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Subtopic | Census year | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | 2001 | 2006 | |||
Population | |||||
Total population count1 | 2,385,421 | 2,481,494 | 2,503,281 | ||
Age and sex | |||||
% of the population aged 0 to 14 years | 17.8 | 17.5 | 16.4 | ||
% of the population aged 15 to 64 years | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.5 | ||
% of the population aged 65 years and over | 13.4 | 13.6 | 14.1 | ||
Median age2 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 38.4 | ||
Ratio of age groups 0 to 14 years to 65 years and over3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | ||
Marital status | |||||
% of the population aged 15 years and over who are single (never legally married)4 | 32.1 | 32.0 | 32.5 | ||
% of the population aged 15 years and over living in a couple (married or common-law) | 52.6 | 53.3 | 52.6 | ||
Families and households | |||||
% of couples (married and common-law) with children (of any age)5 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 58.9 | ||
% of couples (married and common-law) with at least one child under 25 years of age | 52.4 | 52.1 | 50.8 | ||
Total private households6 | 903,580 | 943,080 | 979,440 | ||
% of one-person households | 27.9 | 28.2 | 30.2 | ||
% of households containing a couple with children7 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 25.5 | ||
% of households containing a couple without children8 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.9 | ||
Average household size | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | ||
Median household income9 | 49,405 | 55,331 | 52,833 | ||
Median economic family income10 | 59,943 | 66,973 | 64,935 | ||
% of economic families receiving government transfers11 | 87.7 | 82.9 | 84.2 | ||
% of economic family income from government transfers12 | 11.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | ||
Median economic family government transfers13 | 3,913 | 3,101 | 3,785 | ||
Median income for persons 15 years and over not in economic families14 | 26,014 | 29,240 | 27,210 | ||
% of persons not in economic families in low income before tax15 | 42.0 | 37.8 | 41.0 | ||
% of economic families in low income before tax16 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 20.6 | ||
Housing and shelter costs | |||||
Total occupied private dwellings occupied by usual residents17 | 903,585 | 943,080 | 979,440 | ||
% of occupied private dwellings owned18 | 47.5 | 50.7 | 54.4 | ||
% of occupied private dwellings rented19 | 52.5 | 49.3 | 45.6 | ||
% of occupied private dwellings that are band housing20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
% of occupied private dwellings requiring major repair21 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 7.8 | ||
% of occupied private dwellings constructed in the last 10 years22 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 9.9 | ||
% of occupied private dwellings with more than one person per room23 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | ||
Language | |||||
% of population whose mother tongue is English only24 | 54.2 | 51.8 | 49.6 | ||
% of population whose mother tongue is French only25 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||
% of the population whose mother tongue is a non-official language only26 | 42.0 | 44.9 | 46.9 | ||
% of the population who speak English and/or French most often at home27 | 71.2 | 69.7 | 68.8 | ||
% of the population who only speak a non-official language most often at home28 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 31.2 | ||
% of the population with knowledge of an official language29 | 94.0 | 94.9 | 94.7 | ||
% of the population with knowledge of both official languages30 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | ||
Mobility and migration | |||||
% who lived at same address 5 years ago31 | 52.6 | 54.5 | 54.8 | ||
% who moved within the same census subdivision (CSD) | 26.6 | 27.4 | 28.2 | ||
% who moved within the province from a different census subdivision (CSD) | 8.4 | 5.0 | 4.7 | ||
% who moved from a different province/territory | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | ||
% who lived outside Canada | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.7 | ||
Immigration and citizenship | |||||
% immigrants32 | 47.6 | 49.4 | 50.0 | ||
% recent immigrants (arrived in last 5 years)33 | 13.3 | 11.4 | 10.8 | ||
% Canadian citizens | 82.6 | 83.7 | 84.7 | ||
Visible minorities | |||||
% visible minorities34 | 37.3 | 42.8 | 46.9 | ||
Aboriginal peoples | |||||
% reporting Aboriginal identity35 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||
Labour | |||||
Employment rate36 | 56.7 | 60.8 | 60.1 | ||
Employment rate for males37 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 65.7 | ||
Employment rate for females38 | 51.3 | 55.3 | 55.0 | ||
Participation rate39 | 63.5 | 65.3 | 65.0 | ||
Participation rate for males40 | 69.9 | 71.3 | 70.7 | ||
Participation rate for females41 | 57.7 | 59.8 | 60.0 | ||
Unemployment rate42 | 10.7 | 7.0 | 7.6 | ||
Unemployment rate for males43 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 7.1 | ||
Unemployment rate for females44 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 8.2 | ||
% male full-year, full-time workers45 | 40.1 | 43.6 | 41.5 | ||
% female full-year, full-time workers46 | 29.3 | 31.6 | 30.3 | ||
Unpaid work | |||||
% of males reporting any hour(s) of unpaid work47 | 84.4 | 86.1 | 87.3 | ||
% of females reporting any hour(s) of unpaid work48 | 91.7 | 91.4 | 91.7 | ||
Place of work and commuting to work | |||||
% working at home49 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.9 | ||
Travel to work: % by car, truck or van as driver50 | 53.4 | 52.2 | 49.4 | ||
Travel to work: % by car, truck or van as passenger | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.4 | ||
Travel to work: % using public transit | 32.5 | 33.8 | 34.4 | ||
Travel to work: % walking or biking | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.8 | ||
Income and earnings | |||||
Median total income for males51 | 28,408 | 31,722 | 28,800 | ||
Median total income for females52 | 20,403 | 22,100 | 21,153 | ||
Median earnings for males working full year, full time53 | 43,869 | 45,000 | 46,227 | ||
Median earnings for females working full year, full time54 | 37,030 | 39,224 | 40,210 | ||
% of persons in low income before tax55 | 27.8 | 22.8 | 24.5 |