1996 Census of Canada: Electronic Area Profiles

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Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas, Tracted Census Agglomerations and Census Subdivisions, 1996 Census

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Catalogue number :	95F0179XDB
Release date :	October 29, 1998
Topic :	Profile: All Variables
Data dimensions :	Geography (Geographic Index) Profile of CSD(1699)

Note

Updated March 17, 1999.

Area profiles contain data from the 100% database as well as the 20% sample database. The suppression rules for the 100% database differ from those used for the 20% sample database. For this reason, some geographic areas will show 100% data but the 20% sample data will be suppressed.

Persons living on Indian reserves and Indian settlements, who were enumerated with the 1996 Census Form 2D questionnaire, were not asked the citizenship and immigration questions. Consequently, data are not shown for lower geographic levels (one census tract, many census subdivisions and enumeration areas) that were reserves or settlements, when the majority of the people were enumerated with the 1996 Census Form 2D questionnaire. The data for these Indian reserves and settlements, however, will be included in the totals for larger geographic areas, such as census divisions.

Non-permanent Residents

In 1991 and 1996, the Census of Population enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Non-permanent residents are persons who held a student or employment authorization, Minister's permit or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living with them, at the time of the Census.

Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the UN recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

According to the 1991 Census, there were 223,410 non-permanent residents in Canada, representing slightly less than 1% of the total population. There were fewer non-permanent residents in Canada at the time of the 1996 Census: 166,715 non-permanent residents or 0.6% of the total population in 1996.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991 or 1996 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents. These include the major metropolitan areas in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties and the reluctance to complete a government form or understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population and resulted in undercounting.

Ethnic Origin Area Profile Description:

This table shows counts for the 100 most frequently reported ethnic origins in Canada, based on single response counts (persons who reported one ethnic origin only).

Respondents who reported one ethnic origin are included in the single response row. Respondents who reported more than one ethnic origin are included in the multiple response row for each ethnic group they reported. The total response row indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin.

Users should be careful when interpreting multiple response counts because respondents who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple response row for each ethnic origin they reported. This table cannot be used to calculate the ethnic distribution of the population.

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. It is used to denote a residual ethnic grouping which contains either a very general ethnic response or several ethnic origins not included as separate groups within an ethnic category. For example, the group 'African (Black), n.i.e.' includes responses such as 'African', 'African Black', 'West African', 'Senegalese', 'Zimbabwean', 'Bantu', 'Zulu', etc.

Comparability of ethnic origin data between the 1996 Census and previous censuses has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question format, wording, examples (such as 'Canadian'), instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census. The 1996 Census required that respondents write in their ethnic origin(s) on four write-in lines, whereas previous censuses provided the respondent with both mark-in categories and write-in lines.

For more information on ethnic origin, please refer to the 'User Guide: Ethnic Origin' in the electronic documentation supplied with this product. (C:\Rec96cen\Document\English\Other\Ethnic.txt)

Visible Minority Population Area Profile Description:

This table provides counts of the visible minority population as defined for employment equity purposes. The 1996 Census was the first census to ask a direct question to provide data on visible minorities. The data included in this table are obtained from the population group question (Question 19).

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour'. The mark-in groups, other than 'White', listed in the population group question are those that are likely to be members of a visible minority group.

For more information on the visible minority population, please refer to the 'User Guide: Visible Minority and Population Group' in the electronic documentation supplied with this product. (C:\Rec96cen\Document\English\Other\Pop.txt)

Note: For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity data with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E in the electronic documentation supplied with this product.

Data Quality Notes: Industry Divisions

Division N - Government Service Industries: The entire Government Service Industries Division is a difficult area to code. Census respondents tend to give the response 'government' for any number of administrative government or government-related activities. The classification calls for most government-related activities to be coded to divisions other than Government Service Industries. For example, road maintenance services or postal services are not coded to the Government Service Industries Division. For these industries and others of similar type, detailed descriptions are required for accurate coding. Detailed descriptions are often not given on Census questionnaires. Users should be cautious when dealing with estimates of the Government Service Industries Division taken from the Census.

Division P - Health and Social Service Industries and Division R - Other Service Industries are affected by changes in the instructions given to coders for the coding of 'babysitters'.

In 1986 and 1991, the instructions read:

- Babysitters who perform this task in their own home are coded to 979 - Other Personal and Household Services.
- Babysitters who perform childcare in another person's home (including live-in babysitters) are coded to 974 - Private Households.
- Babysitters who are employed by an agency are coded to 864 - Non-institutional Social Services.

In 1996, the instructions read:

- Babysitters who babysit in another person's home are coded to 979 - Other Personal and Household Services (e.g. this code would include teenagers doing babysitting for neighbours).
- Babysitters who take children into their own home are coded to 864 - Non-institutional Social Services.

Exceptions:
- Live-in babysitters/nannies who perform childcare in another person's home are coded to 974 - Private Households.
- Babysitters who are employed by an agency (whether or not they work in their own home) are coded to 979 - Other Personal and Household Services.

These instructions differ significantly. Only the live-in babysitters/nannies would receive the same code in 1991 and 1996. At the Division level, these revisions should lead to fewer respondents coded to Division R and more respondents coded to Divison P. Clients should be aware of these changes when trying to make comparisons of 1996 Census data to those from the 1986 and/or 1991 Censuses.

