data

Census data

Select a table view
Census data, Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec. Table summary
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lajemmerais, MRC
Quebec
(Census division)
Total Male Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011Census data footnote 1 74,416 ... ...
Population in 2006Census data footnote 1 69,881 ... ...
2006 to 2011 population change (%) 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 27,914 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 215.4 ... ...
Land area (square km) 345.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total population by age groupsCensus data footnote 4 74,415 36,995 37,420
0 to 4 years 4,875 2,555 2,325
5 to 9 years 4,805 2,450 2,355
10 to 14 years 5,110 2,665 2,440
15 to 19 years 5,620 2,860 2,755
15 years 1,105 555 545
16 years 1,125 570 550
17 years 1,175 585 595
18 years 1,135 585 545
19 years 1,080 555 520
20 to 24 years 4,120 2,125 1,995
25 to 29 years 3,860 1,880 1,980
30 to 34 years 5,035 2,390 2,645
35 to 39 years 5,310 2,595 2,715
40 to 44 years 5,950 2,945 3,005
45 to 49 years 6,735 3,315 3,425
50 to 54 years 6,310 3,160 3,150
55 to 59 years 4,815 2,410 2,410
60 to 64 years 4,125 2,055 2,075
65 to 69 years 3,070 1,575 1,500
70 to 74 years 1,930 935 995
75 to 79 years 1,245 565 680
80 to 84 years 845 330 515
85 years and over 645 185 460
Median age of the populationCensus data footnote 5 38.6 38.0 39.1
% of the population aged 15 and over 80.1 79.3 81.0
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusCensus data footnote 6 59,630 29,325 30,305
Married or living with a common-law partner 38,340 19,125 19,210
Married (and not separated) 21,530 10,755 10,780
Living common law 16,805 8,370 8,435
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 21,295 10,200 11,095
Single (never legally married) 15,310 8,210 7,100
Separated 660 270 390
Divorced 3,075 1,260 1,815
Widowed 2,245 460 1,785
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 7 22,085 ... ...
Size of census family: 2 persons 9,845 ... ...
Size of census family: 3 persons 5,085 ... ...
Size of census family: 4 persons 5,335 ... ...
Size of census family: 5 or more persons 1,825 ... ...
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 8 22,085 ... ...
Total couple families by family structure and number of children 18,945 ... ...
Married couples 10,545 ... ...
Without children at home 4,970 ... ...
With children at home 5,580 ... ...
1 child 1,965 ... ...
2 children 2,630 ... ...
3 or more children 985 ... ...
Common-law couples 8,400 ... ...
Without children at home 3,095 ... ...
With children at home 5,305 ... ...
1 child 2,000 ... ...
2 children 2,495 ... ...
3 or more children 805 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 3,140 ... ...
Female parent 2,230 ... ...
1 child 1,235 ... ...
2 children 825 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ...
Male parent 910 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ...
2 children 290 ... ...
3 or more children 70 ... ...
Total children in census families in private households 24,780 ... ...
Under six years of age 5,810 ... ...
6 to 14 years 8,925 ... ...
15 to 17 years 3,375 ... ...
18 to 24 years 5,155 ... ...
25 years and over 1,510 ... ...
Average number of children at home per census family 1.1 ... ...
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households 73,400 36,685 36,715
Number of persons not in census families 7,590 3,745 3,845
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 905 380 520
Living with non-relatives only 1,150 650 500
Living alone 5,540 2,715 2,825
Number of census family persons 65,810 32,935 32,875
Average number of persons per census family 3.0 ... ...
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 6,815 3,320 3,495
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 1,915 600 1,310
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 350 100 250
Living with non-relatives only 125 55 65
Living alone 1,440 445 995
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 4,900 2,725 2,185
Total number of private households by household typeCensus data footnote 10 27,915 ... ...
Census-family households 21,830 ... ...
One-family-only householdsCensus data footnote 11 20,795 ... ...
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 12 18,085 ... ...
Without children 7,630 ... ...
With children 10,455 ... ...
Lone-parent-family households 2,715 ... ...
Other family householdsCensus data footnote 13 1,035 ... ...
One-family households with persons not in a census family 775 ... ...
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 14 495 ... ...
Without children 215 ... ...
With children 280 ... ...
Lone-parent-family households 285 ... ...
Two-or-more-family households 255 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,085 ... ...
One-person households 5,540 ... ...
Two-or-more-person households 550 ... ...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwellingCensus data footnote 15 27,915 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,795 ... ...
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 16 360 ... ...
Other dwellingCensus data footnote 17 8,750 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,055 ... ...
Row house 450 ... ...
Apartment, duplex 890 ... ...
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 5,265 ... ...
Other single-attached house 90 ... ...
Total number of private households by household sizeCensus data footnote 18 27,915 ... ...
1 person 5,540 ... ...
2 persons 9,625 ... ...
3 persons 5,150 ... ...
4 persons 5,470 ... ...
5 persons 1,620 ... ...
6 or more persons 510 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 73,400 ... ...
Average number of persons in private households 2.6 ... ...
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 74,235 36,935 37,300
  Single responses  73,680 36,660 37,015
    English  1,145 555 590
    French  71,120 35,370 35,750
    Non-official languages  1,415 740 675
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 0 0 0
        Atikamekw    0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  0 0 0
