2001 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Religion (95) and Visible Minority Groups (15) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data

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Catalogue number :	97F0022XCB2001005
Release date :	May 13, 2003
Topic :	Religions in Canada
Data dimensions :	Geography (Geographic Index) Religion (95) Visible Minority Groups (15)

Note

Special Note: Non-permanent Residents

In 1991, 1996 and 2001, the Census of Population enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Non-permanent residents are persons who held a student or employment authorization, Minister's permit, or who were refugee claimants, at the time of the census. Family members living with these persons are also classified as non-permanent residents.

Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the UN recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

According to the 1996 Census, there were 166,715 non-permanent residents in Canada, representing 0.6% of the total population. There were slightly more non-permanent residents in Canada at the time of the 2001 Census: 198,645 non-permanent residents, or 0.7% of the total population.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996 or 2001 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents. Such areas include the major metropolitan areas in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Nunavut (1)

Data from the 2001 Census are available for Nunavut, the new territory that came into effect on April 1, 1999.

Standard data products released only at the Canada/Province/Territory geographic levels will not contain data for Nunavut for the census years prior to 2001.

Standard data products released at the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA) geographic levels will contain data for Nunavut for the 2001, 1996 and/or 1991 Censuses.

The 1996 and 1991 CMA/CA data have been adjusted to reflect as closely as possible the 2001 CMA/CA geographic boundaries. This has been done to facilitate data comparisons using the 2001 geographic boundaries.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Population Universe

The Population Universe of the 2001 Census includes the following groups:

- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold student authorizations (student visas or student permits) and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold employment authorizations (or work permits) and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Minister's permits (including extensions) and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last four groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent Resident found in the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Data table

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Geography Geographic index

This table details religion and visible minority groups for population in Canada^{Footnote 1}
Religion (95)	Visible Minority Groups (15)
Religion (95)	Total - Total population by visible minority groups	Total visible minority population	Chinese	South Asian	Black	Filipino	Latin American	Southeast Asian	Arab	West Asian	Korean	Japanese	Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 2	Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 3	All others^Footnote 4
Total - Religion	29,639,030	3,983,845	1,029,400	917,075	662,215	308,575	216,980	198,880	194,680	109,285	100,660	73,315	98,915	73,870	25,655,185
Catholic	12,936,910	930,215	120,420	75,095	176,510	253,995	148,190	41,455	33,800	3,020	24,720	4,895	23,825	24,275	12,006,695
Roman Catholic	12,793,125	924,880	120,255	75,005	176,200	253,940	148,155	41,405	30,335	2,865	24,715	4,875	22,960	24,170	11,868,240
Ukrainian Catholic	126,200	570	100	45	260	45	20	20	20	10	10	20	15	15	125,630
Polish National Catholic Church	795	35	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	765
Other Catholic^{Footnote 5}	16,785	4,725	45	40	50	15	15	15	3,450	145	0	0	855	95	12,060
Protestant	8,654,850	549,540	92,220	30,450	274,210	33,050	30,975	7,520	3,555	1,370	32,120	17,425	16,250	10,380	8,105,310
Adventist	62,880	34,525	600	750	25,870	3,085	1,915	185	25	45	465	120	820	655	28,350
Anglican	2,035,500	92,610	12,145	7,995	58,155	1,615	830	665	710	335	675	3,650	3,590	2,245	1,942,885
Apostolic Christian Church	1,120	110	10	0	70	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	1,005
Associated Gospel	7,730	390	225	30	75	25	0	15	0	0	20	0	0	10	7,340
Baptist	729,475	116,695	29,275	3,425	58,890	8,905	5,195	1,215	825	225	4,505	1,135	1,620	1,475	612,780
Brethren in Christ	20,590	1,015	105	255	430	0	0	10	35	0	15	45	50	65	19,570
Charismatic Renewal	3,220	345	65	55	145	25	10	10	20	0	0	0	0	20	2,875
Christadelphian	3,055	220	25	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	20	0	2,835
Christian and Missionary Alliance	66,285	9,360	6,940	130	320	595	75	660	10	0	140	200	90	215	56,915
Christian Congregational	6,150	50	10	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	6,105
Christian or Plymouth Brethren	5,485	165	0	40	75	0	0	0	45	0	0	0	0	10	5,315
Churches of Christ, Disciples	15,340	5,015	195	45	405	4,085	40	55	0	0	20	0	120	40	10,325
Church of God, n.o.s.	11,215	5,765	10	60	5,355	105	30	0	0	25	0	0	170	0	5,455
Church of the Nazarene	13,955	1,200	140	75	615	105	155	10	10	0	30	15	55	0	12,760
Doukhobors	3,800	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,790
Evangelical Free Church	9,115	685	550	15	45	20	0	10	0	0	10	30	10	0	8,430
Hutterite	26,300	75	10	30	25	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,230
Jehovah's Witnesses	154,745	20,705	1,190	1,165	9,380	1,445	4,200	450	785	95	565	390	550	495	134,040
Latter-day Saints (Mormons)	104,745	7,890	835	235	1,390	1,160	2,885	170	0	65	235	500	170	250	96,855
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	101,805	7,865	835	235	1,370	1,155	2,885	160	0	65	240	505	170	245	93,945
Reorganized Church of Latter-day Saints	2,945	30	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,910
Lutheran	606,595	11,910	3,830	1,590	2,830	320	635	300	110	90	575	400	825	410	594,680
Mennonite	191,465	4,065	1,530	235	490	155	620	415	25	0	265	140	130	60	187,405
Methodist Bodies	106,545	18,745	2,450	810	8,640	1,665	2,455	210	35	30	1,615	245	325	260	87,805
Evangelical Missionary Church	66,705	7,635	1,315	190	2,265	685	2,420	170	35	15	140	175	115	115	59,070
Free Methodist	14,110	560	170	45	140	105	0	15	0	0	15	70	0	0	13,550
Methodist, n.i.e.	25,730	10,545	960	580	6,235	875	35	20	0	15	1,455	0	205	150	15,185
Mission de l'Esprit Saint	775	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	770
Moravian	5,330	535	10	0	520	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,800
New Apostolic	6,370	760	25	25	230	15	155	190	0	0	55	0	25	35	5,605
Pentecostal	369,475	69,900	2,595	4,310	47,595	3,545	5,730	535	150	125	685	330	3,040	1,270	299,580
Presbyterian	409,830	29,705	3,565	2,855	5,860	310	275	175	240	130	13,110	425	2,290	480	380,120
Quakers	2,980	90	20	10	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	2,885
Reformed Bodies	115,735	1,505	450	145	340	115	40	120	15	0	55	100	40	85	114,225
Christian Reformed Church	76,665	1,075	380	115	230	70	40	100	10	0	0	55	20	55	75,595
Canadian and American Reformed Church	15,355	95	30	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	15,265
Dutch Reformed Church	7,830	80	0	25	30	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	15	7,745
Reformed, n.i.e.	15,880	255	40	0	70	45	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	15,625
Salvation Army	87,790	1,255	250	25	725	25	15	35	0	0	85	35	35	30	86,535
Spiritualist	3,290	100	10	0	40	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,195
Standard Church	1,055	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,045
Swedenborgian (New Church)	1,015	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,010
Unitarian	17,480	565	105	135	135	0	45	20	0	0	0	65	30	25	16,915
United Church	2,839,125	65,220	16,555	4,150	20,680	3,045	1,175	1,010	255	105	6,880	8,700	1,370	1,300	2,773,905
Vineyard Christian Fellowship	2,595	50	25	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,545
Wesleyan	11,630	425	60	0	280	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	45	11,205
Worldwide Church of God	2,280	135	10	15	10	95	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	2,140
Non-denominational	40,545	2,590	490	125	1,190	215	135	70	10	25	45	115	100	70	37,955
Interdenominational	3,050	200	40	30	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	2,845
Protestant, n.o.s.	549,205	44,950	7,910	1,620	23,175	2,260	4,300	985	245	65	2,065	760	740	820	504,260
Christian Orthodox	479,620	42,280	950	2,085	11,400	265	295	235	21,130	1,505	330	90	3,620	370	437,340
Antiochian Orthodox Christian	4,270	2,880	15	1,065	10	0	0	30	1,385	40	0	0	330	0	1,390
Armenian Orthodox	10,950	1,055	10	40	30	15	10	0	325	585	0	0	0	35	9,900
Coptic Orthodox	10,285	8,365	15	25	785	0	0	0	5,910	0	20	0	1,520	85	1,915
Greek Orthodox	215,170	8,245	270	170	1,440	95	65	60	5,475	180	90	25	290	70	206,930
Romanian Orthodox	4,675	480	0	0	15	0	0	10	420	0	0	10	30	0	4,200
Russian Orthodox	15,610	285	20	15	10	35	35	0	0	30	75	25	15	10	15,325
Serbian Orthodox	20,520	140	20	15	60	10	0	10	0	10	0	10	0	15	20,385
Ukrainian Orthodox	32,720	145	10	40	45	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,570
Orthodox, n.i.e.	165,420	20,690	585	715	9,015	90	170	125	7,600	650	140	20	1,425	155	144,730
Christian, n.i.e.	780,450	216,165	60,760	16,690	61,595	12,715	13,980	6,220	7,305	2,555	19,065	2,195	8,715	4,370	564,280
Muslim	579,640	497,275	2,150	212,805	51,680	810	890	4,440	122,130	81,360	155	100	13,815	6,935	82,365
Jewish	329,990	5,275	755	660	1,445	145	540	65	730	360	105	110	240	115	324,720
Buddhist	300,345	276,275	144,555	8,630	525	275	180	93,330	40	120	3,860	12,955	1,200	10,615	24,070
Hindu	297,205	291,495	715	260,535	1,950	100	905	2,700	110	1,305	70	55	21,595	1,465	5,705
Sikh	278,415	275,715	300	272,220	170	65	25	1,870	45	315	20	30	60	595	2,695
Eastern religions	37,545	21,170	3,230	6,500	685	80	70	1,020	305	7,425	135	745	170	800	16,380
Baha'i	18,020	7,690	135	400	265	50	55	120	230	6,035	0	70	85	250	10,330
Jains	2,455	2,400	10	2,385	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	55
Shinto	545	490	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	470	0	0	55
Taoist	3,440	1,675	1,445	15	20	10	0	115	10	0	0	10	0	45	1,765
Zoroastrian	4,955	4,580	0	2,900	20	10	0	10	20	1,280	0	0	10	340	370
Eastern religions, n.i.e.	8,125	4,325	1,645	795	375	20	15	775	35	105	130	195	70	160	3,800
Aboriginal spirituality	29,820	740	20	585	75	0	10	20	0	0	15	10	0	0	29,080
Pagan^{Footnote 6}	21,080	720	110	55	325	50	30	45	30	0	10	15	25	25	20,365
Unity - New Thought - Pantheist	4,000	215	40	0	125	0	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	0	3,785
New Age	1,530	60	10	10	20	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,465
Scientology	1,525	70	30	10	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	1,455
Gnostic	1,165	140	0	30	15	0	30	0	45	0	0	0	0	0	1,025
Rastafarian	1,135	710	10	25	585	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	420
Satanist	850	95	15	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	750
Other religions, n.i.e.	2,870	585	10	65	420	0	35	10	10	0	0	10	0	15	2,290
No religious affiliation	4,900,095	875,095	603,115	30,610	80,430	6,990	20,775	39,915	5,435	9,940	20,040	34,660	9,320	13,875	4,024,995
Agnostic	17,815	865	240	95	170	20	65	30	10	40	25	100	30	40	16,950
Atheist	18,605	920	365	130	120	0	70	35	25	50	35	60	10	15	17,685
Humanist	2,100	240	0	175	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	0	1,865
No religion	4,796,325	867,275	601,275	29,560	78,235	6,750	20,365	39,610	5,205	9,680	19,880	34,205	8,985	13,520	3,929,050
Other, n.i.e.	65,245	5,800	1,230	650	1,880	215	265	235	185	160	100	280	295	295	59,445

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

Includes respondents who reported a write-in response classified as a visible minority such as 'Polynesian', 'Guyanese', 'Mauritian', etc.

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Footnote 3

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian'.

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Footnote 4

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to Question 18 (Aboriginal self-reporting) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 5

Includes Armenian Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Greek or Byzantine Catholic, Melkite Greek Catholic, Maronite, Melkite, Syrian Catholic and Other Eastern Catholic.

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Footnote 6

Includes Wicca.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97F0022XCB2001005.

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