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Geography = Charlesbourg, V ^{Footnote 1}
Profile of CSD(1699)	Values
Footnotes Footnote 1 1991 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes. Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 Based on 1996 area. These figures have not been subjected to random rounding. Return to footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 These figures have not been subjected to random rounding. Return to footnote 3 referrer Footnote 4 Age Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 14, 1996). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Return to footnote 4 referrer Footnote 5 Legal Marital Status Refers to the legal conjugal status of a person. The various responses are defined as follows: Legally married (and not separated) * Persons whose husband or wife is living, unless the couple is separated or a divorce has been obtained. Separated, but still legally married Persons currently married, but who are no longer living with their spouse (for any reason other than illness or work) and have not obtained a divorce. Divorced Persons who have obtained a legal divorce and who have not remarried. Widowed Persons who have lost their spouse through death and who have not remarried. Never married (single) Persons who have never married (including all persons less than 15 years of age) and persons whose marriage has been annulled and who have not remarried. * In 1996, Aboriginal people married according to traditional customs were instructed to report themselves as legally married. Return to footnote 5 referrer Footnote 6 Census Family Refers to a now-married couple (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one never-married son or daughter living in the same dwelling. Return to footnote 6 referrer Footnote 7 Census Family Structure Refers to the classification of census families into families of now-married couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both spouses), families of common-law couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. Return to footnote 7 referrer Footnote 8 Census Family Structure Refers to the classification of census families into families of now-married couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both spouses), families of common-law couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. Return to footnote 8 referrer Footnote 9 The average number of never-married sons and/or daughters at home per family is calculated using the total number of never-married sons and/or daughters at home and the total number of families. Return to footnote 9 referrer Footnote 10 Census Family Living Arrangements Refers to the classification of persons in terms of whether they are members of a family household or a non-family household,* and whether they are family or non-family persons.** Household Type Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is a married couple with or without never-married sons or daughters, or a couple living common-law with or without never-married sons or daughters, or a lone parent living with one or more never-married sons or daughters (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to one in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. Census Family Status Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not they are members of a census family. Family persons refers to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refers to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex who are not legally married to each other but live together as husband and wife in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more never-married sons and/or daughters. Never-married sons and/or daughters refers to blood, step or adopted sons and daughters who have never married (regardless of age) and are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those never-married sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of their parent(s)' census family. Non-family persons refers to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1, the household reference person (e.g., Person 1's divorced brother, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated (e.g., lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Return to footnote 10 referrer Footnote 11 Non-relatives may be present. Return to footnote 11 referrer Footnote 12 These non-relatives must constitute a census family. Return to footnote 12 referrer Footnote 13 Census Family Living Arrangements Refers to the classification of persons in terms of whether they are members of a family household or a non-family household, and whether they are family or non-family persons.** Household Type Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is a married couple with or without never-married sons or daughters, or a couple living common-law with or without never-married sons or daughters, or a lone parent living with one or more never-married sons or daughters (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to one in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. *Census Family Status Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not they are members of a census family. Family persons refers to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refers to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex who are not legally married to each other but live together as husband and wife in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more never-married sons and/or daughters. Never-married sons and/or daughters refers to blood, step or adopted sons and daughters who have never married (regardless of age) and are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those never-married sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of their parent(s)' census family. Non-family persons refers to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1, the household reference person (e.g., Person 1's divorced brother, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated (e.g., lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Return to footnote 13 referrer Footnote 14 Non-relatives may be present. Return to footnote 14 referrer Footnote 15 These non-relatives must constitute a census family. Return to footnote 15 referrer Footnote 16 Occupied Private Dwelling Refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons are permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on Census Day. Unless otherwise specified, all data in housing reports are for occupied private dwellings rather than unoccupied private dwellings or dwellings occupied solely by foreign and/or temporary residents. Structural Type of Dwelling Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc. Return to footnote 16 referrer Footnote 17 Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars. Return to footnote 17 referrer Footnote 18 Private Household Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household Size Refers to the number of persons in a private household. Return to footnote 18 referrer Footnote 19 Citizenship Refers to legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to indicate this fact. Return to footnote 19 referrer Footnote 20 Place of Birth Refers to specific provinces or territories if born in Canada or to specific countries if born outside Canada. Return to footnote 20 referrer Footnote 21 Includes persons born in a province other than the province of residence, as well as persons born outside Canada who have Canadian citizenship by birth and, therefore, will not have immigrated to Canada. Return to footnote 21 referrer Footnote 22 The countries shown are the 50 most frequent ones for the total immigrant population for Canada. Immigrant: Immigrant Population Refers to people who are, or have been, landed immigrants in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others are recent arrivals. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number were born in Canada. Return to footnote 22 referrer Footnote 23 Includes persons who reported 'Yugoslavia', whether they referred to the former or to the new republic of the same name. Return to footnote 23 referrer Footnote 24 The official name is Islamic Republic of Iran. Return to footnote 24 referrer Footnote 25 The official name is the Republic of Korea. Return to footnote 25 referrer Footnote 26 Includes Faroe Islands. Return to footnote 26 referrer Footnote 27 Includes persons who reported 'Czechoslovakia'. Return to footnote 27 referrer Footnote 28 Formerly known as Kampuchea. Return to footnote 28 referrer Footnote 29 Refers to persons who, at the time of the census, held a student or employment authorization, Minister's permit or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living with them. Return to footnote 29 referrer Footnote 30 The countries shown are the 40 most frequent ones for those who immigrated to Canada between 1991 and 1996 (first four months only of 1996). Place of Birth Refers to specific provinces or territories if born in Canada or to specific countries if born outside Canada. Immigrant: Immigrant Population Refers to people who are, or have been, landed immigrants in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others are recent arrivals. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number were born in Canada. Return to footnote 30 referrer Footnote 31 Includes persons who reported 'Yugoslavia', whether they referred to the former or to the new republic of the same name. Return to footnote 31 referrer Footnote 32 The official name is Islamic Republic of Iran. Return to footnote 32 referrer Footnote 33 The official name is the Republic of Korea. Return to footnote 33 referrer Footnote 34 In previous censuses, Ethiopia included Eritrea, but in 1996, Eritrea was collected as a separate country. Return to footnote 34 referrer Footnote 35 Immigration: Period of Immigration Refers to groupings of years derived from the year of immigration question. Year of immigration refers to the year landed immigrant status was first obtained. Return to footnote 35 referrer Footnote 36 Includes the first four months only of 1996. Return to footnote 36 referrer Footnote 37 Immigration: Age at Immigration Refers to the age at which the respondent first obtained landed immigrant status. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Return to footnote 37 referrer Footnote 38 Language: Mother Tongue Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census. Return to footnote 38 referrer Footnote 39 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 39 referrer Footnote 40 Language: Knowledge of Official Languages Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French or in neither of the official languages of Canada. Return to footnote 40 referrer Footnote 41 Language: First Official Language Spoken Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. Return to footnote 41 referrer Footnote 42 The official language minority is English in Quebec and French in all other provinces and territories. Return to footnote 42 referrer Footnote 43 The official language minority is English in Quebec and French in all other provinces and territories. Return to footnote 43 referrer Footnote 44 Language: Home Language Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual at the time of the census. Return to footnote 44 referrer Footnote 45 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 45 referrer Footnote 46 Language: Knowledge of Non-official Languages Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. Return to footnote 46 referrer Footnote 47 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 47 referrer Footnote 48 Aboriginal Groups Special Note: A grouping of the total population into non-Aboriginal or Aboriginal population, with Aboriginal persons further divided into Aboriginal groups, based on their responses to three questions on the 1996 Census form. Included in the Aboriginal population are those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, i.e. North American Indian, Métis or Inuit (Eskimo) and/or who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian as defined by the Indian Act of Canada and/or who reported they were members of an Indian Band or First Nation. Special Note: Users should be aware that the population counts associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements. The extent of the impact will depend on the geographical area under study. In 1996, a total of 77 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census. The populations of these 77 communities are not included in the census counts. Return to footnote 48 referrer Footnote 49 Users should be aware that the counts for this item are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements. The extent of the impact will depend on the geographical area under study. In 1996, a total of 77 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census. The populations of these 77 communities are not included in the census counts. Return to footnote 49 referrer Footnote 50 Includes those who identified themselves as Registered Indians and/or Band members without Aboriginal identity response. Return to footnote 50 referrer Footnote 51 The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) (20% sample data)' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census. The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of multiple responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. Ethnic Origin Supplementary Definition: Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. Ethnic or cultural origin refers to the ethnic 'roots' or ancestral background of the population, and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality. Comparability of ethnic origin data between the 1996 Census and previous censuses has been affected by several factors including changes in the question format, wording, examples, instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census. In 1996, comparability with previous census data will be particularly affected by the change in format and the examples provided on the questionnaire. While the 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories and two write-in spaces, in 1996 respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. Twenty-four examples were provided. The change in format to an open-ended question in 1996 is likely to affect response patterns especially for groups which had been included as mark-in response categories in 1991. In addition, the presence of examples such as 'Canadian', which were not included in previous censuses, may also affect response patterns. Since 1986, an instruction to specify as many ethnic groups as applicable has been included in the ethnic origin question. This has affected data comparability for all ethnic groups and categories because of the increase in multiple responses. Prior to the 1981 Census, only the respondent's paternal ancestry was to be reported. If multiple ethnic origins were provided, only one origin was captured, resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. In 1981, multiple origins were allowed and a write-in space was added to the question, although respondents were not instructed to provide more than one origin. In 1986, respondents were permitted to write in up to three origins other than those shown in the mark-in circles. In 1991, they were permitted to write in up to two additional origins. In 1996, four write-in spaces were provided on the questionnaire and up to six ethnic origins were captured. For more information on ethnic origin, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 51 referrer Footnote 52 The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) (20% sample data)' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census. The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of multiple responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. Return to footnote 52 referrer Footnote 53 The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) (20% sample data)' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census. The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of multiple responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. Return to footnote 53 referrer Footnote 54 Caution should be used in comparing data for 'Canadian' ethnic origin between censuses. The increase in the reporting of 'Canadian' is the result of a number of factors. The change in the format of the ethnic origin question between 1996 and 1991 has had an impact on counts for this group. The 1991 Census questionnaire included fifteen mark-in categories and two write-in spaces for the ethnic origin question. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. Twenty-four examples, including 'Canadian', were provided. 'Canadian' was included as one of the examples on the 1996 Census questionnaire because it was one of the most frequently reported ethnic origins in the 1991 Census. As a result of the change in format of the ethnic origin question in 1996, many respondents who checked a mark-in category to indicate their ethnic origin in 1991 may have written in 'Canadian' as their ethnic origin in 1996. Although the increase in the reporting of 'Canadian' ethnic origins may have impacted the reporting of single ethnic origins for many groups, British Isles origins and French origins appear to have been particularly affected. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for 'Canadian', please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 54 referrer Footnote 55 Caution should be used in comparing data for 'Canadian' ethnic origin between censuses. The increase in the reporting of 'Canadian' is the result of a number of factors. The change in the format of the ethnic origin question between 1996 and 1991 has had an impact on counts for this group. The 1991 Census questionnaire included fifteen mark-in categories and two write-in spaces for the ethnic origin question. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. Twenty-four examples, including 'Canadian', were provided. 'Canadian' was included as one of the examples on the 1996 Census questionnaire because it was one of the most frequently reported ethnic origins in the 1991 Census. As a result of the change in format of the ethnic origin question in 1996, many respondents who checked a mark-in category to indicate their ethnic origin in 1991 may have written in 'Canadian' as their ethnic origin in 1996. Although the increase in the reporting of 'Canadian' ethnic origins may have impacted the reporting of single ethnic origins for many groups, British Isles origins and French origins appear to have been particularly affected. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for 'Canadian', please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 55 referrer Footnote 56 Caution should be used in comparing data for 'Canadian' ethnic origin between censuses. The increase in the reporting of 'Canadian' is the result of a number of factors. The change in the format of the ethnic origin question between 1996 and 1991 has had an impact on counts for this group. The 1991 Census questionnaire included fifteen mark-in categories and two write-in spaces for the ethnic origin question. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. Twenty-four examples, including 'Canadian', were provided. 'Canadian' was included as one of the examples on the 1996 Census questionnaire because it was one of the most frequently reported ethnic origins in the 1991 Census. As a result of the change in format of the ethnic origin question in 1996, many respondents who checked a mark-in category to indicate their ethnic origin in 1991 may have written in 'Canadian' as their ethnic origin in 1996. Although the increase in the reporting of 'Canadian' ethnic origins may have impacted the reporting of single ethnic origins for many groups, British Isles origins and French origins appear to have been particularly affected. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for 'Canadian', please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 56 referrer Footnote 57 In 1991, 'Taiwanese' was included in 'Chinese'. In 1996, 'Taiwanese' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 57 referrer Footnote 58 In 1991, 'Taiwanese' was included in 'Chinese'. In 1996, 'Taiwanese' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 58 referrer Footnote 59 In 1991, 'Taiwanese' was included in 'Chinese'. In 1996, 'Taiwanese' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 59 referrer Footnote 60 In 1991, 'East Indian, n.i.e.' included 'Goan', 'Gujarati' and 'South Asian, n.i.e.'. In 1996, these groups were collected as separate responses. Return to footnote 60 referrer Footnote 61 In 1991, 'East Indian, n.i.e.' included 'Goan', 'Gujarati' and 'South Asian, n.i.e.'. In 1996, these groups were collected as separate responses. Return to footnote 61 referrer Footnote 62 In 1991, 'East Indian, n.i.e.' included 'Goan', 'Gujarati' and 'South Asian, n.i.e.'. In 1996, these groups were collected as separate responses. Return to footnote 62 referrer Footnote 63 In 1991, 'Frisian' was included in 'Dutch (Netherlands)'. In 1996, 'Frisian' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 63 referrer Footnote 64 In 1991, 'Frisian' was included in 'Dutch (Netherlands)'. In 1996, 'Frisian' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 64 referrer Footnote 65 In 1991, 'Frisian' was included in 'Dutch (Netherlands)'. In 1996, 'Frisian' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 65 referrer Footnote 66 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Jamaican', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 66 referrer Footnote 67 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Jamaican', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 67 referrer Footnote 68 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Jamaican', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 68 referrer Footnote 69 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Haitian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 69 referrer Footnote 70 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Haitian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 70 referrer Footnote 71 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Haitian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 71 referrer Footnote 72 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. Return to footnote 72 referrer Footnote 73 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. Return to footnote 73 referrer Footnote 74 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. Return to footnote 74 referrer Footnote 75 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Arab, Assyrian, Kuwaiti, Libyan, Middle Eastern, Saudi Arabian, Yemeni, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian and Syrian. Return to footnote 75 referrer Footnote 76 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Arab, Assyrian, Kuwaiti, Libyan, Middle Eastern, Saudi Arabian, Yemeni, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian and Syrian. Return to footnote 76 referrer Footnote 77 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Arab, Assyrian, Kuwaiti, Libyan, Middle Eastern, Saudi Arabian, Yemeni, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian and Syrian. Return to footnote 77 referrer Footnote 78 In 1996, as in 1991, the 'West Indian' ethnic group includes only responses of 'West Indian'. Other British West Indian origins are included in 'Caribbean, n.i.e.' (or 'Other Caribbean, n.i.e.' in 1991). In 1986, 'Other West Indian' was a general group which included responses of 'West Indian' as well as other British West Indian origins. Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'West Indian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 78 referrer Footnote 79 In 1996, as in 1991, the 'West Indian' ethnic group includes only responses of 'West Indian'. Other British West Indian origins are included in 'Caribbean, n.i.e.' (or 'Other Caribbean, n.i.e.' in 1991). In 1986, 'Other West Indian' was a general group which included responses of 'West Indian' as well as other British West Indian origins. Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'West Indian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 79 referrer Footnote 80 In 1996, as in 1991, the 'West Indian' ethnic group includes only responses of 'West Indian'. Other British West Indian origins are included in 'Caribbean, n.i.e.' (or 'Other Caribbean, n.i.e.' in 1991). In 1986, 'Other West Indian' was a general group which included responses of 'West Indian' as well as other British West Indian origins. Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'West Indian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 80 referrer Footnote 81 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Cameroonian, Guinean, Ivorian (Black), Malagasy (Black), Malian, Senegalese (Black), Seychellois (Black), Sierra Leonian, Swahili, Togolese, Tutsi, West African, Yoruba, Zambian, Zimbabwean (Black), Zulu, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Black, Burundian, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Kenyan, Mauritian, Nigerian, Rwandan, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Ugandan and Zairian. Caution should be used in comparing data for 'African (Black)' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 81 referrer Footnote 82 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Cameroonian, Guinean, Ivorian (Black), Malagasy (Black), Malian, Senegalese (Black), Seychellois (Black), Sierra Leonian, Swahili, Togolese, Tutsi, West African, Yoruba, Zambian, Zimbabwean (Black), Zulu, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Black, Burundian, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Kenyan, Mauritian, Nigerian, Rwandan, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Ugandan and Zairian. Caution should be used in comparing data for 'African (Black)' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 82 referrer Footnote 83 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Cameroonian, Guinean, Ivorian (Black), Malagasy (Black), Malian, Senegalese (Black), Seychellois (Black), Sierra Leonian, Swahili, Togolese, Tutsi, West African, Yoruba, Zambian, Zimbabwean (Black), Zulu, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Black, Burundian, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Kenyan, Mauritian, Nigerian, Rwandan, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Ugandan and Zairian. Caution should be used in comparing data for 'African (Black)' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 83 referrer Footnote 84 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Somali', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 84 referrer Footnote 85 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Somali', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 85 referrer Footnote 86 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Somali', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 86 referrer Footnote 87 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Montenegrin, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian and Slovenian. Return to footnote 87 referrer Footnote 88 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Montenegrin, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian and Slovenian. Return to footnote 88 referrer Footnote 89 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Montenegrin, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian and Slovenian. Return to footnote 89 referrer Footnote 90 Caution should be used in comparing data for 'Black' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. In 1996, a new question was introduced to measure the visible minority population, including Blacks, more directly. Please refer to the 'Visible Minority Population' Area Profile for data on Blacks. For more information on data for 'Black', please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 90 referrer Footnote 91 Caution should be used in comparing data for 'Black' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. In 1996, a new question was introduced to measure the visible minority population, including Blacks, more directly. Please refer to the 'Visible Minority Population' Area Profile for data on Blacks. For more information on data for 'Black', please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 91 referrer Footnote 92 Caution should be used in comparing data for 'Black' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. In 1996, a new question was introduced to measure the visible minority population, including Blacks, more directly. Please refer to the 'Visible Minority Population' Area Profile for data on Blacks. For more information on data for 'Black', please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 92 referrer Footnote 93 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as South Asian, Kashmiri, Nepalese, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Pakistani, Punjabi, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil. In 1991, 'South Asian, n.i.e.' was included in 'East Indian, n.i.e.'. In 1996, 'South Asian, n.i.e.' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 93 referrer Footnote 94 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as South Asian, Kashmiri, Nepalese, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Pakistani, Punjabi, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil. In 1991, 'South Asian, n.i.e.' was included in 'East Indian, n.i.e.'. In 1996, 'South Asian, n.i.e.' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 94 referrer Footnote 95 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as South Asian, Kashmiri, Nepalese, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Pakistani, Punjabi, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil. In 1991, 'South Asian, n.i.e.' was included in 'East Indian, n.i.e.'. In 1996, 'South Asian, n.i.e.' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 95 referrer Footnote 96 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Trinidadian/Tobagonian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 96 referrer Footnote 97 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Trinidadian/Tobagonian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 97 referrer Footnote 98 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Trinidadian/Tobagonian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 98 referrer Footnote 99 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Guyanese', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 99 referrer Footnote 100 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Guyanese', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 100 referrer Footnote 101 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Guyanese', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 101 referrer Footnote 102 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, Bolivian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Argentinian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan. Return to footnote 102 referrer Footnote 103 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, Bolivian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Argentinian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan. Return to footnote 103 referrer Footnote 104 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, Bolivian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Argentinian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan. Return to footnote 104 referrer Footnote 105 In 1991, 'Eritrean' was included in 'Ethiopian'. In 1996, 'Eritrean' was collected as a separate response. Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Ethiopian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 105 referrer Footnote 106 In 1991, 'Eritrean' was included in 'Ethiopian'. In 1996, 'Eritrean' was collected as a separate response. Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Ethiopian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 106 referrer Footnote 107 In 1991, 'Eritrean' was included in 'Ethiopian'. In 1996, 'Eritrean' was collected as a separate response. Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Ethiopian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 107 referrer Footnote 108 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Ghanaian' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 108 referrer Footnote 109 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Ghanaian' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 109 referrer Footnote 110 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Ghanaian' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 110 referrer Footnote 111 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Barbadian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 111 referrer Footnote 112 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Barbadian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 112 referrer Footnote 113 Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins, including 'Barbadian', between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 113 referrer Footnote 114 Excludes 'Czech' and 'Slovak' which were collected as separate responses in 1996. Return to footnote 114 referrer Footnote 115 Excludes 'Czech' and 'Slovak' which were collected as separate responses in 1996. Return to footnote 115 referrer Footnote 116 Excludes 'Czech' and 'Slovak' which were collected as separate responses in 1996. Return to footnote 116 referrer Footnote 117 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Scandinavian, Laplander, Nordic, Viking, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish. Return to footnote 117 referrer Footnote 118 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Scandinavian, Laplander, Nordic, Viking, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish. Return to footnote 118 referrer Footnote 119 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Scandinavian, Laplander, Nordic, Viking, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish. Return to footnote 119 referrer Footnote 120 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Caribbean, Belizian, Dominican, Martiniquais, Montserratian, Puerto Rican, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Antiguan, Bahamian, Barbadian, Bermudan, Cuban, Grenadian, Guyanese, Haitian, Jamaican, Kittitian/Nevisian, St. Lucian, Trinidadian/Tobagonian, Vincentian/Grenadinian and West Indian. In 1996 'Caribbean, n.i.e.' and in 1991 'Other Caribbean, n.i.e.' included British West Indian origins as well as other Caribbean origins. In 1986, this group included mainly non-British West Indian origins. Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 120 referrer Footnote 121 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Caribbean, Belizian, Dominican, Martiniquais, Montserratian, Puerto Rican, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Antiguan, Bahamian, Barbadian, Bermudan, Cuban, Grenadian, Guyanese, Haitian, Jamaican, Kittitian/Nevisian, St. Lucian, Trinidadian/Tobagonian, Vincentian/Grenadinian and West Indian. In 1996 'Caribbean, n.i.e.' and in 1991 'Other Caribbean, n.i.e.' included British West Indian origins as well as other Caribbean origins. In 1986, this group included mainly non-British West Indian origins. Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 121 referrer Footnote 122 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Caribbean, Belizian, Dominican, Martiniquais, Montserratian, Puerto Rican, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Antiguan, Bahamian, Barbadian, Bermudan, Cuban, Grenadian, Guyanese, Haitian, Jamaican, Kittitian/Nevisian, St. Lucian, Trinidadian/Tobagonian, Vincentian/Grenadinian and West Indian. In 1996 'Caribbean, n.i.e.' and in 1991 'Other Caribbean, n.i.e.' included British West Indian origins as well as other Caribbean origins. In 1986, this group included mainly non-British West Indian origins. Caution should be used in comparing data for Caribbean origins between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for Caribbean origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 122 referrer Footnote 123 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as European, Caucasian, Eastern European, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Austrian, Belgian, Dutch (Netherlands), Flemish, Frisian, German, Luxembourger, Swiss, Finnish, Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Scandinavian n.i.e., Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Byelorussian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Slovak, Hungarian (Magyar), Polish, Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian, Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian, Yugoslav n.i.e., Cypriot, Greek, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, Basque, Gypsy (Roma), Jewish and Slav. Return to footnote 123 referrer Footnote 124 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as European, Caucasian, Eastern European, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Austrian, Belgian, Dutch (Netherlands), Flemish, Frisian, German, Luxembourger, Swiss, Finnish, Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Scandinavian n.i.e., Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Byelorussian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Slovak, Hungarian (Magyar), Polish, Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian, Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian, Yugoslav n.i.e., Cypriot, Greek, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, Basque, Gypsy (Roma), Jewish and Slav. Return to footnote 124 referrer Footnote 125 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as European, Caucasian, Eastern European, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 1996: Austrian, Belgian, Dutch (Netherlands), Flemish, Frisian, German, Luxembourger, Swiss, Finnish, Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Scandinavian n.i.e., Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Byelorussian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Slovak, Hungarian (Magyar), Polish, Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian, Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian, Yugoslav n.i.e., Cypriot, Greek, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, Basque, Gypsy (Roma), Jewish and Slav. Return to footnote 125 referrer Footnote 126 In 1991, 'Taiwanese' was included in 'Chinese'. In 1996, 'Taiwanese' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 126 referrer Footnote 127 In 1991, 'Taiwanese' was included in 'Chinese'. In 1996, 'Taiwanese' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 127 referrer Footnote 128 In 1991, 'Taiwanese' was included in 'Chinese'. In 1996, 'Taiwanese' was collected as a separate response. Return to footnote 128 referrer Footnote 129 In 1991, 'Eritrean' was included in 'Ethiopian'. In 1996, 'Eritrean' was collected as a separate response. Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 129 referrer Footnote 130 In 1991, 'Eritrean' was included in 'Ethiopian'. In 1996, 'Eritrean' was collected as a separate response. Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 130 referrer Footnote 131 In 1991, 'Eritrean' was included in 'Ethiopian'. In 1996, 'Eritrean' was collected as a separate response. Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 131 referrer Footnote 132 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Nigerian' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 132 referrer Footnote 133 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Nigerian' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 133 referrer Footnote 134 Caution should be used in comparing data for African origins, including 'Nigerian' between the 1996 and 1991 censuses. Data for Caribbean, African and Black origins have been affected by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire. The 1991 Census question included fifteen mark-in categories, including 'Black', and two write-in spaces. In 1996, respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. The 'Black' mark-in group was replaced with the examples 'Haitian', 'Jamaican' and 'Somali'. Respondents who checked the 'Black' mark-in category in 1991 are likely to have written in an African, Caribbean or other ethnic origin response in 1996. For more information on ethnic origin, including the historical comparability of data for African origins, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 134 referrer Footnote 135 Includes respondents who belong to a visible minority group. Visible Minority Population Supplementary Definition: Refers to the visible minority group to which the respondent belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour'. The visible minority population includes the following groups: Chinese, South Asian, Black, Arab/West Asian, Filipino, Southeast Asian, Latin American, Japanese, Korean and Pacific Islander. The 1996 Census was the first census to ask a direct question on visible minorities. Information on the visible minority population is obtained from the population group question (Question 19). For more information on the visible minority population, please refer to electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 135 referrer Footnote 136 Includes respondents who reported a single write-in response indicating a Pacific Islander group (for example, 'Fijian' or 'Polynesian') or another single write-in response likely to be a visible minority group (for example, 'Guyanese', 'Mauritian', 'South American' or 'West Indian'). For more information, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 136 referrer Footnote 137 Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, for example, 'Black and South Asian'. For more information, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 137 referrer Footnote 138 Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to Question 18 (Aboriginal Identity, known in the 1996 Census Dictionary as Aboriginal Self-Reporting) as well as repondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. For more information, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Return to footnote 138 referrer Footnote 139 Age Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 14, 1996). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Note: The components of Population and Labour Force Activity are illustrated in Figure 9 of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. Return to footnote 139 referrer Footnote 140 Age Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 14, 1996). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Note: The components of Population and Labour Force Activity are illustrated in Figure 9 of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. Return to footnote 140 referrer Footnote 141 Age Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 14, 1996). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Note: The components of Population and Labour Force Activity are illustrated in Figure 9 of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. Return to footnote 141 referrer Footnote 142 Household, Private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Labour Market Activities: Presence of Children This variable classifies the population 15 years of age and over in private households into those with no children at home and those with children at home. Those persons with children at home are further classified on the basis of the age groups of all of their children. This variable is based on census family concept. It is derived specifically for the purposes of analysis and dissemination of census labour force activity data. The term 'children' is also referred to as 'never-married sons and/or daughters' in the census. It includes all blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters who have never married, regardless of age, in census families (in private households), who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family, even if they are living in the same dwelling. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Note: The components of Population and Labour Force Activity are illustrated in Figure 9 of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. Return to footnote 142 referrer Footnote 143 Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Household, Private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Labour Market Activities: Presence of Children This variable classifies the population 15 years of age and over in private households into those with no children at home and those with children at home. Those persons with children at home are further classified on the basis of the age groups of all of their children. This variable is based on census family concept. It is derived specifically for the purposes of analysis and dissemination of census labour force activity data. The term 'children' is also referred to as 'never-married sons and/or daughters' in the census. It includes all blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters who have never married, regardless of age, in census families (in private households), who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family, even if they are living in the same dwelling. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Note: The components of Population and Labour Force Activity are illustrated in Figure 9 of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. Return to footnote 143 referrer Footnote 144 Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Household, Private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Labour Market Activities: Presence of Children This variable classifies the population 15 years of age and over in private households into those with no children at home and those with children at home. Those persons with children at home are further classified on the basis of the age groups of all of their children. This variable is based on census family concept. It is derived specifically for the purposes of analysis and dissemination of census labour force activity data. The term 'children' is also referred to as 'never-married sons and/or daughters' in the census. It includes all blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters who have never married, regardless of age, in census families (in private households), who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family, even if they are living in the same dwelling. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Note: The components of Population and Labour Force Activity are illustrated in Figure 9 of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. For information on the comparability of Labour Force Activity with those of previous censuses and with the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix E of the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue no. 92-351-XPE. Return to footnote 144 referrer Footnote 145 Labour Market Activities: Industry (Based on 1980 Standard Industrial Classification) Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked, as indicated by the name of the employer and the kind of business, industry or service. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. If the person did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 1996 industry data are produced according to the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification. This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 18 divisions, 75 major groups and 296 groups. These industrial groups are based on the general nature of the establishment's business, industry or service. For further information on the classification, see the Standard Industrial Classification, 1980, Catalogue No. 12-501E. Labour Market Activities: Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Return to footnote 145 referrer Footnote 146 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 146 referrer Footnote 147 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 147 referrer Footnote 148 View the 'Industry Data Quality Notes' by choosing 'Summary' from the 'File' menu. Return to footnote 148 referrer Footnote 149 View the 'Industry Data Quality Notes' by choosing 'Summary' from the 'File' menu. Return to footnote 149 referrer Footnote 150 View the 'Industry Data Quality Notes' by choosing 'Summary' from the 'File' menu. Return to footnote 150 referrer Footnote 151 Labour Market Activities: Occupation (Based on 1991 Standard Occupational Classification) Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the most important duties in their job. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. If the person did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Labour Market Activities: Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Return to footnote 151 referrer Footnote 152 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 152 referrer Footnote 153 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 153 referrer Footnote 154 Labour Market Activities: Occupation (Based on 1991 Standard Occupational Classification) Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the most important duties in their job. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. If the person did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Return to footnote 154 referrer Footnote 155 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 155 referrer Footnote 156 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 156 referrer Footnote 157 Labour Market Activities: Occupation (Based on 1991 Standard Occupational Classification) Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the most important duties in their job. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. If the person did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Return to footnote 157 referrer Footnote 158 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 158 referrer Footnote 159 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 159 referrer Footnote 160 Labour Market Activities: Class of Worker This variable classifies persons who reported a job into those who (a) worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money), (b) worked without pay in a family farm, business or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member, (c) worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help. The job reported was the one held in the week prior to enumeration if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Incorporation status refers to the legal status of a business or farm. An incorporated business is a business or farm which has been formed into a legal corporation, having a legal entity under either federal or provincial laws. Labour Market Activities: Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Return to footnote 160 referrer Footnote 161 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 161 referrer Footnote 162 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 162 referrer Footnote 163 Labour Market Activities: Class of Worker This variable classifies persons who reported a job into those who (a) worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money), (b) worked without pay in a family farm, business or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member, (c) worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help. The job reported was the one held in the week prior to enumeration if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Incorporation status refers to the legal status of a business or farm. An incorporated business is a business or farm which has been formed into a legal corporation, having a legal entity under either federal or provincial laws. Return to footnote 163 referrer Footnote 164 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 164 referrer Footnote 165 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 165 referrer Footnote 166 Labour Market Activities: Class of Worker This variable classifies persons who reported a job into those who (a) worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money), (b) worked without pay in a family farm, business or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member, (c) worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help. The job reported was the one held in the week prior to enumeration if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Incorporation status refers to the legal status of a business or farm. An incorporated business is a business or farm which has been formed into a legal corporation, having a legal entity under either federal or provincial laws. Return to footnote 166 referrer Footnote 167 Unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked for pay or profit or who had worked only prior to January 1st of the previous year. Return to footnote 167 referrer Footnote 168 This category is also referred to as the 'Experienced Labour Force'. Labour Market Activities: Experienced Labour Force Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, and who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 1995 or in 1996. The experienced labour force can be derived by excluding from the total labour force those unemployed persons 15 years of age and over who have never worked or who had last worked prior to January 1, 1995 only. Return to footnote 168 referrer Footnote 169 Household Activities: Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. It includes hours spent doing housework for one's own household or the household of others. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 169 referrer Footnote 170 Household Activities: Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. It includes hours spent doing housework for one's own household or the household of others. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 170 referrer Footnote 171 Household Activities: Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. It includes hours spent doing housework for one's own household or the household of others. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 171 referrer Footnote 172 Household Activities: Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay Refers to the number of hours persons spent taking care of their own or someone else's children without pay in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 172 referrer Footnote 173 Household Activities: Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay Refers to the number of hours persons spent taking care of their own or someone else's children without pay in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 173 referrer Footnote 174 Household Activities: Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay Refers to the number of hours persons spent taking care of their own or someone else's children without pay in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 174 referrer Footnote 175 Household Activities: Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 175 referrer Footnote 176 Household Activities: Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 176 referrer Footnote 177 Household Activities: Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Return to footnote 177 referrer Footnote 178 Labour Market Activities: Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Journey to Work: Place of Work Status Refers to the place of work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who have worked since January 1, 1995. The variable usually relates to the individual's job held in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person had not worked during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 1995, the information relates to the job held longest during that period. Supplementary Definition: Worked at home - Persons whose job is located in the same building as their place of residence, persons who live and work on the same farm, and teleworkers who spend most of their work week working at home. Worked outside Canada - Persons who work as diplomats, Armed Forces personnel and other persons enumerated abroad. Includes also recent immigrants who may not currently be employed but whose job of longest duration since January 1, 1995 was held outside Canada. No fixed workplace address - Persons who do not go from home to the same workplace location at the beginning of each shift. Such persons include building and landscape contractors, travelling salespersons, independent truck drivers, etc. Worked at the address specified below - Persons who are not included in the categories described above and who report to the same (usual) workplace location at the beginning of each shift are included here. Respondents were asked to provide the street address, city, town, village, township, municipality or Indian reserve, province/territory and postal code of their workplace. If the full street address was not known, the name of the building or nearest street intersection could be substituted. Teleworkers who spend less than one-half of their work week working at their home office were asked to report the full address of their employer. Persons whose actual workplace location varied but who reported regularly to an employer's headquarters at the beginning of each shift were asked to report the full address of the headquarters. For more information on the comparability of place of work status with previous censuses, please refer to the appendix on Historical Comparability of Journey to Work Data in the electronic documentation supplied with this product. Note on Comparability of 1996 Place of Work Data: Working at home can be measured in different ways. In the Census, the 'worked at home' category includes persons who live and work at the same physical location, such as farmers, teleworkers and work camp workers. In addition, the 1996 Census Guide instructed persons who worked part of the time at home and part of the time at an employer's address to indicate that they worked at home if most of their time was spent working at home (e.g. 3 days out of 5). The 1995 Survey of Work Arrangements asked respondents whether they did some or all of their paid work at home. The difference between the 1996 Census and the 1995 Survey of Work Arrangements work at home data is the result of differences in the way these workers are measured. The place of work question has been asked in virtually the same format in each census since 1971. However, the term 'no fixed workplace address' replaced 'no usual place of work' in 1996. For 1996, the Census questionnaire was modified by adding a check box for the 'no fixed workplace address' response category. In previous censuses, respondents were asked to write 'no usual place of work' in the address fields. It is believed that previous censuses have undercounted the number of persons with 'no fixed workplace address'. Annexations, incorporations and amalgamations of municipalities could create some difficulties when comparing spatial units and structures which change over time. Return to footnote 178 referrer Footnote 179 Labour Market Activities: Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Journey to Work: Mode of Transportation Refers to the mode of transportation to work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who have worked since January 1, 1995. Persons who indicated in the place of work question that they either had no fixed workplace address, or specified a usual place of work address, were asked to identify the mode of transportation they most frequently used to commute between home and work. The variable usually relates to the individual's job in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person had not worked during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 1995, the information relates to the job held longest during that period. Supplementary Definition: Persons who use more than one mode of transportation were asked to identify the single mode they used for most of the travel distance. As a result, the question provides data on the primary mode of transportation to work. It does not measure multiple modes of transportation, nor does it measure seasonal variation in mode of transportation or trips made for purposes other than the commute between home and work. Note on Comparability of 1996 Place of Work Data: The place of work question has been asked in virtually the same format in each census since 1971. However, the term 'no fixed workplace' replaced 'no usual place of work' in 1996. For 1996, the Census questionnaire was modified by adding a check box for the 'no fixed workplace' response category. In previous censuses, respondents were asked to write 'no usual place of work' in the address fields. It is believed that previous censuses have undercounted the number of persons with 'no fixed workplace'. Annexations, incorporations and amalgamations of municipalities could create some difficulties when comparing spatial units and structures which change over time. Return to footnote 179 referrer Footnote 180 Schooling: School Attendance Refers to either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university during the eight-month period between September 1995 and May 14, 1996. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree. Return to footnote 180 referrer Footnote 181 Schooling: Highest Level of Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school attended, or the highest year of university or other non-university completed. University education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than other non-university. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended without an educational qualification. Note on Data Quality for Highest Level of Schooling: The overall quality of the education variables from the 1996 Census is acceptable. However, a specific data problem has been identified. There is an inconsistency in the 'Highest Grade of Elementary-secondary' variable in the province of Quebec. The proportion of persons with the value of 'No schooling or kindergarten only' has increased from 0.8% (44,440) in 1991 to 1.2% (72,070) in 1996. The problem appears to be the wording of Question 24 on the French 2B Census questionnaire. The 'Highest Level of Schooling' and 'Total Years of Schooling' variables are also affected as they are derived from a number of education questions including 'Highest Grade of Elementary-secondary'. Return to footnote 181 referrer Footnote 182 Includes 'Never attended school or attended kindergarten only'. Return to footnote 182 referrer Footnote 183 Refers to courses completed at postsecondary institutions which normally require a secondary school graduation certificate or equivalent for entrance, as well as to other courses in related or like institutions which may not require a secondary school graduation certificate for entrance. Return to footnote 183 referrer Footnote 184 Includes trades certificate or diploma, other non-university certificate or diploma and university certificate or diploma below bachelor level. Return to footnote 184 referrer Footnote 185 Includes trades certificate or diploma, other non-university certificate or diploma and university certificate or diploma below bachelor level. Return to footnote 185 referrer Footnote 186 Schooling: Major Field of Study (MFS) Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural and biological sciences/technologies; engineering and applied sciences; engineering and applied science technologies and trades; health professions, sciences and technologies; and mathematics and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 'minor' classification categories and about 425 'unit' groups. Return to footnote 186 referrer Footnote 187 Schooling: Major Field of Study (MFS) Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural and biological sciences/technologies; engineering and applied sciences; engineering and applied science technologies and trades; health professions, sciences and technologies; and mathematics and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 'minor' classification categories and about 425 'unit' groups. Return to footnote 187 referrer Footnote 188 Mobility 1: Mobility Status - Place of Residence 1 Year Ago Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence one year earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classed as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (1 Year Ago). Within the category movers, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status. Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address which they occupied one year earlier. Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided one year earlier. Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address but in the same census subdivision (CSD) that they occupied one year earlier. Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD one year earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada one year earlier (external migrants). Return to footnote 188 referrer Footnote 189 Mobility 5: Mobility Status - Place of Residence 5 Years Ago Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence five years earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classed as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (5 Years Ago). Within the category movers, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status. Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address which they occupied five years earlier. Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided five years earlier. Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address but in the same census subdivision (CSD) that they occupied five years earlier. Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD five years earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada five years earlier (external migrants). Return to footnote 189 referrer Footnote 190 Includes persons who did not work in 1995 but reported employment income. Income: Employment Income/Earnings Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during 1995 as: Wages and Salaries Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and unemployment insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 1995. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded. Net Non-farm Income from Unincorporated Business and/or Professional Practice Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 1995 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income of persons babysitting in their own homes, self-employed fishermen, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as from freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. Net Farm Income Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 1995 from the operation of a farm, either on own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Also included are cash advances, dividends from cooperatives, gross insurance proceeds and all rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (e.g., milk subsidies and marketing board payments). However, the value of income 'in kind', such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Supplementary definition: Average Income of Individuals Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries and any other component of income. Median Income of Individuals The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries and any other component of income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Market Activities: Work Activity in 1995 (Derived) Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 1995 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. Weeks worked in the reference year include weeks of paid vacation, weeks on sick leave with pay and all weeks in which training was paid for by the employer. Persons who worked less than a year but who were paid on a twelve-month basis, such as school teachers, were instructed to report 52 weeks. Persons who operated a farm, business or professional practice for the full year, including weeks of vacation, were also instructed to report 52 weeks. The term 'full-year full-time workers' refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked 49-52 weeks on a full time basis in the reference year for pay or in self-employment. Return to footnote 190 referrer Footnote 191 Worked 49-52 weeks in 1995, mostly full time. Return to footnote 191 referrer Footnote 192 Worked 49-52 weeks in 1995, mostly part time, or worked 1-49 weeks. Return to footnote 192 referrer Footnote 193 Includes persons who did not work in 1995 but reported employment income. Return to footnote 193 referrer Footnote 194 Worked 49-52 weeks in 1995, mostly full time. Return to footnote 194 referrer Footnote 195 Worked 49-52 weeks in 1995, mostly part time, or worked 1-49 weeks. Return to footnote 195 referrer Footnote 196 Includes persons who did not work in 1995 but reported employment income. Return to footnote 196 referrer Footnote 197 Worked 49-52 weeks in 1995, mostly full time. Return to footnote 197 referrer Footnote 198 Worked 49-52 weeks in 1995, mostly part time, or worked 1-49 weeks. Return to footnote 198 referrer Footnote 199 Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding of the data. Income: Composition of Income The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. Return to footnote 199 referrer Footnote 200 Income: Total Income Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 1995 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - federal Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded as was all income 'in kind' such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Individuals Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries and any other component of income. Median Income of Individuals The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries and any other component of income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Return to footnote 200 referrer Footnote 201 Including loss. Return to footnote 201 referrer Footnote 202 For persons with income. Return to footnote 202 referrer Footnote 203 For persons with income. Return to footnote 203 referrer Footnote 204 For persons with income. Return to footnote 204 referrer Footnote 205 Including loss. Return to footnote 205 referrer Footnote 206 For persons with income. Return to footnote 206 referrer Footnote 207 For persons with income. Return to footnote 207 referrer Footnote 208 For persons with income. Return to footnote 208 referrer Footnote 209 Including loss. Return to footnote 209 referrer Footnote 210 For persons with income. Return to footnote 210 referrer Footnote 211 For persons with income. Return to footnote 211 referrer Footnote 212 For persons with income. Return to footnote 212 referrer Footnote 213 Includes male and female lone-parent families. Income: Census Family Total Income The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total Income Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 1995 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - federal Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded as was all income 'in kind' such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. The median income of census families and non-family persons is calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Census Family Structure Refers to the classification of census families into families of now-married couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both spouses), families of common-law couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. Supplementary definition: Families of now-married couples and those of common-law couples together constitute 'husband-wife families'. Return to footnote 213 referrer Footnote 214 Including loss. Return to footnote 214 referrer Footnote 215 Income: Census Family Total Income The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total Income Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 1995 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - federal Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded as was all income 'in kind' such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. The median income of census families and non-family persons is calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Census Family Structure Refers to the classification of census families into families of now-married couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both spouses), families of common-law couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. Supplementary definition: Families of now-married couples and those of common-law couples together constitute 'husband-wife families'. Return to footnote 215 referrer Footnote 216 Including loss. Return to footnote 216 referrer Footnote 217 Census Family Structure Refers to the classification of census families into families of now-married couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both spouses), families of common-law couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. Supplementary definition: Families of now-married couples and those of common-law couples together constitute 'husband-wife families'. Income: Census Family Total Income The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total Income Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 1995 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - federal Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded as was all income 'in kind' such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. The median income of census families and non-family persons is calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Return to footnote 217 referrer Footnote 218 Income: Census Family Total Income The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total Income Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 1995 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - federal Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded as was all income 'in kind' such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. The median income of census families and non-family persons is calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Census Family Status Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not they are members of a census family. Family persons refers to household members who belong to a census family Non-family persons refers to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1, the household reference person (e.g., Person 1's divorced brother, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated (e.g., lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Sex Refers to the gender of the respondent. Return to footnote 218 referrer Footnote 219 Including loss. Return to footnote 219 referrer Footnote 220 Including loss. Return to footnote 220 referrer Footnote 221 Including loss. Return to footnote 221 referrer Footnote 222 Economic Family Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. Supplementary definition: The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either male or female spouse, male or female common-law partner or never-married son or daughter with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example: a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. Return to footnote 222 referrer Footnote 223 Income: Incidence of Low Income The incidence of low income is the proportion or percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given classification below the low income cut-offs. These incidence rates are calculated from unrounded estimates of economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over. Since all members of an economic family share a common status, incidence of low income can also be calculated for the population in private households. Income Status Refers to the position of an economic family or an unattached individual 15 years of age and over in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs (LICOs). Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) Measures of low income known as low income cut-offs (LICOs) were first introduced in Canada in 1968 based on 1961 Census income data and 1959 family expenditure patterns. At that time, expenditure patterns indicated that Canadian families spent about 50% of their income on food, shelter and clothing. It was arbitrarily estimated that families spending 70% or more of their income on these basic necessities would be in 'straitened' circumstances. With this assumption, low income cut-off points were set for five different sizes of families. Subsequent to these initial cut-offs, revised low income cut-offs were established based on national family expenditure data from 1969, 1978, 1986 and 1992. These data indicated that Canadian families spent, on average, 42% in 1969, 38.5% in 1978, 36.2% in 1986 and 34.7% in 1992 of their income on basic necessities. By adding the original difference of 20 percentage points to the basic level of expenditure on necessities, new low income cut-offs were set at income levels differentiated by family size and degree of urbanization. Since then, these cut-offs have been updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index. Note: For more information on Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) and for the 1990 and 1995 matrices of Low Income Cut-offs, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. c:\Rec96cen\Document\English\Other\Specnotes.txt Return to footnote 223 referrer Footnote 224 Unattached Individual Refers to a household member who is not a member of an economic family. Unattached individuals may either live alone or in a household where they are not related to any other member of that household. Income statistics are produced for unattached individuals who are at least 15 years of age. Return to footnote 224 referrer Footnote 225 Income: Incidence of Low Income The incidence of low income is the proportion or percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given classification below the low income cut-offs. These incidence rates are calculated from unrounded estimates of economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over. Since all members of an economic family share a common status, incidence of low income can also be calculated for the population in private households. Income Status Refers to the position of an economic family or an unattached individual 15 years of age and over in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs (LICOs). Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) Measures of low income known as low income cut-offs (LICOs) were first introduced in Canada in 1968 based on 1961 Census income data and 1959 family expenditure patterns. At that time, expenditure patterns indicated that Canadian families spent about 50% of their income on food, shelter and clothing. It was arbitrarily estimated that families spending 70% or more of their income on these basic necessities would be in 'straitened' circumstances. With this assumption, low income cut-off points were set for five different sizes of families. Subsequent to these initial cut-offs, revised low income cut-offs were established based on national family expenditure data from 1969, 1978, 1986 and 1992. These data indicated that Canadian families spent, on average, 42% in 1969, 38.5% in 1978, 36.2% in 1986 and 34.7% in 1992 of their income on basic necessities. By adding the original difference of 20 percentage points to the basic level of expenditure on necessities, new low income cut-offs were set at income levels differentiated by family size and degree of urbanization. Since then, these cut-offs have been updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index. Note: For more information on Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) and for the 1990 and 1995 matrices of Low Income Cut-offs, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. c:\Rec96cen\Document\English\Other\Specnotes.txt Return to footnote 225 referrer Footnote 226 Household, Private Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Return to footnote 226 referrer Footnote 227 Income: Incidence of Low Income The incidence of low income is the proportion or percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given classification below the low income cut-offs. These incidence rates are calculated from unrounded estimates of economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over. Since all members of an economic family share a common status, incidence of low income can also be calculated for the population in private households. Income Status Refers to the position of an economic family or an unattached individual 15 years of age and over in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs (LICOs). Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) Measures of low income known as low income cut-offs (LICOs) were first introduced in Canada in 1968 based on 1961 Census income data and 1959 family expenditure patterns. At that time, expenditure patterns indicated that Canadian families spent about 50% of their income on food, shelter and clothing. It was arbitrarily estimated that families spending 70% or more of their income on these basic necessities would be in 'straitened' circumstances. With this assumption, low income cut-off points were set for five different sizes of families. Subsequent to these initial cut-offs, revised low income cut-offs were established based on national family expenditure data from 1969, 1978, 1986 and 1992. These data indicated that Canadian families spent, on average, 42% in 1969, 38.5% in 1978, 36.2% in 1986 and 34.7% in 1992 of their income on basic necessities. By adding the original difference of 20 percentage points to the basic level of expenditure on necessities, new low income cut-offs were set at income levels differentiated by family size and degree of urbanization. Since then, these cut-offs have been updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index. Note: For more information on Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) and for the 1990 and 1995 matrices of Low Income Cut-offs, please refer to the electronic documentation supplied with this product. c:\Rec96cen\Document\English\Other\Specnotes.txt Return to footnote 227 referrer Footnote 228 Income: Household Total Income The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total Income Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 1995 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - federal Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded as was all income 'in kind' such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Households Average household income refers to the weighted mean total income of households. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (e.g., family households) by the number of households in that group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Households The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. The median income of households is calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Household, Private Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household Size Refers to the number of persons in a private household. Return to footnote 228 referrer Footnote 229 Including loss. Return to footnote 229 referrer Footnote 230 Including loss. Return to footnote 230 referrer Footnote 231 Including loss. Return to footnote 231 referrer Footnote 232 Economic Family Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. Household, Private Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Return to footnote 232 referrer Footnote 233 Economic Family Status Refers to the classification of population according to whether or not they are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refers to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption and thereby constitute an economic family. Unattached individuals refers to household members who are not members of an economic family. A person living alone is always an unattached individual. Return to footnote 233 referrer Footnote 234 Economic Family Status Refers to the classification of population according to whether or not they are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refers to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption and thereby constitute an economic family. Unattached individuals refers to household members who are not members of an economic family. A person living alone is always an unattached individual. Return to footnote 234 referrer Footnote 235 Census Family Structure Refers to the classification of census families into families of now-married couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both spouses), families of common-law couples (with or without never-married sons or daughters of either or both partners) and lone-parent families by sex of parent. Census Family Status Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not they are members of a census family. Family persons refers to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refers to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex who are not legally married to each other but live together as husband and wife in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more never-married sons and/or daughters. Never-married sons and/or daughters refers to blood, step or adopted sons and daughters who have never married (regardless of age) and are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those never-married sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of their parent(s)' census family. Labour Market Activities: Labour Force Activity Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Respondents were classified as either employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. Employed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day: (a) did any work at all for pay or in self-employment; or (b) were absent from their job or business for the entire week because of vacation, illness, a labour dispute at their place of work or other reasons. Unemployed Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were without paid work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in Labour Force Refers to those persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes persons who did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week prior to enumeration and (a) did not look for paid work in the four weeks prior to enumeration, (b) were not on temporary lay-off and (c) did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less. It also includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but were not available to start work in the week prior to enumeration. Total Labour Force (in Reference Week) Refers to all persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Participation Rate Refers to the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population in that group. Employment-population Ratio Refers to the number of persons employed in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day, expressed as a percentage of the total population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The employment-population ratio for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the number employed in that group, expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over in that group. Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed labour force expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Data are available for persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the unemployed labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force in that group, in the week prior to enumeration. Return to footnote 235 referrer Footnote 236 Dwelling, Occupied Private Refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons are permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on Census Day. Unless otherwise specified, all data in housing reports are for occupied private dwellings rather than unoccupied private dwellings or dwellings occupied solely by foreign and/or temporary residents. Return to footnote 236 referrer Footnote 237 Rooms Refers to the number of rooms in a dwelling. A room is an enclosed area within a dwelling which is finished and suitable for year-round living. Dwelling Refers to a set of living quarters in which a person or a group of persons reside or could reside. Return to footnote 237 referrer Footnote 238 Users of 1996 Census data on Number of Bedrooms are cautioned that the counts for dwellings having no bedroom may be too high, due to the editing procedure used in processing the 1996 data. It is estimated that, at the national level, the counts for dwellings with no bedroom may be over-reported by 25%. These dwellings would have been classified as having one bedroom. The over-reporting is concentrated among dwellings with two rooms. Bedrooms Refers to all rooms designed and furnished as bedrooms and used mainly for sleeping purposes, even though the use may be occasional (i.e., spare bedroom). Dwelling Refers to a set of living quarters in which a person or a group of persons reside or could reside. Return to footnote 238 referrer Footnote 239 Value of Dwelling Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold. Dwelling Refers to a set of living quarters in which a person or a group of persons reside or could reside. Return to footnote 239 referrer Footnote 240 Tenure Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling, or whether the dwelling is Band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement). Return to footnote 240 referrer Footnote 241 Tenure Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling, or whether the dwelling is Band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement). Return to footnote 241 referrer Footnote 242 Condition of Dwelling Refers to whether, in the judgement of the respondent, the dwelling requires any repairs (excluding desirable remodelling or additions). Return to footnote 242 referrer Footnote 243 Condition of Dwelling Refers to whether, in the judgement of the respondent, the dwelling requires any repairs (excluding desirable remodelling or additions). Return to footnote 243 referrer Footnote 244 Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Return to footnote 244 referrer Footnote 245 Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Return to footnote 245 referrer Footnote 246 Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Return to footnote 246 referrer Footnote 247 Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Return to footnote 247 referrer Footnote 248 Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Return to footnote 248 referrer Footnote 249 Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Return to footnote 249 referrer Footnote 250 Household, Private Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household Type Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is a married couple with or without never-married sons or daughters, or a couple living common-law with or without never-married sons or daughters, or a lone parent living with one or more never-married sons or daughters (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to one in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. Census Family Refers to a now-married couple (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one never-married son or daughter living in the same dwelling. Census Family Status Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not they are members of a census family. Family persons refers to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refers to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex who are not legally married to each other but live together as husband and wife in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more never-married sons and/or daughters. Never-married sons and/or daughters refers to blood, step or adopted sons and daughters who have never married (regardless of age) and are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s). Sons and daughters who are currently or were previously married, or who are living common-law, are not considered to be members of their parent(s)' census family even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those never-married sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of their parent(s)' census family. Return to footnote 250 referrer Footnote 251 Household, Private Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Return to footnote 251 referrer Footnote 252 Rent, Gross Refers to the total average monthly payments paid by tenant households to secure shelter. Return to footnote 252 referrer Footnote 253 Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income Refers to the proportion of average monthly 1995 total household income which is spent on gross rent (for tenant-occupied dwellings). Calculation - Gross Rent X 100 ÷ Total annual household income in 1995 ÷ 12. Return to footnote 253 referrer Footnote 254 Owner's Major Payments Refers to the total average monthly payments made by owner households to secure shelter. Return to footnote 254 referrer Footnote 255 Owner's Major Payments or Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income Refers to the proportion of average monthly 1995 total household income which is spent on owner's major payments (in the case of owner-occupied dwellings) or on gross rent (in the case of tenant-occupied dwellings). Return to footnote 255 referrer
Population, 1991 (100% data) ^{Footnote 2}	70,792
Population, 1996 (100% data) ^{Footnote 3}	70,942
Population percentage change, 1991-1996	0.2
Land area in square kilometres, 1996	67.53
Total population by sex and age groups (100% data) ^{Footnote 4}	70,945
Male, total	34,035
0-4	1,740
5-9	1,735
10-14	2,125
15	525
16	530
17	550
18	540
19	590
15-19	2,725
20-24	2,685
25-29	2,310
30-34	2,650
35-39	2,740
40-44	2,765
45-49	2,835
50-54	2,735
55-59	2,030
60-64	1,740
65-69	1,425
70-74	950
75-79	495
80-84	235
85+	100
Female, total	36,905
0-4	1,760
5-9	1,710
10-14	2,070
15	485
16	515
17	550
18	495
19	540
15-19	2,590
20-24	2,585
25-29	2,260
30-34	2,610
35-39	3,045
40-44	3,220
45-49	3,360
50-54	3,055
55-59	2,170
60-64	1,915
65-69	1,625
70-74	1,270
75-79	810
80-84	530
85+	315
Total population 15 years and over by legal marital status (100% data) ^{Footnote 5}	59,795
Never married (single)	23,440
Legally married (and not separated)	25,840
Separated, but still legally married	1,470
Divorced	5,630
Widowed	3,425
Total number of census families in private households by family size (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 6}	20,595
Size of census family, 2 persons	9,520
Size of census family, 3 persons	5,405
Size of census family, 4 persons	4,295
Size of census family, 5 or more persons	1,375
Total husband-wife families by family structure (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 7}	17,075
Total families of now-married couples	12,835
Total without sons and/or daughters at home	4,945
Total with sons and/or daughters at home	7,890
1 son or daughter	3,250
2 sons and/or daughters	3,515
3 or more sons and/or daughters	1,125
Total families of common-law couples	4,235
Total without sons and/or daughters at home	2,120
Total with sons and/or daughters at home	2,115
1 son or daughter	1,270
2 sons and/or daughters	635
3 or more sons and/or daughters	210
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 8}	3,520
Male parent	645
1 son or daughter	500
2 sons and/or daughters	135
3 or more sons and/or daughters	10
Female parent	2,875
1 son or daughter	1,955
2 sons and/or daughters	745
3 or more sons and/or daughters	175
Total number of never-married sons and/or daughters at home (20% sample data)	21,915
Under 6 years of age	4,230
6 - 14 years	6,835
15 - 17 years	3,060
18 - 24 years	5,475
25 years and over	2,320
Average number of never-married sons and/or daughters at home per census family ^{Footnote 9}	1.1
Total number of persons in private households (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 10}	70,390
Number of non-family persons	10,810
Living with relatives ^{Footnote 11}	1,480
Living with non-relatives only ^{Footnote 12}	2,195
Living alone	7,140
Number of family persons	59,580
Average number of persons per census family	2.9
Total number of persons 65 years and over (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 13}	7,350
Number of non-family persons 65 years and over	2,445
Living with relatives ^{Footnote 14}	475
Living with non-relatives only ^{Footnote 15}	155
Living alone	1,820
Number of family persons 65 years and over	4,905
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 16}	28,785
Single-detached house	13,700
Semi-detached house	1,245
Row house	705
Apartment, detached duplex	2,320
Apartment building, five or more storeys	1,295
Apartment building, less than five storeys	9,440
Other single attached house	60
Movable dwelling ^{Footnote 17}	20
Total number of private households by household size (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 18}	28,780
1 person	7,140
2 persons	9,925
3 persons	5,585
4 - 5 persons	5,780
6 or more persons	350
Total population by citizenship (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 19}	70,665
Canadian citizenship	70,320
Citizenship other than Canadian	345
Total population by place of birth (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 20}	70,665
Non-immigrant population ^{Footnote 21}	69,250
Born in province of residence	68,260
Total immigrants by selected countries of birth ^{Footnote 22}	1,345
United Kingdom	0
Italy	70
United States	125
Hong Kong	20
India	0
China, People's Republic of	90
Poland	0
Philippines	10
Germany	25
Portugal	130
Viet Nam	35
Netherlands	10
Jamaica	0
Greece	20
Guyana	0
Sri Lanka	0
Lebanon	20
France	285
Trinidad and Tobago	0
Yugoslavia ^{Footnote 23}	0
Hungary	10
Haiti	60
Taiwan	10
Iran ^{Footnote 24}	10
Romania	0
Korea, South ^{Footnote 25}	0
Ukraine	0
Pakistan	0
El Salvador	20
Egypt	10
Croatia	10
Russian Federation	15
Ireland, Republic of (Eire)	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Mexico	10
Austria	0
Chile	25
Belgium	40
Fiji	0
Morocco	10
Denmark ^{Footnote 26}	0
Czechoslovakia, n.i.e. ^{Footnote 27}	0
Malaysia	0
Cambodia ^{Footnote 28}	10
Switzerland	0
Tanzania, United Republic of	0
Kenya	0
Iraq	0
Somalia	0
Israel	0
All other places of birth	240
Non-permanent residents ^{Footnote 29}	70
Total recent immigrants by selected countries of birth (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 30}	230
Hong Kong	0
China, People's Republic of	40
India	0
Philippines	0
Sri Lanka	0
Poland	0
Taiwan	10
Viet Nam	10
United States	15
United Kingdom	0
Yugoslavia ^{Footnote 31}	0
Iran ^{Footnote 32}	10
Jamaica	0
Lebanon	0
Romania	0
Pakistan	0
Korea, South ^{Footnote 33}	0
Guyana	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
El Salvador	0
Somalia	0
France	25
Haiti	10
Russian Federation	10
Iraq	0
Portugal	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50
Mexico	0
Germany	0
Egypt	0
Ukraine	0
Ghana	0
Ethiopia ^{Footnote 34}	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Bangladesh	0
Afghanistan	0
Peru	0
Guatemala	0
Fiji	0
Morocco	0
All other places of birth	60
Total immigrant population by period of immigration (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 35}	1,345
Before 1961, period of immigration	230
1961-1970, period of immigration	225
1971-1980, period of immigration	375
1981-1990, period of immigration	285
1991-1996, period of immigration ^{Footnote 36}	230
Total immigrant population by age at immigration (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 37}	1,345
0-4 years, age at immigration	170
5-19 years, age at immigration	300
20 years and over, age at immigration	870
Total population by mother tongue (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 38}	70,665
Single responses	70,260
English	955
French	68,450
Non-official languages	855
Italian	70
Chinese	125
German	10
Portuguese	125
Polish	0
Ukrainian	0
Spanish	150
Dutch	15
Punjabi	0
Greek	15
Arabic	45
Tagalog (Pilipino)	10
Hungarian	15
Vietnamese	35
Cree	0
Persian (Farsi)	10
Croatian	0
Gujarati	0
Korean	0
Russian	15
Hindi	0
Tamil	0
Japanese	0
Creoles	0
Finnish	0
Czech	0
Armenian	0
Yiddish	0
Urdu	0
Inuktitut (Eskimo)	0
Romanian	0
Ojibway	0
Danish	0
Slovak	0
Macedonian	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35
Norwegian	0
Hebrew	0
Estonian	0
Swedish	0
Lao	0
Lithuanian	0
Serbian	0
Latvian (Lettish)	0
Slovenian	0
Turkish	0
Bengali	0
Maltese	0
Flemish	0
Montagnais-Naskapi	0
Bulgarian	0
Micmac	0
Gaelic languages	0
South Slave	0
Chipewyan	0
Dogrib	0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)	0
Tlingit	0
Serbo-Croatian	70
Dakota/Sioux	0
Malay-Bahasa	0
Blackfoot	0
Malayalam	0
Thai	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 39}	100
Multiple responses	400
English and French	305
English and non-official language	0
French and non-official language	90
English, French and non-official language	10
Total population by knowledge of official languages (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 40}	70,665
English only	50
French only	49,840
English and French	20,680
Neither English nor French	90
Total population by first official language spoken (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 41}	70,665
English	980
French	69,475
English and French	115
Neither English nor French	90
Official language minority - (number) ^{Footnote 42}	1,040
Official language minority - (percentage) ^{Footnote 43}	1.5
Total population by home language (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 44}	70,665
Single responses	70,235
English	500
French	69,370
Non-official languages	360
Chinese	105
Italian	25
Portuguese	60
Spanish	30
German	0
Polish	0
Punjabi	0
Greek	0
Vietnamese	30
Arabic	0
Cree	0
Tagalog (Pilipino)	0
Ukrainian	0
Persian (Farsi)	0
Korean	0
Hungarian	0
Tamil	0
Gujarati	0
Croatian	0
Armenian	0
Inuktitut (Eskimo)	0
Hindi	0
Urdu	0
Japanese	0
Russian	0
Creoles	0
Dutch	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Ojibway	0
Romanian	0
Czech	0
Lao	0
Macedonian	0
Finnish	0
Montagnais-Naskapi	0
Hebrew	0
Yiddish	0
Serbian	0
Bengali	0
Slovak	0
Estonian	0
Turkish	0
Lithuanian	0
Latvian (Lettish)	0
Micmac	0
Slovenian	0
Bulgarian	0
Serbo-Croatian	60
Dakota/Sioux	0
South Slave	0
Malay-Bahasa	0
Maltese	0
Blackfoot	0
Dogrib	0
Danish	0
Swedish	0
Malayalam	0
Thai	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Flemish	0
Chipewyan	0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)	0
Norwegian	0
Gaelic languages	0
Tlingit	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 45}	50
Multiple responses	430
English and French	225
English and non-official language	10
French and non-official language	185
English, French and non-official language	10
Knowledge of non-official languages (20% sample data): Italian ^{Footnote 46}	185
German	210
Chinese	155
Spanish	1,240
Portuguese	180
Ukrainian	0
Polish	10
Dutch	15
Punjabi	0
Arabic	70
Greek	35
Tagalog (Pilipino)	0
Vietnamese	40
Hindi	0
Hungarian	10
Cree	0
Russian	35
Gujarati	0
Yiddish	0
Hebrew	10
Urdu	0
Creoles	15
Persian (Farsi)	10
Croatian	15
Japanese	15
Korean	0
Tamil	0
Finnish	0
Armenian	0
Romanian	0
Ojibway	0
Czech	0
Danish	0
Non-verbal languages	125
Inuktitut (Eskimo)	0
Turkish	0
Macedonian	0
Slovak	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40
Swedish	0
Swahili	15
Norwegian	0
Lao	0
Malay-Bahasa	10
Serbian	0
Lithuanian	0
Estonian	0
Latvian (Lettish)	0
Bengali	0
Maltese	0
Flemish	0
Slovenian	0
Gaelic languages	0
Sinhalese	0
Montagnais-Naskapi	10
Serbo-Croatian	65
Thai	0
Micmac	0
Blackfoot	0
Bulgarian	0
Malayalam	0
Dakota/Sioux	0
South Slave	0
Icelandic	0
Nishga	0
Frisian	0
Chipewyan	0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)	0
Tlingit	0
Dogrib	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 47}	80
Total population by Aboriginal groups and non-Aboriginal population (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 48}	70,665
Total Aboriginal population	205
North American Indian single response ^{Footnote 49}	110
Métis single response	75
Inuit single response	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses	0
Other Aboriginal response ^{Footnote 50}	15
Total non-Aboriginal population	70,460
Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 51}	70,665
Total population - Single responses ^{Footnote 52}	61,065
Total population - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 53}	9,595
Canadian - Total responses ^{Footnote 54}	37,395
Canadian - Single responses ^{Footnote 55}	30,825
Canadian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 56}	6,570
French - Total responses	34,800
French - Single responses	26,750
French - Multiple responses	8,050
English - Total responses	960
English - Single responses	210
English - Multiple responses	750
Chinese - Total responses ^{Footnote 57}	230
Chinese - Single responses ^{Footnote 58}	170
Chinese - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 59}	60
Italian - Total responses	400
Italian - Single responses	105
Italian - Multiple responses	295
German - Total responses	550
German - Single responses	100
German - Multiple responses	450
Scottish - Total responses	1,125
Scottish - Single responses	245
Scottish - Multiple responses	885
Irish - Total responses	2,475
Irish - Single responses	720
Irish - Multiple responses	1,750
East Indian - Total responses ^{Footnote 60}	0
East Indian - Single responses ^{Footnote 61}	0
East Indian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 62}	0
North American Indian - Total responses	635
North American Indian - Single responses	125
North American Indian - Multiple responses	505
Ukrainian - Total responses	50
Ukrainian - Single responses	10
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	40
Dutch (Netherlands) - Total responses ^{Footnote 63}	35
Dutch (Netherlands) - Single responses ^{Footnote 64}	25
Dutch (Netherlands) - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 65}	10
Polish - Total responses	70
Polish - Single responses	20
Polish - Multiple responses	45
Portuguese - Total responses	230
Portuguese - Single responses	180
Portuguese - Multiple responses	55
Filipino - Total responses	15
Filipino - Single responses	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	10
Jewish - Total responses	0
Jewish - Single responses	0
Jewish - Multiple responses	0
Greek - Total responses	50
Greek - Single responses	40
Greek - Multiple responses	15
Jamaican - Total responses ^{Footnote 66}	0
Jamaican - Single responses ^{Footnote 67}	0
Jamaican - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 68}	0
Vietnamese - Total responses	45
Vietnamese - Single responses	40
Vietnamese - Multiple responses	10
Hungarian (Magyar) - Total responses	20
Hungarian (Magyar) - Single responses	15
Hungarian (Magyar) - Multiple responses	10
Lebanese - Total responses	85
Lebanese - Single responses	60
Lebanese - Multiple responses	25
Spanish - Total responses	195
Spanish - Single responses	30
Spanish - Multiple responses	165
Haitian - Total responses ^{Footnote 69}	115
Haitian - Single responses ^{Footnote 70}	80
Haitian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 71}	35
Korean - Total responses	10
Korean - Single responses	0
Korean - Multiple responses	0
Québécois - Total responses	830
Québécois - Single responses	600
Québécois - Multiple responses	230
Croatian - Total responses	30
Croatian - Single responses	10
Croatian - Multiple responses	25
Iranian - Total responses	10
Iranian - Single responses	15
Iranian - Multiple responses	0
Japanese - Total responses	0
Japanese - Single responses	0
Japanese - Multiple responses	0
Métis - Total responses	170
Métis - Single responses	20
Métis - Multiple responses	150
Norwegian - Total responses	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0
Russian - Total responses	30
Russian - Single responses	10
Russian - Multiple responses	20
British, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 72}	40
British, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 73}	30
British, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 74}	15
Romanian - Total responses	0
Romanian - Single responses	0
Romanian - Multiple responses	0
Danish - Total responses	0
Danish - Single responses	0
Danish - Multiple responses	0
Finnish - Total responses	10
Finnish - Single responses	0
Finnish - Multiple responses	0
Inuit - Total responses	0
Inuit - Single responses	0
Inuit - Multiple responses	0
Arab, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 75}	25
Arab, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 76}	0
Arab, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 77}	15
Sri Lankan - Total responses	0
Sri Lankan - Single responses	0
Sri Lankan - Multiple responses	0
Belgian - Total responses	215
Belgian - Single responses	85
Belgian - Multiple responses	130
West Indian - Total responses ^{Footnote 78}	0
West Indian - Single responses ^{Footnote 79}	0
West Indian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 80}	0
Swedish - Total responses	55
Swedish - Single responses	10
Swedish - Multiple responses	45
Punjabi - Total responses	0
Punjabi - Single responses	0
Punjabi - Multiple responses	0
African (Black), n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 81}	85
African (Black), n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 82}	70
African (Black), n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 83}	15
Serbian - Total responses	0
Serbian - Single responses	0
Serbian - Multiple responses	0
Somali - Total responses ^{Footnote 84}	0
Somali - Single responses ^{Footnote 85}	0
Somali - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 86}	0
Austrian - Total responses	0
Austrian - Single responses	0
Austrian - Multiple responses	0
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 87}	20
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 88}	0
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 89}	10
Black - Total responses ^{Footnote 90}	10
Black - Single responses ^{Footnote 91}	0
Black - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 92}	10
Welsh - Total responses	0
Welsh - Single responses	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0
Pakistani - Total responses	0
Pakistani - Single responses	0
Pakistani - Multiple responses	0
South Asian, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 93}	0
South Asian, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 94}	0
South Asian, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 95}	0
Armenian - Total responses	0
Armenian - Single responses	0
Armenian - Multiple responses	0
Czech - Total responses	0
Czech - Single responses	0
Czech - Multiple responses	0
Egyptian - Total responses	0
Egyptian - Single responses	10
Egyptian - Multiple responses	0
Chilean - Total responses	60
Chilean - Single responses	10
Chilean - Multiple responses	50
Swiss - Total responses	20
Swiss - Single responses	10
Swiss - Multiple responses	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Total responses ^{Footnote 96}	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Single responses ^{Footnote 97}	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 98}	0
Guyanese - Total responses ^{Footnote 99}	0
Guyanese - Single responses ^{Footnote 100}	0
Guyanese - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 101}	0
American - Total responses	170
American - Single responses	35
American - Multiple responses	140
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 102}	10
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 103}	10
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 104}	0
Slovak - Total responses	10
Slovak - Single responses	0
Slovak - Multiple responses	10
Salvadorean - Total responses	25
Salvadorean - Single responses	20
Salvadorean - Multiple responses	10
Macedonian - Total responses	0
Macedonian - Single responses	0
Macedonian - Multiple responses	0
Acadian - Total responses	135
Acadian - Single responses	75
Acadian - Multiple responses	55
Tamil - Total responses	0
Tamil - Single responses	0
Tamil - Multiple responses	0
Cambodian - Total responses	30
Cambodian - Single responses	20
Cambodian - Multiple responses	15
Slovenian - Total responses	0
Slovenian - Single responses	0
Slovenian - Multiple responses	0
Maltese - Total responses	0
Maltese - Single responses	0
Maltese - Multiple responses	0
Laotian - Total responses	0
Laotian - Single responses	0
Laotian - Multiple responses	0
Ethiopian - Total responses ^{Footnote 105}	0
Ethiopian - Single responses ^{Footnote 106}	0
Ethiopian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 107}	0
Ghanaian - Total responses ^{Footnote 108}	0
Ghanaian - Single responses ^{Footnote 109}	0
Ghanaian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 110}	0
Lithuanian - Total responses	10
Lithuanian - Single responses	10
Lithuanian - Multiple responses	0
Afghan - Total responses	0
Afghan - Single responses	0
Afghan - Multiple responses	0
Icelandic - Total responses	0
Icelandic - Single responses	0
Icelandic - Multiple responses	0
Estonian - Total responses	0
Estonian - Single responses	0
Estonian - Multiple responses	0
Turk - Total responses	0
Turk - Single responses	0
Turk - Multiple responses	0
Latvian - Total responses	0
Latvian - Single responses	0
Latvian - Multiple responses	0
Barbadian - Total responses ^{Footnote 111}	0
Barbadian - Single responses ^{Footnote 112}	0
Barbadian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 113}	0
Syrian - Total responses	30
Syrian - Single responses	0
Syrian - Multiple responses	25
Czechoslovakian - Total responses ^{Footnote 114}	0
Czechoslovakian - Single responses ^{Footnote 115}	0
Czechoslovakian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 116}	0
Mexican - Total responses	20
Mexican - Single responses	10
Mexican - Multiple responses	10
Peruvian - Total responses	0
Peruvian - Single responses	0
Peruvian - Multiple responses	0
Moroccan - Total responses	50
Moroccan - Single responses	40
Moroccan - Multiple responses	10
Iraqi - Total responses	0
Iraqi - Single responses	0
Iraqi - Multiple responses	0
Bosnian - Total responses	70
Bosnian - Single responses	55
Bosnian - Multiple responses	15
Palestinian - Total responses	10
Palestinian - Single responses	0
Palestinian - Multiple responses	10
Scandinavian, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 117}	20
Scandinavian, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 118}	0
Scandinavian, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 119}	20
Caribbean, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 120}	20
Caribbean, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 121}	20
Caribbean, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 122}	0
European, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 123}	35
European, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 124}	25
European, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 125}	10
Bulgarian - Total responses	0
Bulgarian - Single responses	0
Bulgarian - Multiple responses	0
Guatemalan - Total responses	0
Guatemalan - Single responses	10
Guatemalan - Multiple responses	0
Bangladeshi - Total responses	0
Bangladeshi - Single responses	0
Bangladeshi - Multiple responses	0
Taiwanese - Total responses ^{Footnote 126}	10
Taiwanese - Single responses ^{Footnote 127}	15
Taiwanese - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 128}	0
Colombian - Total responses	15
Colombian - Single responses	0
Colombian - Multiple responses	15
Eritrean - Total responses ^{Footnote 129}	0
Eritrean - Single responses ^{Footnote 130}	0
Eritrean - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 131}	0
Fijian - Total responses	0
Fijian - Single responses	0
Fijian - Multiple responses	0
Ecuadorian - Total responses	0
Ecuadorian - Single responses	0
Ecuadorian - Multiple responses	0
Algerian - Total responses	0
Algerian - Single responses	0
Algerian - Multiple responses	10
Nigerian - Total responses ^{Footnote 132}	0
Nigerian - Single responses ^{Footnote 133}	0
Nigerian - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 134}	0
Hispanic - Total responses	0
Hispanic - Single responses	0
Hispanic - Multiple responses	0
Total - Total population by visible minority population	70,665
Total visible minority population ^{Footnote 135}	810
Black	245
South Asian	10
Chinese	215
Korean	0
Japanese	15
Southeast Asian	80
Filipino	10
Arab/West Asian	70
Latin American	150
Visible minority, n.i.e. ^{Footnote 136}	0
Multiple visible minority ^{Footnote 137}	10
All others ^{Footnote 138}	69,855
Total population 15 years and over by labour force activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 139}	59,515
In the labour force	38,240
Employed	34,480
Unemployed	3,760
Not in the labour force	21,270
Participation rate	64.3
Employment-population ratio	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.8
Total population 15-24 years by labour force activity (20% sample data)	10,590
In the labour force	6,025
Employed	4,850
Unemployed	1,170
Not in the labour force	4,565
Participation rate	56.9
Employment-population ratio	45.8
Unemployment rate	19.4
Total population 25 years and over by labour force activity (20% sample data)	48,920
In the labour force	32,215
Employed	29,625
Unemployed	2,590
Not in the labour force	16,705
Participation rate	65.9
Employment-population ratio	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.0
Males 15 years and over by labour force activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 140}	28,370
In the labour force	19,980
Employed	17,930
Unemployed	2,050
Not in the labour force	8,390
Participation rate	70.4
Employment-population ratio	63.2
Unemployment rate	10.3
Males 15-24 years by labour force activity (20% sample data)	5,430
In the labour force	3,165
Employed	2,550
Unemployed	620
Not in the labour force	2,260
Participation rate	58.3
Employment-population ratio	47.0
Unemployment rate	19.6
Males 25 years and over by labour force activity (20% sample data)	22,935
In the labour force	16,815
Employed	15,380
Unemployed	1,435
Not in the labour force	6,125
Participation rate	73.3
Employment-population ratio	67.1
Unemployment rate	8.5
Females 15 years and over by labour force activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 141}	31,150
In the labour force	18,260
Employed	16,545
Unemployed	1,715
Not in the labour force	12,885
Participation rate	58.6
Employment-population ratio	53.1
Unemployment rate	9.4
Females 15-24 years by labour force activity (20% sample data)	5,165
In the labour force	2,860
Employed	2,305
Unemployed	555
Not in the labour force	2,305
Participation rate	55.4
Employment-population ratio	44.6
Unemployment rate	19.4
Females 25 years and over by labour force activity (20% sample data)	25,980
In the labour force	15,405
Employed	14,245
Unemployed	1,155
Not in the labour force	10,580
Participation rate	59.3
Employment-population ratio	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.5
Population 15 years and over in private households by presence of children and labour force activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 142}	59,240
In the labour force	38,195
Employed	34,435
Unemployed	3,760
Not in the labour force	21,045
Participation rate	64.5
Employment-population ratio	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.8
Population 15 years and over in private households with no children at home	35,700
In the labour force	20,185
Employed	17,645
Unemployed	2,540
Not in the labour force	15,520
Participation rate	56.5
Employment-population ratio	49.4
Unemployment rate	12.6
Population 15 years and over in private households with children at home	23,535
In the labour force	18,010
Employed	16,790
Unemployed	1,220
Not in the labour force	5,525
Participation rate	76.5
Employment-population ratio	71.3
Unemployment rate	6.8
Population 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only	4,165
In the labour force	3,475
Employed	3,195
Unemployed	280
Not in the labour force	695
Participation rate	83.4
Employment-population ratio	76.7
Unemployment rate	8.1
Population 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years and children 6 years and over	1,925
In the labour force	1,575
Employed	1,455
Unemployed	120
Not in the labour force	350
Participation rate	81.8
Employment-population ratio	75.6
Unemployment rate	7.6
Population 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only	17,445
In the labour force	12,955
Employed	12,140
Unemployed	815
Not in the labour force	4,485
Participation rate	74.3
Employment-population ratio	69.6
Unemployment rate	6.3
Males 15 years and over in private households by presence of children and labour force activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 143}	28,300
In the labour force	19,945
Employed	17,895
Unemployed	2,045
Not in the labour force	8,360
Participation rate	70.5
Employment-population ratio	63.2
Unemployment rate	10.3
Males 15 years and over in private households with no children at home	17,650
In the labour force	10,790
Employed	9,290
Unemployed	1,500
Not in the labour force	6,855
Participation rate	61.1
Employment-population ratio	52.6
Unemployment rate	13.9
Males 15 years and over in private households with children at home	10,655
In the labour force	9,145
Employed	8,605
Unemployed	540
Not in the labour force	1,505
Participation rate	85.8
Employment-population ratio	80.8
Unemployment rate	5.9
Males 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only	1,925
In the labour force	1,810
Employed	1,680
Unemployed	130
Not in the labour force	115
Participation rate	94.0
Employment-population ratio	87.3
Unemployment rate	7.2
Males 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years and children 6 years and over	880
In the labour force	830
Employed	775
Unemployed	55
Not in the labour force	55
Participation rate	94.3
Employment-population ratio	88.1
Unemployment rate	6.6
Males 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only	7,845
In the labour force	6,510
Employed	6,150
Unemployed	365
Not in the labour force	1,340
Participation rate	83.0
Employment-population ratio	78.4
Unemployment rate	5.6
Females 15 years and over in private households by presence of children and labour force activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 144}	30,935
In the labour force	18,255
Employed	16,540
Unemployed	1,715
Not in the labour force	12,680
Participation rate	59.0
Employment-population ratio	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.4
Females 15 years and over in private households with no children at home	18,050
In the labour force	9,395
Employed	8,355
Unemployed	1,035
Not in the labour force	8,660
Participation rate	52.0
Employment-population ratio	46.3
Unemployment rate	11.0
Females 15 years and over in private households with children at home	12,880
In the labour force	8,860
Employed	8,185
Unemployed	675
Not in the labour force	4,020
Participation rate	68.8
Employment-population ratio	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.6
Females 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only	2,240
In the labour force	1,665
Employed	1,510
Unemployed	155
Not in the labour force	575
Participation rate	74.3
Employment-population ratio	67.4
Unemployment rate	9.3
Females 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years and children 6 years and over	1,045
In the labour force	745
Employed	680
Unemployed	70
Not in the labour force	300
Participation rate	71.3
Employment-population ratio	65.1
Unemployment rate	9.4
Females 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only	9,595
In the labour force	6,445
Employed	5,995
Unemployed	460
Not in the labour force	3,145
Participation rate	67.2
Employment-population ratio	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.1
Total labour force 15 years and over by industry divisions (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 145}	38,240
Industry - Not applicable ^{Footnote 146}	1,370
All industries ^{Footnote 147}	36,870
Division A - Agricultural and related service industries	195
Division B - Fishing and trapping industries	0
Division C - Logging and forestry industries	75
Division D - Mining (including milling), quarrying and oil well industries	60
Division E - Manufacturing industries	2,600
Division F - Construction industries	1,700
Division G - Transportation and storage industries	1,280
Division H - Communication and other utility industries	1,280
Division I - Wholesale trade industries	1,565
Division J - Retail trade industries	5,170
Division K - Finance and insurance industries	1,925
Division L - Real estate operator and insurance agent industries	605
Division M - Business service industries	2,490
Division N - Government service industries ^{Footnote 148}	5,185
Division O - Educational service industries	2,695
Division P - Health and social service industries ^{Footnote 149}	4,505
Division Q - Accommodation, food and beverage service industries	2,630
Division R - Other service industries ^{Footnote 150}	2,915
Total labour force 15 years and over by occupational broad categories and occupation major groups (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 151}	38,240
Occupation - Not applicable ^{Footnote 152}	1,365
All occupations ^{Footnote 153}	36,870
A Management occupations	3,255
A0 Senior management occupations	435
A1 Specialist managers	600
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services	1,095
A3 Other managers n.e.c.	1,120
B Business, finance and administrative occupations	9,095
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance	975
B1 Finance and insurance administrative occupations	245
B2 Secretaries	2,355
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations	510
B4 Clerical supervisors	160
B5 Clerical occupations	4,850
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,260
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,175
D Health occupations	2,605
D0 Professional occupations in health	445
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses	985
D2 Technical and related occupations in health	655
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services	515
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion	2,555
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers	780
E1 Teachers and professors	1,455
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion n.e.c.	320
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	955
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture	345
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610
G Sales and service occupations	10,195
G0 Sales and service supervisors	270
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers	1,090
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks	1,620
G3 Cashiers	865
G4 Chefs and cooks	695
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service	780
G6 Occupations in protective services	850
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation including attendants in recreation and sport	260
G8 Childcare and home support workers	620
G9 Sales and service occupations n.e.c.	3,140
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,365
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation	255
H1 Construction trades	640
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	405
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations	110
H4 Mechanics	680
H5 Other trades n.e.c.	340
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators including drillers	140
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers	1,120
H8 Trades helpers, construction, and transportation labourers and related occupations	670
I Occupations unique to primary industry	235
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture excluding labourers	90
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction, and fishing, excluding labourers	25
I2 Primary production labourers	125
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,185
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing	85
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing	580
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing	170
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	345
Male labour force 15 years and over by occupational broad categories and occupation major groups (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 154}	19,975
Occupation - Not applicable ^{Footnote 155}	695
All occupations ^{Footnote 156}	19,285
A Management occupations	2,410
A0 Senior management occupations	365
A1 Specialist managers	455
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services	715
A3 Other managers n.e.c.	880
B Business, finance and administrative occupations	2,495
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance	600
B1 Finance and insurance administrative occupations	105
B2 Secretaries	65
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations	200
B4 Clerical supervisors	70
B5 Clerical occupations	1,445
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,975
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	935
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,040
D Health occupations	580
D0 Professional occupations in health	215
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses	60
D2 Technical and related occupations in health	165
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services	140
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion	1,265
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers	435
E1 Teachers and professors	665
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion n.e.c.	160
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture	210
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305
G Sales and service occupations	4,900
G0 Sales and service supervisors	180
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers	730
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks	625
G3 Cashiers	115
G4 Chefs and cooks	435
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service	195
G6 Occupations in protective services	720
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation including attendants in recreation and sport	150
G8 Childcare and home support workers	55
G9 Sales and service occupations n.e.c.	1,690
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,105
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation	230
H1 Construction trades	635
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	385
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations	105
H4 Mechanics	680
H5 Other trades n.e.c.	255
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators including drillers	140
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers	1,040
H8 Trades helpers, construction, and transportation labourers and related occupations	630
I Occupations unique to primary industry	210
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture excluding labourers	75
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction, and fishing, excluding labourers	20
I2 Primary production labourers	115
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities	820
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing	70
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing	350
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing	140
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	250
Female labour force 15 years and over by occupational broad categories and occupation major groups (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 157}	18,260
Occupation - Not applicable ^{Footnote 158}	670
All occupations ^{Footnote 159}	17,590
A Management occupations	845
A0 Senior management occupations	70
A1 Specialist managers	150
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services	380
A3 Other managers n.e.c.	240
B Business, finance and administrative occupations	6,605
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance	375
B1 Finance and insurance administrative occupations	135
B2 Secretaries	2,290
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations	310
B4 Clerical supervisors	85
B5 Clerical occupations	3,400
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	325
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	130
D Health occupations	2,020
D0 Professional occupations in health	230
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses	920
D2 Technical and related occupations in health	485
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services	380
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion	1,295
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers	345
E1 Teachers and professors	785
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion n.e.c.	155
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture	135
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300
G Sales and service occupations	5,285
G0 Sales and service supervisors	90
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers	365
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks	990
G3 Cashiers	745
G4 Chefs and cooks	260
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service	580
G6 Occupations in protective services	130
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation including attendants in recreation and sport	110
G8 Childcare and home support workers	560
G9 Sales and service occupations n.e.c.	1,450
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation	30
H1 Construction trades	0
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	20
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations	10
H4 Mechanics	0
H5 Other trades n.e.c.	85
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators including drillers	0
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers	80
H8 Trades helpers, construction, and transportation labourers and related occupations	40
I Occupations unique to primary industry	25
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture excluding labourers	15
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction, and fishing, excluding labourers	0
I2 Primary production labourers	10
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities	365
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing	20
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing	225
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing	25
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	90
Total labour force 15 years and over by class of worker (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 160}	38,240
Class of worker - Not applicable ^{Footnote 161}	1,365
All classes of worker ^{Footnote 162}	36,870
Paid workers	34,935
Employees	34,000
Self-employed (incorporated)	935
Without paid help	320
With paid help	610
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,880
Without paid help	1,315
With paid help	570
Unpaid family workers	55
Male labour force 15 years and over by class of worker (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 163}	19,980
Class of worker - Not applicable ^{Footnote 164}	695
All classes of worker ^{Footnote 165}	19,285
Paid workers	18,010
Employees	17,270
Self-employed (incorporated)	735
Without paid help	225
With paid help	515
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,255
Without paid help	805
With paid help	450
Unpaid family workers	20
Female labour force 15 years and over by class of worker (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 166}	18,260
Class of worker - Not applicable ^{Footnote 167}	675
All classes of worker ^{Footnote 168}	17,590
Paid workers	16,925
Employees	16,730
Self-employed (incorporated)	200
Without paid help	95
With paid help	100
Self-employed (unincorporated)	630
Without paid help	510
With paid help	120
Unpaid family workers	30
Population 15 years and over by hours of unpaid housework (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 169}	59,510
No hours of housework	7,660
Less than 5 hours of housework	15,840
5 to 14 hours of housework	18,035
15 to 29 hours of housework	10,660
30 to 59 hours of housework	5,395
60 or more hours of housework	1,920
Males 15 years and over by hours of unpaid housework (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 170}	28,370
No hours of housework	4,965
Less than 5 hours of housework	9,685
5 to 14 hours of housework	8,745
15 to 29 hours of housework	3,435
30 to 59 hours of housework	1,160
60 or more hours of housework	370
Females 15 years and over by hours of unpaid housework (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 171}	31,145
No hours of housework	2,695
Less than 5 hours of housework	6,155
5 to 14 hours of housework	9,285
15 to 29 hours of housework	7,225
30 to 59 hours of housework	4,240
60 or more hours of housework	1,540
Population 15 years and over by hours of unpaid childcare (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 172}	59,510
No hours of childcare	38,515
Less than 5 hours of childcare	6,980
5 to 14 hours of childcare	6,430
15 to 29 hours of childcare	3,510
30 to 59 hours of childcare	2,195
60 or more hours of childcare	1,880
Males 15 years and over by hours of unpaid childcare (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 173}	28,370
No hours of childcare	19,320
Less than 5 hours of childcare	3,615
5 to 14 hours of childcare	2,985
15 to 29 hours of childcare	1,295
30 to 59 hours of childcare	720
60 or more hours of childcare	420
Females 15 years and over by hours of unpaid childcare (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 174}	31,150
No hours of childcare	19,195
Less than 5 hours of childcare	3,360
5 to 14 hours of childcare	3,445
15 to 29 hours of childcare	2,210
30 to 59 hours of childcare	1,475
60 or more hours of childcare	1,455
Population 15 years and over by hours of unpaid care to seniors (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 175}	59,515
No hours of care to seniors	49,830
Less than 5 hours of care to seniors	6,960
5 to 9 hours of care to seniors	1,645
10 or more hours of care to seniors	1,075
Males 15 years and over by hours of unpaid care to seniors (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 176}	28,365
No hours of care to seniors	24,560
Less than 5 hours of care to seniors	2,950
5 to 9 hours of care to seniors	480
10 or more hours of care to seniors	370
Females 15 years and over by hours of unpaid care to seniors (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 177}	31,145
No hours of care to seniors	25,270
Less than 5 hours of care to seniors	4,010
5 to 9 hours of care to seniors	1,160
10 or more hours of care to seniors	700
Total employed labour force 15 years and over by place of work status (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 178}	34,480
Males	17,930
Usual place of work	15,560
At home	750
Outside Canada	30
No fixed workplace	1,590
Females	16,550
Usual place of work	15,245
At home	795
Outside Canada	15
No fixed workplace	495
Total employed labour force 15 years and over by mode of transportation (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 179}	32,885
Males with usual place of work or no fixed workplace	17,150
Car, truck, van as driver	14,390
Car, truck, van as passenger	740
Public transit	1,395
Walked to work	330
Bicycle	140
Motorcycle	50
Taxicab	20
Other method	80
Females with usual place of work or no fixed workplace	15,740
Car, truck, van as driver	11,160
Car, truck, van as passenger	1,630
Public transit	2,175
Walked to work	650
Bicycle	25
Motorcycle	10
Taxicab	25
Other method	70
Total population, 15 to 24 years by school attendance (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 180}	10,595
Not attending school	2,765
Attending school full-time	7,115
Attending school part-time	705
Total population 15 years and over by highest level of schooling (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 181}	59,510
Less than grade 9 ^{Footnote 182}	7,115
Grades 9 to 13	22,180
Without secondary school graduation certificate	8,525
With secondary school graduation certificate	13,650
Trades certificate or diploma	2,700
Other non-university education only ^{Footnote 183}	14,915
Without certificate or diploma	4,235
With certificate or diploma ^{Footnote 184}	10,690
University	12,595
Without degree	5,020
Without certificate or diploma	630
With certificate or diploma ^{Footnote 185}	4,395
With bachelor's degree or higher	7,575
Males with postsecondary qualifications by major field of study (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 186}	13,470
Educational, recreational and counselling services	1,090
Fine and applied arts	505
Humanities and related fields	880
Social sciences and related fields	1,245
Commerce, management and business administration	2,575
Agricultural and biological sciences/technologies	415
Engineering and applied sciences	760
Engineering and applied science technologies and trades	4,730
Health professions, sciences and technologies	640
Mathematics and physical sciences	570
No specialization and all other, n.e.c.	60
Females with postsecondary qualifications by major field of study (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 187}	11,885
Educational, recreational and counselling services	1,760
Fine and applied arts	1,000
Humanities and related fields	930
Social sciences and related fields	1,135
Commerce, management and business administration	3,255
Agricultural and biological sciences/technologies	570
Engineering and applied sciences	120
Engineering and applied science technologies and trades	505
Health professions, sciences and technologies	2,255
Mathematics and physical sciences	270
No specialization and all other, n.e.c.	90
Total by mobility status 1 year ago (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 188}	70,015
Non-movers	61,700
Movers	8,315
Non-migrants	4,665
Migrants	3,645
Internal migrants	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385
Interprovincial migrants	120
External migrants	145
Total by mobility status 5 years ago (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 189}	67,160
Non-movers	42,620
Movers	24,545
Non-migrants	14,305
Migrants	10,235
Internal migrants	9,955
Intraprovincial migrants	9,660
Interprovincial migrants	295
External migrants	275
All persons with employment income by work activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 190}	39,115
Average employment income $	25,691
Standard error of average employment income $	218
Worked full year, full time ^{Footnote 191}	19,705
Average employment income $	36,232
Standard error of average employment income $	295
Worked part year or part time ^{Footnote 192}	18,270
Average employment income $	15,261
Standard error of average employment income $	249
Males with employment income by work activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 193}	20,435
Average employment income $	30,698
Standard error of average employment income $	350
Worked full year, full time ^{Footnote 194}	11,215
Average employment income $	41,511
Standard error of average employment income $	441
Worked part year or part time ^{Footnote 195}	8,640
Average employment income $	17,796
Standard error of average employment income $	440
Females with employment income by work activity (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 196}	18,675
Average employment income $	20,211
Standard error of average employment income $	224
Worked full year, full time ^{Footnote 197}	8,485
Average employment income $	29,254
Standard error of average employment income $	296
Worked part year or part time ^{Footnote 198}	9,635
Average employment income $	12,987
Standard error of average employment income $	250
Total - Composition of total income % (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 199}	100.0
Employment income %	76.4
Government transfer payments %	13.8
Other %	9.8
Total income of population 15 years and over (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 200}	59,515
Without income	5,285
With income	54,230
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 201}	3,000
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	2,695
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	2,195
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	2,875
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	4,305
$10,000 - $11,999	3,110
$12,000 - $14,999	3,880
$15,000 - $19,999	5,115
$20,000 - $24,999	4,630
$25,000 - $29,999	4,510
$30,000 - $34,999	4,150
$35,000 - $39,999	3,150
$40,000 - $44,999	2,830
$45,000 - $49,999	1,745
$50,000 - $59,999	3,385
$60,000 and over	2,645
Average income $ ^{Footnote 202}	24,241
Median income $ ^{Footnote 203}	19,927
Standard error of average income $ ^{Footnote 204}	179
Total income of males 15 years and over (20% sample data)	28,365
Without income	1,610
With income	26,760
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 205}	1,320
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	1,060
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	905
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	1,045
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	1,590
$10,000 - $11,999	1,065
$12,000 - $14,999	1,480
$15,000 - $19,999	2,030
$20,000 - $24,999	2,170
$25,000 - $29,999	2,060
$30,000 - $34,999	2,165
$35,000 - $39,999	1,825
$40,000 - $44,999	1,855
$45,000 - $49,999	1,155
$50,000 - $59,999	2,665
$60,000 and over	2,370
Average income $ ^{Footnote 206}	30,004
Median income $ ^{Footnote 207}	26,320
Standard error of average income $ ^{Footnote 208}	303
Total income of females 15 years and over (20% sample data)	31,145
Without income	3,675
With income	27,465
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 209}	1,680
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	1,630
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	1,295
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	1,830
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	2,720
$10,000 - $11,999	2,045
$12,000 - $14,999	2,405
$15,000 - $19,999	3,085
$20,000 - $24,999	2,460
$25,000 - $29,999	2,450
$30,000 - $34,999	1,980
$35,000 - $39,999	1,325
$40,000 - $44,999	970
$45,000 - $49,999	590
$50,000 - $59,999	720
$60,000 and over	280
Average income $ ^{Footnote 210}	18,626
Median income $ ^{Footnote 211}	15,022
Standard error of average income $ ^{Footnote 212}	175
Census family income of all families (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 213}	20,590
Under $10,000 ^{Footnote 214}	780
$ 10,000 - $19,999	1,970
$ 20,000 - $29,999	2,700
$ 30,000 - $39,999	2,695
$ 40,000 - $49,999	2,775
$ 50,000 - $59,999	2,435
$ 60,000 - $69,999	2,125
$ 70,000 - $79,999	1,665
$ 80,000 - $89,999	1,235
$ 90,000 - $99,999	730
$100,000 and over	1,475
Average family income $	52,381
Median family income $	47,602
Standard error of average family income $	459
Census family income of husband-wife families (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 215}	17,070
Under $10,000 ^{Footnote 216}	485
$ 10,000 - $19,999	1,125
$ 20,000 - $29,999	2,085
$ 30,000 - $39,999	2,070
$ 40,000 - $49,999	2,295
$ 50,000 - $59,999	2,115
$ 60,000 - $69,999	1,945
$ 70,000 - $79,999	1,580
$ 80,000 - $89,999	1,205
$ 90,000 - $99,999	715
$100,000 and over	1,460
Average family income $	56,478
Median family income $	52,070
Standard error of average family income $	512
All census families (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 217}	20,595
Average family income $	52,381
Standard error of average family income $	459
Husband-wife families	17,075
Average family income $	56,478
Standard error of average family income $	512
Male lone-parent families	645
Average family income $	43,113
Standard error of average family income $	1,992
Female lone-parent families	2,875
Average family income $	30,131
Standard error of average family income $	696
Total income of non-family persons 15 years and over (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 218}	10,720
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 219}	685
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	280
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	170
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	410
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	900
$10,000 - $11,999	1,060
$12,000 - $14,999	1,135
$15,000 - $19,999	1,330
$20,000 - $24,999	855
$25,000 - $29,999	920
$30,000 - $34,999	825
$35,000 - $39,999	680
$40,000 - $44,999	375
$45,000 - $49,999	320
$50,000 - $59,999	550
$60,000 and over	210
Average income $	21,670
Median income $	16,993
Standard error of average income $	313
Total income of male non-family persons 15 years and over (20% sample data)	4,450
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 220}	390
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	135
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	80
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	190
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	395
$10,000 - $11,999	215
$12,000 - $14,999	275
$15,000 - $19,999	410
$20,000 - $24,999	340
$25,000 - $29,999	380
$30,000 - $34,999	395
$35,000 - $39,999	285
$40,000 - $44,999	235
$45,000 - $49,999	205
$50,000 - $59,999	390
$60,000 and over	130
Average income $	24,447
Median income $	21,148
Standard error of average income $	564
Total income of female non-family persons 15 years and over (20% sample data)	6,260
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 221}	300
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	145
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	85
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	215
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	510
$10,000 - $11,999	845
$12,000 - $14,999	860
$15,000 - $19,999	925
$20,000 - $24,999	510
$25,000 - $29,999	535
$30,000 - $34,999	430
$35,000 - $39,999	390
$40,000 - $44,999	145
$45,000 - $49,999	115
$50,000 - $59,999	155
$60,000 and over	85
Average income $	19,697
Median income $	15,539
Standard error of average income $	349
Total - Economic families (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 222}	20,890
Low income	3,800
Other	17,085
Incidence of low income % ^{Footnote 223}	18.2
Total - Unattached individuals (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 224}	9,300
Low income	4,410
Other	4,890
Incidence of low income % ^{Footnote 225}	47.4
Total - Population in private households (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 226}	70,355
Low income	14,915
Other	55,440
Incidence of low income % ^{Footnote 227}	21.2
Household income of all private households (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 228}	28,780
Under $10,000 ^{Footnote 229}	2,110
$ 10,000 - $19,999	4,420
$ 20,000 - $29,999	3,850
$ 30,000 - $39,999	3,985
$ 40,000 - $49,999	3,465
$ 50,000 - $59,999	3,090
$ 60,000 - $69,999	2,325
$ 70,000 - $79,999	1,785
$ 80,000 - $89,999	1,365
$ 90,000 - $99,999	815
$100,000 and over	1,570
Average household income $	45,547
Median household income $	40,176
Standard error of average household income $	382
Household income of one person households (20% sample data)	7,140
Under $10,000 ^{Footnote 230}	1,300
$ 10,000 - $19,999	2,355
$ 20,000 - $29,999	1,095
$ 30,000 - $39,999	1,195
$ 40,000 - $49,999	560
$ 50,000 - $59,999	460
$ 60,000 - $69,999	130
$ 70,000 - $79,999	25
$ 80,000 - $89,999	25
$ 90,000 - $99,999	10
$100,000 and over	0
Average household income $	23,892
Median household income $	19,328
Standard error of average household income $	397
Household income of two or more person households (20% sample data)	21,645
Under $10,000 ^{Footnote 231}	815
$ 10,000 - $19,999	2,065
$ 20,000 - $29,999	2,755
$ 30,000 - $39,999	2,795
$ 40,000 - $49,999	2,905
$ 50,000 - $59,999	2,630
$ 60,000 - $69,999	2,200
$ 70,000 - $79,999	1,755
$ 80,000 - $89,999	1,340
$ 90,000 - $99,999	810
$100,000 and over	1,570
Average household income $	52,691
Median household income $	48,204
Standard error of average household income $	448
Total number of economic families in private households (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 232}	20,890
Size of economic family, 2 persons	9,450
Size of economic family, 3 persons	5,500
Size of economic family, 4 persons	4,370
Size of economic family, 5 or more persons	1,565
Total number of persons in economic families ^{Footnote 233}	61,060
Average number of persons per economic family	2.9
Total number of unattached individuals ^{Footnote 234}	9,330
Total number of census families in private households by number and status of family members in the labour force (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 235}	20,595
Number of now-married and common-law couple families	17,070
No member in the labour force	3,040
Some members in the labour force	14,035
One member only	3,295
Two or more members	10,735
Both spouses/partners in the labour force	9,670
Number of lone-parent families	3,520
No member in the labour force	640
Some members in the labour force	2,885
Parent in labour force	2,320
Total number of occupied private dwellings (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 236}	28,780
Average number of rooms per dwelling ^{Footnote 237}	5.7
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling ^{Footnote 238}	2.5
Average value of dwelling $ ^{Footnote 239}	91,740
Owned ^{Footnote 240}	17,400
Rented ^{Footnote 241}	11,380
Band housing	0
Regular maintenance only	20,215
Minor repairs ^{Footnote 242}	7,110
Major repairs ^{Footnote 243}	1,455
Period of construction, before 1946 ^{Footnote 244}	1,125
Period of construction, 1946-1960 ^{Footnote 245}	3,120
Period of construction, 1961-1970 ^{Footnote 246}	7,340
Period of construction, 1971-1980 ^{Footnote 247}	8,615
Period of construction, 1981-1990 ^{Footnote 248}	5,855
Period of construction, 1991-1996 ^{Footnote 249}	2,725
Total number of private households by household type (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 250}	28,780
One-family households	20,320
Multiple-family households	135
Non-family households	8,325
Number of persons in private households (20% sample data) ^{Footnote 251}	70,395
Average number of persons in private households	2.4
Tenant one-family households without additional persons	5,725
Average gross rent $ ^{Footnote 252}	517
Gross rent spending 30% or more of household income on shelter costs ^{Footnote 253}	4,435
Owner one-family households without additional persons	13,695
Average owner's major payments $ ^{Footnote 254}	678
Owner's major payments spending 30% or more of household income on shelter costs ^{Footnote 255}	2,495

Source: Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 95F0179XDB.

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1996 Census of Canada: Electronic Area Profiles

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Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas, Tracted Census Agglomerations and Census Subdivisions, 1996 Census

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