        Dene  0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais  0 0 0
        Inuktitut  0 0 5
        Mi'kmaq  0 0 0
        Ojibway  0 0 0
        Oji-Cree  0 0 0
        Stoney  0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 1,400 735 665
        African languages, n.i.e 5 0 5
        Afrikaans  0 0 0
        Akan (Twi)  0 0 0
        Albanian  0 0 0
        Amharic  0 0 0
        Arabic  230 125 105
        Armenian  0 5 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 0 5 0
        Bengali  0 0 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  0 0 0
        Bisayan languages  0 0 0
        Bosnian  5 5 0
        Bulgarian  15 10 10
        Burmese  0 0 0
        Cantonese  5 0 5
        Chinese, n.o.s.  35 15 20
        Creoles  45 25 20
        Croatian  5 0 0
        Czech  5 5 5
        Danish  0 0 0
        Dutch  20 10 10
        Estonian  0 0 0
        Finnish  5 0 0
        Flemish  0 0 0
        Fukien  0 0 0
        German  40 20 15
        Greek  25 20 5
        Gujarati  0 0 0
        Hakka  0 0 0
        Hebrew  0 0 0
        Hindi  0 0 0
        Hungarian  10 5 5
        Ilocano  0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Italian  190 120 75
        Japanese  5 0 5
        Khmer (Cambodian)  25 10 15
        Korean  0 0 0
        Kurdish  5 5 0
        Lao  10 0 5
        Latvian  0 0 0
        Lingala  10 5 0
        Lithuanian  0 0 0
        Macedonian  0 0 5
        Malay  0 0 0
        Malayalam  0 0 0
        Maltese  0 0 0
        Mandarin  15 5 5
        Marathi  0 0 0
        Nepali  0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 5 5 5
        Norwegian  0 0 0
        Oromo  15 5 5
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  0 0 0
        Pashto  20 5 10
        Persian (Farsi)  10 5 5
        Polish  25 10 10
        Portuguese  65 45 30
        Romanian  70 40 30
        Rundi (Kirundi)  5 0 0
        Russian  10 5 5
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Serbian  5 0 5
        Serbo-Croatian  0 0 0
        Shanghainese  0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0
        Sindhi  0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slovak  5 0 0
        Slovenian  5 0 0
        Somali  0 0 0
        Spanish  395 190 205
        Swahili  0 0 0
        Swedish  0 0 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  5 0 5
        Taiwanese  0 0 0
        Tamil  0 0 0
        Telugu  0 0 0
        Thai  0 0 0
        Tibetan languages  0 0 0
        Tigrigna  5 0 0
        Turkish  5 0 5
        Ukrainian  5 5 5
        Urdu  10 5 0
        Vietnamese  30 10 15
        Yiddish  0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 15 10 10
  Multiple responses          555 275 280
    English and French  390 185 200
    English and non-official language  20 10 10
    French and non-official language  125 70 60
    English, French and non-official language 20 10 10
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 74,235 36,935 37,300
  English only 140 85 60
  French only 43,920 20,505 23,420
  English and French 30,120 16,330 13,790
  Neither English nor French 55 25 30
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 74,235 36,935 37,295
  English 1,335 665 675
  French 72,520 36,085 36,435
  English and French 330 165 165
  Neither English nor French 50 20 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 23 1,500 745 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 23 2.0 2.0 2.0
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 74,235 36,940 37,295
  Single responses 73,550 36,595 36,950
    English 900 455 445
    French 72,180 35,905 36,270
    Non-official languages 470 235 240
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 0 0 0
        Atikamekw   0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
        Dene 0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0
        Inuktitut 0 0 0
        Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
        Ojibway 0 0 0
        Oji-Cree 0 0 0
        Stoney 0 0 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 475 235 240
        African languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Afrikaans 0 0 0
        Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
        Albanian 0 0 0
        Amharic 0 0 0
        Arabic 80 40 45
        Armenian 0 0 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Bengali 0 0 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0
        Bisayan languages 0 0 0
        Bosnian 5 0 0
        Bulgarian 5 5 5
        Burmese 0 0 0
        Cantonese 0 0 0
        Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15
        Creoles 10 0 0
        Croatian 0 0 0
        Czech 0 0 0
        Danish 0 0 0
        Dutch 0 0 0
        Estonian 0 0 0
        Finnish 0 0 0
        Flemish 0 0 0
        Fukien 0 0 0
        German 5 0 0
        Greek 0 5 5
        Gujarati 0 0 0
        Hakka 0 0 0
        Hebrew 0 0 0
        Hindi 0 0 0
        Hungarian 0 0 5
        Ilocano 0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Italian 15 10 10
        Japanese 5 5 5
        Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5
        Korean 0 0 0
        Kurdish 5 0 5
        Lao 0 0 0
        Latvian 0 0 0
        Lingala 0 0 0
        Lithuanian 0 0 0
        Macedonian 0 0 0
        Malay 0 0 0
        Malayalam 0 0 0
        Maltese 0 0 0
        Mandarin 5 5 5
        Marathi 0 0 0
        Nepali 0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Norwegian 0 0 0
        Oromo 0 0 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi) 0 0 0
        Pashto 20 10 15
        Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5
        Polish 5 5 5
        Portuguese 15 5 10
        Romanian 30 20 20
        Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
        Russian 0 0 0
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Serbian 5 5 0
        Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
        Shanghainese 0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0
        Sindhi 0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
        Slovak 0 0 0
        Slovenian 0 0 0
        Somali 0 0 0
        Spanish 195 105 90
        Swahili 0 0 0
        Swedish 0 0 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0
        Taiwanese 0 0 0
        Tamil 0 0 0
        Telugu 0 0 0
        Thai 0 0 0
        Tibetan languages 0 0 0
        Tigrigna 0 0 0
        Turkish 5 0 5
        Ukrainian 5 5 0
        Urdu 5 0 0
        Vietnamese 10 5 0
        Yiddish 0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 0 0 0
  Multiple responses         685 340 340
    English and French 350 175 175
    English and non-official language 25 15 10
    French and non-official language 255 130 130
    English, French and non-official language 55 25 25
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 74,235 36,935 37,295
  None 69,220 34,355 34,870
  Single responses  4,855 2,500 2,355
    English  3,480 1,830 1,650
    French  730 360 375
    Non-official languages  635 305 330
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 0 0 0
        Atikamekw    0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  0 0 0
        Dene  0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais  0 0 0
        Inuktitut  0 0 0
        Mi'kmaq  0 0 0
        Ojibway  0 0 0
        Oji-Cree  0 0 0
        Stoney  0 0 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 610 295 315
        African languages, n.i.e 5 0 5
        Afrikaans  0 0 0
        Akan (Twi)  0 0 0
        Albanian  0 0 0
        Amharic  0 0 0
        Arabic  95 45 50
        Armenian  0 0 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 5 0 0
        Bengali  0 0 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  0 0 0
        Bisayan languages  0 0 0
        Bosnian  0 0 0
        Bulgarian  10 5 5
        Burmese  0 0 0
        Cantonese  5 5 0
        Chinese, n.o.s.  0 0 5
        Creoles  45 25 25
        Croatian  0 0 0
        Czech  0 0 0
        Danish  0 0 0
        Dutch  5 5 5
        Estonian  0 0 0
        Finnish  0 0 0
        Flemish  0 0 0
        Fukien  0 0 0
        German  10 5 5
        Greek  15 10 5
        Gujarati  0 0 0
        Hakka  0 0 0
        Hebrew  0 0 0
        Hindi  0 0 0
        Hungarian  5 5 5
        Ilocano  0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Italian  70 40 35
        Japanese  0 5 0
        Khmer (Cambodian)  10 0 5
        Korean  0 0 0
        Kurdish  0 0 0
        Lao  5 5 5
        Latvian  0 0 0
        Lingala  10 5 0
        Lithuanian  0 0 0
        Macedonian  0 0 0
        Malay  0 0 0
        Malayalam  0 0 0
        Maltese  0 0 0
        Mandarin  0 0 5
        Marathi  0 0 0
        Nepali  0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 10 5 5
        Norwegian  0 0 0
        Oromo  10 5 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  0 0 0
        Pashto  0 0 0
        Persian (Farsi)  0 0 0
        Polish  0 0 0
        Portuguese  35 15 20
        Romanian  20 10 5
        Rundi (Kirundi)  0 0 0
        Russian  5 0 5
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Serbian  0 0 0
        Serbo-Croatian  0 0 0
        Shanghainese  0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5
        Sindhi  0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
        Slovak  0 0 0
        Slovenian  0 0 0
        Somali  0 0 0
        Spanish  215 95 120
        Swahili  0 5 0
        Swedish  0 0 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  0 0 0
        Taiwanese  0 0 0
        Tamil  0 0 0
        Telugu  0 0 0
        Thai  0 0 0
        Tibetan languages  0 0 0
        Tigrigna  0 0 0
        Turkish  0 0 0
        Ukrainian  0 0 0
        Urdu  5 5 0
        Vietnamese  5 0 5
        Yiddish  0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 25 15 15
  Multiple responses          165 85 75
    English and French  25 20 5
    English and non-official language  115 55 55
    French and non-official language  20 15 5
    English, French and non-official language  5 0 0

Symbols

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

  • A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to census data footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to census data footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to census data footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to census data footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to census data footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to census data footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to census data footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to census data footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to census data footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to census data footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to census data footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to census data footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to census data footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to census data footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to census data footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to census data footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to census data footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to census data footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to census data footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to census data footnote 23 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec (Code 2459) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released June 26, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of Population

Download current census table

  •  CSV (approx. 50 kb)
  •  TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map

Map: Lajemmerais, Municipalité régionale de comté (Census Division), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Lajemmerais, MRC, Quebec (Census division)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data

Related data: Lajemmerais, Municipalité régionale de comté (Census Division), Quebec

2011 NHS

Date modified: